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121 vision
vision ['vɪʒən]∎ to suffer from defective vision avoir mauvaise vue;∎ outside/within one's field of vision hors de/en vue∎ a man of vision un visionnaire;∎ we need people with vision and imagination nous avons besoin de gens inspirés et imaginatifs(c) (dream, fantasy) vision f;∎ Religion to have a vision avoir une vision;∎ Medicine & Psychology to have visions avoir des visions;∎ he has visions of being rich and famous il se voit riche et célèbre;∎ I had visions of you lying in a hospital bed je vous voyais couché dans un lit d'hôpital;∎ I had visions of having to walk all the way into town je me suis vu devoir aller jusqu'en ville à pied(d) (conception) vision f, conception f;∎ what is your vision of the new town centre? comment voyez-vous ou comment concevez-vous le nouveau centre-ville?∎ she was a vision in white lace elle était ravissante en dentelle blanche;∎ a vision of loveliness une apparition de charme(f) Television image f►► vision mixer Television (equipment) mixeur m, mélangeur m de signaux; (person) opérateur(trice) m,f de mixage;Television vision mixing mixage m d'images -
122 Fairbairn, Sir Peter
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. September 1799 Kelso, Roxburghshire, Scotlandd. 4 January 1861 Leeds, Yorkshire, England[br]British inventor of the revolving tube between drafting rollers to give false twist.[br]Born of Scottish parents, Fairbairn was apprenticed at the age of 14 to John Casson, a mill-wright and engineer at the Percy Main Colliery, Newcastle upon Tyne, and remained there until 1821 when he went to work for his brother William in Manchester. After going to various other places, including Messrs Rennie in London and on the European continent, he eventually moved in 1829 to Leeds where Marshall helped him set up the Wellington Foundry and so laid the foundations for the colossal establishment which was to employ over one thousand workers. To begin with he devoted his attention to improving wool-weaving machinery, substituting iron for wood in the construction of the textile machines. He also worked on machinery for flax, incorporating many of Philippe de Girard's ideas. He assisted Henry Houldsworth in the application of the differential to roving frames, and it was to these machines that he added his own inventions. The longer fibres of wool and flax need to have some form of support and control between the rollers when they are being drawn out, and inserting a little twist helps. However, if the roving is too tightly twisted before passing through the first pair of rollers, it cannot be drawn out, while if there is insufficient twist, the fibres do not receive enough support in the drafting zone. One solution is to twist the fibres together while they are actually in the drafting zone between the rollers. In 1834, Fairbairn patented an arrangement consisting of a revolving tube placed between the drawing rollers. The tube inserted a "middle" or "false" twist in the material. As stated in the specification, it was "a well-known contrivance… for twisting and untwisting any roving passing through it". It had been used earlier in 1822 by J. Goulding of the USA and a similar idea had been developed by C.Danforth in America and patented in Britain in 1825 by J.C. Dyer. Fairbairn's machine, however, was said to make a very superior article. He was also involved with waste-silk spinning and rope-yarn machinery.Fairbairn later began constructing machine tools, and at the beginning of the Crimean War was asked by the Government to make special tools for the manufacture of armaments. He supplied some of these, such as cannon rifling machines, to the arsenals at Woolwich and Enfield. He then made a considerable number of tools for the manufacture of the Armstrong gun. He was involved in the life of his adopted city and was elected to Leeds town council in 1832 for ten years. He was elected an alderman in 1854 and was Mayor of Leeds from 1857 to 1859, when he was knighted by Queen Victoria at the opening of the new town hall. He was twice married, first to Margaret Kennedy and then to Rachel Anne Brindling.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1858.Bibliography1834, British patent no. 6,741 (revolving tube between drafting rollers to give false twist).Further ReadingDictionary of National Biography.Obituary, 1861, Engineer 11.W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (provides a brief account of Fairbairn's revolving tube).C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of Technology, Vols IV and V, Oxford: Clarendon Press (provides details of Fairbairn's silk-dressing machine and a picture of a large planing machine built by him).RLH -
123 возникать
несовер. - возникать;
совер. - возникнуть без доп. arise, spring up;
crop up разг.;
originate( from, in) (от чего-л.) ;
originate (from, with) (от кого-л.) (происходить) ;
emerge( о вопросе и т.п.) ;
appear (появляться) у него возникла мысль ≈ it has occurred to him на наших глазах возник новый город ≈ a new town was springing up before our eyesБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > возникать
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124 remove
rə'mu:v1) (to take away: Will someone please remove all this rubbish!; He removed all the evidence of his crimes; I can't remove this stain from my shirt; He has been removed from the post of minister of education.) fjerne, ta bort2) (to take off (a piece of clothing): Please remove your hat.) ta av seg3) (to move to a new house etc: He has removed to London.) flytte•- removal
- removerfjerneIsubst. \/rɪˈmuːv\/1) det å fjerne, det å flytte2) (gammeldags, om bosted e.l.) flytting3) avstand, mellomrom, trinn, grad4) slektsledd5) (sjelden, i noen britiske skoler) klassetrinn, opprykkat a remove distansertIIverb \/rɪˈmuːv\/1) fjerne, ta bort, rydde vekk2) (gammeldags, om bosted e.l.) flytte3) bringe4) avsette, avskjedige5) rydde av veien, drepe6) ( skolevesen) flytte oppfaith that can remove mountains (bibelsk, gammeldags) tro som kan flytte fjellremoved by ( om middagsretter e.l.) etterfulgt avremove the brackets ( matematikk) løse opp parentesene -
125 مجموعة
مَجْمُوعَة \ body: a group of people, united in some way: a small body of helpers.. bunch: a group of things of the same kind, growing or placed together: a bunch of keys. category: a group or division in which each member is like the rest in a certain way; a kind or sort: Fishing may be placed in the category of sport, or in that of earning a living, according to its purpose. cluster: a group of people gathered close together. collection: things collected: His friend has a collection of ancient coins. crew: a group of people working together, doing certain jobs: a repair crew. group: a number of people or things, gathered together or considered together: They stood in a group under the tree. He controls a group of companies. set: a group of things that look like one another or are used together: a coffee set (coffee pot and cups, etc., of the same pattern); a set of rules. \ See Also جمهور (جُمهور)، طقم (طَقْم) \ مَجْمُوعَة أشياء مُخْتَلِطة \ jumble: a confused mixture: a jumble of sounds. \ مَجْمُوعَة أشياء من صِنف واحِد \ line: a kind or class of goods: We sell a cheap line in brushes. \ مَجْمُوعَة الأَغاني \ repertoire: all the songs or pieces of music that a singer or musician can perform. \ See Also القِطَع المُوسيقيّة \ مَجْمُوعَة أوراق اللَّعب ذات النَّقْش الوَاحِد \ suit: one of the four patterns in a set of playing cards (clubs, diamonds, hearts, spades). \ مَجْمُوعَة دَرَج \ flight: a set of stairs: His room was up three flights of stairs. step: pl. usu. outside a building, compared with stairs in a building) a set of these: He ran down the steps into the street. \ مَجْمُوعَة رموز سِرّيّة \ code: a special way of using words, letters, numbers, etc. instead of writing, to keep messages secret. \ مَجْمُوعَة سَكَنِيّة متكامِلة \ housing estate: a large group of houses that are built together at one time, often with their own shops, like a small new town. \ مَجْمُوعَة قوانين \ code: a special collection of laws, rules, or customs: an established code of behaviour; Christianity’s moral code. \ مَجْمُوعَة كاملة من وَرَق اللّعب \ pack: a set of playing cards. \ مَجْمُوعَة متجانِسَة \ colony: a group of people or animals of the same kind, living together: a colony of artists; a colony of ants; a colony of Americans in Rome. \ مَجْمُوعَة متجانِسة من الطّلاب يدرسون مَعًا (في المدارس) \ stream: (in schools) a division of children of the same age according to their ability. \ مَجْمُوعَة مُتَرابِطَة \ complex: sth. (esp. a building) made up of many different but related parts: a factory complex. \ مَجْمُوعَة المُفردات ومعانِيها (في آخر كتاب) \ vocabulary: a list of words with their meanings (at the end of a school book; in a student’s notebook). \ مَجْمُوعَة مَقالات \ omnibus: a large book that contains various works of one writer (or of several writers, on related subjects): an omnibus of murder stories. \ مَجْمُوعَة من ورق الرسائِل \ pad: a block of writing-paper, in which the sheets are stuck together at one end. \ مَجْمُوعَة مُنَوّعَة \ assortment: an assorted collection: Our new shop has a large assortment of kitchen goods. choice: a variety from which to choose: The shop had a good choice of shoes. range: a variety (between limits that may not be stated): a wide range of colours (from light yellow to dark brown). \ مَجْمُوعَة نجوم ثابِتَة \ constellation: a group of fixed stars, often with a name, such as the Great Bear. -
126 возникнуть
несовер. - возникать;
совер. - возникнуть без доп. arise, spring up;
crop up разг.;
originate( from, in) (от чего-л.) ;
originate (from, with) (от кого-л.) (происходить) ;
emerge( о вопросе и т.п.) ;
appear (появляться) у него возникла мысль ≈ it has occurred to him на наших глазах возник новый город ≈ a new town was springing up before our eyesсов. см. возникать.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > возникнуть
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127 закладывать
несовер. - закладывать;
совер. - заложить( кого-л./что-л.)
1) put, lay, place закладывать страницу ≈ to mark a page, to put in a bookmark
2) (основывать) lay the foundation (of) ;
lay
3) (разг.;
терять) mislay
4) (чем-л.;
разг.;
загромождать) heap (with), pile (with), block up( with)
5) (отдавать в залог) pawn, pledge, motgage
6) (запрягать) harness;
put a horse (to), get ready a carriage
7) безл.;
разг. мне заложило нос ≈ my nose is blocked, my nose is stuffed up ∙ закладывать за воротник, заложить
1. (вн. ;
засовывать, класть) put* (smth.) ;
(терять) mislay* (smth.) ;
(помещать куда-л. с какой-л. целью) lay* (smth.), set* (smth.) ;
~ мины lay* mines;
2. (вн.;
основывать) lay* (smth.) ;
~ фундамент lay* the foundations;
~ корабль lay* a ship`s keel;
заложить новый город found a new town/city;
3. (вн. тв.;
заполнять чем-л.) stop ( smth. with), block up ( smth. with) ;
заложить дымоходы кирпичом brick up the chimneys;
заложить стол книгами pile a table with books;
4. ~ лошадей harness horses;
5. (вн.;
отдавать в залог - вещи) pawn (smth.) ;
(недвижимость) mortgage( smth.) ;
заложить основу чего-л. lay* the foundation of smth.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > закладывать
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128 новый город
Construction: new town
См. также в других словарях:
New Town — may refer to: New town, a generic name for a planned city development or expansion In the United Kingdom, any of a specific set of towns created under various Acts of Parliament for population moved out of overcrowded conurbations Places… … Wikipedia
New Town — Происходящий из Великобритании термин New Town (англ. новый город ) обозначает город, спланированный и построенный на базе современных функциональных точек зрения; такой город может прилегать к уже существующему поселению. Задача таких городов в… … Википедия
New Town — New Town, ND U.S. city in North Dakota Population (2000): 1367 Housing Units (2000): 512 Land area (2000): 0.672867 sq. miles (1.742718 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.672867 sq. miles… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
New Town, ND — U.S. city in North Dakota Population (2000): 1367 Housing Units (2000): 512 Land area (2000): 0.672867 sq. miles (1.742718 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.672867 sq. miles (1.742718 sq. km)… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
new town — new towns N COUNT: oft in names A new town is a town that has been planned and built as a single project, including houses, shops, and factories, rather than one that has developed gradually. [mainly BRIT] ...Basildon New Town … English dictionary
new town — new ,town noun count a town that is planned and designed and is built on land where there was not a town before … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
new town — n one of several complete towns built in Britain since 1946 … Dictionary of contemporary English
new town — new′ town n. soc (sometimes caps.) a planned urban community that combines residential, commercial, and recreational areas • Etymology: 1915–20 … From formal English to slang
new town — ► NOUN ▪ a planned urban centre created in an undeveloped or rural area … English terms dictionary
new town — n. [often N T ] any of a number of comprehensively planned, often self contained, towns and cities built since WWII, often under government direction … English World dictionary
New town — For places called New Town , see New Town (disambiguation). Model city redirects here. For the US urban aid program of the 1960s and 1970s see Model Cities Program. Navi Mumbai, India is the world s largest planned city. A new town is a specific… … Wikipedia