-
1 non-dispersed, dual-action polymer
Oil: NDPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > non-dispersed, dual-action polymer
-
2 low-solids non-dispersed fluid
Oil: LSNDУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > low-solids non-dispersed fluid
-
3 fraction of intergranular space occupied by non-structural dispersed shale
Oil: fshdУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > fraction of intergranular space occupied by non-structural dispersed shale
-
4 недиспергирующийся полимер двойного действия
1) Oil: non-dispersed, dual-action polymer2) Drilling: NDP (non-dispersed, dual-action polymer)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > недиспергирующийся полимер двойного действия
-
5 disperdere
disperseenergie, sostanze squandernon disperdere nell'ambiente please dispose of carefully* * *disperdere v.tr.1 to disperse, to scatter; to dispel: i poliziotti dispersero i dimostranti, the police dispersed the demonstrators; disperdere un esercito, to disperse (o to rout) an army; disperdere una folla, to disperse (o to break up) a crowd; disperdere le nubi, to disperse (o to scatter) the clouds2 ( consumare, sciupare) to waste, to dissipate: disperdere i propri sforzi, to dissipate one's efforts; disperdere la propria energia, to waste one's energy; disperdere tutto il proprio denaro, to squander (o to fritter away) all one's money // disperdere i voti elettorali, to waste votes3 (fis.) to disperse.◘ disperdersi v.rifl. o intr.pron.1 to disperse, to scatter, to be scattered: la folla ben presto si disperse, the crowd very soon dispersed2 (estens.) to disperse, to be dissipated: il fumo si disperdeva lentamente, the smoke dispersed slowly; i loro tentativi erano isolati e si disperdevano inutilmente, their attempts were both isolated and dispersive; il calore si disperdeva, the heat was dissipated* * *1. [dis'pɛrdere]vb irreg vt"non disperdere nell'ambiente" — (vetro, lattine) "please recycle", (pile, batterie) "please dispose of carefully"
2. vip (disperdersi)* * *[dis'pɛrdere] 1.verbo transitivo1) (sparpagliare) to clear, to disperse, to scatter [ folla]; to break* up [ dimostranti]; to scatter [ animali]3) fis. to disperse [calore, energia]2.* * *disperdere/dis'pεrdere/ [68]1 (sparpagliare) to clear, to disperse, to scatter [ folla]; to break* up [ dimostranti]; to scatter [ animali]3 fis. to disperse [calore, energia]II disperdersi verbo pronominale -
6 adhuc
ăd-huc, adv.I.Prop., of place, to this place, hitherto, thus far (designating the limit, inclusive of the whole space traversed: hence often joined with usque; cf.II.ad, A. 1. B.): conveniunt adhuc utriusque verba,
thus far, to this point, the statements of both agree, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 20:adhuc ea dixi, causa cur Zenoni non fuisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 44; cf. Auct. Her. 1, 9, 16:his oris, quas angulo Baeticae adhuc usque perstrinximus,
Mel. 3, 6, 1.—Hence, in the desig. of measure or degree, so far, to such a degree:et ipse Caesar erat adhuc impudens, qui exercitum et provinciam invito senatu teneret,
Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 4; so Liv. 21, 18, 4; Quint. 2, 19, 2; 8, 5, 20.—More frequently,Transf.A.Of time, until now, hitherto, as yet (designating the limit, together with the period already passed; cf.B.ad, 1. B.): res adhuc quidem hercle in tuto est,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 48:celabitur itidem ut celata adhuc est,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 20:sicut adhuc fecerunt, speculabuntur,
Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 6:ille vidit non modo, quot fuissent adhuc philosophorum de summo bono, sed quot omnino esse possent sententiae,
id. Fin. 5, 6, 16:haec adhuc (sc. acta sunt): sed ad praeterita revertamur,
id. Att. 5, 20; so ib. 3, 14 fin.; 5, 17, 46; id. Agr. 3, 1, 1:Britanni, qui adhuc pugnae expertes,
Tac. Agr. 37; so Curt. 7, 7, 8 al.—With usque or semper:usque adhuc actum est probe,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 107; so id. Ps. 4, 7, 14; Ter. And. 1, 5, 27; id. Ad. 4, 4, 23; 5, 4, 5; id. Hec. 4, 1, 29; Cic. Rep. 2, 20:quod adhuc semper tacui et tacendum putavi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 119.—With dum in subordinate propositions, for the purpose of more accurate desig. of time:quae adhuc te carens, dum hic fui, sustentabam,
what I have endured during the whole time that I have been here, until now, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 4:adhuc dum mihi nullo loco deesse vis, numquam te confirmare potuisti,
Cic. Fam. 16, 4; so ib. 18.—Hence the adverbial expression (occurring once in Plautus): adhuc locorum, until now, hitherto: ut adhuc locorum feci, faciam sedulo, Capt. 2, 3, 25.— Adhuc denotes not merely a limitation of time in the present, but also, though more rarely, like usque eo and ad id tempus, and the Engl. as yet, in the past:adhuc haec erant, ad reliqua alacri tendebamus animo,
Cic. Div. 2, 2, 4:Abraham vero adhuc stabat,
Vulg. Gen. 18, 22:unam adhuc a te epistulam acceperam,
Cic. Att. 7, 2:cum adhuc sustinuisset multos dies,
Vulg. Act. 18, 18:scripsi etiam illud quodam in libello... disertos me cognōsse nonnullos, eloquentem adhuc neminem,
id. de Or. 1, 21:una adhuc victoria Carus Metius censebatur,
Tac. Agr. 45.—Adhuc non, or neque adhuc, not as yet, not to this time: nihil adhuc, nothing as yet, or not at all as yet: numquam adhuc, never as yet, never yet:C.cupidissimi veniendi maximis injuriis affecti, adhuc non venerunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 27, 65:me adhuc non legisse turpe utrique nostrum est,
id. Fam. 7, 24, 7; so id. 3, 8, 25; 6, 14; 14, 6, 2; Mart. 7, 89, 10:cui neque fulgor adhuc nec dum sua forma recessit,
Verg. A. 11, 70:nihil adhuc peccavit etiam,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 78:nihil adhuc est, quod vereare,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 1:sed quod quaeris, quando, qua, quo, nihil adhuc scimus,
Cic. Fam. 9, 7, 4; so 9, 17, 7; Caes. B. C. 3, 57; Nep. Milt. 5:numquam etiam quicquam adhuc verborum est prolocutus perperam,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 92; cf. id. Capt. 5, 2, 7.—For etiam nunc, yet, still; to denote continuance (apparently not used by Cic.):D.stertis adhuc?
are you still snoring? Pers. 3, 58;adhuc tranquilla res est,
it is still quiet, Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 15; so id. Ad. 1, 2, 42:Ephesi regem est consecutus fluctuantem adhuc animo,
Liv. 33, 49, 7; so 21, 43, 14; Tac. A. 1, 8, 17; id. H. 2, 44, 73; 4, 17; id. Germ. 28; Suet. Aug. 56, 69; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 1; Curt. 8, 6, 18: quinque satis fuerant; nam sex septemve libelli est nimium: quid adhuc ludere, Musa, juvat? why play still, still more, or further? Mart. 8, 3; so id. 4, 91.—Hence also to denote that a thing is still remaining or existing:E.at in veterum comicorum adhuc libris invenio,
I yet find in the old comic poets, Quint. 1, 7, 22:quippe tres adhuc legiones erant,
were still left, Tac. H. 3, 9; so id. G. 34; id. Ann. 2, 26; Mart. 7, 44, 1.—With vb. omitted:si quis adhuc precibus locus, exue mentem,
Verg. A. 4, 319.—To denote that a thing has only reached a certain point, now first, just now: cum adhuc ( now for the first time) naso odos obsecutus es meo, da vicissim meo gutturi gaudium, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 9:F.gangraenam vero, si nondum plane tenet, sed adhuc incipit, curare non difficillimum est,
Cels. 5, 26, 34; so Mart. 13, 102.—Hence, with deinde or aliquando following:quam concedis adhuc artem omnino non esse, sed aliquando,
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 246:senatus priusquam edicto convocaretur ad curiam concurrit, obseratisque adhuc foribus, deinde apertis, tantas mortuo gratias agit, etc.,
Suet. Tit. 11; so Tac. A. 11, 23.—To denote that a thing had reached a certain limit before another thing happened (in prose only after Livy), still, yet, while yet:G.inconditam multitudinem adhuc disjecit,
he dispersed the multitude while yet unarranged, Tac. A. 3, 42.—For etiam, insuper, praeterea, to denote that a thing occurs beside or along with another (belonging perhaps only to popular language, hence once in Plaut., and to the post-Aug. per.), besides, further, moreover:H.addam minam adhuc istic postea,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 18:unam rem adhuc adiciam,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 8:sunt adhuc aliquae non omittendae in auro differentiae,
Plin. 33, 2, 10, § 37; so Quint. 2, 21, 6; 9, 4, 34; Val. Fl. 8, 429; Tac. A. 1, 17; id. Agr. 29; ib. 33; Flor. 1, 13, 17; Vulg. Amos, 4, 7; ib. Joan. 16, 12; ib. Heb. 11, 32.—In later Lat. adhuc is used like etiam in the Cic. per., = eti, yet, still, for the sake of emphasis in comparisons; then, if it cnhances the comparative, it stands before it; but follows it, if that which the comp. expresses is added by way of augmentation; as, he has done a still greater thing, and he has still done a greater thing (this is the view of Hand, Turs. I. p. 166):I. a.tum Callicles adhuc concitatior,
Quint. 2, 15, 28:adhuc difficilior observatio est per tenores,
id. 1, 5, 22:si marmor illi (Phidiae), si adhuc viliorem materiem obtulisses, fecisset, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 85, 34:adhuc diligentius,
Plin. 18, 4: cui gloriae amplior [p. 36] adhuc ex opportunitate cumulus accessit, Suet. Tib. 17:Di faveant, majora adhuc restant,
Curt. 9, 6, 23; so Quint. 10, 1, 99; Tac. G. 19; Suet. Ner. 10.Ita res successit meliusque adhuc, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 18:b.Tellurem Nymphasque et adhuc ignota precatur flumina,
Verg. A. 7, 137:Nil parvum sapias et adhuc sublimia cures,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 15; so ib. 2, 2, 114; Liv. 22, 49, 10; Sen. Ep. 49, 4.—Absol.:gens non astuta nec callida aperit adhuc secreta pectoris licentiā joci,
Tac. G. 22:cetera similes Batavis, nisi quod ipso adhuc terrae suae solo et caelo acrius animantur,
ib. 29, 3 (cf.: ipse adeo under adeo, II., and at the end); so Stat. S. 1, 2, 55.—See more upon this word, Hand, Turs. I. pp. 156-167. -
7 rariter
rārus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. root rah-, to abandon], having wide interstices between its parts, of a loose texture, not thick or dense, thin (opp. densus; freq. and class.).I.Lit.:II.denseri poterunt ignes, rarique relinqui,
Lucr. 1, 656; cf.:(terra) Rara sit an supra morem si densa requiras... Densa magis Cereri, rarissima quaeque Lyaeo,
Verg. G. 2, 227 sq.; 1, 419:textura,
Lucr. 4, 196; cf.retia,
Verg. A. 4, 131; Hor. Epod. 2, 33:tunica,
Ov. Am. 1, 5, 13; and:cribrum,
id. M. 12, 437:rariores silvae,
the thinner, clearer parts of the forest, Tac. Agr. 37:seges,
Col. 2, 9, 6:corpus (opp. solidae res),
Lucr. 1, 347; 2, 860; 6, 631 al.:aër,
id. 2, 107; cf. in the comp., id. 6, 1024:manus,
i.e. with the fingers spread apart, Quint. 11, 3, 103:raraque non fracto vestigia pulvere pendent,
i.e. scarcely visible, Stat. Th. 6, 640.—Transf.A.Of things which stand apart from each other, far apart, here and there, scattered, thin, scanty ( = disjectus;2.opp. densus, confertus): cum raris disjectisque ex aedificiis pabulum conquireretur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 10; cf.:vides habitari in terrā raris et angustis in locis,
scattered, Cic. Rep. 6, 19, 20:apparent rari nantes,
Verg. A. 1, 118:foramina,
Lucr. 5, 457:bacae expanduntur rarae,
Plin. 17, 10, 11, § 60:frutices in vertice,
Ov. H. 10, 25:coma,
id. Am. 1, 8, 111; cf. capillus. Suet. Calig. 50:racemi,
Verg. E. 5, 7:umbra,
id. ib. 7, 46:arbores,
Nep. Milt. 5, 3:tela,
Ov. M. 12, 600 et saep. — Poet.:manat rara meas lacrima per genas,
drop by drop, Hor. C. 4, 1, 34. —In partic., in military lang., far apart, here and there, scattered about, dispersed, straggling, single (opp. confertus). accedebat huc, ut numquam conferti, sed rari magnisque intervallis proeliarentur, Caes. B. G. 5, 16; cf.:B.rari in confertos illati,
Liv. 23, 27:ipsi ex silvis rari propugnabant,
Caes. B. G. 5, 9; 5, 17; 7, 45; 7, 80; id. B. C. 1, 27 fin.:Samnites raris ordinibus constiterant,
Liv. 9, 27; Curt. 4, 14, 14:rara est acies,
Verg. A. 9, 508:rarior acies,
Tac. H. 3, 25; Front. Strat. 3, 10, 4:rarior acies,
Curt. 4, 15, 20: ut ordines suos non magnopere servarent. [p. 1525] rari dispersique pugnarent, Caes. B. C. 1, 44; cf. Tac. Agr. 37 fin.; Front. Strat. 1, 5, 23.—Of any thing found in small numbers or which seldom takes place, few, rare (cf. paucus):b.in omni arte... ut in ipsă virtute, optimum quidque rarissimum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 25, 81; cf.:rarum genus (amicorum) et quidem omnia praeclara rara,
id. Lael. 21, 79:raris ac prope nullis portibus,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12 fin.; cf.:etiamsi rarus ejus rei, nonnullus tamen usus,
Quint. 8, 6, 30:rarus enim est animus ad ea defendenda,
Sall. H. 3, 61, 7 Dietsch:Idem rarum est, non sine usu tamen,
Quint. 5, 11, 42:rari domos, plurimi amicorum tecta... petivere,
Tac. H. 1, 79 fin.:Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus aditur,
id. G. 2:aliquod solitarium aut rarum,
Cic. Inv. 1, 44, 83:ut anteponantur rara vulgaribus,
id. Top. 18, 69:litterae,
Liv. 6, 1; cf. id. 7, 3:rara hostium apparebant arma,
id. 2, 50:lites,
Quint. 7, 1, 43:infelicitas,
id. 11, 2, 49:quae (littera) est apud nos rarissima in clausulis,
id. 12, 10, 31:quod est magis rarum,
id. 9, 2, 73:ex maxime raro genere hominum,
Cic. Lael. 17, 64; cf. Quint. 7, 3, 25:raris vocibus hisco,
Verg. A. 3, 314:rara per ignotos errent animalia montes,
id. E. 6, 40:audiet pugnas vitio parentum Rara juventus,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 24. —Rarum est, with ut:rarum est, ut, etc.,
Quint. 3, 10, 3; 6, 3, 38; 10, 7, 24:rarum dictu, esse aliquid, cui prosit neglegentia,
Plin. 18, 16, 39, § 140.—Mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose for the adv. raro, seldom, rarely:2.nec Iliacos coetus nisi rarus adibat,
Ov. M. 11, 766; cf.:rarus, qui tam procul a portu recessisset, reperiebatur,
Quint. 12, prooem. § 3; so,rarus fuit, qui, etc.,
id. 6, 2, 3:antiquis scriptoribus rarus obtrectator,
Tac. A. 4, 33; Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 22, p. 233 Gerl.:Caesar rarus egressu,
Tac. A. 15, 53; cf.:leones rari in potu,
Plin. 8, 16, 18, § 46:(calculus) rarus inventu,
id. 28, 15, 61, § 217; cf.:helxine rara visu est,
id. 21, 16, 56, § 96:Homerus alias circa picturas pigmentaque rarus,
i. e. rarely speaks of them, id. 33, 7, 38, § 115 —Poet., in partic., uncommon of its kind, scarce, rare, extraordinary, remarkable:A.rara puella fuit,
Prop. 1, 17, 16; so,Cynthia,
id. 1, 8, 42:ministra deae,
id. 4 (5), 11, 52; cf.:rara quidem facie, sed rarior arte canendi,
Ov. M. 14, 337:facies,
id. H. 17, 93 Ruhnk.:vestis,
Cat. 69, 3:avis (sc. pavo),
Hor. S. 2, 2, 26:fides,
id. C. 1, 35, 21:artis opus rarae,
Tib. 3, 4, 37:patulis rarissima ramis,
Ov. M. 7, 622:rarissima turba,
id. A. A. 2, 281:rarissimi ingenii homo,
Sen. Contr. 28:conjux rarissima,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 11.— Hence, adv., usually raro (class.), but sometimes rare (ante - class. and postAug.), rarenter (ante- and post - class.), or rariter (late Lat.).Form rārō:B.raro nimium dabat quod biberem,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 20:potavi, edi, donavi, et enim id raro,
id. Bacch. 4, 10, 6:si id, quod raro fit, fieri omnino negetur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 43, 80:evenire insolenter et raro (opp. vulgo),
id. ib. 1, 28, 43:vinum aegrotis prodest raro, nocet saepissime,
id. N. D. 3, 27, 69; id. de Or. 3, 52, 101; cf. id. Or. 24, 80:sed tamen raro habet in oratione poeticum aliquod verbum dignitatem,
id. de Or. 3, 38, 153:raro antecedentem scelestum Deseruit poena,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 31: admodum raro, Cic. Fat. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12;for which we find raro admodum,
Quint. 11, 1, 14; Plin. 2, 50, 51, § 135:raro umquam,
Quint. 4, 1, 4; 5, 7, 22; Plin. 22, 22, 46, § 93:ita raro,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 13, 37:sic raro,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 1:tam raro,
Ov. M. 13, 117:quam raro,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 25:perquam raro,
Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 55.— Comp.:quod si rarius fiet, quam tu exspectabis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 1.— Sup.:istud rarissime accidere,
Col. 5, 5, 7:non affari nisi rarissime,
Suet. Claud. 3.—Form rārē (acc. to I.), far apart, thinly, sparsely, here and there:2. C.nisi rare conseritur, vanam et minutam spicam facit,
Col. 2, 9, 5:tenui vimine rarius contextus saccus,
id. 9, 15, 12.—Form rārenter, seldom, rarely:D.dato rarenter bibere,
Cato, R. R. 103; so, rarenter, Liv. And., Enn., Caecil., Nov., Trab., Pompon. ap. Non. 515, 23 sq.; 164, 25 sq.; App. Flor. 3, p. 357, 22. —Form rārĭter (very rare): quidquid fit rariter, magis delectat, Schol. Juv. 11, 208. -
8 rarus
rārus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. root rah-, to abandon], having wide interstices between its parts, of a loose texture, not thick or dense, thin (opp. densus; freq. and class.).I.Lit.:II.denseri poterunt ignes, rarique relinqui,
Lucr. 1, 656; cf.:(terra) Rara sit an supra morem si densa requiras... Densa magis Cereri, rarissima quaeque Lyaeo,
Verg. G. 2, 227 sq.; 1, 419:textura,
Lucr. 4, 196; cf.retia,
Verg. A. 4, 131; Hor. Epod. 2, 33:tunica,
Ov. Am. 1, 5, 13; and:cribrum,
id. M. 12, 437:rariores silvae,
the thinner, clearer parts of the forest, Tac. Agr. 37:seges,
Col. 2, 9, 6:corpus (opp. solidae res),
Lucr. 1, 347; 2, 860; 6, 631 al.:aër,
id. 2, 107; cf. in the comp., id. 6, 1024:manus,
i.e. with the fingers spread apart, Quint. 11, 3, 103:raraque non fracto vestigia pulvere pendent,
i.e. scarcely visible, Stat. Th. 6, 640.—Transf.A.Of things which stand apart from each other, far apart, here and there, scattered, thin, scanty ( = disjectus;2.opp. densus, confertus): cum raris disjectisque ex aedificiis pabulum conquireretur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 10; cf.:vides habitari in terrā raris et angustis in locis,
scattered, Cic. Rep. 6, 19, 20:apparent rari nantes,
Verg. A. 1, 118:foramina,
Lucr. 5, 457:bacae expanduntur rarae,
Plin. 17, 10, 11, § 60:frutices in vertice,
Ov. H. 10, 25:coma,
id. Am. 1, 8, 111; cf. capillus. Suet. Calig. 50:racemi,
Verg. E. 5, 7:umbra,
id. ib. 7, 46:arbores,
Nep. Milt. 5, 3:tela,
Ov. M. 12, 600 et saep. — Poet.:manat rara meas lacrima per genas,
drop by drop, Hor. C. 4, 1, 34. —In partic., in military lang., far apart, here and there, scattered about, dispersed, straggling, single (opp. confertus). accedebat huc, ut numquam conferti, sed rari magnisque intervallis proeliarentur, Caes. B. G. 5, 16; cf.:B.rari in confertos illati,
Liv. 23, 27:ipsi ex silvis rari propugnabant,
Caes. B. G. 5, 9; 5, 17; 7, 45; 7, 80; id. B. C. 1, 27 fin.:Samnites raris ordinibus constiterant,
Liv. 9, 27; Curt. 4, 14, 14:rara est acies,
Verg. A. 9, 508:rarior acies,
Tac. H. 3, 25; Front. Strat. 3, 10, 4:rarior acies,
Curt. 4, 15, 20: ut ordines suos non magnopere servarent. [p. 1525] rari dispersique pugnarent, Caes. B. C. 1, 44; cf. Tac. Agr. 37 fin.; Front. Strat. 1, 5, 23.—Of any thing found in small numbers or which seldom takes place, few, rare (cf. paucus):b.in omni arte... ut in ipsă virtute, optimum quidque rarissimum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 25, 81; cf.:rarum genus (amicorum) et quidem omnia praeclara rara,
id. Lael. 21, 79:raris ac prope nullis portibus,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12 fin.; cf.:etiamsi rarus ejus rei, nonnullus tamen usus,
Quint. 8, 6, 30:rarus enim est animus ad ea defendenda,
Sall. H. 3, 61, 7 Dietsch:Idem rarum est, non sine usu tamen,
Quint. 5, 11, 42:rari domos, plurimi amicorum tecta... petivere,
Tac. H. 1, 79 fin.:Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus aditur,
id. G. 2:aliquod solitarium aut rarum,
Cic. Inv. 1, 44, 83:ut anteponantur rara vulgaribus,
id. Top. 18, 69:litterae,
Liv. 6, 1; cf. id. 7, 3:rara hostium apparebant arma,
id. 2, 50:lites,
Quint. 7, 1, 43:infelicitas,
id. 11, 2, 49:quae (littera) est apud nos rarissima in clausulis,
id. 12, 10, 31:quod est magis rarum,
id. 9, 2, 73:ex maxime raro genere hominum,
Cic. Lael. 17, 64; cf. Quint. 7, 3, 25:raris vocibus hisco,
Verg. A. 3, 314:rara per ignotos errent animalia montes,
id. E. 6, 40:audiet pugnas vitio parentum Rara juventus,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 24. —Rarum est, with ut:rarum est, ut, etc.,
Quint. 3, 10, 3; 6, 3, 38; 10, 7, 24:rarum dictu, esse aliquid, cui prosit neglegentia,
Plin. 18, 16, 39, § 140.—Mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose for the adv. raro, seldom, rarely:2.nec Iliacos coetus nisi rarus adibat,
Ov. M. 11, 766; cf.:rarus, qui tam procul a portu recessisset, reperiebatur,
Quint. 12, prooem. § 3; so,rarus fuit, qui, etc.,
id. 6, 2, 3:antiquis scriptoribus rarus obtrectator,
Tac. A. 4, 33; Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 22, p. 233 Gerl.:Caesar rarus egressu,
Tac. A. 15, 53; cf.:leones rari in potu,
Plin. 8, 16, 18, § 46:(calculus) rarus inventu,
id. 28, 15, 61, § 217; cf.:helxine rara visu est,
id. 21, 16, 56, § 96:Homerus alias circa picturas pigmentaque rarus,
i. e. rarely speaks of them, id. 33, 7, 38, § 115 —Poet., in partic., uncommon of its kind, scarce, rare, extraordinary, remarkable:A.rara puella fuit,
Prop. 1, 17, 16; so,Cynthia,
id. 1, 8, 42:ministra deae,
id. 4 (5), 11, 52; cf.:rara quidem facie, sed rarior arte canendi,
Ov. M. 14, 337:facies,
id. H. 17, 93 Ruhnk.:vestis,
Cat. 69, 3:avis (sc. pavo),
Hor. S. 2, 2, 26:fides,
id. C. 1, 35, 21:artis opus rarae,
Tib. 3, 4, 37:patulis rarissima ramis,
Ov. M. 7, 622:rarissima turba,
id. A. A. 2, 281:rarissimi ingenii homo,
Sen. Contr. 28:conjux rarissima,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 11.— Hence, adv., usually raro (class.), but sometimes rare (ante - class. and postAug.), rarenter (ante- and post - class.), or rariter (late Lat.).Form rārō:B.raro nimium dabat quod biberem,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 20:potavi, edi, donavi, et enim id raro,
id. Bacch. 4, 10, 6:si id, quod raro fit, fieri omnino negetur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 43, 80:evenire insolenter et raro (opp. vulgo),
id. ib. 1, 28, 43:vinum aegrotis prodest raro, nocet saepissime,
id. N. D. 3, 27, 69; id. de Or. 3, 52, 101; cf. id. Or. 24, 80:sed tamen raro habet in oratione poeticum aliquod verbum dignitatem,
id. de Or. 3, 38, 153:raro antecedentem scelestum Deseruit poena,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 31: admodum raro, Cic. Fat. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12;for which we find raro admodum,
Quint. 11, 1, 14; Plin. 2, 50, 51, § 135:raro umquam,
Quint. 4, 1, 4; 5, 7, 22; Plin. 22, 22, 46, § 93:ita raro,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 13, 37:sic raro,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 1:tam raro,
Ov. M. 13, 117:quam raro,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 25:perquam raro,
Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 55.— Comp.:quod si rarius fiet, quam tu exspectabis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 1.— Sup.:istud rarissime accidere,
Col. 5, 5, 7:non affari nisi rarissime,
Suet. Claud. 3.—Form rārē (acc. to I.), far apart, thinly, sparsely, here and there:2. C.nisi rare conseritur, vanam et minutam spicam facit,
Col. 2, 9, 5:tenui vimine rarius contextus saccus,
id. 9, 15, 12.—Form rārenter, seldom, rarely:D.dato rarenter bibere,
Cato, R. R. 103; so, rarenter, Liv. And., Enn., Caecil., Nov., Trab., Pompon. ap. Non. 515, 23 sq.; 164, 25 sq.; App. Flor. 3, p. 357, 22. —Form rārĭter (very rare): quidquid fit rariter, magis delectat, Schol. Juv. 11, 208. -
9 piano
1. adj flat2. adv ( adagio) slowly( a voce bassa) quietly, in a low voice3. m plan( pianura) planedi edificio floormusic pianopiano rialzato mezzanine (floor)primo piano foregroundphotography close-up* * *piano1 agg.1 flat, level, even: paese piano, flat country; strada piana, level road; superficie piana, level (o even) surface; terreno piano, level ground // mettere in piano, to lay flat // corsa piana, flat race; correre i 400 metri piani, to run the 400 metres flat race6 (gramm.) paroxytone7 (mus.) piano.piano2 avv.1 ( sommessamente) softly, quietly: puoi suonare un po' più piano, per favore?, could you play more quietly please?; fa' piano, altrimenti lo svegli, don't make a noise or you'll wake him up; parla così piano che non lo sento, he speaks in such a low voice (o so low) that I can't hear him2 (mus.) piano3 ( lentamente) slowly, slow: va' piano, go slowly; camminare piano, to walk slowly; la nebbia si diradò pian piano, the fog gradually dispersed; sto cominciando pian piano a capire, I'm just beginning to understand; pian piano ci riuscirò, little by little I shall succeed in it // chi va piano va sano e va lontano, (prov.) slow and steady wins the race4 ( con cautela) gently, carefully: fa' piano, ché lo strappi, be careful or you'll tear it; sollevalo piano perché si rompe facilmente, lift it up gently because it breaks easily; piano con le spese!, go easy on spending!; vacci piano con quel vino: è forte, go easy with that wine, it's very strong.piano3 s.m.1 ( terreno pianeggiante) plain; flat land, level land: dopo qualche chilometro di piano, comincia la salita, after some miles on the level, the ground begins to rise; scendere dalla montagna al piano, to go down the mountain to the plain2 ( superficie piana) plane (anche fis.); surface; top: il piano della tavola, the top of the table; piano di lavoro, work top (o work surface); (amer.) ( in cucina) counter; piano di marmo, marble top; il piano della seggiola, the seat of the chair // piano cottura, hob // piano stradale, road surface // (fis.): piano orizzontale, inclinato, horizontal, inclined plane; piano principale, principal plane; piano di simmetria, plane of symmetry; piano equatoriale, equatorial plane; piano di polarizzazione, plane of polarization // (aer.): piano alare, wing plane; piani di coda, tail unit // (mar.) piano di galleggiamento, water plane // (mecc.) piano di riscontro, surface plate // (ferr.) piano di caricamento, loading platform // (geol.): piano stratigrafico, stage; piano di stratificazione, bedding plane; piano di faglia, fault plane3 ( di casa) floor, storey; (di nave, autobus) deck: il piano superiore di un edificio, the top storey (o floor) of a building; piano terreno, piano terra, ground floor (o amer. first floor); primo piano, first floor (o amer. second floor); abito al terzo piano, I live on the third floor; a due piani, two-storied; autobus a due piani, double-decker; una casa di quindici piani, a fifteen-storied building (o a building of fifteen storeys) // una torta a tre piani, a three-tier (ed) cake4 ( livello) plane, level: siamo sullo stesso piano, we are on the same plane (o level); mettere due cose sullo stesso piano, to put two things on the same level // un artista di primo piano, an artist of the first rank (o a first-rate artist); una persona di primo piano, a prominent person (o a person in the limelight o in the public eye) // un particolare di secondo piano, a detail of secondary importance // passare in secondo piano, to be overshadowed (o superseded)6 (inform.) desk; scheme.piano4 s.m.1 plan; scheme, project, programme: piano di studi, plan (o programme) of studies; piano di lavoro, schedule (o work programme); piano d'azione, policy; piano operativo, operations plan; fare piani, to plan (o to make plans); avere dei piani per il futuro, to have plans for the future; rovinare, far saltare i piani a qlcu., to wreck s.o.'s plans; la polizia è riuscita a sventare il piano dei rapinatori, the police managed to foil the robbers' plan // (amm.): piano dei conti, chart of accounts (o account classification); piano regolatore, town-planning scheme (o spec. amer. zoning regulations); piano di pensionamento, pension scheme; piano di prepensionamento, job release scheme (o project) // (econ.): piano economico, economic plan; piano quinquennale dell'agricoltura, five-year agricultural plan; piano di investimento, investment plan; piano di riparto degli utili, profit appropriation account; piano di pubblicità, advertising plan; piano delle vendite, sales plan; piano di sviluppo, development plan; piano di sviluppo delle vendite, sales promotion plan; piano di compartecipazione agli utili, profit-sharing scheme; piano di finanziamento, credit scheme; piano di pagamento rateale, time-payment plan; piano verde, Agricultural Development Scheme; piano per la Ricostruzione Economica, piano Marshall, Marshall Plan // ( assicurazioni) piano assicurativo, insurance schemepiano5 → pianoforte.* * *['pjano] I piano (-a)1. agg1) (piatto) flat, level, (senza asperità) smooth, Mat plane attrcorsa piana Sport — flat race
2. avvvai piano! — (in macchina) drive slowly!
vacci piano! — (fig : non esagerare: nel bere) take it easy with that!, (nelle minacce) calm down!, (nel lodarsi) come off it!
attento, fai piano! — (fa' meno rumore) don't make so much noise!, (sta' attento) watch out!, be careful!
parla più piano — (lentamente) speak more slowly, (a bassa voce) lower your voice, keep your voice down
pian piano — (lentamente) very slowly, (poco a poco) little by little
pian pianino o pian piano siamo arrivati — slowly but surely we got there
pian pianino o pian piano ha acquistato una certa esperienza — he gradually acquired experience
3. smII ['pjano]mettere tutto sullo stesso piano — to lump everything together, give equal importance to everything
1. smnon era nei nostri piani — we hadn't intended to do it, we hadn't planned on doing so
2.III ['pjano] smMus piano* * *I 1. ['pjano]1) (piatto) [ superficie] flat, level, even2) mat. [geometria, figura] plane3) (semplice) [spiegazione, discorso] plain, clear, simple4) ling.parola -a — = word having an accent on the penultimate syllable
5) sport2.posare qcs. in piano — to lay sth. (down) flat
1) (con delicatezza) [partire, frenare] slowly, gently2) (a bassa voce) [ parlare] softly, gently, quietly3) (lentamente) [avvicinarsi, camminare] slowly4) pian(o) piano little by little••••chi va piano va sano e va lontano — prov. slow and steady wins the race
Note:Quando ci si riferisce al piano di un edificio, bisogna ricordare che in inglese britannico piano terra si dice ground floor mentre primo / secondo... piano si traducono first / second... floor. In inglese americano, piano terra si dice invece first floor, cosicché il primo piano sarà second floor ecc. Si ricordi anche che si usa floor per indicare il singolo piano ( abito al quinto piano = I live on the fifth floor) ma storey per indicare il numero dei piani di un edificio ( un grattacielo di 55 piani = a 55-storey skyscraper)II ['pjano]sostantivo maschile1) (superficie piana) flat surface; (di tavolo, mobile) top2) (terreno pianeggiante) plain, flat land3) (livello) levelbalzare in primo piano — [notizia, problema] to come to the fore
passare in secondo piano — [persona, problema] to be pushed (in)to the background, to take second place
di primo piano — [personaggio, ruolo] leading; [opera, evento] major
di secondo piano — [personaggio, ruolo, evento] minor
4) cinem. fot. (inquadratura)in primo piano — in close-up, in the foreground
5) (di edificio) floor, storey BE, story AE; (di autobus, aereo) deckprimo piano — first BE o second AE floor
al piano superiore o di sopra upstairs, on the next floor; al piano inferiore o di sotto — downstairs, on the floor below
•piano americano — cinem. thigh shot
piano sequenza — cinem. sequence shot
III ['pjano]piano stradale — roadway, road surface
sostantivo maschile1) (programma) plan, scheme, programme BE, program AE2) (progetto) plan, layout•piano di battaglia — mil. battle map; fig. plan of action
IV ['pjano]piano pensionistico o di pensionamento pension plan; piano regolatore = urban planning regulations; piano di studi — univ. = list of courses that a university student plans to take in a term
* * *piano1/'pjano/2 mat. [geometria, figura] plane3 (semplice) [spiegazione, discorso] plain, clear, simple4 ling. parola -a = word having an accent on the penultimate syllable5 sport cento metri -i hundred metres sprintII avverbio1 (con delicatezza) [partire, frenare] slowly, gently; piano! piano! easy (does it)! steady! vacci piano con il gin! go easy on the gin!3 (lentamente) [avvicinarsi, camminare] slowly; vai più piano! slow down!4 pian(o) piano little by littlechi va piano va sano e va lontano prov. slow and steady wins the race.————————piano2/'pjano/Quando ci si riferisce al piano di un edificio, bisogna ricordare che in inglese britannico piano terra si dice ground floor mentre primo / secondo... piano si traducono first / second... floor. In inglese americano, piano terra si dice invece first floor, cosicché il primo piano sarà second floor ecc. Si ricordi anche che si usa floor per indicare il singolo piano ( abito al quinto piano = I live on the fifth floor) ma storey per indicare il numero dei piani di un edificio ( un grattacielo di 55 piani = a 55-storey skyscraper).sostantivo m.1 (superficie piana) flat surface; (di tavolo, mobile) top2 (terreno pianeggiante) plain, flat land3 (livello) level; mettere due persone sullo stesso piano to put two people on the same level; balzare in primo piano [notizia, problema] to come to the fore; passare in secondo piano [persona, problema] to be pushed (in)to the background, to take second place; di primo piano [personaggio, ruolo] leading; [opera, evento] major; di secondo piano [personaggio, ruolo, evento] minor4 cinem. fot. (inquadratura) primo piano close-up; in primo piano in close-up, in the foreground; secondo piano middle distance5 (di edificio) floor, storey BE, story AE; (di autobus, aereo) deck; primo piano first BE o second AE floor; al piano superiore o di sopra upstairs, on the next floor; al piano inferiore o di sotto downstairs, on the floor belowpiano americano cinem. thigh shot; piano ammezzato mezzanine; piano di cottura hob; piano interrato basement; piano di lavoro worktop; piano sequenza cinem. sequence shot; piano stradale roadway, road surface.————————piano3/'pjano/sostantivo m.1 (programma) plan, scheme, programme BE, program AE; piano quinquennale five-year plan; fare -i to make plans; tutto è andato secondo i -i everything went according to plan2 (progetto) plan, layoutpiano d'azione plan of action; piano di battaglia mil. battle map; fig. plan of action; piano pensionistico o di pensionamento pension plan; piano regolatore = urban planning regulations; piano di studi univ. = list of courses that a university student plans to take in a term.————————piano4/'pjano/ ⇒ 34→ pianoforte. -
10 ecfundo
ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).I.Lit.:B.vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:aquam oblatam in galea,
Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:humorem,
Cels. 7, 15:lacrimas,
Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:imbrem (procella),
Curt. 8, 13:se in oceanum (Ganges),
Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,
Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—Transf., of non-liquid bodies.1.In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;2.a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:frumentum in flumen,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:ei oculus effunditur,
is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:tela,
i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:auxilium castris apertis,
to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,
threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:(quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,
Verg. A. 9, 68:sub altis portis,
id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:aliquem solo,
id. ib. 12, 532:caput in gremium,
Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,
i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—In partic.a.With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):b.omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),
Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,se,
id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,
Liv. 38, 6;so mid.,
Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,
spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:c.non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,
Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:copiam,
Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:II.patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,patrimonium,
id. Phil. 3, 2:aerarium,
id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:sumptus,
id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:opes,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:omnes fortunas,
Tac. A. 14, 31:reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,
Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:effundite, emite, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.Trop.A.In gen.:B.effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,
i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:procellam eloquentiae,
Quint. 11, 3, 158:totos affectus,
id. 4, 1, 28:tales voces,
Verg. A. 5, 723:questus,
id. ib. 5, 780:carmina,
Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,
Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:questus in aëra,
Ov. M. 9, 370:omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:iram in aliquem,
Liv. 39, 34:omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,
id. 31, 44, 2:indignationem,
Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).1.With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:2.qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:se in omnes libidines,
Tac. A. 14, 13:(Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,
has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,
Liv. 25, 20, 6:in venerem,
id. 29, 23, 4:in amorem,
Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:in laetitiam,
Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:in jocos,
Suet. Aug. 98:in cachinnos,
id. Calig. 32:in questus, lacrimas, vota,
Tac. A. 1, 11:in lacrimas,
id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;for which, lacrimis,
Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:ad preces lacrimasque,
Liv. 44, 31 fin.:ad luxuriam,
id. 34, 6:terra effunditur in herbas,
Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,
id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:3.collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:odium,
id. ib. 1, 9, 20:vires,
Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:curam sui,
Sen. Ira, 2, 35:verecundiam,
id. Ep. 11:animam,
Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.vitam,
Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:spiritum,
Tac. A. 2, 70.—To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:I.manibus omnis effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 5, 818:sive gradum seu frena effunderet,
Stat. Th. 9, 182:irarum effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.(Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:II.reliquias et effusa intueri,
Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—(Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.1.In gen.:2.effusumque corpus,
Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:late mare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:loca,
Tac. G. 30:effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,
Vell. 2, 43:incendium,
Liv. 30, 5; cf.caedes,
id. 42, 65:cursus,
id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:membra,
i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:3.habenis,
Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:quam posset effusissimis habenis,
Liv. 37, 20:comae,
Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,
Verg. G. 4, 337.—Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:III.effusum agmen ducit,
Liv. 21, 25, 8:aciem,
Luc. 4, 743:huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,
Verg. A. 6, 305:sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,
Liv. 30, 5, 8.—Trop.1.Profuse, prodigal, lavish:2.quis in largitione effusior?
Cic. Cael. 6, 13:munificentiae effusissimus,
Vell. 2, 41.—Extravagant, immoderate:1. a.licentia,
Liv. 44, 1; cf.laetitia,
id. 35, 43 fin.:cursus,
Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:cultus in verbis,
Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:laudationes,
Petr. 48, 7:studium,
Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.In gen.:b.ire,
Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.fugere,
Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:persequi,
id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:vastare,
Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:effusius praedari,
id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —Esp., profusely, lavishly:2.large effuseque donare,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.vivere,
id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:affluant opes,
Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—(Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:amare,
Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:dicere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:fovere,
id. ib. 7, 24, 4:excipere,
Suet. Ner. 22:favere,
Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:diligere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4. -
11 effundo
ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).I.Lit.:B.vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:aquam oblatam in galea,
Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:humorem,
Cels. 7, 15:lacrimas,
Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:imbrem (procella),
Curt. 8, 13:se in oceanum (Ganges),
Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,
Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—Transf., of non-liquid bodies.1.In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;2.a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:frumentum in flumen,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:ei oculus effunditur,
is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:tela,
i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:auxilium castris apertis,
to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,
threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:(quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,
Verg. A. 9, 68:sub altis portis,
id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:aliquem solo,
id. ib. 12, 532:caput in gremium,
Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,
i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—In partic.a.With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):b.omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),
Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,se,
id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,
Liv. 38, 6;so mid.,
Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,
spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:c.non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,
Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:copiam,
Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:II.patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,patrimonium,
id. Phil. 3, 2:aerarium,
id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:sumptus,
id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:opes,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:omnes fortunas,
Tac. A. 14, 31:reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,
Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:effundite, emite, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.Trop.A.In gen.:B.effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,
i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:procellam eloquentiae,
Quint. 11, 3, 158:totos affectus,
id. 4, 1, 28:tales voces,
Verg. A. 5, 723:questus,
id. ib. 5, 780:carmina,
Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,
Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:questus in aëra,
Ov. M. 9, 370:omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:iram in aliquem,
Liv. 39, 34:omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,
id. 31, 44, 2:indignationem,
Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).1.With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:2.qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:se in omnes libidines,
Tac. A. 14, 13:(Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,
has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,
Liv. 25, 20, 6:in venerem,
id. 29, 23, 4:in amorem,
Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:in laetitiam,
Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:in jocos,
Suet. Aug. 98:in cachinnos,
id. Calig. 32:in questus, lacrimas, vota,
Tac. A. 1, 11:in lacrimas,
id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;for which, lacrimis,
Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:ad preces lacrimasque,
Liv. 44, 31 fin.:ad luxuriam,
id. 34, 6:terra effunditur in herbas,
Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,
id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:3.collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:odium,
id. ib. 1, 9, 20:vires,
Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:curam sui,
Sen. Ira, 2, 35:verecundiam,
id. Ep. 11:animam,
Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.vitam,
Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:spiritum,
Tac. A. 2, 70.—To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:I.manibus omnis effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 5, 818:sive gradum seu frena effunderet,
Stat. Th. 9, 182:irarum effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.(Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:II.reliquias et effusa intueri,
Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—(Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.1.In gen.:2.effusumque corpus,
Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:late mare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:loca,
Tac. G. 30:effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,
Vell. 2, 43:incendium,
Liv. 30, 5; cf.caedes,
id. 42, 65:cursus,
id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:membra,
i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:3.habenis,
Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:quam posset effusissimis habenis,
Liv. 37, 20:comae,
Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,
Verg. G. 4, 337.—Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:III.effusum agmen ducit,
Liv. 21, 25, 8:aciem,
Luc. 4, 743:huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,
Verg. A. 6, 305:sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,
Liv. 30, 5, 8.—Trop.1.Profuse, prodigal, lavish:2.quis in largitione effusior?
Cic. Cael. 6, 13:munificentiae effusissimus,
Vell. 2, 41.—Extravagant, immoderate:1. a.licentia,
Liv. 44, 1; cf.laetitia,
id. 35, 43 fin.:cursus,
Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:cultus in verbis,
Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:laudationes,
Petr. 48, 7:studium,
Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.In gen.:b.ire,
Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.fugere,
Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:persequi,
id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:vastare,
Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:effusius praedari,
id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —Esp., profusely, lavishly:2.large effuseque donare,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.vivere,
id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:affluant opes,
Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—(Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:amare,
Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:dicere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:fovere,
id. ib. 7, 24, 4:excipere,
Suet. Ner. 22:favere,
Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:diligere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4. -
12 effusa
ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).I.Lit.:B.vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:aquam oblatam in galea,
Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:humorem,
Cels. 7, 15:lacrimas,
Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:imbrem (procella),
Curt. 8, 13:se in oceanum (Ganges),
Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,
Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—Transf., of non-liquid bodies.1.In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;2.a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:frumentum in flumen,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:ei oculus effunditur,
is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:tela,
i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:auxilium castris apertis,
to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,
threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:(quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,
Verg. A. 9, 68:sub altis portis,
id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:aliquem solo,
id. ib. 12, 532:caput in gremium,
Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,
i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—In partic.a.With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):b.omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),
Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,se,
id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,
Liv. 38, 6;so mid.,
Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,
spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:c.non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,
Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:copiam,
Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:II.patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,patrimonium,
id. Phil. 3, 2:aerarium,
id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:sumptus,
id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:opes,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:omnes fortunas,
Tac. A. 14, 31:reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,
Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:effundite, emite, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.Trop.A.In gen.:B.effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,
i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:procellam eloquentiae,
Quint. 11, 3, 158:totos affectus,
id. 4, 1, 28:tales voces,
Verg. A. 5, 723:questus,
id. ib. 5, 780:carmina,
Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,
Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:questus in aëra,
Ov. M. 9, 370:omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:iram in aliquem,
Liv. 39, 34:omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,
id. 31, 44, 2:indignationem,
Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).1.With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:2.qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:se in omnes libidines,
Tac. A. 14, 13:(Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,
has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,
Liv. 25, 20, 6:in venerem,
id. 29, 23, 4:in amorem,
Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:in laetitiam,
Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:in jocos,
Suet. Aug. 98:in cachinnos,
id. Calig. 32:in questus, lacrimas, vota,
Tac. A. 1, 11:in lacrimas,
id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;for which, lacrimis,
Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:ad preces lacrimasque,
Liv. 44, 31 fin.:ad luxuriam,
id. 34, 6:terra effunditur in herbas,
Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,
id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:3.collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:odium,
id. ib. 1, 9, 20:vires,
Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:curam sui,
Sen. Ira, 2, 35:verecundiam,
id. Ep. 11:animam,
Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.vitam,
Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:spiritum,
Tac. A. 2, 70.—To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:I.manibus omnis effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 5, 818:sive gradum seu frena effunderet,
Stat. Th. 9, 182:irarum effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.(Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:II.reliquias et effusa intueri,
Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—(Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.1.In gen.:2.effusumque corpus,
Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:late mare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:loca,
Tac. G. 30:effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,
Vell. 2, 43:incendium,
Liv. 30, 5; cf.caedes,
id. 42, 65:cursus,
id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:membra,
i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:3.habenis,
Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:quam posset effusissimis habenis,
Liv. 37, 20:comae,
Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,
Verg. G. 4, 337.—Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:III.effusum agmen ducit,
Liv. 21, 25, 8:aciem,
Luc. 4, 743:huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,
Verg. A. 6, 305:sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,
Liv. 30, 5, 8.—Trop.1.Profuse, prodigal, lavish:2.quis in largitione effusior?
Cic. Cael. 6, 13:munificentiae effusissimus,
Vell. 2, 41.—Extravagant, immoderate:1. a.licentia,
Liv. 44, 1; cf.laetitia,
id. 35, 43 fin.:cursus,
Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:cultus in verbis,
Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:laudationes,
Petr. 48, 7:studium,
Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.In gen.:b.ire,
Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.fugere,
Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:persequi,
id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:vastare,
Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:effusius praedari,
id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —Esp., profusely, lavishly:2.large effuseque donare,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.vivere,
id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:affluant opes,
Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—(Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:amare,
Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:dicere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:fovere,
id. ib. 7, 24, 4:excipere,
Suet. Ner. 22:favere,
Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:diligere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4. -
13 доля межгранулярного пространства, занятая неструктурными диспергированными сланцами
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > доля межгранулярного пространства, занятая неструктурными диспергированными сланцами
-
14 quelque
quelque [kεlk(ə)]━━━━━━━━━2. adverb━━━━━━━━━1. <• puis-je faire quelque chose pour vous ? is there something I can do for you?• il a quelque chose (qui ne va pas) (maladie) there's something wrong with him ; (ennuis) there's something the matter with him• il a plu quelque chose de bien ! it rained like anything! (inf)• ça alors, c'est quelque chose ! that's a bit too much!► quelque part somewhere ; ( = d'une certaine façon) in a way• il veut l'acheter, à quelque prix que ce soit he wants to buy it no matter how much it costs► en quelque sorte ( = pour ainsi dire) as it were ; ( = d'une certaine manière) in a way• on pourrait dire en quelque sorte que... you could say in a way that...• M. Dupont va vous dire quelques mots Mr Dupont is going to say a few words to you• les quelques centaines de personnes qui lisent ses romans the few hundred people who read his novels2. <( = environ) about* * *kɛlk
1.
1) ( au singulier) ( dans les phrases affirmatives) some; ( dans les phrases interrogatives) any2) ( au pluriel) ( dans les phrases affirmatives) some, a few; ( dans les phrases interrogatives) any
2.
1) ( environ)les quelque deux mille spectateurs — the two thousand odd spectators, the two thousand or so spectators
2) (si) howeverquelque admirable que soit son attitude — however admirable his/her attitude may be
3.
quelque chose pronom indéfini invariable ( dans les phrases affirmatives) somethingil y aurait quelque chose d'absurde à refuser sa proposition — it would be ridiculous to turn down his offer
faire quelque chose à quelqu'un — [événement, substance] to have an effect on somebody
c'est quelque chose! (colloq) tu es toujours en retard! — for crying out loud! you're always late
en ce temps-là, être instituteur, c'était quelque chose — in those days it was quite something to be a primary school teacher
ça me dit quelque chose — it reminds me of something, it rings a bell
4.
quelque part locution adverbiale somewhereil lui a mis son pied quelque part — (colloq) euph he gave him/her a kick in the behind
5.
quelque peu locution adverbiale somewhat
••
Remarques à propos de ‘quelque chose’Dans les phrases affirmatives quelque chose se traduit par something: quelque chose m'a frappé = something struck me; j'ai vu quelque chose qui va te plaire = I saw something that you will likeDans les phrases interrogatives et conditionnelles, l'anglais fait une distinction entre une vraie question dont la réponse peut être oui ou non ou une vraie supposition: avez-vous quelque chose à ajouter? = have you got anything to add?; si tu vois quelque chose de louche = if you see anything suspicious; si quelque chose leur arrivait = if anything happened to them; et une supposition formulée sous forme de question: tu fais une drôle de tête, tu as quelque chose à dire? = you're pulling a face, have you got something to say?; ou de suggestion: si tu as vu quelque chose que tu aimerais pour ton anniversaire = if you have seen something that you'd like for your birthday; si quelque chose te déplaît, dis-le = if there's something you don't like, say so* * *kɛlk1. adj1) (au singulier) someIl habite à quelque distance d'ici. — He lives some distance from here.
Il trouvera quelque excuse. — He'll find some excuse., He'll find some excuse or other.
2) (en corrélation: n'importe)quelque... que — whatever, whichever
Quelque livre qu'il choisisse... — Whatever book he chooses..., Whichever book he chooses...
Par quelque temps qu'il fasse... — Whatever the weather...
3)quelque chose — something, (en tournure interrogative) anything
J'ai quelque chose pour toi. — I've got something for you.
Je voudrais quelque chose de moins cher. — I'd like something cheaper.
faire quelque chose à qn (= émouvoir) — to do something to sb
quelque chose d'autre — something else, (tournure interrogative) anything else
4)quelque part — somewhere, (tournure interrogative) anywhere
J'ai oublié mon sac quelque part. — I've left my bag somewhere.
5) (locution)Il a quelques amis à Paris. — He has some friends in Paris., He has a few friends in Paris.
J'ai acheté quelques disques. — I bought some records., I bought a few records.
Il reste quelques bouteilles. — There are a few bottles left.
Ils ont fini les quelques bouteilles qui restaient. — They finished the few bottles that were left.
"quelle heure est-il?" - - "onze heures et quelques" — "what time is it?" - - "just gone eleven"
2. adv1) (= environ)quelque peu — rather, somewhat
J'ai trouvé ça quelque peu déplacé de sa part. — I thought what he said was somewhat uncalled-for.
* * *quelque ⇒ Note d'usageA adj indéf1 ( au singulier) ( dans les phrases affirmatives) some; ( dans les phrases interrogatives) any; nous avons eu quelque difficulté à nous comprendre we had some difficulty in understanding each other; j'ai eu quelque peine à le convaincre I had some trouble persuading him; il sera probablement allé voir quelque ami he's probably gone to see some friend of his; il trouvera bien quelque autre moyen d'y parvenir he's sure to find some other way of managing it; il y a quelque temps some time ago; depuis quelque temps il est déprimé for some time he has been depressed; il y aurait quelque contradiction à dire que it would be somewhat contradictory to say that; si pour quelque raison que ce soit tu ne pouvais pas venir if for whatever reason you were unable to come; quelque décision que tu prennes whatever decision you come to; de quelque côté que nous allions whichever way we go;2 ( au pluriel) ( dans les phrases affirmatives) some, a few; ( dans les phrases interrogatives) any; quelques jours/chaises/étudiants some ou a few days/chairs/students; je voudrais ajouter quelques mots I'd like to add a few words; quelques instants a few moments; la police a dispersé les quelques manifestants qui restaient the police dispersed the few remaining demonstrators; est-ce qu'il vous reste quelques cartons? do you have any boxes left?; ça dure trois heures et quelques it lasts over three hours.B adv1 ( environ) les quelque deux mille spectateurs the two thousand odd spectators, the two thousand or so spectators; il y a quelque 20 ans de cela it was about 20 years ago; ça lui a coûté quelque 300 euros it cost him about 300 euros; ils étaient quelque deux cents hommes they numbered some two hundred men;2 (si) however; quelque compétents qu'ils soient however competent they may be; quelque admirable que soit son attitude however admirable his attitude may be.C quelque chose pron indéf inv ( affirmatives) something; vous mangerez/boirez bien quelque chose? you'll eat/drink something won't you?; vous avez fait tomber quelque chose you've knocked something over; elle lui a offert un petit quelque chose she gave him a little something; il faut faire quelque chose! we've got to do something!; il y a quelque chose qui ne va pas something's wrong; quelque chose me dit que something tells me that; ils y sont pour quelque chose they've got something to do with it; il se passe quelque chose there's something going on; il leur est peut-être arrivé quelque chose maybe something's happened to them; elle est restée quelque chose comme trois heures she stayed for something like ou for about three hours; il me reste quelque chose comme 200 euros I've got about 200 euros left; quelque chose d'autre something else; quelque chose de mieux/de moins cher something better/cheaper; il m'a dit quelque chose d'incroyable he told me something amazing; il y a quelque chose d'inquiétant chez elle, elle a quelque chose d'inquiétant there's something strange about her; il y aurait quelque chose d'absurde à refuser sa proposition it would be ridiculous to turn down his offer; il boit, c'est quelque chose d'inimaginable! he drinks such a lot, it's unbelievable!; il a quelque chose de son grand-père he's got a look of his grandfather about him; faire quelque chose à qn [événement, substance] to have an effect on sb; il y a quelque chose comme vent aujourd'hui○! there's quite a wind blowing today!; il y avait quelque chose comme monde en ville○ there was quite a crowd in town; c'est quelque chose! tu es toujours en retard! for crying out loud! you're always late; en ce temps-là, être instituteur, c'était quelque chose in those days it was quite something to be a primary school teacher; leur faire ranger leur chambre, c'est quelque chose! getting them to tidy their room is quite an operation!; c'est déjà quelque chose! that's something at least!; ça me dit quelque chose it reminds me of something, it rings a bell.D quelque part loc adv somewhere; ils sont quelque part en Autriche they're somewhere in Austria; il lui a mis son pied quelque part○ euph he gave him a kick in the behind; tu n'aurais pas vu mes clés quelque part? you haven't seen my keys anywhere, have you?E quelque peu loc adv somewhat; ma remarque l'a quelque peu décontenancé he was somewhat taken aback by my remark; il était quelque peu surpris/gêné he was somewhat surprised/embarrassed; il a accepté après avoir quelque peu hésité he accepted after some hesitation.[kɛlk(ə)] déterminant (adjectif indéfini)1. [un peu de] someelle est bizarre depuis quelque temps she's been acting strangely for a ou some time now3. [en corrélation avec 'que']dans quelque pays que tu sois whichever ou whatever country you may be inà quelque heure que ce soit whatever the time, at whatever time————————[kɛlk(ə)] adverbeil y a quelque 40 ans de cela that was about 40 years ago, that was 40 or so years ago2. [en corrélation avec 'que']nous y arriverons, quelque difficile que ce soit we will manage, however difficult it may be————————quelques déterminant (adjectif indéfini pluriel)amène quelques amis bring some ou a few friends alongen quelque sorte locution adverbialec'est en quelque sorte un cheval avec un buste d'homme it is, as it were ou so to speak, a horse with the head and shoulders of a manquelque chose pronom indéfini1. [dans une affirmation] somethingça m'a fait quelque chose de le revoir 20 ans plus tard it was really weird to see him 20 years laterquand il est parti, ça m'a vraiment fait quelque chose when he left, it really affected mes'il m'arrivait quelque chose, contactez mon notaire if anything ou something should happen to me, contact my solicitorça te ferait vraiment quelque chose si je partais? would it really matter to you ou would you feel anything if I left?3. (familier) [dans une approximation]elle a quelque chose comme 80 ans she's about 80 ou 80 or soc'était une Renault 5 ou quelque chose comme ça it was a Renault 5 or something (of the kind) ou like that4. (familier) [emploi expressif]je vais te corriger, quelque chose de bien! I'm going to give you a good ou proper hiding!a. [ton exaspéré] that's a bit much!b. [ton admiratif] that's quite something!quelque part locution adverbiale1. [dans un lieu] somewhere2. (familier & euphémisme) [aux toilettes]3. (familier & euphémisme) [au derrière]————————quelque part que locution conjonctive -
15 dissipare
dissolve( sperperare) squander* * *dissipare v.tr.1 ( disperdere) to disperse, to dispel: dissipare nubi, foschia, un dubbio, dei timori, to dispel clouds, mist, a doubt, fears2 ( scialacquare) to dissipate, to waste, to squander: dissipare tutto il proprio denaro, to squander all one's money; dissipare le proprie sostanze, to squander one's property.◘ dissiparsi v.intr.pron. to be dispelled, to be dispersed; ( sparire) to disappear, to vanish: le nubi si dissipano, the clouds are dispersing (o vanishing); i suoi sospetti non si dissiparono, his suspicions were not dispelled.* * *[dissi'pare]1. vt1) (disperdere: nubi, nebbia) to disperse, (fig : dubbi, timori) to dispel2) (sprecare) to squander2. vip (dissiparsi)* * *[dissi'pare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (disperdere) to dispel, to dissipate form. [ nebbia]2) fig. (fugare) to quieten, to dissipate form., to dispel [dubbio, paura]; to remove, to quieten, to dissipate form. [ sospetto]3) (dilapidare) to dissipate form. [ patrimonio]2.verbo pronominale dissiparsi1) (scomparire) [ nebbia] to disperse2) fig. [dubbio, sospetto] to dissipate* * *dissipare/dissi'pare/ [1]2 fig. (fugare) to quieten, to dissipate form., to dispel [dubbio, paura]; to remove, to quieten, to dissipate form. [ sospetto]II dissiparsi verbo pronominale1 (scomparire) [ nebbia] to disperse2 fig. [dubbio, sospetto] to dissipate. -
16 disperdere
1. [dis'pɛrdere]vb irreg vt"non disperdere nell'ambiente" — (vetro, lattine) "please recycle", (pile, batterie) "please dispose of carefully"
2. vip (disperdersi) -
17 dispalor
dis-pālor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n., to wander about, to straggle, stray (very rare).I.Prop.: dispalati ab signis, Sisenn. ap. Non. 101, 6; id. ib. 7; Nep. Lys. 1, 2; id. Hann. 5, 2; Amm. 15, 3; 31, 2.—* II.Trop.:multitudo in varias artes dispalata,
scattered, dispersed, Pseudo Sall. de Rep. Ord. 2, 5. -
18 Alcácer-Quivir, Battle of
(4 August 1578)Known to history also as "The Battle of the Three Kings," this event helped weaken Portugal, deprive the country of a non-Castilian legitimate male heir, and led to her loss of independence. The site of the battle, known in Arabic as Alcazar-el-Kebr, is southwest of Arzila, Morocco, some 32 kilometers (20 miles) from Tangier. It was here that the Portuguese armed forces under the command of the foolhardy young king, 24-year-old Sebastião I of Aviz, were defeated and dispersed by Muslim forces under the Sharif of Morocco. More than 8,000 Portuguese died, including the king, whose body was apparently buried in Alcácer. About 15,000 of the Portuguese and their allied forces became prisoners in Morocco and few managed to escape to Portuguese forts on the coast. As a result of the disappearance of Sebastião and the defeat of an important part of the country's defense forces, Portugal was more vulnerable to Spanish power than since the late 14th century. In Morocco and in Portugal, rumors grew into legends concerning the fate of the young king. The cult and mythology of Sebastianism arose out of the initial uncertainty concerning the monarch's fate and the tragic decline and defeat of Portugal. "Sebas-tianism" featured myths that the king had survived and would return on a foggy morning to Portugal to drive out the Spanish invaders and restore Portugal to its former greatness. A vast literature in poetry, stories, novels, songs, and folklore grew around the sentiment of "Se-bastianism." Beginning in the late 16th century in Portugal, persons posing as the returned Sebastian, there to save Portugal, began to appear.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Alcácer-Quivir, Battle of
См. также в других словарях:
Non-resident Indian and Person of Indian Origin — Total population 30,000,000+ Regions with significant populations … Wikipedia
Non-invasive ultrasonic removal — Non invasive ultrasonic fat removal (NUFR) is a method of fat removal and body shaping. NUFR removes fat from areas of the body such as the stomach, flanks, thighs, neck, back, male chest and buttocks. The process has been developed and utilized… … Wikipedia
Non-lethal weapon — Pepper spray demonstration Non lethal weapons, also called less lethal weapons, less than lethal weapons, non deadly weapons, compliance weapons, or pain inducing weapons are weapons intended to be less likely to kill a living target than are… … Wikipedia
Non-British personnel in the RAF during the Battle of Britain — Nationality Number [1] Poland 145 New Zealand 135 [2] Canada 112 Czechoslovakia 88 Australia … Wikipedia
Dense non-aqueous phase liquid — A dense non aqueous phase liquid or DNAPL is a liquid that is both denser than water and is immiscible in or does not dissolve in water.[1] The term DNAPL is used primarily by environmental engineers and hydrogeologists to describe contaminants… … Wikipedia
Dimsum (non-profit) — Infobox Company company name = Dimsum company type = Non profit company slogan = The British Chinese community website foundation = London, UK (2002) location = London, UK key people = Sarah Yeh, Founder Managing Director industry = Non profit… … Wikipedia
McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators — Main article: F 4 Phantom II Phantoms in non U.S. service[1][2][3] … Wikipedia
F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators — are the non U.S. nations with air forces that operate and use the McDonnell Douglas F 4 Phantom II. The Phantom II entered service with the U.S. military in 1960 and served until 1996. During this time it was the primary interceptor, air… … Wikipedia
Soviet–Lithuanian Non-Aggression Pact — (Lithuanian: Lietuvos–TSRS nepuolimo sutartis ) was a non aggression pact, signed between the Soviet Union and Lithuania on September 28 1926. The pact confirmed all basic provisions of the Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty of 1920. The Soviet Union … Wikipedia
Drilling mud — In geotechnical engineering, drilling mud, also known as spud mud (when beginning the drilling process), is a drilling fluid used to drill boreholes into the earth. Often used while drilling oil and natural gas wells and on exploration drilling… … Wikipedia
Drilling fluid — This article is about fluids used when drilling a well. For fluids used with drill bits during metal working, see cutting fluid. Driller pouring a foaming agent down the rod string on a drilling rig In geotechnical engineering, drilling fluid is… … Wikipedia