-
1 νειός
A fallow-land,νειοῖο βαθείης Il.10.353
; ν. τρίπολος a thrice-ploughed fallow, 18.541, Od.5.127, Hes.Th. 971, cf. Call.Dian. 175, etc.; μὴ καρπίζεσθαι τὴν γῆν ἀλλὰ νειὸν ποιεῖν rejuvenate it, Thphr.CP4.8.1, cf. 4.8.3, HP8.7.2;νειὸν ἄρουραν Hes.Op. 463
; of a mare,ἕνα ἐνιαυτὸν.. ἀνάγκη διαλείπειν καὶ ποιεῖν ὥσπερ νειόν Arist.HA 577a2
.2 ploughing and sowing of land to reinvigorate it,νειὸς ἀμείνων ἡ χειμέριος τῆς ἐαρινῆς Thphr.HP8.6.3
; ἡ ἀρίστη νειὸς ἀπὸ τῶν κυάμων prob. cj. ib.8.7.2;εἰς νειὸν ἀροῦν Gp.3.6.7
, 3.11.8;τῷ σπόρῳ νεὸν δεῖ ὑπεργάζεσθαι X.Oec.16.10
, cf. SIGl. c.:—also [full] νέα, ἡ, Thphr.CP3.20.7, IG 22.334.17; alsoπαρασκάψει τὴν γῆν νειάν SIG963.46
. (Cf. OSlav. njiva 'field'.) -
2 νειός
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `fallow field' (Hom., Hes., Call., Arist., Thphr.); on the meaning below.Derivatives: Besides, in meaning quite deviating, the adv. νει-όθεν `from below (K 10, hell. poet.), νει-όθε `id.' (poet. inscr. IIIp, Luc.), νει-όθι `below' (Φ 317, Hes. Th. 567, hell. poet.). -- Sup. νείατος (ep.), νέατος, Arc. νήατος, H. νῆτος `most below, utmost' (Il.), after ἔσχατος, πύματος, cf. μέσος: μέσατος; f. νεάτη (Cratin., Pl.), contr. νήτη (Arist., Ptol.), sc. χορδή `the lowest string' (with the highest tone); νειότατον κατώτατον H.; also νήϊστος in νήϊστα ἔσχατα, κατώτατα H., prob also in Νήϊσται (Boeot. -ϊτται) πύλαι in Thebes (A. Th. 460, E. Ph. 1104). -- Fem. νείαιρα ( νέαιρα Simon.) `the lowest', as subst. (sc. γαστήρ) `belly, abdomen' (Il., Hp., hell.), cf. γέραιρα a.o. (Chantraine Form. 104, 234; cf. also Benveniste Origines 112); contr. νεῖρα (A. Ag. 1479, E. Rh. 794 [readings not quite certain], H.), here m. νειρός (Lyc., H.) with f. νειρη κοίλη κοιλία ἐσχάτη H. (Schwyzer 475). Cf. on the whole Schwyzer 503. -- Denomin. νεάω `plough a fallow land' (Hes. Op. 462, com., Thphr.), early connected with νέος `new', if not even derived from it, cf. on νέος; νεατός m. `working of fallow land' (X. Oik. 7, 20; like ἀλοατός), νέασις f. `id.' (Thphr.) with νεάσιμος (Gloss.; Arbenz 87).Etymology: If νειόθεν, νείατος, νείαιρα are at all cognate with νειός, νειός (sc. γῆ, χώρα), it must have meant prop. *'lying low, lowlying plain'; the meaning `fallow land', which is also possible for Homer, but not compulsory (rather `field, plain' ?), could rest on the early connection with νέος `new'; cf. Lat. novalis, -e `fallow land'. -- Except for the ending νειός \< *νειϜός can be identical with a Slavic word fur `field', e.g. OCS njiva (with dark nj-), Russ. níva f., IE *neiu̯ó-s (Slav. -ā secondary); Fick BB 1, 335f., Schulze KZ 27, 603f. (= Kl. Schr. 373f.). If we separate a formantic u̯o-element, we can connect the IE adv. *ni `low' in Skt. ní etc.; here a.o. OHG ni-dar `to below', OE neowol `slanting' from * ni-wol (cf. νει-Ϝό-ς). The writing νη- in νήϊστος, νήατος is not convincingly explained. As old lengthened grade, esp. in a superlative, is very improbable, the η must be secondary. Hypotheses in Seiler Steigerungsformen 110ff., esp. on Νήϊται πύλαι; s. also WP. 2, 335 (= Pok. 313: η = closed ē from ει before palat. vowel?). On the Slav. words s. also Vasmer s. níva, with other explanations. -- Cf. also νέατος s. νέος.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νειός
См. также в других словарях:
Njiva — was a monthly magazine from the city of Subotica in Bačka, autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. It has been printed in Croatian language. Its publisher was Hrvatsko kulturno društvo (Croat cultural society) from Subotica.. The first, and as… … Wikipedia
njiva — njȉva ž <G mn njȋvā> DEFINICIJA zemljište koje se obrađuje oranjem, sijanjem i sadnjom; oranica ONOMASTIKA mikrotop.: Njȉva (zemljišta po Dalmaciji, Lici i Gorskom kotaru), Njívac (zaselak kod Šibenika), Njȉve (zemljišta po Dalmaciji, Lici … Hrvatski jezični portal
njíva — e ž (í) del zemljišča za gojenje kulturnih, krmnih rastlin: gnojiti, orati, posejati njivo; delati na njivi; ilovnata, obdelana, rodovitna njiva; krompirjeva njiva na kateri raste krompir; njiva pšenice, s pšenico; njive in travniki / ekspr.… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
Bojna Njiva — Ajouter une image Administration Nom cyrillique Бојна Њива Pays Montenegro ! … Wikipédia en Français
Dolga Njiva pri Šentlovrencu — Dolga Njiva pri Šentlovrencu … Wikipedia
Parojska Njiva — 42° 45′ 44″ N 18° 17′ 56″ E / 42.7622, 18.2989 … Wikipédia en Français
Velika Njiva (Ilijaš) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Velika Njiva. 43° 57′ 56″ N 18° 24′ 16″ E … Wikipédia en Français
Velika Njiva (Šekovići) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Velika Njiva. 44° 20′ 44″ N 18° 56′ 46″ E … Wikipédia en Français
Golema Njiva — Голема Њива Administration Pays Serbie … Wikipédia en Français
Velika Njiva — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différentes localités partageant un même nom. Velika Njiva est un toponyme qui peut désigner : Velika Njiva, un village de Bosnie Herzégovine situé dans la municipalité d Ilijaš et dans le canton… … Wikipédia en Français
Holiday home Kastel Stafilic Njiva Sv.Petra — (Каштель Штафилич,Хорватия) Категория отеля: Адрес: 212 … Каталог отелей
