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61 MENA
1) Общая лексика: (Middle East and Northern Africa) страны Ближнего Востока и Северной Африки2) Военный термин: Middle East (and) North Africa, mission element need analysis3) Сокращение: Middle East News Agency -
62 Brazil
Former Portuguese colony (ca. 1500-1822), once described on old maps as "Portuguese America." Until 1822, the colony of Brazil was Portugal's largest, richest, and most populous colonial territory, and it held the greatest number of overseas Portuguese. Indeed, until 1974, long after Brazil had ceased being a Portuguese colony, the largest number of overseas Portuguese continued to reside in Brazil.Discovered in 1500 by Pedro Álvares Cabral, Brazil experienced significant coastal colonization by Portugal only after 1550. As Portugal's world power and colonial position in North Africa and Asia entered a decline, Brazil began to receive the lion's share of her imperial attention and soon dominated the empire. While Portuguese colonization and civilization had an essential impact on the complex making of Brazil, this fact must be put into perspective. In addition to other European (Italian, German, etc.) and Asian (Japanese) immigrants, two other civilizations or groups of civilizations helped to construct Brazil: the Amerindians who inhabited the land before 1500 and black Africans who were shipped to Brazil's coast as slaves during more than three centuries, mainly from west and central Africa. There is a long history of Portuguese military operations to defend Brazil against internal rebellions as well as other colonial intruders. The French, for example, attacked Brazil several times. But it was the Dutch who proved the greatest threat, when they held northeast Brazil from 1624 to 1654, until they were expelled by Portuguese and colonial forces.Until the 17th century, Portuguese colonization was largely coastal. By the 18th century, Portuguese groups began to penetrate deep into the hinterland, including an area rich in minerals, the Minas Gerais ("General Mines"). Lisbon extracted the greatest wealth from Brazil during the "golden age" of mining of gold and diamonds from 1670 to 1750. But hefty profits for the king also came from Brazilian sugar, tobacco, cotton, woods, and coffee. By the time of Brazil's independence, declared in 1822, Portuguese America had become far more powerful and rich than the mother country. Only a few years before the break, Brazil had been declared a kingdom, in theory on a par with Portugal. A major factor behind the Brazilian independence movement was the impact of the residence of the Portuguese royal family and court in Brazil from 1808 to 1821.What is the Portuguese legacy to Brazil after more than 300 years of colonization? Of the many facets that could be cited, perhaps three are worthy of mention here: the Portuguese language (Brazil is the only Latin American country that has Portuguese as the official language); Portuguese political and administrative customs; and a large community, mostly in coastal Brazil, of overseas Portuguese. -
63 serve
serve [sɜ:v]1. v1) служи́ть; рабо́тать;to serve one's country служи́ть свое́й ро́дине
;to serve two masters быть слуго́й двух госпо́д
;to serve as smb., smth. служи́ть в ка́честве кого́-л., чего́-л.
2) быть прислу́гой3) служи́ть в а́рмии;he served in North Africa он проходи́л вое́нную слу́жбу в Се́верной А́фрике
;to serve in the ranks служи́ть рядовы́м
;to serve under smb. служи́ть под нача́льством кого́-л.
4) годи́ться, удовлетворя́ть;а) э́то то, что ну́жно;б) э́того бу́дет доста́точно;as occasion serves когда́ представля́ется слу́чай
;to serve no purpose никуда́ не годи́ться
5) быть поле́зным, помога́ть, спосо́бствовать6) отбыва́ть срок (службы, наказания и т.п.);to serve one's apprenticeship ( или time) проходи́ть курс учени́чества
7) подава́ть ( на стол); обслу́живать за столо́м;dinner is served! обе́д по́дан!
8) обслу́живать; снабжа́ть;to serve a customer занима́ться с покупа́телем, клие́нтом
;this busline serves a large district э́та авто́бусная ли́ния обслу́живает большо́й райо́н
;to serve a town with water снабжа́ть го́род водо́й
9) обходи́ться с, поступа́ть;he served me shamefully он обошёлся со мной отврати́тельно
10) юр. вруча́ть (повестку кому-л.; on);to serve notice официа́льно извеща́ть
12) церк. служи́ть слу́жбу13) обслу́живать, управля́ть;to serve a gun стреля́ть из ору́дия
14) с.-х. случа́ть16) мор. клетнева́тьа) годи́ться для чего-л.;б) служи́ть в ка́честве чего-л.;the bundle served him for a pillow свёрток служи́л ему́ поду́шкой
;а) раздава́ть, распределя́ть;б) разг. отплати́ть;serve round обноси́ть круго́м ( блюда);serve with подава́ть; снабжа́ть◊it serves him (her) right! подело́м ему́ (ей)!
;to serve smb. a trick сыгра́ть с кем-л. шу́тку
2. n спорт. пода́ча ( мяча) -
64 E/NA
Военный термин: Europe/North Africa -
65 F1
1) Спорт: Формула-12) Политика: North Africa3) Генетика: первое (дочернее) поколение (потомство первого экспериментального (искусственного) скрещивания), first generation -
66 F9
Политика: North Africa and Middle East -
67 Fatimids
Религия: ал-фатимийун, (Political and religious dynasty that dominated an empire in North Africa and subsequently in the Middle East from AD 909 to 1171 and tried unsuccessfully to oust the 'Abba-sid caliphs as leaders of the Islamic world) фатимиды -
68 JICANA
Военный термин: Joint Intelligence Collecting Agency, North Africa -
69 agonistics
Религия: (A Christian sect in North Africa in the 4th-5th centuries) агонистики -
70 donatism
Религия: (The doctrines of a Christian sect arising in North Africa in 311 and holding that sanctity is essential for the administration of sacraments and church membership) донатизм -
71 fathah
Религия: безмолвная молитва, (In North Africa, a prayer performed silently with arms outstretched, palms turned upward) фатха -
72 Almohads
Религия: (A Berber confederation that created an Islamic empire in North Africa and Spain during 1130-1269, founded on the religious teachings of Ibn Tumart) альмохады -
73 Donatist
Религия: (A member of a Christian group in North Africa that broke with the Roman Catholics in 312) донатист -
74 Qarawiyin Mosque
Религия: (Enlarged to its present form in the 12th century, the largest mosque in North Africa) мечеть Каравийин -
75 cork
ko:k
1. noun1) (the outer bark of the cork tree (an oak of South Europe, North Africa etc): Cork floats well; (also adjective) cork floor-tiles.) corcho2) (a stopper for a bottle etc made of cork: Put the cork back in the wine-bottle.) corcho, tapón
2. verb(to put a cork or stopper in: He corked the bottle.) encorchar, tapar con un corchocork n corchotr[kɔːk]1 (material) corcho2 (stopper) tapón nombre masculino, corcho1 de corcho1 poner el corcho a, encorcharcork ['kɔrk] vt: ponerle un corcho acork n: corcho mn.• corcho s.m.• tapón s.m.• tapón de corcho s.m.v.• encorchar v.• tapar con corcho v.• taponar v.
I kɔːrk, kɔːkmass & count noun corcho m
II
transitive verb \<\<bottle\>\> ponerle* un (tapón de) corcho a[kɔːk]1. N1) (=substance) corcho m2) (=stopper) corcho m, tapón m2.VT [+ bottle] (also: cork up) tapar con corcho, taponar3.CPD de corchocork oak, cork tree N — alcornoque m
* * *
I [kɔːrk, kɔːk]mass & count noun corcho m
II
transitive verb \<\<bottle\>\> ponerle* un (tapón de) corcho a -
76 Cork
1. noun1) (bark) Kork, der2) (bottle-stopper) Korken, der2. transitive verbzukorken; verkorkenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/98034/cork_up">cork up* * *[ko:k] 1. noun1) (the outer bark of the cork tree (an oak of South Europe, North Africa etc): Cork floats well; ( also adjective) cork floor-tiles.) der Kork2) (a stopper for a bottle etc made of cork: Put the cork back in the wine-bottle.) der Korken2. verb(to put a cork or stopper in: He corked the bottle.) verkorken* * *[kɔ:k, AM kɔ:rk]I. nhey, put a \cork on it! he, halt die Klappe!III. vt1. (seal bottle)to \cork a bottle eine Flasche zukorken\cork it! halt die Klappe! fam* * *[kɔːk]1. n1) no pl (= substance) Kork m2) (= stopper) Korken mput a cork in it! (inf) — halt die Klappe! (inf)
2. vtbottle, wine zu- or verkorken3. adjKork-, korken (rare)* * ** * *1. noun1) (bark) Kork, der2) (bottle-stopper) Korken, der2. transitive verbzukorken; verkorkenPhrasal Verbs:- cork up* * *n.Kork nur sing. m.Korken - m.Pfropfen - m. v.pfropfen (Kork) v. -
77 cork
1. noun1) (bark) Kork, der2) (bottle-stopper) Korken, der2. transitive verbzukorken; verkorkenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/98034/cork_up">cork up* * *[ko:k] 1. noun1) (the outer bark of the cork tree (an oak of South Europe, North Africa etc): Cork floats well; ( also adjective) cork floor-tiles.) der Kork2) (a stopper for a bottle etc made of cork: Put the cork back in the wine-bottle.) der Korken2. verb(to put a cork or stopper in: He corked the bottle.) verkorken* * *[kɔ:k, AM kɔ:rk]I. nhey, put a \cork on it! he, halt die Klappe!III. vt1. (seal bottle)to \cork a bottle eine Flasche zukorken\cork it! halt die Klappe! fam* * *[kɔːk]1. n1) no pl (= substance) Kork m2) (= stopper) Korken mput a cork in it! (inf) — halt die Klappe! (inf)
2. vtbottle, wine zu- or verkorken3. adjKork-, korken (rare)* * *cork [kɔː(r)k]A s1. Kork(rinde) m(f), Rinde f der Korkeiche3. Korken m, Kork(stöpsel) m, Pfropfen m5. BOT Kork m, Periderm nB v/t2. mit gebranntem Kork schwärzen* * *1. noun1) (bark) Kork, der2) (bottle-stopper) Korken, der2. transitive verbzukorken; verkorkenPhrasal Verbs:- cork up* * *n.Kork nur sing. m.Korken - m.Pfropfen - m. v.pfropfen (Kork) v. -
78 cork
ko:k 1. noun1) (the outer bark of the cork tree (an oak of South Europe, North Africa etc): Cork floats well; ( also adjective) cork floor-tiles.) kork2) (a stopper for a bottle etc made of cork: Put the cork back in the wine-bottle.) kork2. verb(to put a cork or stopper in: He corked the bottle.) sette kork i, korkekork--------korkeIsubst. \/kɔːk\/1) kork, flaskekork2) dupp3) ( botanikk) ytterste barklagput a cork in it ( hverdagslig) være stille, holde kjeftIIverb \/kɔːk\/1) korke, sette på kork, tette igjen2) sette dupp på3) ( botanikk) forkorke4) sverte (med brent kork) -
79 cork
[ko:k] 1. noun1) (the outer bark of the cork tree (an oak of South Europe, North Africa etc): Cork floats well; ( also adjective) cork floor-tiles.) korkur2) (a stopper for a bottle etc made of cork: Put the cork back in the wine-bottle.) korktappi2. verb(to put a cork or stopper in: He corked the bottle.) setja tappa í -
80 cork
úszó, parafaúszó, parafa, dugó, paratölgy, parafa- to cork: bedugaszol, parafadugókkal felszerel* * *[ko:k] 1. noun1) (the outer bark of the cork tree (an oak of South Europe, North Africa etc): Cork floats well; ( also adjective) cork floor-tiles.) parafa2) (a stopper for a bottle etc made of cork: Put the cork back in the wine-bottle.) dugó2. verb(to put a cork or stopper in: He corked the bottle.) bedugaszol
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