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21 minuo
minuo, uī, ūtum, ere (zu minus; vgl. unser »mindern«), kleiner machen, I) = in kleine Teile zerlegen, zerspalten, zerhauen, zerstoßen, zerknicken, ligna, ramalia, Ov. (vgl. ligna minuta, klar gespaltenes, Paul. ex Fest. 39, 3): obiectus portarum, Stat.: mullum in singula pulmenta (Portionen), Hor. – II) (durch Hinwegnahme von Teilen) mindern, vermindern, verkleinern, verringern, ermäßigen, 1) eig.: corporis artus, Ov.: sumptus, Cic.: pretium frumenti minuere ad ternos nummos, herabsetzen auf usw., Tac.: sanguinem, zur Ader lassen, Veget. mul. – refl. se minuere u. bl. minuere od. medial minui = sich vermindern, abnehmen, fallen (Ggstz. augescere, augeri, crescere, increscere), minuit se morbus, motus, Plin. – minuente aestu, Caes.: luna minuens, Plin.: decrescente reditu etiam pretium minuit, Plin. ep.: corpora minuuntur siccis cibis, Plin.: Danubius reliquo aestatis minuitur, Sen.: sic ut aliquantum minuatur ex febre, nihilo minus tamen quaedam reiliquiae remaneant, Cels. – 2) übtr.: a) kleiner machen, vermindern, verringern, schmälern, beschränken, beeinträchtigen, herabsetzen, herabstimmen, untergraben, einer Sache steuern, Einhalt tun, gloriam alcis (Ggstz. amplificare), Cic.: laudem alcis, Liv.: auctoritatem, Caes.: maiestatem populi, Cic.: religionem, Nep.: censuram, Liv. – suspicionem profectio-————nis, Cic.: opinionem (Vorurteil), Cic. – molestias vitae (Ggstz. augere), Cic.: cupiditates (Ggstz. inflammare), Cic.: iram, herabstimmen, mäßigen, Ter.: spem, Caes.: maerorem, Cic.: luctum, Ov.: alci animos (Ggstz. accendere), Liv.: minuitur exspectatio externae opis, Liv.: consul alter equestri proelio uno et vulnere suo minutus (kleinlaut geworden, herabgestimmt, entmutigt), Liv. 21, 52, 2. – controversias, Caes.: ut controversiam minuam, um mich auf den eigentlichen Streitpunkt zu beschränken, Cic. – consilium suum non m., nichts an seinem Plane ändern, Ter.: ebenso nec tu eā causā minueris haec quae facis, Ter. – b) als publiz. t. t., minui capite, seine bisherigen Vorteile und Rechte als Bürger verlieren, Dig. 4, 5, 2 sqq. (vgl. deminuo u. deminutio). – ⇒ Lucr. 2, 1029 Lachmann u. Bernays mittant mirarier. -
22 momentum
mōmentum, ī, n. (aus *movimentum, zu moveo), die Bewegung, als innewohnende Kraft (während motio die Bewegung als Handlung, motus als vollbrachte Tat), I) die Bewegung als Kraft, sich selbst zu bewegen, A) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig.: ut (quattuor omnia gignentia corpora) quasi partita habeant inter se ac divisa momenta, Bewegungsgesetze, Richtungen, Cic.: astra formā ipsā figurāque sua momenta (immerwährende B.) sustentant, Cic. – 2) übtr.: a) die Bewegungslänge im Raume, die Strecke, parvo momento antecedere, Caes. b. c. 2, 6, 4: visus nostri tarditas non subsequitur momenta currentis (ignis), Sen. nat. qu. 1, 14, 4. – b) die Bewegungsdauer, α) in der Zeit, gew. mit der Begriffsprägnanz der Kürze, der Verlauf, Umlauf, der Augenblick, ein kurzes Weilchen, in occasionis momento (des günstigen Augenblicks), Liv.: tam brevi horarum momento, in so k. V. der St. = in so wenigen St., Iustin. – dah. αα) ein Zeitabschnitt, innerhalb dessen eine Zeitbewegung vor sich geht, od. innerhalb dessen die Entwickelung eines Zustandes fortgeht, der Abschnitt, der Zeitraum, die Periode, certis momentis, Hor.: certis dimensisque momentis, Plin. ep.: paribus momentis, Manil.: momenta deficientis nuntiata, Tac.: medicus venarum pulsum et momenta captat, Apul.: si quis trium temporum momenta consideret, Flor. – ββ)————prägn., der kürzeste Zeitabschnitt einer Stunde, der Augenblick, die Minute, hora momentumque temporis, Sen.: horarum momenta, Suet.: horae et momenta, Suet.: per omnia horarum momenta, Firm.: momento unius horae, Liv. u. Curt.: momento horae, Liv. u. Hor.: momento temporis, im Aug., im Nu, Liv.: u. so bl. momento, Liv., Cels. u.a. (vgl. Fabri u. Wölfflin Liv. 21, 14, 3): Ggstz., momento fit cinis, diu silva, Sen. nat. qu. 3, 27, 2. – β) im Gange der Rede; dah. der Abschnitt, die Abteilung der Rede, in der der Stoff in gleicher Bewegung u. Gestaltung fortgeht, um dann im nächsten Abschnitt verändert zu erscheinen, ut sunt tria tempora, ita ordo rerum tribus momentis consertus est, Quint. 5, 10, 71. – c) der Bewegungspunkt im Raume, der Ausgangspunkt, sol cotidie ex alio caeli momento, quam pridie, oritur, Plin. 18, 333.B) bildl., 1) im allg., die Bewegung bald nach der einen, bald nach der anderen Seite, die Schwankung, animus nutat huc levis atque illuc momentaque sumit utroque, Ov.: sine momento rerum partisque ruina, Lucr. – 2) insbes., die Bewegung nach der einen Seite, der Ausschlag, die Entscheidung, Entwickelung, Veränderung, momentum facere annonae, Liv.: nullum in dando adimendoque regno m. facere, Liv.: ne quid momenti gratiā faceret, Liv. – ex parvis saepe magnarum rerum momenta pendent,————Liv.: puncto temporis saepe magnarum rerum momenta verti, Liv.II) die Bewegung als Kraft, ein anderes zu bewegen, die Bewegkraft, der bewegende Druck, -Stoß, - Ruck, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: ut (arbores) levi momento impulsae occĭderent, Liv.: levi caudae in utrumque momento, Sen.: ut leves tactus momentaque parva sequantur, Ov. – 2) insbes., der Bewegungsdruck, -einfluß am Wagebalken, am Hebel, der nach einer oder der anderen Seite den Ausschlag gibt, der Ausschlagsdruck, die Ausschlagskraft, momenta ponderum nutusque trutinarum, Pacat. pan.: aequis ac paribus suspenso statere momentis, Cod. Theod.: imbecillior aequipondii brevitas vim ponderis momento deducens, Vitr.: nullo paene momento ponderis aquis inter se distantibus, um fast keinen Au. des G., d.i. fast gar nicht, Plin.: paribus momentis aequā lance perpendĕre, Augustin. – dah. meton., das den Ausschlagsdruck enthaltende Gewichtsteilchen, ein Granchen, ein Bißchen, cum murrae momento, Plin.: addito resinae momento, Plin.B) bildl., gleichs. der Bewegungsdruck, der Bewegungseinfluß, 1) der bewegende Anstoß, die Einwirkung, der einwirkende Anlaß, bewegende, wirksame Einflüsse, dum in dubio est animus, paulo momento huc atque illuc impellitur, Ter.: parva momenta in spem metumque animum impellere, Liv. – dah.————abstr.: a) der Bewegungsgrund, Bestimmungsgrund, diligentissime perpendĕre momenta officiorum omnium, Cic.: adicis huic animo momenta potentia, clarum nomen etc., Ov.: gnarus summa favoris annonā momenta trahi, Lucan. – b) das Beförderungsmittel, praebe nostrae momenta saluti, Ov. ex Pont. 4, 13, 49. – 2) die Ausschlagskraft, a) mit vorherrsch. Begr. der Kraft, Aufwand an Kraft, -von Hilfe, -von Mitteln (vgl. Weißenb. Liv. 5, 49, 5. H. Müller Liv. 24, 34, 2), quidquid hostes ingenti mole agerent, ipse perlevi momento ludificaretur, Liv.: primo concursu haud maiore momento fusi Galli sunt, quam ad Alliam vicerant, Liv.: incliti populi regesque perlevi momento victi sunt, Liv. – parvo momento si adiuvissent, mit einer geringen Nachhilfe, Liv.: nullo morbo minori momento succurritur, Cels. – meton., v. dem, was Kraftaufwand erfordert, quibus pro ignobili momento (als unbedeutende Eroberung) erat accessura Macedonia, Iustin. – b) m. vorherrsch. Begr. des Ausschlags, der Entscheidung, als Entscheidungskraft, Veränderungskraft, α) im Kampfe, parvo momento superior Romana res fuit, Liv.: pugnare paribus momentis, Amm.: neutrubi inclinato momento proelium atrox... protractum, Amm. – β) in Verhältnissen aller Art, entscheidender Einfluß, Gewicht, Wichtigkeit, Geltung, Bedeutung, Wert, sowohl einer Sache, omnia verborum momentis, non rerum————ponderibus examinare, Cic.: si quid habeat momenti commendatio mea, Cic.: vix minimi momenti instar habere, Cic.: magnum in utramque partem m. habere, Caes.: plus aut ad beatam aut ad miseram vitam afferre momenti, mehr Einfluß haben auf usw., Cic.: magno ad persuadendum momento esse, Cic.: pari propemodum momento sortis esse, Cic.: esse maximi momenti et ponderis, Cic.: alqd nullius momenti putare, Cic.: alcis salutem levi momento aestimare, gering sch., Caes., levioris momenti consultatio, unwichtigere, Liv. – als einer Pers., se nullius momenti apud exercitum futurum, Nep.: Rhodii maximi ad omnia momenti habebantur, Liv. – dah. γ) meton., eine Sache od. Pers., die die Ausschlagskraft, Entscheidungskraft enthält, argumentorum momenta, entscheidende Beweise (Beweisgründe), Cic.: eos ipsos, quantumcumque virium momentum addiderint (noch so geringe Kraft zum Ausschlage einlegten), rem omnem inclinaturos, Liv.: haud parvum et ipsi tuendae Africae m. (Beihilfe von großem Ausschlage für die V. v. A.) adiecerunt, societatem Syphacis regis, Liv.: triginta quinque rostratae naves, haud parvum m. ad opem ferendam sociis, ein nicht unwesentlicher Faktor, Liv.: u. so haud parvum momentum ad animum eius moliendum adventus Hannibalis fecit, Liv. – ut pater in se minimum m. ad favorem conciliandum esset, einflußreiche Empfehlung, Liv.: iuve-————nis egregius..., maximum m. rerum eius civitatis, in quamcumque venisset, ein Mann von entscheidendem Einfluß auf die Macht des St. usw., Liv.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > momentum
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23 nodus
nōdus, ī, m. (necto), der Knoten, I) eig., meton. u. bildl.: A) eig., Cic. u. n.: artissimo nodo vinciri (Ggstz. levi nodo contineri), Plin.: Cacum corripit in nodum complexus, indem er die Hände um ihn schlang u. ihn damit gleichsam wie mit einem Knoten band, Verg.: nodus Herculis od. Herculaneus, ein (angebl. von Herkules erfundener) schwer zu lösender (ganz fester) Knoten, Plin. u. Sen.: tamquam nodus Gordius difficillimus, Amm. 14, 11, 1 (vgl. Gordium). – B) meton., was zusammengeknüpft wird, a) ein Gürtel, Verg.: n. anni, G. des Äquator, Lucr. – b) die Wulst, Haarwulst, ein Nest, eine Art Haarputz der römischen Damen, Ov. art. am. 3, 139: u. als Tracht der Germanen, Rheni nodi, Mart. 5, 37, 8. – c) nodi, ein Netz, Fischernetz, Manil. 5, 665. – C) bildl.: 1) im allg., Verbindung, Band, amabilissimus nodus (Band) amicitiae, Cic.: his igitur versibus quasi nodi apparent continuationis, quos in ambitu coniungimus, an diesen vier Versstellen stellen sich gleichsam die vier Knotenpunkte dar, die in der Periode verbunden werden (und so ein gegliedertes Ganzes bilden), Cic.: nodo quodam violentae necessitatis astrictus, Amm. – 2) insbes.: a) Fessel, Schlinge = Verbindlichkeit, Verpflichtung, nodi religionum, Lucr.: plures imponere nodos, bindende Eide, Ov. – b) Knoten = Schwierigkeit, Verwickelung, Hinder-————nis, in difficilem nodum incĭdere, eine schwere Aufgabe zu lösen haben, Cic.: exsolvere nodum huius erroris, den durch die Ungewißheit geschlungenen Knoten lösen, d.i. der schwer zu lösenden Ungewißheit ein Ende machen, Liv.: iuris nodos et legum aenigmata solvere, Iuven.: dum hic nodus expediatur, bis dieser Knoten gelöst (dieser schwierige Umstand beseitigt) ist, Cic. – v. Pers., Abas pugnae nodusque moraque, der Erschwerer u. Verzögerer des Sieges, Verg. Aen. 10, 428: u. so nodus et mora publicae securitatis Antonius, Flor. 4, 9, 1. – Insbes. der Knoten, die Verwicklung im Drama, Hor. de art. poët. 191. – II) übtr.: 1) am tierischen Körper: a) der Knoten am Gelenk, der Knöchel, nodi corporum, qui vocantur articuli, Plin.: corpora et nodi sinuataque terga per orbes, Manil.: crura sine nodis articulisque habere, Caes.: articulorum nodis iungi, Plin. – b) das Band der Zunge, nodum linguae rumpere, Gell. 5, 9, 2: nodos linguae solvere, Iustin. 13, 7, 6. – 2) der Knoten am Holze oder an Ästen, Pflanzen, Verg., Liv. u. Plin.: dah. poet. die knotige Keule des Herkules, Sen. poët. – Sprichw., s. scirpus: u. malo arboris nodo malus clavus aut cuneus infigendus est, auf einen groben Klotz gehört ein grober Keil, Hieron. in Matth. 3, 21 v. 24 sqq. – 3) der Knoten, d.i. die Härte oder der harte Teil einer Sache, a) der Edelsteine, Plin.: des Metalls, Plin. – b) am Körper, die————Geschwulst, Verhärtung, articulorum nodi, Gichtknoten, Plin.: nervorum nodi, Plin. – c) als astron. t. t.: α) der Knoten, ein Stern im Bilde der Fische, Cic. Arat. 17. Caes. Germ. Arat. 243. – β) Plur. nodi = die vier Knotenpunkte des Himmels, wo die vier Jahreszeiten beginnen, Manil. 3, 622. -
24 percolo
1. per-cōlo, āvī, ātum, āre, durchseihen, I) eig.: vinum, Cato: is umor percolatur, Cels. – II) übtr., durchsickern-, durchgehen lassen, Passiv percolari = durchsickern, umor per terras percolatur, Lucr.: nives liquatae per terrae venas percolantur, Vitr.: umor autem omnis per illam teneritudinem percolatur, Lact.: cibos et potiones, wie durch einen Seiher durch sich hindurchgehen lassen, Sen.————————2. per-colo, coluī, cultum, ere, gehörig hegen u. pflegen, gehörig abwarten, I) im engeren Sinne, einen Ort bebauen, dah. bewohnen, Eleusiniam glebam (v. der Ceres), Apul. met. 11, 2. – II) im weiteren Sinne, 1) physisch oder geistig gehörig pflegen, a) physisch: α) durch phys. Abwartung, ausputzen, gehörig reinigen, non ullā curā os (den Mund), Apul. apol. – u. durch äußeren Schmuck, gehörig herausputzen, femina perculta, Plaut. Poen. 232. – β) durch mater. Förderung, ausführen, inchoata, Plin. ep. 5, 6, 41. – b) geistig gehörig pflegen, -betreiben, α) übh.: sapientiam percolunt, Apul. flor. 6. p. 6, 17 Kr.: vestras disciplinas studiosius percolo, Apul. flor. 18. p. 31, 20 Kr.: cumulata habent, quae sedulo percolunt, Apul. de deo Socr. 22. – β) vermittelst der Rede ausschmücken, mit rednerischem Schmucke umkleiden, ita, quae priores nondum comperta eloquentiā percoluere, rerum fide tradentur, Tac. Agr. 10. – 2) übh. tätlich hegen u. pflegen, a) eine Gottheit, einen Ort, eine Zeremonie, α) m. Acc. der Gottheit = eine Gottheit verehren, anbeten, deos, Solin. 22, 7 (9). – m. Ang. wobei? durch in u. Abl., dei numen in uxoris laboribus, Apul. met. 6, 15. – gew. m. Abl. womit? alqam (deam) caeremoniis propriis, Apul. met. 11, 5: precibus Cupidinem deorum maximum, Apul. met. 5, 25 extr.: imagines defuncti divi-————nis honoribus, Apul. met. 8, 7. – m. dopp. Acc. Iunonem virginem (als J.) vecturā leonis caelo commeantem, Apul. met. 6, 4. – β) m. Acc. der Zeremonie usw. = verehrend abhalten, feiern, feierlich begehen, initia Cereris, Aur. Vict. Caes. 14, 4: funus, ibid. 20, 30. – b) Menschen äußerlich seine Achtung und Ergebenheit an den Tag legen, Ehre zollen, in Ehren halten, patrem, Plaut. trin. 280: coniugem liberosque eius, Tac. ann. 4, 68. – m. Abl. womit? (wodurch? ) = mit etwas beehren, auszeichnen, multos praefecturis et procurationibus, plerosque senatorii ordinis honore, Tac. hist. 2, 82. -
25 dēsuētūdō
dēsuētūdō nis, f [desuetus], disuse, want of practice: armorum, L.: desuetudine tardi, O.* * *disuse, discontinuance, desuetude; discontinuance of practice/habit (L+S) -
26 Adonis
Ădōnis, nis or nĭdis, m., = Adônis and Adôn (nom. Adon, Venant. Carm. 7, 12 and 18; gen. Adonis, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 49; dat. Adonidi, Cic. N. D. 3, 23; acc. Adonidem, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 16:I.Adonim,
Prop. 3, 5, 37, acc. to Müller, Adonem:Adonem,
Serv. ad Verg. E. 10, 18; Arnob. 4, p. 184; voc. Adoni, Ov. Met. 10, 542; abl. Adone, App. M. 8, p. 213).A son of Cinyras, king of Cyprus, beloved by Venus on account of his extraordinary beauty; he was torn in pieces in the chase by a wild boar, which Mars (acc. to some, Diana) sent against him out of jealousy, but was changed by Venus to a flower, which bore the name Adonium, and was yearly bewailed by her on the anniversary of his death, Ov. M. 10, 503 sq.; Macr. S. 1, 21; Serv. ad Verg. E. 8, 37; cf. with 10, 18, and Adonia: Adonis horti, Gr. kêpoi Adônidos, pots of lettuce and other plants, which blossom quick, but wither as soon, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 49; cf. Böttig. Sab. 1, 264.—II.A name of the Sun-god among the Assyrians and Phœnicians, Macr. S. 1, 21.—III.A name of a fish, i. q. exocoetus, Plin. 9, 19, 34, § 70. -
27 Amazon
Ămāzon, ŏnis, f., = Amazôn, plur. Amazones [a Scythian word of dub. signif.; acc. to an etymological fancy, as if from a-mazos, without breast; Just. 2, 4, relates that their right breast was removed in childhood, to enable them to handle the bow more conveniently], an Amazon; and plur., Amazons, warlike women, who dwelt on the river Thermodon.I.Lit.:II.Threiciae Amazones,
Verg. A. 11, 659:exsultat Amazon,
id. ib. 11, 648:Amazon Mavortia,
Val. Fl. 5, 89:peltata,
Sen. Agam. 218 al. —Metaph., a heroine of love, Ov. A. A. 2, 743; 3, 1.—Hence,a.Ămāzŏnĭ-cus, a, um, Amazonian, Mel.1, 19, 13; Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43; Suet. Ner. 44.—b.Ămāzŏ-nis, ĭdis, f., = Amazon, an Amazon:c.Amazonidum agmina,
Verg. A. 1, 490:Amazonidum gens,
Val. Fl. 4, 602:Amazonidum turba,
Prop. 4, 13, 13.—Also, title of a poem composed by a poet named Marsus, Mart. 4, 29, 8.—Ămāzŏnĭus, a, um, poet. for Amazonicus, Amazonian:securis,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 20, and Ov. P. 3, 1, 95:genus,
Sen. Hippol. 237: vir Amazonius, i. e. Hippolytus, the son of an Amazon by Theseus, Ov. H. 4, 2. -
28 Amazonicus
Ămāzon, ŏnis, f., = Amazôn, plur. Amazones [a Scythian word of dub. signif.; acc. to an etymological fancy, as if from a-mazos, without breast; Just. 2, 4, relates that their right breast was removed in childhood, to enable them to handle the bow more conveniently], an Amazon; and plur., Amazons, warlike women, who dwelt on the river Thermodon.I.Lit.:II.Threiciae Amazones,
Verg. A. 11, 659:exsultat Amazon,
id. ib. 11, 648:Amazon Mavortia,
Val. Fl. 5, 89:peltata,
Sen. Agam. 218 al. —Metaph., a heroine of love, Ov. A. A. 2, 743; 3, 1.—Hence,a.Ămāzŏnĭ-cus, a, um, Amazonian, Mel.1, 19, 13; Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43; Suet. Ner. 44.—b.Ămāzŏ-nis, ĭdis, f., = Amazon, an Amazon:c.Amazonidum agmina,
Verg. A. 1, 490:Amazonidum gens,
Val. Fl. 4, 602:Amazonidum turba,
Prop. 4, 13, 13.—Also, title of a poem composed by a poet named Marsus, Mart. 4, 29, 8.—Ămāzŏnĭus, a, um, poet. for Amazonicus, Amazonian:securis,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 20, and Ov. P. 3, 1, 95:genus,
Sen. Hippol. 237: vir Amazonius, i. e. Hippolytus, the son of an Amazon by Theseus, Ov. H. 4, 2. -
29 Amazonis
Ămāzon, ŏnis, f., = Amazôn, plur. Amazones [a Scythian word of dub. signif.; acc. to an etymological fancy, as if from a-mazos, without breast; Just. 2, 4, relates that their right breast was removed in childhood, to enable them to handle the bow more conveniently], an Amazon; and plur., Amazons, warlike women, who dwelt on the river Thermodon.I.Lit.:II.Threiciae Amazones,
Verg. A. 11, 659:exsultat Amazon,
id. ib. 11, 648:Amazon Mavortia,
Val. Fl. 5, 89:peltata,
Sen. Agam. 218 al. —Metaph., a heroine of love, Ov. A. A. 2, 743; 3, 1.—Hence,a.Ămāzŏnĭ-cus, a, um, Amazonian, Mel.1, 19, 13; Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43; Suet. Ner. 44.—b.Ămāzŏ-nis, ĭdis, f., = Amazon, an Amazon:c.Amazonidum agmina,
Verg. A. 1, 490:Amazonidum gens,
Val. Fl. 4, 602:Amazonidum turba,
Prop. 4, 13, 13.—Also, title of a poem composed by a poet named Marsus, Mart. 4, 29, 8.—Ămāzŏnĭus, a, um, poet. for Amazonicus, Amazonian:securis,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 20, and Ov. P. 3, 1, 95:genus,
Sen. Hippol. 237: vir Amazonius, i. e. Hippolytus, the son of an Amazon by Theseus, Ov. H. 4, 2. -
30 Amazonius
Ămāzon, ŏnis, f., = Amazôn, plur. Amazones [a Scythian word of dub. signif.; acc. to an etymological fancy, as if from a-mazos, without breast; Just. 2, 4, relates that their right breast was removed in childhood, to enable them to handle the bow more conveniently], an Amazon; and plur., Amazons, warlike women, who dwelt on the river Thermodon.I.Lit.:II.Threiciae Amazones,
Verg. A. 11, 659:exsultat Amazon,
id. ib. 11, 648:Amazon Mavortia,
Val. Fl. 5, 89:peltata,
Sen. Agam. 218 al. —Metaph., a heroine of love, Ov. A. A. 2, 743; 3, 1.—Hence,a.Ămāzŏnĭ-cus, a, um, Amazonian, Mel.1, 19, 13; Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43; Suet. Ner. 44.—b.Ămāzŏ-nis, ĭdis, f., = Amazon, an Amazon:c.Amazonidum agmina,
Verg. A. 1, 490:Amazonidum gens,
Val. Fl. 4, 602:Amazonidum turba,
Prop. 4, 13, 13.—Also, title of a poem composed by a poet named Marsus, Mart. 4, 29, 8.—Ămāzŏnĭus, a, um, poet. for Amazonicus, Amazonian:securis,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 20, and Ov. P. 3, 1, 95:genus,
Sen. Hippol. 237: vir Amazonius, i. e. Hippolytus, the son of an Amazon by Theseus, Ov. H. 4, 2. -
31 antepono
I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.equitum locos sedilibus plebis,
Tac. A. 15, 32:propugnacula anteposita,
id. ib. 12, 56. —Esp., to set ( food) before one (com., pono, as Hor. S. 1, 3, 92; Juv. 1, 141 al.):II.prandium pransoribus,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 2; so id. Curc. 1, 1, 73; id. Rud. 2, 6, 25.—Trop., to prefer, give the preference to:longe Academiae illi hoc gymnasium anteponam,
Cic. de Or. 1, 21 fin.:suo generi meum,
id. Sull. 8, 25:amicitiam omnibus rebus humanis,
id. Am. 5, 17; Nep. Eum. 1, 3; Tac. A. 12, 69.â†With tmesis: pono ante: mala bo nis ponit ante,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 71. -
32 bipennis
1.bĭpennis ( - pinnis), e, adj. [bispenna], having two wings, two-winged (very rare):2.insectum,
Plin. 11, 28, 33, § 96 (cf. just before, binis advolat pinnis): plumae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 79, 17.bĭpennis, e ( acc. sing. reg. bipennem, Varr. ap. Non. p. 79, 19; Verg. A. 5, 307; 11, 651; Petr. 132, 8; Juv. 6, 657; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 333; Sil. 5, 64: bipennim, only in Ov. M. 8, 766, with the var. lect. bipennem.— Abl. sing. reg. bipenni, Verg. A. 2, 479; Ov. M. 12, 611; Petr. 89, 24; Sen. Herc. Oet. 800; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 345; id. Rapt. Pros. 3, 79; 3, 377; Sil. 16, 264;I.and in prose,
Plin. 8, 8, 8, § 26:bipenne, only once,
Tib. 1, 6, 47) [bis-pinna].Adj., having two edges, two-edged: securis, Varr. ap. Non. p. 79, 19:II.ferrum,
Verg. A. 11, 135.—Far more freq.,Subst.: bĭpen-nis, is, f. (sc. securis; cf. Prisc. p. 652 P.), an axe with two edges, a battle-axe (mostly poet.; only found in the nom., dat., acc., and abl. sing., and in nom. and abl. plur.):bipennis dicitur, quod ex utrāque parte habeat acutam aciem, quasi duas pennas. Pennum autem antiqui acutum dicebant,
Isid. Orig. 19, 19, 11; cf. id. ib. 11, 1, 46:a pinnā (quod est acutum) securis utrinque habens aciem bipennis,
Quint. 1, 4, 12:correptā dura bipenni Limina perrumpit,
Verg. A. 2, 479; 2, 627; 11, 135; id. G. 4, 331; Ov. M. 5, 79; 12, 611; Phaedr. 4, 6, 7; Tac. Agr. 10:duris ut ilex tonsa bipennibus,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 57; so Claud. in Eutr. 2, 414; id. Laud. Stil. 1, 231; Plin. 8, 8, 8, § 26; Sil. 16, 264. -
33 Bithyni
Bīthynĭa, ae, f., = Bithunia, a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the Romans carried on a considerable trade (its inhabitants were, acc. to Herod. 7, 75, Thracians, who had wandered there), now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; id. Agr. 2, 18, 40; id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; id. Fam. 13, 9, 1; 12, 13, 3; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148; Tac. A. 1, 74; 16, 18; Flor. 3, 5, 6 and 12; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 247; Vulg. Act. 16, 7.—II.Derivv.A.Bīthynĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian, of Bithynia:B.societas,
Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2:civitates,
Plin. Ep. 10, 115:Nicomedes,
Flor. 3, 5, 3:Volusius,
Juv. 15, 1.—Also an agnomen of Q. Pompeius, as conqueror of Bithynia, Fest. s. v. rutrum, p. 223; Cic. Brut. 68, 240.—And of the son of the same, Cic. Fam. 6, 16; 6, 17; 16, 23, 1.—Bīthynĭus, a, um, adj., Bithynian:C.Diophanes,
Col. 1, 1, 10.—And in plur.: Bīthynĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69.—Bīthy-nus (once Bithynus, Juv. 7, 15 Jahn), a, um, adj., Bithynian:D.carina,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 7:mare,
Tac. A. 2, 60:tyrannus,
Juv. 10, 162:equites,
id. 7, 15:caseus,
Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241:negotia,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—And in plur.: Bīthyni, ōrum, m., = Bithunoi, the inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 1; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14, 46; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201; 2, 239 and 467.—Bīthy-nis, ĭdis, f., = Bithunis.1.A Bithynian woman, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.—2.A town on the island Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2.—3.An otherwise unknown town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6.—E.Bīthy-nĭon, ii, n., = Bithunion, a town in Bithynia, afterwards called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149. -
34 Bithynia
Bīthynĭa, ae, f., = Bithunia, a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the Romans carried on a considerable trade (its inhabitants were, acc. to Herod. 7, 75, Thracians, who had wandered there), now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; id. Agr. 2, 18, 40; id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; id. Fam. 13, 9, 1; 12, 13, 3; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148; Tac. A. 1, 74; 16, 18; Flor. 3, 5, 6 and 12; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 247; Vulg. Act. 16, 7.—II.Derivv.A.Bīthynĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian, of Bithynia:B.societas,
Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2:civitates,
Plin. Ep. 10, 115:Nicomedes,
Flor. 3, 5, 3:Volusius,
Juv. 15, 1.—Also an agnomen of Q. Pompeius, as conqueror of Bithynia, Fest. s. v. rutrum, p. 223; Cic. Brut. 68, 240.—And of the son of the same, Cic. Fam. 6, 16; 6, 17; 16, 23, 1.—Bīthynĭus, a, um, adj., Bithynian:C.Diophanes,
Col. 1, 1, 10.—And in plur.: Bīthynĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69.—Bīthy-nus (once Bithynus, Juv. 7, 15 Jahn), a, um, adj., Bithynian:D.carina,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 7:mare,
Tac. A. 2, 60:tyrannus,
Juv. 10, 162:equites,
id. 7, 15:caseus,
Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241:negotia,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—And in plur.: Bīthyni, ōrum, m., = Bithunoi, the inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 1; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14, 46; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201; 2, 239 and 467.—Bīthy-nis, ĭdis, f., = Bithunis.1.A Bithynian woman, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.—2.A town on the island Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2.—3.An otherwise unknown town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6.—E.Bīthy-nĭon, ii, n., = Bithunion, a town in Bithynia, afterwards called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149. -
35 Bithynicus
Bīthynĭa, ae, f., = Bithunia, a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the Romans carried on a considerable trade (its inhabitants were, acc. to Herod. 7, 75, Thracians, who had wandered there), now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; id. Agr. 2, 18, 40; id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; id. Fam. 13, 9, 1; 12, 13, 3; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148; Tac. A. 1, 74; 16, 18; Flor. 3, 5, 6 and 12; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 247; Vulg. Act. 16, 7.—II.Derivv.A.Bīthynĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian, of Bithynia:B.societas,
Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2:civitates,
Plin. Ep. 10, 115:Nicomedes,
Flor. 3, 5, 3:Volusius,
Juv. 15, 1.—Also an agnomen of Q. Pompeius, as conqueror of Bithynia, Fest. s. v. rutrum, p. 223; Cic. Brut. 68, 240.—And of the son of the same, Cic. Fam. 6, 16; 6, 17; 16, 23, 1.—Bīthynĭus, a, um, adj., Bithynian:C.Diophanes,
Col. 1, 1, 10.—And in plur.: Bīthynĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69.—Bīthy-nus (once Bithynus, Juv. 7, 15 Jahn), a, um, adj., Bithynian:D.carina,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 7:mare,
Tac. A. 2, 60:tyrannus,
Juv. 10, 162:equites,
id. 7, 15:caseus,
Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241:negotia,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—And in plur.: Bīthyni, ōrum, m., = Bithunoi, the inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 1; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14, 46; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201; 2, 239 and 467.—Bīthy-nis, ĭdis, f., = Bithunis.1.A Bithynian woman, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.—2.A town on the island Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2.—3.An otherwise unknown town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6.—E.Bīthy-nĭon, ii, n., = Bithunion, a town in Bithynia, afterwards called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149. -
36 Bithynii
Bīthynĭa, ae, f., = Bithunia, a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the Romans carried on a considerable trade (its inhabitants were, acc. to Herod. 7, 75, Thracians, who had wandered there), now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; id. Agr. 2, 18, 40; id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; id. Fam. 13, 9, 1; 12, 13, 3; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148; Tac. A. 1, 74; 16, 18; Flor. 3, 5, 6 and 12; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 247; Vulg. Act. 16, 7.—II.Derivv.A.Bīthynĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian, of Bithynia:B.societas,
Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2:civitates,
Plin. Ep. 10, 115:Nicomedes,
Flor. 3, 5, 3:Volusius,
Juv. 15, 1.—Also an agnomen of Q. Pompeius, as conqueror of Bithynia, Fest. s. v. rutrum, p. 223; Cic. Brut. 68, 240.—And of the son of the same, Cic. Fam. 6, 16; 6, 17; 16, 23, 1.—Bīthynĭus, a, um, adj., Bithynian:C.Diophanes,
Col. 1, 1, 10.—And in plur.: Bīthynĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69.—Bīthy-nus (once Bithynus, Juv. 7, 15 Jahn), a, um, adj., Bithynian:D.carina,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 7:mare,
Tac. A. 2, 60:tyrannus,
Juv. 10, 162:equites,
id. 7, 15:caseus,
Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241:negotia,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—And in plur.: Bīthyni, ōrum, m., = Bithunoi, the inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 1; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14, 46; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201; 2, 239 and 467.—Bīthy-nis, ĭdis, f., = Bithunis.1.A Bithynian woman, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.—2.A town on the island Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2.—3.An otherwise unknown town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6.—E.Bīthy-nĭon, ii, n., = Bithunion, a town in Bithynia, afterwards called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149. -
37 Bithynion
Bīthynĭa, ae, f., = Bithunia, a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the Romans carried on a considerable trade (its inhabitants were, acc. to Herod. 7, 75, Thracians, who had wandered there), now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; id. Agr. 2, 18, 40; id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; id. Fam. 13, 9, 1; 12, 13, 3; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148; Tac. A. 1, 74; 16, 18; Flor. 3, 5, 6 and 12; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 247; Vulg. Act. 16, 7.—II.Derivv.A.Bīthynĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian, of Bithynia:B.societas,
Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2:civitates,
Plin. Ep. 10, 115:Nicomedes,
Flor. 3, 5, 3:Volusius,
Juv. 15, 1.—Also an agnomen of Q. Pompeius, as conqueror of Bithynia, Fest. s. v. rutrum, p. 223; Cic. Brut. 68, 240.—And of the son of the same, Cic. Fam. 6, 16; 6, 17; 16, 23, 1.—Bīthynĭus, a, um, adj., Bithynian:C.Diophanes,
Col. 1, 1, 10.—And in plur.: Bīthynĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69.—Bīthy-nus (once Bithynus, Juv. 7, 15 Jahn), a, um, adj., Bithynian:D.carina,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 7:mare,
Tac. A. 2, 60:tyrannus,
Juv. 10, 162:equites,
id. 7, 15:caseus,
Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241:negotia,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—And in plur.: Bīthyni, ōrum, m., = Bithunoi, the inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 1; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14, 46; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201; 2, 239 and 467.—Bīthy-nis, ĭdis, f., = Bithunis.1.A Bithynian woman, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.—2.A town on the island Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2.—3.An otherwise unknown town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6.—E.Bīthy-nĭon, ii, n., = Bithunion, a town in Bithynia, afterwards called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149. -
38 Bithynis
Bīthynĭa, ae, f., = Bithunia, a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the Romans carried on a considerable trade (its inhabitants were, acc. to Herod. 7, 75, Thracians, who had wandered there), now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; id. Agr. 2, 18, 40; id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; id. Fam. 13, 9, 1; 12, 13, 3; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148; Tac. A. 1, 74; 16, 18; Flor. 3, 5, 6 and 12; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 247; Vulg. Act. 16, 7.—II.Derivv.A.Bīthynĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian, of Bithynia:B.societas,
Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2:civitates,
Plin. Ep. 10, 115:Nicomedes,
Flor. 3, 5, 3:Volusius,
Juv. 15, 1.—Also an agnomen of Q. Pompeius, as conqueror of Bithynia, Fest. s. v. rutrum, p. 223; Cic. Brut. 68, 240.—And of the son of the same, Cic. Fam. 6, 16; 6, 17; 16, 23, 1.—Bīthynĭus, a, um, adj., Bithynian:C.Diophanes,
Col. 1, 1, 10.—And in plur.: Bīthynĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69.—Bīthy-nus (once Bithynus, Juv. 7, 15 Jahn), a, um, adj., Bithynian:D.carina,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 7:mare,
Tac. A. 2, 60:tyrannus,
Juv. 10, 162:equites,
id. 7, 15:caseus,
Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241:negotia,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—And in plur.: Bīthyni, ōrum, m., = Bithunoi, the inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 1; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14, 46; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201; 2, 239 and 467.—Bīthy-nis, ĭdis, f., = Bithunis.1.A Bithynian woman, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.—2.A town on the island Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2.—3.An otherwise unknown town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6.—E.Bīthy-nĭon, ii, n., = Bithunion, a town in Bithynia, afterwards called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149. -
39 Bithynius
Bīthynĭa, ae, f., = Bithunia, a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the Romans carried on a considerable trade (its inhabitants were, acc. to Herod. 7, 75, Thracians, who had wandered there), now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; id. Agr. 2, 18, 40; id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; id. Fam. 13, 9, 1; 12, 13, 3; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148; Tac. A. 1, 74; 16, 18; Flor. 3, 5, 6 and 12; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 247; Vulg. Act. 16, 7.—II.Derivv.A.Bīthynĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian, of Bithynia:B.societas,
Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2:civitates,
Plin. Ep. 10, 115:Nicomedes,
Flor. 3, 5, 3:Volusius,
Juv. 15, 1.—Also an agnomen of Q. Pompeius, as conqueror of Bithynia, Fest. s. v. rutrum, p. 223; Cic. Brut. 68, 240.—And of the son of the same, Cic. Fam. 6, 16; 6, 17; 16, 23, 1.—Bīthynĭus, a, um, adj., Bithynian:C.Diophanes,
Col. 1, 1, 10.—And in plur.: Bīthynĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69.—Bīthy-nus (once Bithynus, Juv. 7, 15 Jahn), a, um, adj., Bithynian:D.carina,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 7:mare,
Tac. A. 2, 60:tyrannus,
Juv. 10, 162:equites,
id. 7, 15:caseus,
Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241:negotia,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—And in plur.: Bīthyni, ōrum, m., = Bithunoi, the inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 1; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14, 46; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201; 2, 239 and 467.—Bīthy-nis, ĭdis, f., = Bithunis.1.A Bithynian woman, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.—2.A town on the island Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2.—3.An otherwise unknown town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6.—E.Bīthy-nĭon, ii, n., = Bithunion, a town in Bithynia, afterwards called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149. -
40 Bithynus
Bīthynĭa, ae, f., = Bithunia, a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the Romans carried on a considerable trade (its inhabitants were, acc. to Herod. 7, 75, Thracians, who had wandered there), now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; id. Agr. 2, 18, 40; id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; id. Fam. 13, 9, 1; 12, 13, 3; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148; Tac. A. 1, 74; 16, 18; Flor. 3, 5, 6 and 12; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 247; Vulg. Act. 16, 7.—II.Derivv.A.Bīthynĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian, of Bithynia:B.societas,
Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2:civitates,
Plin. Ep. 10, 115:Nicomedes,
Flor. 3, 5, 3:Volusius,
Juv. 15, 1.—Also an agnomen of Q. Pompeius, as conqueror of Bithynia, Fest. s. v. rutrum, p. 223; Cic. Brut. 68, 240.—And of the son of the same, Cic. Fam. 6, 16; 6, 17; 16, 23, 1.—Bīthynĭus, a, um, adj., Bithynian:C.Diophanes,
Col. 1, 1, 10.—And in plur.: Bīthynĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69.—Bīthy-nus (once Bithynus, Juv. 7, 15 Jahn), a, um, adj., Bithynian:D.carina,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 7:mare,
Tac. A. 2, 60:tyrannus,
Juv. 10, 162:equites,
id. 7, 15:caseus,
Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241:negotia,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—And in plur.: Bīthyni, ōrum, m., = Bithunoi, the inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 1; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14, 46; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201; 2, 239 and 467.—Bīthy-nis, ĭdis, f., = Bithunis.1.A Bithynian woman, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.—2.A town on the island Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2.—3.An otherwise unknown town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6.—E.Bīthy-nĭon, ii, n., = Bithunion, a town in Bithynia, afterwards called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149.
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