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1 nitroglycerine
n. nitroglycerine, explosive oil, ingredient used in the preparation of dynamite; medicine used for widening the arteries -
2 nitroglicerin
nitroglycerine, explosive oil, blasting oil* * *• explosive oil• nitroglycerin -
3 нитроглицерин
1) General subject: soup2) Geology: nitroglycerine dynamite3) Medicine: nitroglycerin (используется при стенокардии)4) Military: gelatin (ВВ), gelatine (ВВ), gelatinite (ВВ), nitroglycerine (ВВ), nitroglycerine explosive5) Engineering: blasting oil, glyceryl trinitrate, nitroglycerin, nitroglycerine, nitroglycerol7) Jargon: devil's brew, noise, dinah, grease8) Oil: explosive oil, soup (взрывчатое вещество)9) Special term: trinitroglycerin10) Drilling: gelatine11) Arms production: blaster oil12) Makarov: nitroglycerin (взрывчатое вещество), nitroglycerol (взрывчатое вещество), soup (ВВ)13) Security: nitroglycerine (взрывчатое вещество) -
4 нитроглицерин
нитроглицерин
(взрывчатое вещество)
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нитроглицерин
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5 нитроглицериновое взрывчатое вещество
1) Geology: nitroglycerine explosive2) Engineering: gelatine explosive3) Mining: gelatine, gelatinous explosive, nitroglycerin dynamite4) Oil: gelatinУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > нитроглицериновое взрывчатое вещество
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6 взрывчатое вещество с содержанием нитроглицерина
Mining: nitroglycerine explosiveУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > взрывчатое вещество с содержанием нитроглицерина
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7 nitroglicerin
• explosive oil; nitroglycerine -
8 Nobel, Alfred Bernhard
[br]b. 21 October 1833 Stockholm, Swedend. 10 December 1896 San Remo, Italy[br]Swedish industrialist, inventor of dynamite, founder of the Nobel Prizes.[br]Alfred's father, Immanuel Nobel, builder, industrialist and inventor, encouraged his sons to follow his example of inventiveness. Alfred's education was interrupted when the family moved to St Petersburg, but was continued privately and was followed by a period of travel. He thus acquired a good knowledge of chemistry and became an excellent linguist.During the Crimean War, Nobel worked for his father's firm in supplying war materials. The cancellation of agreements with the Russian Government at the end of the war bankrupted the firm, but Alfred and his brother Immanuel continued their interest in explosives, working on improved methods of making nitroglycerine. In 1863 Nobel patented his first major invention, a detonator that introduced the principle of detonation by shock, by using a small charge of nitroglycerine in a metal cap with detonating or fulminating mercury. Two years later Nobel set up the world's first nitroglycerine factory in an isolated area outside Stockholm. This led to several other plants and improved methods for making and handling the explosive. Yet Nobel remained aware of the dangers of liquid nitroglycerine, and after many experiments he was able in 1867 to take out a patent for dynamite, a safe, solid and pliable form of nitroglycerine, mixed with kieselguhr. At last, nitroglycerine, discovered by Sobrero in 1847, had been transformed into a useful explosive; Nobel began to promote a worldwide industry for its manufacture. Dynamite still had disadvantages, and Nobel continued his researches until, in 1875, he achieved blasting gelatin, a colloidal solution of nitrocellulose (gun cotton) in nitroglycerine. In many ways it proved to be the ideal explosive, more powerful than nitroglycerine alone, less sensitive to shock and resistant to moisture. It was variously called Nobel's Extra Dynamite, blasting gelatin and gelignite. It immediately went into production.Next, Nobel sought a smokeless powder for military purposes, and in 1887 he obtained a nearly smokeless blasting powder using nitroglycerine and nitrocellulose with 10 per cent camphor. Finally, a progressive, smokeless blasting powder was developed in 1896 at his San Remo laboratory.Nobel's interests went beyond explosives into other areas, such as electrochemistry, optics and biology; his patents amounted to 355 in various countries. However, it was the manufacture of explosives that made him a multimillionaire. At his death he left over £2 million, which he willed to funding awards "to those who during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind".[br]Bibliography1875, On Modern Blasting Agents, Glasgow (his only book).Further ReadingH.Schuck et al., 1962, Nobel, the Man and His Prizes, Amsterdam.E.Bergengren, 1962, Alfred Nobel, the Man and His Work, London and New York (includes a supplement on the prizes and the Nobel institution).LRD -
9 Sobrero, Ascanio
[br]b. 12 October 1812 Cassale, Monteferrato, Italyd. 26 May 1888 Turin, Italy[br]Italian chemist, inventor of nitroglycerine.[br]Sobrero initially studied medicine, qualifying as both a physician and surgeon, and then went on to study chemistry in Turin, Paris and Giessen. In 1847 he created nitroglycerine by slowly adding glycerine to a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids. The explosive injured both him and a number of others in the laboratory, and he was so horrified by its power and its potential effect on warfare that he refused to exploit his discovery; its introduction into general use thus had to wait for Immanuel and Alfred Nobel. In 1849 Sobrero was appointed Professor of Applied Chemistry at the Technical Institute, Turin, and he later became Professor of Pure Chemistry as well. He retired in 1882.[br]BibliographyHe was the author of numerous scientific papers reflecting his wide-ranging interests in chemistry.CM -
10 нитроглицерин
blasting oil, nitroglycerine, nitroglycerin, nitroglycerol* * *нитроглицери́н м.
nitroglycerin(e), explosive [blasting] oil* * * -
11 нитроглицерин
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12 nitrogliceryna
• blasting oil• explosive oil• glonoil oil• nitro-gliycerin• nitroglycerin• nitroglycerine• nitroglyceryne• trinitroglicerin
См. также в других словарях:
Nitroglycerine — Nitroglycérine Pour l’article homonyme, voir Nitroglycérine (Lucky Luke). Nitroglycérine … Wikipédia en Français
nitroglycérine — [ nitrogliserin ] n. f. • 1847; de nitro et glycérine ♦ Trinitrate de glycérine, C3H5(NO3)3, huile jaune qui détone violemment sous le choc et qui est le constituant essentiel de la dynamite. ● nitroglycérine nom féminin Ester trinitrique du… … Encyclopédie Universelle
nitroglycerine — (n.) also nitroglycerin, explosive oily liquid, 1857, from NITRO (Cf. nitro ) + GLYCERIN (Cf. glycerin). So called either because it was obtained by treating glycerine with nitric and sulfuric acids or because it is essentially a nitrate… … Etymology dictionary
nitroglycerine — (also nitroglycerin) ► NOUN ▪ an explosive yellow liquid made from glycerol, used in dynamite … English terms dictionary
Explosive material — A number of 1.25lb M112 Demolition Charges, consisting of a C 4 compound, sit atop degraded weaponry scheduled for destruction An explosive material, also called an explosive, is a reactive substance that contains a great amount of potential… … Wikipedia
Nitroglycérine — Pour l’article homonyme, voir Nitroglycérine (Lucky Luke). Nitroglycerine … Wikipédia en Français
explosive — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) adj. See violence, danger. n. dynamite, TNT, nitroglycerin. See violence, arms. II (Roget s IV) modif. 1. [Eruptive] Syn. bursting, detonating, dangerous, convulsive, fulminating, atomic, fulminant,… … English dictionary for students
Nitroglycerine — Nitroglycerin Ni tro*glyc er*in, Nitroglycerine Ni tro*glyc er*ine(n[imac] tr[ o]*gl[i^]s [ e]r*[i^]n), n. [Nitro + glycerin.] (Chem.) A liquid appearing like a heavy oil, colorless or yellowish, and consisting of a mixture of several glycerin… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
nitroglycerine — Nitroglycerin Ni tro*glyc er*in, Nitroglycerine Ni tro*glyc er*ine(n[imac] tr[ o]*gl[i^]s [ e]r*[i^]n), n. [Nitro + glycerin.] (Chem.) A liquid appearing like a heavy oil, colorless or yellowish, and consisting of a mixture of several glycerin… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
nitroglycerine — noun The compound glyceryl tri nitrate or 1,2,3 tri nitrooxy propane; the ester of glycerol with nitric acid; prepared by the careful addition of a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids to glycerol with constant stirring and cooling; it is a… … Wiktionary
NITROGLYCÉRINE — n. f. Huile jaunâtre, corrosive, extrêmement toxique et douce d’une grande force explosive, que l’on obtient en faisant réagir la glycérine sur l’acide azotique … Dictionnaire de l'Academie Francaise, 8eme edition (1935)