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nigra

  • 41 bryonia

    alba bryonia -- white b. Bryonia dioica; nigra bryonia -- black b. Tamus communis

    Latin-English dictionary > bryonia

  • 42 bryonias

    alba bryonias -- white b. Bryonia dioica; nigra bryonias -- black b. Tamus communis

    Latin-English dictionary > bryonias

  • 43 albus

    albus, a, um, adj. [cf. Umbr. alfu and Sab. alpus = white; alphos = white rash; O. H. Germ. Elbiz = a swan; to this have been referred also Alba Longa, Albunea, Alpes from their snowy summits (Paul. ex Fest. p. 4 Müll.), Albion from its chalky cliffs, Alpheios, and Albis = Elbe], white (properly dead white, not shining; e. g. hair, complexion, garments, etc., opp. ater, black that is without lustre; while candidus denotes a glistening, dazzling white, opp. niger, shining black.—Hence, trop., albus and ater, a symbol of good or ill fortune; on the other hand, candidus and niger of moral worth or unworthiness; cf. Doed. Syn. III. 193 sq.—So Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 82: aliud est candidum, i. e. quādam nitenti luce perfusum esse; aliud album, quod pallori constat esse vicinum; cf. Verg. E. 7, 38: Candidior cycnis, hederā formosior albā, with id. ib. 3, 39: diffusos hederā vestit pallente corymbos; but this distinction is freq. disregarded by the poets).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    barba,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 15:

    corpus,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 115:

    color albus praecipue decorus deo est, maxime in textili,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45: albus calculus, the small white stone used in voting, as a sign of acceding to the opinion of any one, or of the acquittal of one who is under accusation (opp. ater calculus;

    v. calculus).— Hence, trop.: alicui rei album calculum adicere,

    to allow, approve of, authorize, Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 5.—In Enn. an epithet of the sun and moon: sol, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 92 Vahl.): jubar Hyperionis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 658 P. (Ann. v. 547 ib.).—The following are examples of the opposition of albus and niger (instead of ater) as exceptions to the gen. rule; so always in Lucr. (who also uses albus and candidus or candens promiscuously), 2, 810; 822 sqq.; 731 sq.; 790; 767-771. Once in Cic.: quae alba sint, quae nigra dicere, Div. 2, 3; so Phaedr. 3, 15, 10; Ov. M. 2, 541; cf. with id. ib. 2, 534 and 535; also id. ib. 12, 403; 15, 46; id. H. 15, 37 al.:

    albi et nigri velleris,

    Vulg. Gen. 30, 35:

    non potes unum capillum album facere aut nigrum,

    ib. Matt. 5, 36.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Pale, from sickness, terror, care, and the like:

    aquosus albo Corpore languor, of dropsical persons,

    Hor. C. 2, 2, 15:

    pallor,

    id. Epod. 7, 15:

    vivat et urbanis albus in officiis,

    pale from the cares of his public office, Mart. 1, 56 fin. et saep. —
    2.
    Of clothing, white: alba decent Cererem;

    vestes Cerealibus albas Sumite,

    Ov. F. 4, 619:

    vidit duos Angelos in albis,

    Vulg. Joan. 20, 12; ib. Apoc. 3, 4.—Hence, poet. transf. to the person, clothed in white, Hor. S. 1, 2, 36: pedibus qui venerat albis, who had come with white feet, i. e. marked with chalk, as for sale, Juv. 1, 111 (cf. gypsatus and also Plin. 35, 17, 58, §§ 199-201; Mayor ad 1. 1.).—
    3.
    Prov. phrases.
    a.
    Dentibus albis deridere, to deride one by laughing so as to show the teeth, for to deride much, Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 48 (cf. id. Capt. 3, 1, 26).—
    b.
    Albus an ater sit, nescio or non curo, I know not, care not whether he is white or black, i. e. he is entirely indifferent to me:

    vide, quam te amārit is, qui albus aterve fueris ignorans, fratris filium praeteriit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 16:

    unde illa scivit, ater an albus nascerer,

    Phaedr. 3, 15, 10; Cat. 93, 2; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 38.—
    c.
    Albo rete aliquid oppugnare, to attack or seize upon something with a white net, i. e. in a delicate, skilful manner:

    qui hic albo rete aliena oppugnant bona,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 22 (so the passage seems to be more simply explained than acc. to the opinion of Gron.: qui albo (by the register of the prætor) tamquam rete, which omission of the tamquam is a Horatian, but not a Plautinian idiom). —
    d.
    Albā lineā aliquid signare, to make a white line upon a white ground, i. e. to make no distinction: et amabat omnes, nam ut discrimen non facit... signat linea alba, Lucil. ap. Non. 282, 28 (where the common editions have neque before signare, which gives the expression a directly opposite sense): albā, ut dicitur, lineā sine curā discriminis convertebant, Gell. praef. 11.—
    * e.
    Alba avis, a white sparrow, for something rare, uncommon, strange:

    quasi avem albam videntur bene sentientem civem videre,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 28 (quasi novum quiddam; proverbium ex eo natum, quia rarae aves albae, Manut. ad h. 1.).—
    * f.
    Filius albae gallinae, fortune's favorite child, Juv. 13, 141, prob. an allusion to the miracle that happened to Livia in regard to a white hen, v. Plin. 15, 30, 40; Suet. Galb. 1 (Ruperti ad h. 1, refers this expression to the unfruitfulness of a white hen, and conpares Col. R. R. 8, 2, 7).—
    * g.
    Equis albis praecurrere aliquem, to excel, surpass one, Hor. S. 1, 7, 8 (the figure being drawn from the white horses attached to a triumphal chariot; cf. Suet. Ner. 25; id. Dom. 2).—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Favorable, fortunate, propitious:

    simul alba nautis Stella refulsit,

    i. e. the twin-star Castor, favorable to sailors, Hor. C. 1, 12, 27:

    dies,

    Sil. 15, 53:

    sint omnia protinus alba,

    Pers. 1, 110.—
    B.
    Poet. and act., of the wind, making clear or bright, dispersing the clouds; hence, dry:

    Notus,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 15 (as a transl. of the Gr. leukonotos):

    iapyx,

    id. ib. 3, 27, 19 (cf.:

    clarus aquilo,

    Verg. G. 1, 460).—Whence,
    III.
    album, i, n., whiteness.
    A.
    White color, white:

    maculis insignis et albo,

    Verg. G. 3, 56;

    sparsis pellibus albo,

    id. E. 2, 41:

    columnas polire albo,

    to make white, whiten, Liv. 40, 51.—Hence,
    2.
    Esp.,
    a.
    The white of the eye:

    oculorum,

    Cels. 2, 6; so id. 7, 7, n. 6 and 12.—
    b.
    The white of an egg:

    ovi,

    Cels. 6, 6, n. 7.—
    c.
    In Col. 6, 17, 7, a white spot on the eye, i. e. a disease of it, = albugo.—
    B.
    In the lang. of polit. life, a white tablet, on which any thing is inscribed (like leukôma in Gr.).
    1.
    The tablets on which the Pontifex Maximus registered the principal events of the year, the Annales maximi (v. annales): in album referre, to enter or record in, Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 52; Liv. 1, 32, 2.—
    2.
    The tablets of the prœtor, on which his edicts were written, and which were posted up in some public place, Paul. Sent. l. 1, t. 14.—Hence, sedere ad album, to be employed with the edicts of the prœtor, Sen. Ep. 48:

    se ad album transferre,

    Quint. 12, 3, 11 Spald.—
    3.
    Esp., a list of names, a register, e. g. Album senatorium, the tablet on which the names of the senators were enrolled, the roll, register, which, by the order of Augustus, was to be posted up annually in the senate-house, Diom. 55, 3, and Fragm. 137:

    aliquem albo senatorio eradere,

    Tac. A. 4, 42 fin. —Also, the list of the judges chosen by the quœstors:

    aliquem albo judicum eradere,

    Suet. Claud. 16; so id. Dom. 8.—And transf. to other catalogues of names:

    citharoedorum,

    Suet. Ner. 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > albus

  • 44 alvus

    alvus, i, f. (m., Att. ap. Prisc. p. 654 P.; 718 ib., and Non. 193, 26; Calv., Ael. Cin., and Laber. ap. Charis. p. 61 P.) [for aluus from alo: venter feminae ab alendo dicta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 8 Müll. and so Varr.; acc. to others kindr. with Sanscr. ulvam = uterus, and this again connected with vulva, volvo; eluô eiluô; Sanscr. val = to turn; O. H. Germ. wallen = to roll], the belly, the paunch, the bowels.
    I.
    Lit.:

    purgatio alvi,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 22:

    forsitan purgat alvum,

    Vulg. Jud. 3, 24; 3, 22; cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 50:

    solvere,

    Cels. 1, 3:

    exonerare,

    Plin. 10, 44, 61, § 126:

    inanire,

    id. 20, 3, 8, § 14 et saep.:

    non descendit alvus,

    is costive, Cels. 2, 7:

    cui satis alvus reddit cotidie,

    id. 2, 12, n. 2:

    alvus cita,

    active, id. 1, 6:

    alvum bonam facere,

    Cato, R. R. 114:

    movere,

    id. ib. 115:

    citare,

    Col. 7, 9, 9:

    adstringere alvum,

    to make costive, Cels. 1, 3; so also: cohibere, comprimere, supprimere, firmare, sistere, inhibere, etc., to bind, constipate, etc.—In plur.:

    ad eliciendas alvos,

    Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 2.—Hence, for excrement:

    alvus varia,

    Cels. 2, 6:

    alvus liquida, nigra, pallida, pinguis,

    id. ib.; and for flux, diarrhœa: alvus corpus ac vires carpit, Col. 6, 7.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The womb:

    in alvo gestare,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 5;

    twice in Cic.: cum praegnans Dionysium alvo contineret,

    Cic. Div. 1, 20:

    spes in alvo commendata,

    id. Clu. 12; so Hor. C. 4, 6, 20; id. A. P. 340 al.—
    B.
    The stomach, the digestive organs, Cic. N. D. 2, 54; so id. ib. 2, 50; Ov. M. 6, 651.—
    C.
    A beehive (very freq.):

    mediā alvo, quā introeant apes,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 15:

    alvi melle plenae,

    Plin. 21, 12, 43, § 73:

    si plenae alvi fuerint,

    id. 11, 15, 15, § 40:

    (apes) alvo se continent,

    id. 11, 16, 15, § 43; Col. 9, 8, 1; 9, 14, 7; so id. 9, 15, 11.—
    D.
    Of the basin of the molten sea in the Jewish temple:

    (boves) alvum maris circuibant,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 4, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alvus

  • 45 Ampelos

    1.
    ampĕlŏs, i, f., = ampelos, a vine, grape-vine (used technically; in pure Lat. vitis).
    I.
    Ampelos agria, wild vine (in pure Lat. labrusca), Plin. 23, 1, 14, § 19.—
    II.
    Ampelos chironia, greasewort; in pure Lat. vitis nigra or bryonia, Plin. 23, 1, 17, § 27; 24, 4, 16, § 34.
    2.
    Ampĕlŏs, i, f.
    I.
    A city of Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 37.—
    II.
    A headland and town in Crete, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59.
    3.
    Ampĕlŏs, i, m., a beautiful youth, loved by Bacchus, Ov. F. 3, 409.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Ampelos

  • 46 ampelos

    1.
    ampĕlŏs, i, f., = ampelos, a vine, grape-vine (used technically; in pure Lat. vitis).
    I.
    Ampelos agria, wild vine (in pure Lat. labrusca), Plin. 23, 1, 14, § 19.—
    II.
    Ampelos chironia, greasewort; in pure Lat. vitis nigra or bryonia, Plin. 23, 1, 17, § 27; 24, 4, 16, § 34.
    2.
    Ampĕlŏs, i, f.
    I.
    A city of Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 37.—
    II.
    A headland and town in Crete, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59.
    3.
    Ampĕlŏs, i, m., a beautiful youth, loved by Bacchus, Ov. F. 3, 409.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ampelos

  • 47 Ater

    1.
    āter, tra, trum, adj. [cf. aithô, to burn; Sanscr. idh; aithôn aithêr, Aitnê, [p. 188] Aetna, aether, aestus, aestas] (pr. burnt black, black as a coal; cf.:

    Tam excoctam reddam atque atram quam carbost,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 63: hence), black; and specif., coalblack, lustreless-black, sable, dark (opp. albus, lustreless-white, and diff. from niger, glossy black, v. albus init.; class. and freq., but never in Vulg., which uses niger).
    I.
    Lit.:

    album an atrum vinum potas?

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 17:

    atrior multo Quam Aegyptii,

    id. Poen. 5, 5, 11:

    alba et atra discernere non poterat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114: nigra scuta, tincta corpora;

    atras ad proelia noctes legunt,

    Tac. G. 43:

    Mos erat antiquus niveis atrisque capillis, etc.,

    Ov. M. 15, 41; so id. ib. 15, 44; cf.

    albus: fauces,

    Lucr. 6, 1147:

    dens,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 3:

    nubes,

    Lucr. 6, 180; Hor. C. 2, 16, 2:

    lumen, with smoke,

    Verg. A. 7, 457:

    agmen, with dust,

    id. ib. 12, 450 Serv.:

    axis, with blood,

    Sil. 2, 186:

    Eridanus ater stragibus,

    id. 6, 107:

    bilis,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 64, and Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11 (cf. the Gr. melancholia):

    cruor,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 31:

    tempestas,

    Lucr. 6, 258 sq.; Verg. A. 5, 693:

    hiemps,

    id. ib. 7, 214:

    canis,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 25:

    corvus atro gutture,

    Cat. 108, 5:

    venena,

    Verg. G. 2, 130:

    Tartara,

    Lucr. 3, 966; so,

    Cocytus,

    Hor. C. 2, 14, 17:

    mare,

    dark, stormy, id. S. 2, 2, 16:

    fluctus,

    Verg. A. 5, 2: mons, v. 2. ater.— The proverb albus an ater, v. albus.— Poet., = atratus, clothed in black:

    lictores,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 6; cf. albus, I. B. 2.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., black, dark, gloomy, sad, dismal, unfortunate, etc.:

    funus,

    Lucr. 2, 580:

    formido,

    id. 4 [173], and id. 6, 254; so,

    Timor,

    Verg. A. 9, 719:

    cupressus,

    id. ib. 3, 64:

    dies,

    id. ib. 6, 429; Prop. 3, 2, 4:

    mors,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 13:

    fila trium sororum,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 16:

    Esquiliae (as a burying-place),

    dismal, id. S. 2, 6, 32:

    seu mors atris circumvolat alis,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 58:

    cura,

    id. C. 3, 1, 40; 3, 14, 13; 4, 11, 35:

    lites,

    id. A. P. 423:

    comes,

    id. S. 2, 7, 115:

    serpens,

    Verg. G. 1, 129; Ov. M. 3, 63 al.:

    genius.. vultu mutabilis, albus et ater,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 189.—In Roman civil life, dies atri are the days on which the state experienced some calamity, unlucky days. (This designation is said to have arisen from the Roman custom of marking every unfortunate day in the calendar with coal); Varr. L. L. 6, § 29; Liv. 6, 1; Gell. 5, 17; Fest. s. v. nonarum, p. 179 Müll.; id. s. v. religiosus, p. 278 Müll.; Ov. A. A. 1, 418; Macr. S. 1, 15 fin. and 16; Afran. ap. Non. p. 73, 33:

    si atro die faxit insciens, probe factum esto,

    Liv. 22, 10.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Rare and poet., of mind or feeling, malevolent, malicious, virulent (cf. niger, II. D., and the Gr. melas, II. 4 Lidd. and Scott):

    versus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 30:

    si quis atro dente me petiverit,

    id. Epod. 6, 15.—
    2.
    Also poet. of something difficult to be understood, dark, obscure (so melas, Anth. Pal. 11, 347):

    latebrae Lycophronis atri,

    Stat. p. 5, 3, 157.— Comp. v. supra, I.— Sup. and adv. not used.
    2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Ater

  • 48 ater

    1.
    āter, tra, trum, adj. [cf. aithô, to burn; Sanscr. idh; aithôn aithêr, Aitnê, [p. 188] Aetna, aether, aestus, aestas] (pr. burnt black, black as a coal; cf.:

    Tam excoctam reddam atque atram quam carbost,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 63: hence), black; and specif., coalblack, lustreless-black, sable, dark (opp. albus, lustreless-white, and diff. from niger, glossy black, v. albus init.; class. and freq., but never in Vulg., which uses niger).
    I.
    Lit.:

    album an atrum vinum potas?

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 17:

    atrior multo Quam Aegyptii,

    id. Poen. 5, 5, 11:

    alba et atra discernere non poterat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114: nigra scuta, tincta corpora;

    atras ad proelia noctes legunt,

    Tac. G. 43:

    Mos erat antiquus niveis atrisque capillis, etc.,

    Ov. M. 15, 41; so id. ib. 15, 44; cf.

    albus: fauces,

    Lucr. 6, 1147:

    dens,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 3:

    nubes,

    Lucr. 6, 180; Hor. C. 2, 16, 2:

    lumen, with smoke,

    Verg. A. 7, 457:

    agmen, with dust,

    id. ib. 12, 450 Serv.:

    axis, with blood,

    Sil. 2, 186:

    Eridanus ater stragibus,

    id. 6, 107:

    bilis,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 64, and Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11 (cf. the Gr. melancholia):

    cruor,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 31:

    tempestas,

    Lucr. 6, 258 sq.; Verg. A. 5, 693:

    hiemps,

    id. ib. 7, 214:

    canis,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 25:

    corvus atro gutture,

    Cat. 108, 5:

    venena,

    Verg. G. 2, 130:

    Tartara,

    Lucr. 3, 966; so,

    Cocytus,

    Hor. C. 2, 14, 17:

    mare,

    dark, stormy, id. S. 2, 2, 16:

    fluctus,

    Verg. A. 5, 2: mons, v. 2. ater.— The proverb albus an ater, v. albus.— Poet., = atratus, clothed in black:

    lictores,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 6; cf. albus, I. B. 2.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., black, dark, gloomy, sad, dismal, unfortunate, etc.:

    funus,

    Lucr. 2, 580:

    formido,

    id. 4 [173], and id. 6, 254; so,

    Timor,

    Verg. A. 9, 719:

    cupressus,

    id. ib. 3, 64:

    dies,

    id. ib. 6, 429; Prop. 3, 2, 4:

    mors,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 13:

    fila trium sororum,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 16:

    Esquiliae (as a burying-place),

    dismal, id. S. 2, 6, 32:

    seu mors atris circumvolat alis,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 58:

    cura,

    id. C. 3, 1, 40; 3, 14, 13; 4, 11, 35:

    lites,

    id. A. P. 423:

    comes,

    id. S. 2, 7, 115:

    serpens,

    Verg. G. 1, 129; Ov. M. 3, 63 al.:

    genius.. vultu mutabilis, albus et ater,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 189.—In Roman civil life, dies atri are the days on which the state experienced some calamity, unlucky days. (This designation is said to have arisen from the Roman custom of marking every unfortunate day in the calendar with coal); Varr. L. L. 6, § 29; Liv. 6, 1; Gell. 5, 17; Fest. s. v. nonarum, p. 179 Müll.; id. s. v. religiosus, p. 278 Müll.; Ov. A. A. 1, 418; Macr. S. 1, 15 fin. and 16; Afran. ap. Non. p. 73, 33:

    si atro die faxit insciens, probe factum esto,

    Liv. 22, 10.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Rare and poet., of mind or feeling, malevolent, malicious, virulent (cf. niger, II. D., and the Gr. melas, II. 4 Lidd. and Scott):

    versus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 30:

    si quis atro dente me petiverit,

    id. Epod. 6, 15.—
    2.
    Also poet. of something difficult to be understood, dark, obscure (so melas, Anth. Pal. 11, 347):

    latebrae Lycophronis atri,

    Stat. p. 5, 3, 157.— Comp. v. supra, I.— Sup. and adv. not used.
    2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ater

  • 49 ballote

    ballōtē, ēs, f., = ballôtê, a plant, also called porrum nigrum, black horehound: Ballota nigra, Linn.; Plin. 27, 8, 30, § 54.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ballote

  • 50 Chiron

    Chīron (nom. Chīro, Liv. Andron. ap. Fest. s. v. ocrem, p. 181), ōnis, m., = Cheirôn, one of the Centaurs, distinguished for his knowledge of plants, medicine, and divination, son of Saturn and Philyra (hence, Philyrides Chiron, Verg. G. 3, 550), the tutor of Æsculapius (Ov. M. 2, 630 sq.), Hercules, Achilles, Jason, etc.; at last translated to heaven as a constellation, Hyg. Praef. and Fab. 274; id. Astr. 2, 38; Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 91; 3, 550; 4, 270; acc. Gr. Chirona, Ov. M. 6, 126.—As a constellation, Luc. 9, 536.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Chīrō-nīus or - ēus, a, um, adj., named after Chiron (the physician and botanist).—So subst.: chīrōnīa, ae (sc. herba), a name of several plants:

    pyxacanthos,

    Plin. 24, 14, 77, § 125:

    panaces,

    id. 25, 4, 13, § 32:

    ampelos,

    id. 25, 4, 16, § 34:

    vitis nigra,

    id. 23, 1, 17, § 27:

    Chironium vulnus,

    Cels. 5, 28, 5; App. Herb. 22: Chironion, a plant, i. q. Centaurion, q. v., Plin. 25, 6, 31, § 66.—
    * B.
    Chīrōnĭcus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Chiron:

    ars,

    Sid. Ep. 2, 12 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Chiron

  • 51 chironia

    Chīron (nom. Chīro, Liv. Andron. ap. Fest. s. v. ocrem, p. 181), ōnis, m., = Cheirôn, one of the Centaurs, distinguished for his knowledge of plants, medicine, and divination, son of Saturn and Philyra (hence, Philyrides Chiron, Verg. G. 3, 550), the tutor of Æsculapius (Ov. M. 2, 630 sq.), Hercules, Achilles, Jason, etc.; at last translated to heaven as a constellation, Hyg. Praef. and Fab. 274; id. Astr. 2, 38; Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 91; 3, 550; 4, 270; acc. Gr. Chirona, Ov. M. 6, 126.—As a constellation, Luc. 9, 536.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Chīrō-nīus or - ēus, a, um, adj., named after Chiron (the physician and botanist).—So subst.: chīrōnīa, ae (sc. herba), a name of several plants:

    pyxacanthos,

    Plin. 24, 14, 77, § 125:

    panaces,

    id. 25, 4, 13, § 32:

    ampelos,

    id. 25, 4, 16, § 34:

    vitis nigra,

    id. 23, 1, 17, § 27:

    Chironium vulnus,

    Cels. 5, 28, 5; App. Herb. 22: Chironion, a plant, i. q. Centaurion, q. v., Plin. 25, 6, 31, § 66.—
    * B.
    Chīrōnĭcus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Chiron:

    ars,

    Sid. Ep. 2, 12 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > chironia

  • 52 Chironicus

    Chīron (nom. Chīro, Liv. Andron. ap. Fest. s. v. ocrem, p. 181), ōnis, m., = Cheirôn, one of the Centaurs, distinguished for his knowledge of plants, medicine, and divination, son of Saturn and Philyra (hence, Philyrides Chiron, Verg. G. 3, 550), the tutor of Æsculapius (Ov. M. 2, 630 sq.), Hercules, Achilles, Jason, etc.; at last translated to heaven as a constellation, Hyg. Praef. and Fab. 274; id. Astr. 2, 38; Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 91; 3, 550; 4, 270; acc. Gr. Chirona, Ov. M. 6, 126.—As a constellation, Luc. 9, 536.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Chīrō-nīus or - ēus, a, um, adj., named after Chiron (the physician and botanist).—So subst.: chīrōnīa, ae (sc. herba), a name of several plants:

    pyxacanthos,

    Plin. 24, 14, 77, § 125:

    panaces,

    id. 25, 4, 13, § 32:

    ampelos,

    id. 25, 4, 16, § 34:

    vitis nigra,

    id. 23, 1, 17, § 27:

    Chironium vulnus,

    Cels. 5, 28, 5; App. Herb. 22: Chironion, a plant, i. q. Centaurion, q. v., Plin. 25, 6, 31, § 66.—
    * B.
    Chīrōnĭcus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Chiron:

    ars,

    Sid. Ep. 2, 12 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Chironicus

  • 53 Chironius

    Chīron (nom. Chīro, Liv. Andron. ap. Fest. s. v. ocrem, p. 181), ōnis, m., = Cheirôn, one of the Centaurs, distinguished for his knowledge of plants, medicine, and divination, son of Saturn and Philyra (hence, Philyrides Chiron, Verg. G. 3, 550), the tutor of Æsculapius (Ov. M. 2, 630 sq.), Hercules, Achilles, Jason, etc.; at last translated to heaven as a constellation, Hyg. Praef. and Fab. 274; id. Astr. 2, 38; Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 91; 3, 550; 4, 270; acc. Gr. Chirona, Ov. M. 6, 126.—As a constellation, Luc. 9, 536.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Chīrō-nīus or - ēus, a, um, adj., named after Chiron (the physician and botanist).—So subst.: chīrōnīa, ae (sc. herba), a name of several plants:

    pyxacanthos,

    Plin. 24, 14, 77, § 125:

    panaces,

    id. 25, 4, 13, § 32:

    ampelos,

    id. 25, 4, 16, § 34:

    vitis nigra,

    id. 23, 1, 17, § 27:

    Chironium vulnus,

    Cels. 5, 28, 5; App. Herb. 22: Chironion, a plant, i. q. Centaurion, q. v., Plin. 25, 6, 31, § 66.—
    * B.
    Chīrōnĭcus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Chiron:

    ars,

    Sid. Ep. 2, 12 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Chironius

  • 54 Corcyra

    Corcyra (y, Avien. Perieg. 663), ae, f., = Kerkura.
    I.
    An island in the Ionian Sea, opposite Epirus; in fable, Scheria, the abode of Alcinous, now Corfu, Mel. 2, 7, 10; 4, 12, 19; Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 52 sq.; Cic. Fam. 16, 7 init. and fin.; 16, 9, 1; Caes. B. C. 3, 3; Nep. Them. 8, 3 al.—Hence,
    B.
    Corcy-raeus, a, um, adj., of Corcyra, Corcyræan:

    bellum,

    Nep. Them. 2, 1:

    epistula,

    written in Corcyra, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 10:

    horti,

    i. e. of Alcinous, Mart. 13, 37.— Subst.: Corcyraei, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Corcyra, Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 1; Nep. Them. 2, 3; Liv. 45, 43, 10. —In sing., Ov. Ib. 508.—
    II.
    Corcyra Nigra or Melaena, Korkura Melaina, a small island in the Ionian Sea, on the coast of Illyr ia, now Curzola, Mel. 2, 7, 13; Plin. 3, 26, 30, § 152.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Corcyra

  • 55 Corcyraei

    Corcyra (y, Avien. Perieg. 663), ae, f., = Kerkura.
    I.
    An island in the Ionian Sea, opposite Epirus; in fable, Scheria, the abode of Alcinous, now Corfu, Mel. 2, 7, 10; 4, 12, 19; Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 52 sq.; Cic. Fam. 16, 7 init. and fin.; 16, 9, 1; Caes. B. C. 3, 3; Nep. Them. 8, 3 al.—Hence,
    B.
    Corcy-raeus, a, um, adj., of Corcyra, Corcyræan:

    bellum,

    Nep. Them. 2, 1:

    epistula,

    written in Corcyra, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 10:

    horti,

    i. e. of Alcinous, Mart. 13, 37.— Subst.: Corcyraei, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Corcyra, Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 1; Nep. Them. 2, 3; Liv. 45, 43, 10. —In sing., Ov. Ib. 508.—
    II.
    Corcyra Nigra or Melaena, Korkura Melaina, a small island in the Ionian Sea, on the coast of Illyr ia, now Curzola, Mel. 2, 7, 13; Plin. 3, 26, 30, § 152.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Corcyraei

  • 56 Corcyraeus

    Corcyra (y, Avien. Perieg. 663), ae, f., = Kerkura.
    I.
    An island in the Ionian Sea, opposite Epirus; in fable, Scheria, the abode of Alcinous, now Corfu, Mel. 2, 7, 10; 4, 12, 19; Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 52 sq.; Cic. Fam. 16, 7 init. and fin.; 16, 9, 1; Caes. B. C. 3, 3; Nep. Them. 8, 3 al.—Hence,
    B.
    Corcy-raeus, a, um, adj., of Corcyra, Corcyræan:

    bellum,

    Nep. Them. 2, 1:

    epistula,

    written in Corcyra, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 10:

    horti,

    i. e. of Alcinous, Mart. 13, 37.— Subst.: Corcyraei, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Corcyra, Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 1; Nep. Them. 2, 3; Liv. 45, 43, 10. —In sing., Ov. Ib. 508.—
    II.
    Corcyra Nigra or Melaena, Korkura Melaina, a small island in the Ionian Sea, on the coast of Illyr ia, now Curzola, Mel. 2, 7, 13; Plin. 3, 26, 30, § 152.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Corcyraeus

  • 57 eus

    Chīron (nom. Chīro, Liv. Andron. ap. Fest. s. v. ocrem, p. 181), ōnis, m., = Cheirôn, one of the Centaurs, distinguished for his knowledge of plants, medicine, and divination, son of Saturn and Philyra (hence, Philyrides Chiron, Verg. G. 3, 550), the tutor of Æsculapius (Ov. M. 2, 630 sq.), Hercules, Achilles, Jason, etc.; at last translated to heaven as a constellation, Hyg. Praef. and Fab. 274; id. Astr. 2, 38; Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 91; 3, 550; 4, 270; acc. Gr. Chirona, Ov. M. 6, 126.—As a constellation, Luc. 9, 536.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Chīrō-nīus or - ēus, a, um, adj., named after Chiron (the physician and botanist).—So subst.: chīrōnīa, ae (sc. herba), a name of several plants:

    pyxacanthos,

    Plin. 24, 14, 77, § 125:

    panaces,

    id. 25, 4, 13, § 32:

    ampelos,

    id. 25, 4, 16, § 34:

    vitis nigra,

    id. 23, 1, 17, § 27:

    Chironium vulnus,

    Cels. 5, 28, 5; App. Herb. 22: Chironion, a plant, i. q. Centaurion, q. v., Plin. 25, 6, 31, § 66.—
    * B.
    Chīrōnĭcus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Chiron:

    ars,

    Sid. Ep. 2, 12 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > eus

  • 58 fascea

    fascĭa ( fascea), ae, f. [kindred with fascis], a band, bandage, swathe, girth, fillet.
    I.
    Prop. (to bind up diseased parts of the body; to wrap round the feet to prevent the boots from rubbing them; to bind under the breasts of women; a headband set with pearls, etc.;

    syn.: redimiculum, vitta, infula, diadema): devinctus erat fasciis,

    Cic. Brut. 60, 217; Suet. Dom. 17; id. Galb. 21; Gell. 16, 3, 4; cf.:

    fasciis crura vestiuntur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 144: cum vincirentur pedes fasciis, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 537, 5; id. Att. 2, 3, 1 (cf. with Val. Max. 6, 2, 7); Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 221; Dig. 34, 2, 25 (with pedules); Lampr. Alex. Sev. 40 al.:

    carnem praependentem fascia substringere,

    Suet. Galb. 21:

    brachio lanis fasciisque obvoluto,

    id. Dom. 17:

    inflatum circa fascia pectus eat,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 274; Mart. 14, 134:

    vides illum Scythiae regem, insigni capitis decorum? si vis illum aestimare, fasciam solve: multum mali sub illa latet,

    Sen. Ep. 80 fin.; so of a diadem, Suet. Caes. 79:

    puero fasciis opus est, cunis, incunabulis,

    i. e. swaddling-cloths, Plaut. Truc. 5, 13:

    somniasse se, ovum pendere ex fascia lecti sui cubicularis,

    a bed-girth, Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134; Mart. 5, 62, 5; 14, 159:

    uvas sole siccatas junci fasciis involvit,

    bands of rushes, mats, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 66: nitor, qualem Bruttia praestabat calidi tibi fascia visci, plaster, Juv. 9, 14.— Prov.: non es nostrae fasciae, i. e. of our rank or condition, Petr. 46.—
    II.
    Transf.
    * A.
    The casing of a door, Varr. ap. Non. 451, 20; and 86, 10.—
    * B.
    In archit., a wreath round a pillar, a listel, Vitr. 3, 3 med. —
    * C.
    A streak of cloud in the sky:

    nil color hic caeli, nil fascia nigra minatur,

    Juv. 14, 294.—
    * D.
    A zone of the earth:

    orbi terrae in quinque zonas, sive melius fascias dico, discernitur,

    Mart. Cap. 6, §§ 602, 607.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fascea

  • 59 fascia

    fascĭa ( fascea), ae, f. [kindred with fascis], a band, bandage, swathe, girth, fillet.
    I.
    Prop. (to bind up diseased parts of the body; to wrap round the feet to prevent the boots from rubbing them; to bind under the breasts of women; a headband set with pearls, etc.;

    syn.: redimiculum, vitta, infula, diadema): devinctus erat fasciis,

    Cic. Brut. 60, 217; Suet. Dom. 17; id. Galb. 21; Gell. 16, 3, 4; cf.:

    fasciis crura vestiuntur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 144: cum vincirentur pedes fasciis, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 537, 5; id. Att. 2, 3, 1 (cf. with Val. Max. 6, 2, 7); Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 221; Dig. 34, 2, 25 (with pedules); Lampr. Alex. Sev. 40 al.:

    carnem praependentem fascia substringere,

    Suet. Galb. 21:

    brachio lanis fasciisque obvoluto,

    id. Dom. 17:

    inflatum circa fascia pectus eat,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 274; Mart. 14, 134:

    vides illum Scythiae regem, insigni capitis decorum? si vis illum aestimare, fasciam solve: multum mali sub illa latet,

    Sen. Ep. 80 fin.; so of a diadem, Suet. Caes. 79:

    puero fasciis opus est, cunis, incunabulis,

    i. e. swaddling-cloths, Plaut. Truc. 5, 13:

    somniasse se, ovum pendere ex fascia lecti sui cubicularis,

    a bed-girth, Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134; Mart. 5, 62, 5; 14, 159:

    uvas sole siccatas junci fasciis involvit,

    bands of rushes, mats, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 66: nitor, qualem Bruttia praestabat calidi tibi fascia visci, plaster, Juv. 9, 14.— Prov.: non es nostrae fasciae, i. e. of our rank or condition, Petr. 46.—
    II.
    Transf.
    * A.
    The casing of a door, Varr. ap. Non. 451, 20; and 86, 10.—
    * B.
    In archit., a wreath round a pillar, a listel, Vitr. 3, 3 med. —
    * C.
    A streak of cloud in the sky:

    nil color hic caeli, nil fascia nigra minatur,

    Juv. 14, 294.—
    * D.
    A zone of the earth:

    orbi terrae in quinque zonas, sive melius fascias dico, discernitur,

    Mart. Cap. 6, §§ 602, 607.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fascia

  • 60 fecundo

    fēcundo, āre, v. a. [fecundus], to make fruitful, to fertilize ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    (Nilus) viridem Aegyptum nigrā fecundat arenā,

    Verg. G. 4, 293; Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 239; Pall. 3, 9 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fecundo

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