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61 Joy, David
[br]b. 3 March 1825 Leeds, Englandd. 14 March 1903 Hampstead, London, England[br]English mechanical engineer, designer of the locomotive Jenny Lind and of Joy's valve gear for steam engines.[br]By the mid-1840s Joy was Chief Draughtsman at E.B.Wilson's locomotive works at Leeds. During that period, attempts by engineers to design ever larger and more powerful locomotives were producing ungainly types, such as the long-boiler and the Cramp ton, which were to prove blind alleys in locomotive development. Joy rediscovered the proper route with his Jenny Lind 2–2–2, built in 1847. His locomotive had minimal overhang, with the firebox between the driving and trailing axles; the driving axle supported inside frames which stopped short at the firebox, allowing the latter to be wide, while leading and trailing wheels were held by outside plate frames which had a degree of elasticity. The boiler was low-pitched, the steam pressure high at 120 psi (8.4 kg/cm2). The result was a powerful locomotive which rode well and immediately became popular, a forerunner of many later designs. Joy subsequently had a varied career with successive railways and engineering firms. In the late 1850s he invented steam reversing gear for large, marine steam engines, a hydraulic organ blower and a pneumatic hammer. In 1879 he invented his radial valve gear for steam engines, which was adopted by F.W. Webb for the London \& North Western Railway's locomotives and was also much used in marine steam engines.[br]Bibliography1879, British patent no. 929 (valve gear).Further ReadingObituary, 1903, Engineering (20 March).Obituary, 1903, The Engineer (20 March).PJGR -
62 joy
n ж. ім'яДжой* * *I n1) радість; веселощі2) захват, задоволення3) успіх, удача4) а святковий; радіснийII vjoy juice — алкоголь, спиртне
радувати; веселити; веселитися -
63 joy
I n1) радість; веселощі2) захват, задоволення3) успіх, удача4) а святковий; радіснийII vjoy juice — алкоголь, спиртне
радувати; веселити; веселитися -
64 joy
In. 기쁨, 기쁨거리, 즐거움, give \joy 축하(치하)하다, Give you \joy! or I wish you \joy! 축하합니다IIvi., vt. 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 하다 -
65 joy
s.1 alegría, gozo (happiness)2 placer, maravilla (pleasure)(did you have o get) any joy? ¿hubo suerte? (británico)I didn't get any joy no conseguí nada4 Joy, nombre propio.v.1 sentir gozo, deleitarse, regocijarse.2 felicitar.3 alegrar.vi.1 regocijarse, recrearse.2 congratular, felicitar, dar el parabién o la enhorabuena a otro por la felicidad que ha logrado.3 gozar, poseer. (plural joys) (pt & pp joyed) -
66 joy pop
vi AmE slShe joy pops a little but it doesrri go any further — Она не прочь иногда уколоться, но дальше дело не идет
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67 joy
/dʤɔi/ * danh từ - sự vui mừng, sự hân hoan, sự vui sướng =to jump for joy+ nhảy lên vì vui sướng =to someone's joy+ làm cho ai vui sướng - niềm vui =he is the joy and pride of his mother+ nó là niềm vui và tự hào của mẹ nó * nội động từ - (thơ ca) vui mừng, vui sướng - (thơ ca) làm vui mừng, làm vui sướng -
68 joy
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69 joy
[‹oi]1) (great happiness: The children jumped for joy when they saw the new toys.) ánægja2) (a cause of great happiness: Our son is a great joy to us.) gleðiefni•- joyful- joyfully
- joyfulness
- joyous
- joyously -
70 joy
vidámság, öröm* * *[‹oi]1) (great happiness: The children jumped for joy when they saw the new toys.) vidámság2) (a cause of great happiness: Our son is a great joy to us.) öröm•- joyful- joyfully
- joyfulness
- joyous
- joyously -
71 joy
n. neşe, mutluluk kaynağı, başarı, sonuç, keyif, neşe kaynağı, çok sevinme, haz, sevinç* * *neşe* * *[‹oi]1) (great happiness: The children jumped for joy when they saw the new toys.) sevinç, neşe2) (a cause of great happiness: Our son is a great joy to us.) neşe kaynağı•- joyful- joyfully
- joyfulness
- joyous
- joyously -
72 joy
• onnellisuus• onni• ilonpito• iloisuus• ilonaihe• ilo• tyytyväisyys• hilpeys• hauskuus• huvitus• huvi• hupi• viihtyisyys• viehätys• autuus• auvo• riemuita• ratto• riemu• mielihyvä• mielentyyneys• nautinto* * *‹oi1) (great happiness: The children jumped for joy when they saw the new toys.) ilo2) (a cause of great happiness: Our son is a great joy to us.) ilon aihe•- joyful- joyfully
- joyfulness
- joyous
- joyously -
73 joy-ride
['dʒɔɪˌraɪd]1. vi2. n -
74 joy
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75 joy
[‹oi]1) (great happiness: The children jumped for joy when they saw the new toys.) prieks2) (a cause of great happiness: Our son is a great joy to us.) prieks•- joyful- joyfully
- joyfulness
- joyous
- joyously* * *līksme, prieks; komforts, ērtības; ielīksmot, iepriecināt; priecāties, līksmoties -
76 joy
[‹oi]1) (great happiness: The children jumped for joy when they saw the new toys.) džiaugsmas2) (a cause of great happiness: Our son is a great joy to us.) džiaugsmas•- joyful- joyfully
- joyfulness
- joyous
- joyously -
77 joy
n. glädje; munterhet, uppsluppenhet; nöje; glädjekälla--------v. glädja, fröjda* * *[‹oi]1) (great happiness: The children jumped for joy when they saw the new toys.) glädje2) (a cause of great happiness: Our son is a great joy to us.) glädjekälla, -ämne•- joyful- joyfully
- joyfulness
- joyous
- joyously -
78 Joy of Cooking
"Праздник кулинарии"Поваренная книга, созданная в 1931 И. Ромбауэр [Rombauer, Irma] и М. Ромбауэр-Бекер [Rombauer Becker, Marion]. Переиздается до настоящего времени и пользуется неизменным спросом. По аналогии с ней названы несколько других книг, в частности, "Праздник секса" ["Joy of Sex"] и "Праздник слова" ["Joy of Lex"] о проблемах языкаEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Joy of Cooking
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79 joy
[‹oi]1) (great happiness: The children jumped for joy when they saw the new toys.) radost2) (a cause of great happiness: Our son is a great joy to us.) radost•- joyful- joyfully
- joyfulness
- joyous
- joyously* * *• radost -
80 joy
[‹oi]1) (great happiness: The children jumped for joy when they saw the new toys.) radosť2) (a cause of great happiness: Our son is a great joy to us.) radosť•- joyful- joyfully
- joyfulness
- joyous
- joyously* * *• úspech• výsledok• štastie• spôsobit radost• blaho• radost• radovat sa• potešenie• pohodlie
См. также в других словарях:
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