-
1 fresh
• röyhkeä• tuliterä• tuoreeltaan• tuore• hehkeä• vasta• veres• virkistävä• virkeä• viileä• vilpoinen• uusi• väljähtymätön• raikas• raitis (ilma)• reipas• raitis(raikas)• raitis• raikkaasti• kokematon• kirpeä• äskettäin• kukoistava• kukkea• kylmä• pirteä• piristävä• pikantti• pilaantumaton• luonnonraikas* * *freʃ1) (newly made, gathered, arrived etc: fresh fruit (= fruit that is not tinned, frozen etc); fresh flowers.) tuore2) ((of people etc) healthy; not tired: You are looking very fresh this morning.) pirteä3) (another; different; not already used, begun, worn, heard etc: a fresh piece of paper; fresh news.) uusi, tuore4) ((of weather etc) cool; refreshing: a fresh breeze; fresh air.) viileä, raikas5) ((of water) without salt: The swimming-pool has fresh water in it, not sea water.) suolaton, makea•- freshen- freshly
- fresh-water -
2 low
• niukka• heikko• hiljainen• hiljaisella äänellä• helppo• huokea• vieno• avonainen• alakuloinen• alhainen• alhaalla• alin kohta• alava• ammua• ammuminen• kelvoton• halpa• halpamainen• pien-• matalatasoinen• matalalta• matalalle• matalalla• matala• matalapaine• matalaääninen• syvään• kurja• pieni* * *I 1. ləu adjective1) (not at or reaching up to a great distance from the ground, sea-level etc: low hills; a low ceiling; This chair is too low for the child.) matala2) (making little sound; not loud: She spoke in a low voice.) hiljainen3) (at the bottom of the range of musical sounds: That note is too low for a female voice.) matala4) (small: a low price.) alhainen, halpa5) (not strong; weak or feeble: The fire was very low.) heikko6) (near the bottom in grade, rank, class etc: low temperatures; the lower classes.) alhainen, ala-2. adverb(in or to a low position, manner or state: The ball flew low over the net.)- lower- lowly
- lowliness
- low-down
- lowland
- lowlander
- lowlands
- low-lying
- low-tech 3. adjectivelow-tech industries/skills.)- be low on II ləu verb(to make the noise of cattle; to moo: The cows were lowing.) mylviä -
3 wild
• jylhä• hillitön• hurjasti• huimapäinen• hurja• huima• vauhko• villi• vimmattu• autio• eläimellinen• erämaa• umpimähkään• vallaton• raakalais• raivokas• raisu• riehakas• raju• rasavilli• kiihkoisa• kiihkeä• kesytön• kiihtynyt• harkitsemattomasti• mieletön• melskeinen• sydänmaa• kuriton• pilvinen• korpi• luonnonvarainen* * *1) ((of animals) not tamed: wolves and other wild animals.) villi2) ((of land) not cultivated.) luonnontilainen3) (uncivilized or lawless; savage: wild tribes.) villi, alkuasukas-4) (very stormy; violent: a wild night at sea; a wild rage.) myrskyisä5) (mad, crazy, insane etc: wild with hunger; wild with anxiety.) sekaisin6) (rash: a wild hope.) äkillinen7) (not accurate or reliable: a wild guess.) umpimähkäinen8) (very angry.) raivoisa•- wildly- wildness
- wildfire: spread like wildfire
- wildfowl
- wild-goose chase
- wildlife
- in the wild
- the wilds
- the Wild West -
4 inland
-
5 offshore
1) (in or on the sea, not far from the coast: offshore oil-wells.) rantavesillä oleva2) ((of winds) blowing away from the coast, out to sea.) meri- -
6 open
• paljas• ilmi• julkinen• vastaanottavainen• avonainen• auki• avautua• avara• aukoa• avomielinen• aueta• aukaista• avoin• avo-• avoinna• aukea• aukinainen• avata• estoton• esteetön• silmänkantamaton• alkaa• aava• aloittaa• altis• alttiina• vapaa• puhkaista• puhjeta• purkautua• päästää• raottua• rehti• raottaa• rannaton• ratkaisematon• levällään• leveä• kainostelematon• jäätön• peittämätön• peittelemätön• perustaa• selvä• sula• sulkematon• suojaton• kulkukelpoinen• lavea• lakea• laaja• laakea• korkata* * *'əupən 1. adjective1) (not shut, allowing entry or exit: an open box; The gate is wide open.) avoin, auki2) (allowing the inside to be seen: an open book.) avonainen3) (ready for business etc: The shop is open on Sunday afternoons; After the fog had cleared, the airport was soon open again; The gardens are open to the public.) avoinna4) (not kept secret: an open show of affection.) peittelemätön5) (frank: He was very open with me about his work.) avomielinen6) (still being considered etc: Leave the matter open.) ratkaisematon7) (empty, with no trees, buildings etc: I like to be out in the open country; an open space.) avoin, tyhjä2. verb1) (to make or become open: He opened the door; The door opened; The new shop opened last week.) avata, aueta2) (to begin: He opened the meeting with a speech of welcome.) avata•- opener- opening
- openly
- open-air
- open-minded
- open-plan
- be an open secret
- bring something out into the open
- bring out into the open
- in the open
- in the open air
- keep/have an open mind
- open on to
- the open sea
- open to
- open up
- with open arms -
7 rough
• rosoinen• tiukka• härski• häikäilemätön• järeä• jylhä• järeätekoinen• huligaani• hiomaton• huonokäytöksinen• epätasainen• siekailematon• sivistymätön• aallokko• alkukantainen• ankara• arvionmukainen• armoton• umpimähkäinen• töykeästi• vaikeakulkuinen• väkivaltainen• pörröinen• raaka• rakeinen• rajuotteinen• rauhaton• tehdä rosoiseksi• karkeakäytöksinen• karski• karkeaksi• karheikko• karkeapintainen• karkeasti• karkea• karhea• likimääräinen• kalsea• muokkaamaton• muokata karkeasti• myrskyinen• möreä• mäkinen• myrskyisä• summittainen• säälimätön• takkuinen• ylimalkainen• kovakourainen• kuoppainen• kovanaama• kovaotteinen• kovakätinen• käreä• käheä• kova• luja* * *1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) karkea2) (uneven: a rough path.) kuoppainen3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) karhea4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) karkea5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) myrskyinen6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) karkea2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) kovanaama2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) karheikko•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out -
8 calm
• hätäilemätön• järkevä• tyyni• tyyneys• tyvi• tyven• tuuleton• tyyntyä• tyynnyttää• tyynnyttävä• hiljainen• hermostumaton• hiljaisuus• hillitty• hillitä• hiljentää• hellä• asettua• vakaa• vaimea• quiet• rauhainen• rauhoitella• rauhallisuus• rauhoittava• rauhaisa• rauhoittua• rauhoittaa• rauhallinen• tehdä rauhalliseksi• kiihkoton• kirkas• levollisuus• lohduttava• levollinen• lepyttää• lepyttävä• jäähdyttää• harmoninen• harkitseva• seestynyt• seestyä• seesteinen• malttavainen• maltillinen• suvaitsevainen• tasainen• tasapainoinen• kärsivällinen• kyllästymätön• lauhkea• pitkämielinen• lujahermoinen* * *1. adjective1) (still or quiet: a calm sea; The weather was calm.) tyyni2) (not anxious or excited: a calm person/expression; Please keep calm!) rauhallinen2. noun1) ((a period of) absence of wind and large waves.) tyven2) (peace and quiet: He enjoyed the calm of the library.) rauha3. verb(to make calm: Calm yourself!) rauhoittaa, rauhoittua- calmly- calmness
- calm down -
9 flat
• ohut• rähmällään• rypytön• rähmälleen• nimenomainen• ikävä• ikävystyttävä• tympeä• huoneisto• asuinhuoneisto• asunto-osake• asunto• avara• ehdoton• silkoinen• sileä• soinnuton• siloinenfinance, business, economy• alentaa• alava maa• alennusmerkki• aava• alennettu• vaisu• yhdenmukainen• väljähtynyt• rieska• karstalevy• kerrostaloasunto• litistynyt• lituskainen• leveä• litteä puoli• litteä• littana• matalakorkoinen• matala• lättänä• mauton• tasainen• tasanko• ytimetön• kumea• kulissi• lappeelleen• lattea• laakea• latuska• laaja• lakea• lappeellaan• latuskainen• laaka• lape• laimea* * *flæt 1. adjective1) (level; without rise or fall: a flat surface.) tasainen, litteä2) (dull; without interest: She spent a very flat weekend.) tylsä3) ((of something said, decided etc) definite; emphatic: a flat denial.) ehdoton4) ((of a tyre) not inflated, having lost most of its air: His car had a flat tyre.) puhjennut, tyhjennyt5) ((of drinks) no longer fizzy: flat lemonade; ( also adverb) My beer has gone flat.) väljähtynyt6) (slightly lower than a musical note should be: That last note was flat; ( also adverb) The choir went very flat.) alennettu, alavireinen2. adverb(stretched out: She was lying flat on her back.) pitkin pituuttaan3. noun1) ((American apartment) a set of rooms on one floor, with kitchen and bathroom, in a larger building or block: Do you live in a house or a flat?) kerrostaloasunto, huoneisto2) ((in musical notation) a sign (♭) which makes a note a semitone lower.) alennusmerkki3) (a level, even part: the flat of her hand.) lape, kämmen4) ((usually in plural) an area of flat land, especially beside the sea, a river etc: mud flats.) tasanne•- flatly- flatten
- flat rate
- flat out -
10 fresh-water
adjective (of inland rivers or lakes; not of the sea: fresh-water fish.) makean veden, järvi- -
11 glassy
• hyinen• kirkas• liukas• peilikirkas• lasimainen• luistava* * *1) (not showing any expression: a glassy stare.) lasittunut2) (like glass: a glassy sea.) lasimainen, peilikirkas -
12 goods
• omaisuus• hyödykkeet• hyödyke• valmiste• rahtitavara• tavarat• tavara* * *1) (objects etc for sale, products: leather goods.) tavara, tavarat2) (articles sent by rail, not road, sea or air: This station is for passengers and goods; ( also adjective) a goods train/station.) tavara, rahti -
13 lie
• olla pitkällään• olla• huijata• huiputtaa• huijaus• virua• sijaitamilitary• asema• valhe• vale• valehdella• puhua perättömiä• puhua pötyä• lekotella• levätä• narrata• petkutus• maata• piillä• loikoa• lojua• loikoilla* * *I 1. noun(a false statement made with the intention of deceiving: It would be a lie to say I knew, because I didn't.) valhe2. verb(to say etc something which is not true, with the intention of deceiving: There's no point in asking her - she'll just lie about it.)- liarII present participle - lying; verb1) (to be in or take a more or less flat position: She went into the bedroom and lay on the bed; The book was lying in the hall.) maata, olla2) (to be situated; to be in a particular place etc: The farm lay three miles from the sea; His interest lies in farming.) sijaita, olla3) (to remain in a certain state: The shop is lying empty now.) olla4) ((with in) (of feelings, impressions etc) to be caused by or contained in: His charm lies in his honesty.) piillä•- lie back- lie down
- lie in
- lie in wait for
- lie in wait
- lie low
- lie with
- take lying down -
14 low-lying
-
15 neither
• ei kumpikaan• eikä* * *adjective, pronoun(not the one nor the other (of two things or people): Neither window faces the sea; Neither of them could understand Italian.) ei kumpikaan -
16 outward
• ulkopuoli• ulkopuolinen• ulkoinen• ulospäin• ulko-• ulkonainen• ulko• summittainen• ylimalkainen• pinnallinen* * *1) (on or towards the outside; able to be seen: Judging by his outward appearance, he's not very rich; no outward sign of unhappiness.) ulkoinen2) ((of a journey) away from: The outward journey will be by sea, but they will return home by air.) menomatka -
17 trunk
• ruho• runko• tukki• jonkin pääosa• vartalo• arkku• askielectricity• välijohdin• puhelinkeskusten välinen yhdysjohto• puunrunko• puurunko• tavaratila• tavarasäiliö• tavarasäilö• kaukojohto• kirstu• matkatavaratila• matkatavara• matka-arkku• matkatavarasäiliö• kärsä• laatikko* * *1) (the main stem (of a tree): The trunk of this tree is five metres thick.) puunrunko2) (a large box or chest for packing or keeping clothes etc in: He packed his trunk and sent it to Canada by sea.) matka-arkku3) (an elephant's long nose: The elephant sucked up water into its trunk.) kärsä4) (the body (not including the head, arms and legs) of a person (and certain animals): He had a powerful trunk, but thin arms.) vartalo5) ((American) a boot (of a car): Put your baggage in the trunk.) tavaratila•- trunks -
18 under
• jäljempänä• jonkin nojalla• jonkin alaisena• alitse• alempi• alainen• ala-• alapuolelle• aikana• alla• ala• alalle• ali• alhaalla• alta• alapuolella• alempana• alle* * *1. preposition1) (in or to a position lower than, or covered by: Your pencil is under the chair; Strange plants grow under the sea.) alla, alle2) (less than, or lower in rank than: Children under five should not cross the street alone; You can do the job in under an hour.) alle3) (subject to the authority of: As a foreman, he has about fifty workers under him.) alaisuudessaan4) (used to express various states: The fort was under attack; The business improved under the new management; The matter is under consideration/discussion.) alaisena2. adverb(in or to a lower position, rank etc: The swimmer surfaced and went under again; children aged seven and under.) alle, vähemmän kuin- under- -
19 uninterrupted
• jatkuva• herkeämätön• ainainen• taukoamaton• katkeamaton• keskeytymätön• keskeytyksetön• yhtämittainen• yhtäjaksoinen• lakkaamaton* * *1) (continuing without pause: four hours of uninterrupted rain.) keskeytymätön2) ((of a view) not blocked by anything: We have an uninterrupted view of the sea.) esteetön -
20 very
• oikea• oikein• tosi• todellinen• niin• ihka• hyvin• ihan• juuri• juuri se• varsin• erikoisen• erityisen• erittäin• aivan• tavattoman• kauhean• liiaksi• kaikkein• peräti• pelkkä• perin• sangen• sanomattoman• syvästi• yksinpä• ylen• kovasti• kovin* * *'veri 1. adverb1) (to a great degree: He's very clever; You came very quickly; I'm not feeling very well.) hyvin, oikein2) (absolutely; in the highest degree: The very first thing you must do is ring the police; She has a car of her very own.) aivan2. adjective1) (exactly or precisely the thing, person etc mentioned: You're the very man I want to see; At that very minute the door opened.) juuri se2) (extreme: at the very end of the day; at the very top of the tree.) aivan3) (used for emphasis in other ways: The very suggestion of a sea voyage makes her feel seasick.) pelkkä•
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