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1 neuter
nĕŭter, tra, trum [ne + uter] [st2]1 [-] aucun des deux, ni l'un ni l'autre. [st2]2 [-] indifférent. [st2]3 [-] neutre (t. de gram.). - même déclinaison que uter - gén. neutri, Varr. Aus. Charis. - debemus neutrum eorum contra alium juvare, Caes. B. C. 1, 35, 5: nous ne devons servir aucun des deux contre l'autre. - neutra sententia accepta fuit: aucun des deux avis ne fut accepté. - neuter consulum potuerat bello abesse, Liv. 9: qu'aucun des deux consuls n'avait pu abandonner les opérations de la guerre. - quibus cum neutri parcerent, celeriter sunt concisi, Nep.: comme ni les uns ni les autres ne les épargnaient, ils furent bientôt mis en pièces. - neuter honestate carere potuit, Cic. Fin. 5: aucun des deux n'a pu se passer de la vertu. - neutra acies laeta ex eo certamine abiit, Liv. 1: aucune des deux armées ne quitta satisfaite le champ de bataille. - in neutram partem moveri, Cic. Ac. 2, 42, 130: rester indifférent. - neuter videtur, Cic.: ni l'un ni l'autre ne paraît. - in neutris partibus esse, Sen. Ira, 2, 23: rester neutre. - neutrius partis esse, Suet.: rester neutre. - quid bonum, quid malum, quid neutrum, Cic.: ce qui est bon, mauvais ou indifférent. - in neutrum: - [abcl]a - Ov. ni d'une manière ni de l'autre. - [abcl]b - Tac. ni en bien ni en mal. - avec verbe au plur. quotiens edixi tibi ut caveres neuter ad me iretis cum querimoniâ, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 34: que de fois je t'ai mise en garde: ne venez ni l'un ni l'autre me trouver pour vous plaindre. - neutri finibus egressi, Liv. 9: ni les uns ni les autres ne franchirent les limites de leur territoire. - neutri alteros primo cernebant, Liv. 21: d'abord elles (= les troupes) ne se voyaient pas les unes les autres. - neutri generis, Charis: du genre neutre. - neutri, plur. Liv. Tac. Just.: ni les uns ni les autres. - neutra nomina: noms neutres. - in omnibus neutris, Cic.: dans tous les noms neutres.* * *nĕŭter, tra, trum [ne + uter] [st2]1 [-] aucun des deux, ni l'un ni l'autre. [st2]2 [-] indifférent. [st2]3 [-] neutre (t. de gram.). - même déclinaison que uter - gén. neutri, Varr. Aus. Charis. - debemus neutrum eorum contra alium juvare, Caes. B. C. 1, 35, 5: nous ne devons servir aucun des deux contre l'autre. - neutra sententia accepta fuit: aucun des deux avis ne fut accepté. - neuter consulum potuerat bello abesse, Liv. 9: qu'aucun des deux consuls n'avait pu abandonner les opérations de la guerre. - quibus cum neutri parcerent, celeriter sunt concisi, Nep.: comme ni les uns ni les autres ne les épargnaient, ils furent bientôt mis en pièces. - neuter honestate carere potuit, Cic. Fin. 5: aucun des deux n'a pu se passer de la vertu. - neutra acies laeta ex eo certamine abiit, Liv. 1: aucune des deux armées ne quitta satisfaite le champ de bataille. - in neutram partem moveri, Cic. Ac. 2, 42, 130: rester indifférent. - neuter videtur, Cic.: ni l'un ni l'autre ne paraît. - in neutris partibus esse, Sen. Ira, 2, 23: rester neutre. - neutrius partis esse, Suet.: rester neutre. - quid bonum, quid malum, quid neutrum, Cic.: ce qui est bon, mauvais ou indifférent. - in neutrum: - [abcl]a - Ov. ni d'une manière ni de l'autre. - [abcl]b - Tac. ni en bien ni en mal. - avec verbe au plur. quotiens edixi tibi ut caveres neuter ad me iretis cum querimoniâ, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 34: que de fois je t'ai mise en garde: ne venez ni l'un ni l'autre me trouver pour vous plaindre. - neutri finibus egressi, Liv. 9: ni les uns ni les autres ne franchirent les limites de leur territoire. - neutri alteros primo cernebant, Liv. 21: d'abord elles (= les troupes) ne se voyaient pas les unes les autres. - neutri generis, Charis: du genre neutre. - neutri, plur. Liv. Tac. Just.: ni les uns ni les autres. - neutra nomina: noms neutres. - in omnibus neutris, Cic.: dans tous les noms neutres.* * *Neuter, neutra, neutrum, pe. cor. trisyllabum, teste Prisciano, genitiuo neutri, neutrae neutri, et neutrius. Ne l'un ne l'autre, Neutre.\Neuter anguis. Cic. Ne masle ne femelle.\Neutram in partem moueri. Cic. Ne d'un costé ne d'autre.\Neuter alterum diligit. Ils ne s'aiment point l'un l'autre, Ils ne s'entr'aiment point.\Neutrum ab altero separo. Quintil. Je ne separe point l'un d'avec l'autre.\Neutra alteri officit. Quintil. L'une ne nuit point à l'autre.\Neuter vtri inuidet. Plaut. Ils n'ont point envie l'un sur l'autre. -
2 neuter
neuter, tra, trum, Genet. gew. neutrīus, Dat. neutri (ne u. uter), keiner von beiden, I) im allg.: quid bonum sit, quid malum, quid neutrum, Cic.: neutram in partem moveri, gleichgültig bleiben, Cic.: neutram in partem effici possunt, weder zum Schaden, noch zum Heile, Cic.: homo neutrius partis, neutral, Suet.: neutra acies laeta ex eo certamine abiit, Liv.: neuter consulum, Liv.: debemus neutrum eorum contra alterum iuvare, Caes.: neutri alteros primo cernebant, Liv.: ita fiet, ut neutra lingua alteri officiat, Quint. – neuter m. folg. Plur. des Verbums, ut caveres, neuter ad me iretis, Plaut. Men. 785: quia neuter consulum potuerant bello abesse, Liv. 9, 44, 2. – II) insbes.: a) als gramm. t. t., genus neutrum, gew. bl. neutrum, das sächliche Geschlecht, Varro LL. u.a. Gramm.: dah. nomina neutra, gew. bl. neutra, Nomina sächlichen Geschlechtes, Varro LL. u. Cic.: neutra verba, die weder Aktiva noch Passiva sind, Gramm. – b) als philos. t. t., neutrae res od. subst. neutra = ἀδιάφορα, weder gute noch schlechte Dinge, gleichgültige Dinge, Adiaphora, s. Cic. Tusc. 4, 28. – / Genet. neutri, Auson. epigr. 46, 6. p. 208 Schenkl u. bei den Gramm. immer in der Verbindung neutri generis, Charis. 25, 13. Diom. 302, 19. Prisc. 5, 2. Prob. cath. 11, 16 K. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 449. Auct. de gen. nom. p. 77 H. Gramm. Vatic. 5, 241 (a) u.a. (dah. wohl auch Varro LL. 9, 62 die Hdschrn. u. Sp.2 richtig neutri; vgl. ibid. § 55 u. 58): Genet. Sing. im Femin. archaist. auch neutrae, Charis. 158, 28. Prisc. 6, 4 (ohne Beleg): Dat. Sing. im Femin. auch neutrae, Cael. bei Prisc. 6, 5. – neuter auch dreisilbig nēuter gesprochen, Consent. (V) 389, 28; vgl. Schmitz u. Havet in Wölfflins Archiv 1, 286 u. 448. Birt im Rhein. Mus. 34, 1 f.
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3 neuter
neuter, tra, trum, Genet. gew. neutrīus, Dat. neutri (ne u. uter), keiner von beiden, I) im allg.: quid bonum sit, quid malum, quid neutrum, Cic.: neutram in partem moveri, gleichgültig bleiben, Cic.: neutram in partem effici possunt, weder zum Schaden, noch zum Heile, Cic.: homo neutrius partis, neutral, Suet.: neutra acies laeta ex eo certamine abiit, Liv.: neuter consulum, Liv.: debemus neutrum eorum contra alterum iuvare, Caes.: neutri alteros primo cernebant, Liv.: ita fiet, ut neutra lingua alteri officiat, Quint. – neuter m. folg. Plur. des Verbums, ut caveres, neuter ad me iretis, Plaut. Men. 785: quia neuter consulum potuerant bello abesse, Liv. 9, 44, 2. – II) insbes.: a) als gramm. t. t., genus neutrum, gew. bl. neutrum, das sächliche Geschlecht, Varro LL. u.a. Gramm.: dah. nomina neutra, gew. bl. neutra, Nomina sächlichen Geschlechtes, Varro LL. u. Cic.: neutra verba, die weder Aktiva noch Passiva sind, Gramm. – b) als philos. t. t., neutrae res od. subst. neutra = ἀδιάφορα, weder gute noch schlechte Dinge, gleichgültige Dinge, Adiaphora, s. Cic. Tusc. 4, 28. – ⇒ Genet. neutri, Auson. epigr. 46, 6. p. 208 Schenkl u. bei den Gramm. immer in der Verbindung neutri generis, Charis. 25, 13. Diom. 302, 19. Prisc. 5, 2. Prob. cath. 11, 16 K. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 449. Auct. de gen. nom. p. 77 H. Gramm. Vatic. 5, 241 (a) u.a. (dah.————wohl auch Varro LL. 9, 62 die Hdschrn. u. Sp.2 richtig neutri; vgl. ibid. § 55 u. 58): Genet. Sing. im Femin. archaist. auch neutrae, Charis. 158, 28. Prisc. 6, 4 (ohne Beleg): Dat. Sing. im Femin. auch neutrae, Cael. bei Prisc. 6, 5. – neuter auch dreisilbig nēuter gesprochen, Consent. (V) 389, 28; vgl. Schmitz u. Havet in Wölfflins Archiv 1, 286 u. 448. Birt im Rhein. Mus. 34, 1 f. -
4 neuter
neuter, tra, trum ( gen. neutri, Varr. L. L. 9, § 62, acc. to the MSS.; cf. §§ 55 and 58; Aus. Ep. 50;(β).and by grammarians always in the phrase neutri generis,
of the neuter gender, Charis. 13 P.; Diom. 277 P. al.; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 449; dat. sing. neutrae, acc. to Prisc. p. 678.—Collat. form, NECVTER, Inscr. Orell. 4859), adj. [ne-uter], neither the one nor the other, neither of two:ut neutri illorum quisquam esset me carior,
Cic. Att. 7, 1, 2:in neutram partem moveri,
id. Ac. 2, 42, 130; id. Off. 2, 6, 20:debemus neutrum eorum contra alium juvare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 35, 5:quid bonum sit, quid malum, quid neutrum,
Cic. Div. 2, 4, 10; Ov. M. 4, 378:ita fiet ut neutra lingua alteri officiat,
Quint. 1, 1, 14.—Repeated:neuter neutri invidet,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 49.—With verb in plur.:ut caveres, neuter ad me iretis cum querimoniā,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 34:quia neuter consulum potuerant bello abesse,
Liv. 9, 44, 2.—In plur.:II.in quo neutrorum contemnenda est sententia,
Cic. Off. 1, 21, 70:neutri alteros primo cernebant,
Liv. 21, 46, 4:ita neutris cura posteritatis,
Tac. H. 1, 1:in neutris partibus esse,
Sen. Ira, 2, 23:neutris quicquam hostile facientibus,
Just. 6, 7, 1.—In partic., in gram.: neutra nomina, of the neuter gender:A. B.neutra (nomina or verba),
which are neither active nor passive, middle, Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 28; id. Or. 46, 155; Gell. 1, 7, 15 et saep. —Hence,neutrō, adv., to neither one side nor the other; to neither side, neither way:neutro inclinatā spe,
Liv. 5, 26 fin.:neutro inclinaverat fortuna,
Tac. H. 3, 23:si neutro litis condicio praeponderet,
Quint. 7, 2, 39. -
5 neuter
neuter tra, trum, gen. trīus, dat. trī, adj. pronom. [ne+uter], neither the one nor the other, neither: neutri illorum quisquam me carior: neutrum eorum contra alium iuvare, Cs.: quid bonum sit, quid malum, quid neutrum: neuter consulum, L.: ubi neutri transeundi initium faciunt, neither army, Cs.: neutri alteros primo cernebant, L.— Plur n. as subst: neutra (sc. nomina), of the neuter gender: in bonis rebus... in malis... in neutris, neither good nor evil.* * *neutra, neutrum ADJ -
6 neuter
neuter neuter, tra, trum ни тот ни другой -
7 neuter
ne-uter, tra, trum (в три слога) (gen. neutrīus, но в грам. смысле neutri)1) ни один из обоих, ни тот ни другой (n. consŭlum L; vincitur n. Ap)in neutram partem C — ни в одну (ни в ту, ни в другую) сторонуneutrum faciendum est Sen — не следует делать ни того, ни другогоneutro modo Ap — ни так, ни этак2) грам. средний (genus, nomen, verbum Vr, C etc.) -
8 neuter
ни тот, ни другой (1. 1 D. 2, 11. 1. 10 pr. D. 3, 5).Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > neuter
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9 neuter
, neutra, neutrum (m,f,n) (gen. neutrius, dat. neutri)ни тот, ни другой; ни один (из двух); грам. neutrum (sc. genus) средний род -
10 neutro
neuter, tra, trum ( gen. neutri, Varr. L. L. 9, § 62, acc. to the MSS.; cf. §§ 55 and 58; Aus. Ep. 50;(β).and by grammarians always in the phrase neutri generis,
of the neuter gender, Charis. 13 P.; Diom. 277 P. al.; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 449; dat. sing. neutrae, acc. to Prisc. p. 678.—Collat. form, NECVTER, Inscr. Orell. 4859), adj. [ne-uter], neither the one nor the other, neither of two:ut neutri illorum quisquam esset me carior,
Cic. Att. 7, 1, 2:in neutram partem moveri,
id. Ac. 2, 42, 130; id. Off. 2, 6, 20:debemus neutrum eorum contra alium juvare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 35, 5:quid bonum sit, quid malum, quid neutrum,
Cic. Div. 2, 4, 10; Ov. M. 4, 378:ita fiet ut neutra lingua alteri officiat,
Quint. 1, 1, 14.—Repeated:neuter neutri invidet,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 49.—With verb in plur.:ut caveres, neuter ad me iretis cum querimoniā,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 34:quia neuter consulum potuerant bello abesse,
Liv. 9, 44, 2.—In plur.:II.in quo neutrorum contemnenda est sententia,
Cic. Off. 1, 21, 70:neutri alteros primo cernebant,
Liv. 21, 46, 4:ita neutris cura posteritatis,
Tac. H. 1, 1:in neutris partibus esse,
Sen. Ira, 2, 23:neutris quicquam hostile facientibus,
Just. 6, 7, 1.—In partic., in gram.: neutra nomina, of the neuter gender:A. B.neutra (nomina or verba),
which are neither active nor passive, middle, Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 28; id. Or. 46, 155; Gell. 1, 7, 15 et saep. —Hence,neutrō, adv., to neither one side nor the other; to neither side, neither way:neutro inclinatā spe,
Liv. 5, 26 fin.:neutro inclinaverat fortuna,
Tac. H. 3, 23:si neutro litis condicio praeponderet,
Quint. 7, 2, 39. -
11 neutralis
neutrālis, e, adj. [neuter], in gram., of the gender of substantives, neuter:positio,
Quint. 1, 4, 24:nomina,
id. 1, 5, 54 et saep.—Hence, adv.: neutrālĭter, as a neuter; Gellius fora navium neutraliter dixit, Charis. p. 55 P. -
12 neutraliter
neutrālis, e, adj. [neuter], in gram., of the gender of substantives, neuter:positio,
Quint. 1, 4, 24:nomina,
id. 1, 5, 54 et saep.—Hence, adv.: neutrālĭter, as a neuter; Gellius fora navium neutraliter dixit, Charis. p. 55 P. -
13 timeo
timeo, uī, ēre, I) etw. od. jmd. fürchten, vor etw. od. jmd. sich fürchten, in Furcht sein, besorgt sein (Ggstz. sperare, contemnere), m. Acc., alqm, Cic. u. Nep.: inter se, Nep.: insidias, periculum, Curt.: mortem, Ov.: quin tuta times! Ov.: quid timeas scio, Ter.: nihil minus quam tale quidquam timens, Liv.: Passiv, deus frustra timetur, Ov.: timetur argentum, Mart.: pila timetur Parthis (= a Parthis), Lucan.: unpers., omni a parte timetur, ist man in Furcht, Ov. – m. Dat. für wen? noxiam vini aegris, Plin.: patronum iustitiae suae, Quint.: furem caulibus aut pomis, Iuven.: m. pro u. Abl., quid pro quoque timendum sit, Brut. in Cic. ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 2. – m. folg. ne u. Konj., m. folg. ne non od. ut u. Konj., hoc timet, ne deseras se, Ter.: metuo et timeo, ne hoc tandem propalam fiat nimis, Plaut.: timens, ne suo corpori posset accĭdere, Cic.: neque timerent, ne circumvenirentur, Caes.: timeo, ne non impetrem, Cic.: timeo, ut sustineas, Cic.: quia nihil minus, quam ut egredi obsessi moenibus auderent, timeri poterat, Liv. – m. folg. quo minus u. Konj., quid in me tirone timeat, quo minus mecum velit sermonem conferre, non satis intellego, Augustin. epist. 34, 6. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin. = fürchten, mit Angst erwarten (s. Müller u. Weißenb. Liv. 2, 7, 9), ni cedenti instaturum (esse) alterum timuissent, Liv.; vgl. im Passiv, propinqua nox et uxorii cubiculi memoria timebantur, Tac. – m. folg. Infin. = sich scheuen, nomen referre in tabulas, Cic.: tantae magnitudinis flumini exercitum obicere, Caes.: sciscitari, Liv.: cenare, Hor.: se demittere in narrationem, Sen. rhet.: findere, Plin.: haud timeam dixisse, Ov.: times sola intrare, Ov.: non times pauper fieri, Lampr. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, misera timeo, quid hoc sit negotii, Plaut.: quid agatur, timeo, Cic.: quid possem, timebam, Cic.: quo sint eruptura, timeo, Cic.: so auch mit folg. quorsum, Ter. u. Nep.: zugleich m. Dat. für wen? nunc nostrae timeo parti, quid hic respondeat, Ter. – im Passiv m. folg. Partiz. Fut. Akt., ne timeretur eis velut erepturus civitatem, Liv. epit. 86. – absol., ne time, Plaut.: neuter timet, neuter timetur, Plin. ep.: liberalius, quam timebamus, Cic.: et timere et admirari (nos) fingimus, Quint.: eo deceptum, quod neque commissum a se intellegeret, quare timeret, neque sine causa timendum putaret, Caes.: tantum sit causa timendi, Ov.: alqm subit timendi pudor, Plin. ep.: do pignora certa timendo (durch meine Besorgnis), Ov. – m. Dat. für wen? sibi, Caes.: comiti, Verg. u. Ov.: eius vitae, Ter.: libertati, Sall.: unpers., urbi timetur, Lucan. – m. pro u. Abl., timuere dei pro vindice terrae, Ov.: qui pro illo nimium timet, Sen.: pro eo timebam, Curt.: timens pro capite amicissimo, Plin. ep.: pro Aristippi anima, Augustin. – m. folg. de (wegen, in Ansehung) u. Abl., de re publica valde timeo, Cic.: unpers., cum de salute regis timeretur, Curt. – m. folg. ab (von seiten) u. Abl., a quo quidem genere ego numquam timui, Cic.: cum timemus fraudem a proximis, insidias a servis, Sen. – m. Abl. womit? timuit exterrita pennis ales, gab seine Furcht mit den Flügeln (durch Flattern) zu erkennen, Verg. Aen. 5, 505. – II) prägn., jmd. zu fürchten haben = es mit jmd. aufnehmen-, mit jmd. kämpfen müssen, non omnia monstra tim., Sen. apoc. 5, 3 (wo das handschr. timuerit herzustellen ist): monstra saeva aut feras, Sen. Herc. fur. 455 (458): feras, Sen. Herc. Oet. 270 (272): pro telis gerit quae timuit et quae fudit, Sen. Herc. fur. 40 (44) sq.: et uterque timuit, Sen. Herc. fur. 793 (797). – / PAdi. timēns u. timendus s. bes.
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14 praesentio
praesentĭo, īre, sensi, sensum - tr. - pressentir, prévoir, se douter de; avoir une idée innée. - praesensum est, Liv. 21: on s'aperçut. - cum ibi me adesse neuter tum praesenserat, Ter. And. 5: alors que ni l'un ni l'autre ne s'était aperçu que j'étais là.* * *praesentĭo, īre, sensi, sensum - tr. - pressentir, prévoir, se douter de; avoir une idée innée. - praesensum est, Liv. 21: on s'aperçut. - cum ibi me adesse neuter tum praesenserat, Ter. And. 5: alors que ni l'un ni l'autre ne s'était aperçu que j'étais là.* * *Praesentio, praesentis, praesensi, praesensum, praesentire. Plaut. Sentir et fleurer premier.\Praesentire, per translationem. Cic. Se doubter et appercevoir de quelque chose, Sentir et congnoistre, Presentir.\Praesentire sermones de se aurium tinnitu. Plin. On parle de moy, Les oreilles me cornent. -
15 timeo
timeo, uī, ēre, I) etw. od. jmd. fürchten, vor etw. od. jmd. sich fürchten, in Furcht sein, besorgt sein (Ggstz. sperare, contemnere), m. Acc., alqm, Cic. u. Nep.: inter se, Nep.: insidias, periculum, Curt.: mortem, Ov.: quin tuta times! Ov.: quid timeas scio, Ter.: nihil minus quam tale quidquam timens, Liv.: Passiv, deus frustra timetur, Ov.: timetur argentum, Mart.: pila timetur Parthis (= a Parthis), Lucan.: unpers., omni a parte timetur, ist man in Furcht, Ov. – m. Dat. für wen? noxiam vini aegris, Plin.: patronum iustitiae suae, Quint.: furem caulibus aut pomis, Iuven.: m. pro u. Abl., quid pro quoque timendum sit, Brut. in Cic. ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 2. – m. folg. ne u. Konj., m. folg. ne non od. ut u. Konj., hoc timet, ne deseras se, Ter.: metuo et timeo, ne hoc tandem propalam fiat nimis, Plaut.: timens, ne suo corpori posset accĭdere, Cic.: neque timerent, ne circumvenirentur, Caes.: timeo, ne non impetrem, Cic.: timeo, ut sustineas, Cic.: quia nihil minus, quam ut egredi obsessi moenibus auderent, timeri poterat, Liv. – m. folg. quo minus u. Konj., quid in me tirone timeat, quo minus mecum velit sermonem conferre, non satis intellego, Augustin. epist. 34, 6. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin. = fürchten, mit Angst erwarten (s. Müller u. Weißenb. Liv. 2, 7, 9), ni cedenti instaturum (esse) alterum timuissent, Liv.; vgl. im Passiv, propinqua————nox et uxorii cubiculi memoria timebantur, Tac. – m. folg. Infin. = sich scheuen, nomen referre in tabulas, Cic.: tantae magnitudinis flumini exercitum obicere, Caes.: sciscitari, Liv.: cenare, Hor.: se demittere in narrationem, Sen. rhet.: findere, Plin.: haud timeam dixisse, Ov.: times sola intrare, Ov.: non times pauper fieri, Lampr. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, misera timeo, quid hoc sit negotii, Plaut.: quid agatur, timeo, Cic.: quid possem, timebam, Cic.: quo sint eruptura, timeo, Cic.: so auch mit folg. quorsum, Ter. u. Nep.: zugleich m. Dat. für wen? nunc nostrae timeo parti, quid hic respondeat, Ter. – im Passiv m. folg. Partiz. Fut. Akt., ne timeretur eis velut erepturus civitatem, Liv. epit. 86. – absol., ne time, Plaut.: neuter timet, neuter timetur, Plin. ep.: liberalius, quam timebamus, Cic.: et timere et admirari (nos) fingimus, Quint.: eo deceptum, quod neque commissum a se intellegeret, quare timeret, neque sine causa timendum putaret, Caes.: tantum sit causa timendi, Ov.: alqm subit timendi pudor, Plin. ep.: do pignora certa timendo (durch meine Besorgnis), Ov. – m. Dat. für wen? sibi, Caes.: comiti, Verg. u. Ov.: eius vitae, Ter.: libertati, Sall.: unpers., urbi timetur, Lucan. – m. pro u. Abl., timuere dei pro vindice terrae, Ov.: qui pro illo nimium timet, Sen.: pro eo timebam, Curt.: timens pro capite amicissimo, Plin. ep.: pro Aristippi anima, Augustin. – m. folg. de (wegen, in Ansehung)————u. Abl., de re publica valde timeo, Cic.: unpers., cum de salute regis timeretur, Curt. – m. folg. ab (von seiten) u. Abl., a quo quidem genere ego numquam timui, Cic.: cum timemus fraudem a proximis, insidias a servis, Sen. – m. Abl. womit? timuit exterrita pennis ales, gab seine Furcht mit den Flügeln (durch Flattern) zu erkennen, Verg. Aen. 5, 505. – II) prägn., jmd. zu fürchten haben = es mit jmd. aufnehmen-, mit jmd. kämpfen müssen, non omnia monstra tim., Sen. apoc. 5, 3 (wo das handschr. timuerit herzustellen ist): monstra saeva aut feras, Sen. Herc. fur. 455 (458): feras, Sen. Herc. Oet. 270 (272): pro telis gerit quae timuit et quae fudit, Sen. Herc. fur. 40 (44) sq.: et uterque timuit, Sen. Herc. fur. 793 (797). – ⇒ PAdi. timēns u. timendus s. bes. -
16 defecti
dē-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj.: defexit, an old formula in Liv. 1, 24 fin., see below, no. III. fin. In the pass., besides the regular form deficior, ante- and postclass., once in Verg., Propert., and Livy, like fīo, eri: defit, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19; Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 46; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 12; Lucr. 2, 1142; Verg. E. 2, 22; Prop. 1, 1, 34:I.deflunt,
Gell. 20, 8, 5:defiat,
Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 3; id. Rud. 4, 4, 63:defiet,
Liv. 9, 11:defieri,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 2; cf. conficio init.), v. a. and n. [facio], orig., to loosen, set free, remove from; but it passed over at a very early period into the middle sense, to loosen from one's self, to remove one's self, to break loose from; and then gradually assumed the character of a new verb. act., with the meaning to leave, desert, [p. 530] depart from something, or absol., to depart, cease, fail. (For syn. cf.: desum, absum, descisco, negligo.)Act. in the middle sense, to remove one's self, separate one's self, to withdraw (cf. the Greek aphistanai).—Hence, to forsake, desert, abandon, revolt.A.Lit.:B.ab amicitia P. R.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 3; 7, 39, 3:ab Aeduis,
id. ib. 2, 14, 3:ab rege,
Sall. J. 56, 3; cf. ib. 66:(consules) a senatu, a republica, a bonis omnibus defecerant,
Cic. Planc. 35; cf.:a republica,
id. Cat. 11, 28; id. Fam. 12, 10; id. Sull. 12, 35:ab imperio ac nomine nostro,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 31 et saep.:a patribus ad plebem,
to go over, Liv. 6, 20:ad se,
Sall. J. 61; cf.:ad Poenos,
Liv. 22, 61.— Absol.:civitates quae defecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 2; 5, 25, 4; 7, 10 al.—Trop.:II.si a virtute defeceris,
forsake, Cic. Lael. 11, 37:si utilitas ab amicitia defecerit,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 79:ut a me ipse deficerem,
id. Fam. 2, 16.—Hence,As a verb. act., to leave a person or thing, to desert, to fail, forsake, be wanting to (of things;b.very rarely of personal subjects): quem jam sanguis viresque deficiunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50 fin.; so,vires,
id. B. C. 3, 99 fin.; Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199:me Leontina civitas,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 110; id. ib. 2, 5, 28 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 1, 13 et saep.:res eos jam pridem, fides deficere nuper coepit,
Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10:me dies, vox, latera deficiant, si, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 21 (imitated word for word, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 9); cf.:ne te de republica disserentem deficiat oratio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 23; and:tempus te citius quam oratio deficeret,
id. Rosc. Am. 32:animus si te non deficit aequus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 30:somnus sollicitas domus,
Tib. 3, 4, 20: genitor Phaethontis orbem, i. e. is eclipsed (cf. III. B. infra), Ov. M. 2, 382.— Poet. with a subject-clause: nec me deficiet nautas rogitare citatos, i. e. I will not cease, etc. Prop. 1, 8, 23 Kuin.—Pass.:III.cum aquilifer jam viribus deficeretur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 64, 3; cf.:mulier a menstruis defecta,
Cels. 2, 8 fin.:mulier abundat audacia, consilio et ratione deficitur,
Cic. Clu. 65, 184:aqua ciboque defecti,
Quint. 3, 8, 23; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25:sanguine defecti artus,
Ov. M. 5, 96 et saep.:si qui dotem promisit defectus sit facultatibus,
i. e. unable to pay, Dig. 23, 3, 33; cf.:te defecta nomina,
ib. 22, 1, 11 fin. —Middle or neuter, to run out, be wanting, fail, cease, disappear.A.Middle (mostly ante-class. and poet.).(α).With dat.: mihi fortuna magis nunc defit, quam genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19; Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 2:(β).lac mihi non aestate novum, non frigore defit,
Verg. E. 2, 22.—Absol.:B.neque opsonium defiat neque supersit,
Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 3;so opp. superesse,
Ter. Ph. 1, 3, 10:ut defiat dies,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 63: id. Mil. 4, 6, 46:numquamne causa defiet, cur? etc.,
Liv. 9, 11.— Trop.:defectis (sc. animo) defensoribus,
disheartened, Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 3:sed non usque eo defectum Germanicum,
weakened, Tac. A. 2, 70; cf. in the foll. no. B. b.—Neuter.(α).With dat. (so rarely; mostly poet.):(β).cum non solum vires, sed etiam tela nostris deficerent,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1;so perh.: vires nostris,
id. B. C. 2, 41, 7 (al. nostros); Sil. 8, 661 Oud. N. cr.; cf. id. 10, 10, 193; and Stat. Ach. 1, 445.—Absol. (freq. in all periods and kinds of composition):non frumentum deficere poterat,
Caes. B. C. 2, 37 fin.; cf.:fructus ex arboribus,
id. ib. 3, 58 fin.:ejus generis copia,
id. B. G. 6, 16 fin.:tempus anni ad bellum gerendum,
id. ib. 4, 20, 2:vereor, ne mihi crimina non suppeterent, ne oratio deesset, ne vox viresque deficerent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11:nisi memoria forte defecerit,
id. Fin. 2, 14, 44; id. Rep. 1, 3:non deficiente crumena,
Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 11 et saep.; Juv. 11, 38:quod plena luna defecisset,
was eclipsed, Cic. Rep. 1, 15; cf.:solem lunae oppositum solere deficere,
id. ib. 1, 16 al.; also simply to set:qua venit exoriens, qua deficit,
Prop. 4, 4, 27: lunā deficiente, waning (opp. crescente), Gell. 20, 8, 5; of fire and light, to go out, expire, become extinct:ignis,
Verg. G. 352:lumen,
Petr. 111, 4:progenies Caesarum in Nerone deficit,
becomes extinct, dies out, Suet. Galb. 1; cf. Plin. Pan. 39, 6; Just. 7, 2, 4; Sen. Suas. 2, 22;but deficit ignis,
does not extend, Verg. A. 2, 505:in hac voce defecit,
he departed, expired, Suet. Aug. 99; Quint. 6 prooem. § 11: deficit omne quod nascitur, comes to an end, Quint. 5, 10, 79; cf.:mundum deficere,
id. ib.:deficit vita,
Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 19;quod multi Gallicis tot bellis defecerant,
had been lost, Caes. B. C. 3, 2 fin.:ultima jam passi comites bello Deficiunt,
grow faint, Ov. M. 14, 483:deficit Matho,
fails, becomes bankrupt, Juv. 7, 129:debitores,
Dig. 49, 14, 3, § 8:munimenta defecerant,
yielded, surrendered, Curt. 4, 4, 19.— Trop.:ne negotio desisteret neu animo deficeret,
nor be disheartened, Caes. B. C. 3, 112 fin.; so,animo,
id. B. G. 7, 30; id. B. C. 1, 19; 2, 43; Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10;for which, ne deficiant (apes) animum,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 34; and in a like sense absol.:ne una plaga accepta patres conscripti conciderent, ne deficerent,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9; so Caes. B. C. 2, 31 fin.; Sall. J. 51, 4:deficit ars,
Ov. M. 11, 537: illis legibus populus Romanus prior non deficiet: si prior defexit publico consilio dolo malo, tu illo die, Juppiter, etc., to depart from, violate the conditions of a treaty, an old formula used in taking an oath, Liv. 1, 24 fin.:pugnando deficere,
i. e. to be deficient, wanting, Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 3; cf. poet. with foll. inf.:suppeditare Materies,
Lucr. 1, 1039; Sil. 3, 112; Tib. 4, 1, 191.— Hence, dēfectus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. III.), weak, weakened, worn out, enfeebled (not ante-Aug.):quod sibi defectis illa tulisset opem,
Ov. F. 3, 674:defectus annis et desertus viribus,
Phaedr. 1, 21, 3; cf.:defectissimus annis et viribus,
Col. 1 prooem. §12: senio (arbor),
id. 5, 6, 37:laboribus,
Val. Fl. 2, 285:vadit incerto pede, jam viribus defecta,
Sen. Hippol. 374:defectae senectutis homine,
Dig. 7, 1, 12, § 3:in tumidis et globosis (speculis) omnia defectiora (corresp. with paria and auctiora),
smaller, App. Mag. p. 283.— Plur. subst.: dēfecti, ōrum, m.:sidera obscura attributa defectis,
the weak, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 28. -
17 deficio
dē-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj.: defexit, an old formula in Liv. 1, 24 fin., see below, no. III. fin. In the pass., besides the regular form deficior, ante- and postclass., once in Verg., Propert., and Livy, like fīo, eri: defit, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19; Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 46; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 12; Lucr. 2, 1142; Verg. E. 2, 22; Prop. 1, 1, 34:I.deflunt,
Gell. 20, 8, 5:defiat,
Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 3; id. Rud. 4, 4, 63:defiet,
Liv. 9, 11:defieri,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 2; cf. conficio init.), v. a. and n. [facio], orig., to loosen, set free, remove from; but it passed over at a very early period into the middle sense, to loosen from one's self, to remove one's self, to break loose from; and then gradually assumed the character of a new verb. act., with the meaning to leave, desert, [p. 530] depart from something, or absol., to depart, cease, fail. (For syn. cf.: desum, absum, descisco, negligo.)Act. in the middle sense, to remove one's self, separate one's self, to withdraw (cf. the Greek aphistanai).—Hence, to forsake, desert, abandon, revolt.A.Lit.:B.ab amicitia P. R.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 3; 7, 39, 3:ab Aeduis,
id. ib. 2, 14, 3:ab rege,
Sall. J. 56, 3; cf. ib. 66:(consules) a senatu, a republica, a bonis omnibus defecerant,
Cic. Planc. 35; cf.:a republica,
id. Cat. 11, 28; id. Fam. 12, 10; id. Sull. 12, 35:ab imperio ac nomine nostro,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 31 et saep.:a patribus ad plebem,
to go over, Liv. 6, 20:ad se,
Sall. J. 61; cf.:ad Poenos,
Liv. 22, 61.— Absol.:civitates quae defecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 2; 5, 25, 4; 7, 10 al.—Trop.:II.si a virtute defeceris,
forsake, Cic. Lael. 11, 37:si utilitas ab amicitia defecerit,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 79:ut a me ipse deficerem,
id. Fam. 2, 16.—Hence,As a verb. act., to leave a person or thing, to desert, to fail, forsake, be wanting to (of things;b.very rarely of personal subjects): quem jam sanguis viresque deficiunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50 fin.; so,vires,
id. B. C. 3, 99 fin.; Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199:me Leontina civitas,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 110; id. ib. 2, 5, 28 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 1, 13 et saep.:res eos jam pridem, fides deficere nuper coepit,
Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10:me dies, vox, latera deficiant, si, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 21 (imitated word for word, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 9); cf.:ne te de republica disserentem deficiat oratio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 23; and:tempus te citius quam oratio deficeret,
id. Rosc. Am. 32:animus si te non deficit aequus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 30:somnus sollicitas domus,
Tib. 3, 4, 20: genitor Phaethontis orbem, i. e. is eclipsed (cf. III. B. infra), Ov. M. 2, 382.— Poet. with a subject-clause: nec me deficiet nautas rogitare citatos, i. e. I will not cease, etc. Prop. 1, 8, 23 Kuin.—Pass.:III.cum aquilifer jam viribus deficeretur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 64, 3; cf.:mulier a menstruis defecta,
Cels. 2, 8 fin.:mulier abundat audacia, consilio et ratione deficitur,
Cic. Clu. 65, 184:aqua ciboque defecti,
Quint. 3, 8, 23; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25:sanguine defecti artus,
Ov. M. 5, 96 et saep.:si qui dotem promisit defectus sit facultatibus,
i. e. unable to pay, Dig. 23, 3, 33; cf.:te defecta nomina,
ib. 22, 1, 11 fin. —Middle or neuter, to run out, be wanting, fail, cease, disappear.A.Middle (mostly ante-class. and poet.).(α).With dat.: mihi fortuna magis nunc defit, quam genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19; Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 2:(β).lac mihi non aestate novum, non frigore defit,
Verg. E. 2, 22.—Absol.:B.neque opsonium defiat neque supersit,
Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 3;so opp. superesse,
Ter. Ph. 1, 3, 10:ut defiat dies,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 63: id. Mil. 4, 6, 46:numquamne causa defiet, cur? etc.,
Liv. 9, 11.— Trop.:defectis (sc. animo) defensoribus,
disheartened, Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 3:sed non usque eo defectum Germanicum,
weakened, Tac. A. 2, 70; cf. in the foll. no. B. b.—Neuter.(α).With dat. (so rarely; mostly poet.):(β).cum non solum vires, sed etiam tela nostris deficerent,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1;so perh.: vires nostris,
id. B. C. 2, 41, 7 (al. nostros); Sil. 8, 661 Oud. N. cr.; cf. id. 10, 10, 193; and Stat. Ach. 1, 445.—Absol. (freq. in all periods and kinds of composition):non frumentum deficere poterat,
Caes. B. C. 2, 37 fin.; cf.:fructus ex arboribus,
id. ib. 3, 58 fin.:ejus generis copia,
id. B. G. 6, 16 fin.:tempus anni ad bellum gerendum,
id. ib. 4, 20, 2:vereor, ne mihi crimina non suppeterent, ne oratio deesset, ne vox viresque deficerent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11:nisi memoria forte defecerit,
id. Fin. 2, 14, 44; id. Rep. 1, 3:non deficiente crumena,
Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 11 et saep.; Juv. 11, 38:quod plena luna defecisset,
was eclipsed, Cic. Rep. 1, 15; cf.:solem lunae oppositum solere deficere,
id. ib. 1, 16 al.; also simply to set:qua venit exoriens, qua deficit,
Prop. 4, 4, 27: lunā deficiente, waning (opp. crescente), Gell. 20, 8, 5; of fire and light, to go out, expire, become extinct:ignis,
Verg. G. 352:lumen,
Petr. 111, 4:progenies Caesarum in Nerone deficit,
becomes extinct, dies out, Suet. Galb. 1; cf. Plin. Pan. 39, 6; Just. 7, 2, 4; Sen. Suas. 2, 22;but deficit ignis,
does not extend, Verg. A. 2, 505:in hac voce defecit,
he departed, expired, Suet. Aug. 99; Quint. 6 prooem. § 11: deficit omne quod nascitur, comes to an end, Quint. 5, 10, 79; cf.:mundum deficere,
id. ib.:deficit vita,
Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 19;quod multi Gallicis tot bellis defecerant,
had been lost, Caes. B. C. 3, 2 fin.:ultima jam passi comites bello Deficiunt,
grow faint, Ov. M. 14, 483:deficit Matho,
fails, becomes bankrupt, Juv. 7, 129:debitores,
Dig. 49, 14, 3, § 8:munimenta defecerant,
yielded, surrendered, Curt. 4, 4, 19.— Trop.:ne negotio desisteret neu animo deficeret,
nor be disheartened, Caes. B. C. 3, 112 fin.; so,animo,
id. B. G. 7, 30; id. B. C. 1, 19; 2, 43; Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10;for which, ne deficiant (apes) animum,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 34; and in a like sense absol.:ne una plaga accepta patres conscripti conciderent, ne deficerent,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9; so Caes. B. C. 2, 31 fin.; Sall. J. 51, 4:deficit ars,
Ov. M. 11, 537: illis legibus populus Romanus prior non deficiet: si prior defexit publico consilio dolo malo, tu illo die, Juppiter, etc., to depart from, violate the conditions of a treaty, an old formula used in taking an oath, Liv. 1, 24 fin.:pugnando deficere,
i. e. to be deficient, wanting, Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 3; cf. poet. with foll. inf.:suppeditare Materies,
Lucr. 1, 1039; Sil. 3, 112; Tib. 4, 1, 191.— Hence, dēfectus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. III.), weak, weakened, worn out, enfeebled (not ante-Aug.):quod sibi defectis illa tulisset opem,
Ov. F. 3, 674:defectus annis et desertus viribus,
Phaedr. 1, 21, 3; cf.:defectissimus annis et viribus,
Col. 1 prooem. §12: senio (arbor),
id. 5, 6, 37:laboribus,
Val. Fl. 2, 285:vadit incerto pede, jam viribus defecta,
Sen. Hippol. 374:defectae senectutis homine,
Dig. 7, 1, 12, § 3:in tumidis et globosis (speculis) omnia defectiora (corresp. with paria and auctiora),
smaller, App. Mag. p. 283.— Plur. subst.: dēfecti, ōrum, m.:sidera obscura attributa defectis,
the weak, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 28. -
18 sisto
sisto, stĭti (Charis. p. 220, and Diom. p. 369, give steti for both sisto and sto, confining stiti to the compounds of both. But steti, as perfect of sisto, is late jurid. Lat., and perh. dub.;I.for steterant,
Verg. A. 3, 110;steterint,
id. ib. 3, 403; Liv. 8, 32, 12, belong to stare; cf. also Gell. 2, 14, 1 sqq.; and v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 461 sq.), stătum [root stă, strengthened by reduplication; cf. histêmi], used in two general senses, I. To cause to stand, place, = colloco, pono; II. To stand, be placed, = sto.Sistere, in gen., = collocare (in class. prose only in the partic. uses, v. A. 4. C. and D., infra).A.Causative, with acc.1.To place = facere ut stet; constr. with in and abl., with abl. alone, and with ad, super, etc., and acc.:2.O qui me gelidis in vallibus Haemi Sistat,
Verg. G. 2, 489:tertia lux classem Cretaeis sistet in oris,
id. A. 3, 117 (classis stat;v. sto): inque tuo celerem litore siste gradum,
Ov. H. 13, 102 (cf. infra, III. 2. A.):jaculum clamanti (al. clamantis) sistit in ore,
plants the dart in his face, Verg. A. 10, 323:disponit quas in fronte manus, medio quas robore sistat,
Stat. Th. 7, 393:(equum ligneum) sacratā sistimus arā,
Verg. A. 2, 245:aeternis potius me pruinis siste,
Stat. Th. 4, 395: ut stata (est) lux pelago, as soon as light was set ( shone) on the sea, id. ib. 5, 476:victima Sistitur ante aras,
Ov. M. 15, 132:quam (suem) Aeneas ubi... sistit ad aram,
Verg. A. 8, 85:post haec Sistitur crater,
Ov. M. 8, 669: vestigia in altero (monte) sisti (non posse), that no footprints can be placed ( made) on the other mountain, Plin. 2, 96, 98, § 211:cohortes expeditas super caput hostium sistit,
Tac. H. 3, 77; cf. id. A. 12, 13; Stat. Th. 4, 445; Sil. 4, 612. —To place, as the result of guidance or conveyance; hence, to convey, to send, lead, take, conduct to, = facere ut veniat; constr. with in and abl., with abl. alone, and with advv. of place: officio meo ripā sistetur in illā Haec, will be carried by me to, etc., Ov. M. 9, 109:3.terrā sistēre petitā,
id. ib. 3, 635:(vos) facili jam tramite sistam,
Verg. A. 6, 676:ut eum in Syriā aut Aegypto sisterent orabat,
to convey him to, Tac. H. 2, 9.—So with hic (= in with abl.) or huc (= in with acc.):hic siste patrem,
Sen. Phoen. 121:Annam huc siste sororem,
Verg. A. 4, 634.—To place an army in order of battle, draw up, = instruere:4.aciem in litore sistit,
Verg. A. 10, 309; cf.:sistere tertiam decimam legionem in ipso aggere jubet,
Tac. H. 3, 21.—Se sistere = to betake one's self, to present one's self, to come (so twice in Cicero's letters):5.des operam, id quod mihi affirmasti, ut te ante Kal. Jan., ubicumque erimus, sistas,
Cic. Att. 3, 25:te vegetum nobis in Graeciā sistas,
id. ib. 10, 16, 6 (cf. infra, E.):hic dea se primum rapido pulcherrima nisu Sistit,
Verg. A. 11, 853.—With two acc. (cf.: praesto, reddo) = to cause to be in a certain condition, to place, etc.; often with dat. of interest (ante- and post-class., and poet.; cf.b.supra, 4.): ego vos salvos sistam,
I will place you in safety, see you to a safe place, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 5:omnia salva sistentur tibi,
all will be returned to you in good order, id. ib. 5, 3, 3; so,suam rem sibi salvam sistam,
id. Poen. 5, 2, 123; cf.:rectius tacitas tibi res sistam, quam quod dictum est mutae mulieri,
will keep your secrets, id. ib. 4, 2, 54:neque (dotem) incolumem sistere illi, et detraxe autument,
that you deliver it entire to her, id. Trin. 3, 3, 15:cum te reducem aetas prospera sistet,
Cat. 64, 238: tu modo servitio vacuum me siste (= praesta) superbo, set me free from, Prop. 4, 16 (3, 17), 42:tutum patrio te limine sistam,
will see you safe home, Verg. A. 2, 620:praedā onustos triumphantesque mecum domos reduces sistatis,
Liv. 29, 27, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:Pelasgis siste levem campum,
Stat. Th. 8, 328:modo se isdem in terris victorem sisterent,
Tac. A. 2, 14:operā tuā sistas hunc nobis sanum atque validum,
give him back to us, safe and sound, Gell. 18, 10, 7: ita mihi salvam ac sospitem rempublicam sistere in suā sede liceat, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 28.—Neutr, with double nom., = exsistere, to be, to become: judex extremae sistet vitaeque necisque, he will become a judge, etc., Manil. 4, 548 (dub.):B.tempora quod sistant propriis parentia signis,
id. 3, 529 (dub.; al. sic stant; cf. infra, II.).—As neuter verb, to stand, rest, be placed, lie ( poet.);C.constr. like sto: ne quis mihi obstiterit obviam, nam qui obstiterit, ore sistet,
will lie on his face, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 13 Brix ad loc.: (nemo sit) tantā gloriā... quin cadat, quin capite sistat, will be placed or stand on his head, id. Curc. 2, 3, 8:ibi crebro, credo, capite sistebant cadi,
id. Mil. 3, 2, 36 Lorenz (Brix, hoc illi crebro capite):ipsum si quicquam posse in se sistere credis,
to rest upon itself, Lucr. 1, 1057:neque posse in terrā sistere terram,
nor can the earth rest upon itself, id. 2, 603:at conlectus aquae... qui lapides inter sistit per strata viarum,
id. 4, 415:incerti quo fata ferant, ubi sistere detur,
to rest, to stay, Verg. A. 3, 7; cf.:quaesitisque diu terris, ubi sistere detur,
Ov. M. 1, 307. —As jurid. term.1.In both a causative and neuter sense = to produce in court, or to appear in court after being bound over by the judge or by promise to the adversary (vadimonium); constr. either absol. or with the dat. of the adversary to whom the promise is made (alicui sisti), to appear upon somebody's demand; also, in judicio sisti. The present active is either used reflexively (se sistere = to appear), or with a transitive object (sistere aliquem = to produce in court one in whose behalf the promise has been made). The present passive, sisti, sistendus, sistitur, = to appear or to be produced. The perfect act., stiti, stitisse, rarely the perfect passive, status sum, = to have appeared, I appeared. So in all periods of the language:2.cum autem in jus vocatus fuerit adversarius, ni eo die finitum fuerit negotium, vadimonium ei faciendum est, id est ut promittat se certo die sisti,
Gai. 4, 184:fit ut Alfenus promittat, Naevio sisti Quinctium,
that Quinctius would be forthcoming upon Naevius's complaint, Cic. Quint. 21, 67; cf. id. ib. 8, 30 (v. infra, B.):testificatur, P. Quinctium non stitisse, et se stitisse,
id. ib. 6, 25:quin puellam sistendam promittat (= fore ut puella sistatur in judicio),
Liv. 3, 45, 3:interrogavit quisquam, in quem diem locumque vadimonium promitti juberet, et Scipio manum ad ipsam oppidi, quod obsidebatur, arcem protendens: Perendie sese sistant illo in loco,
Gell. 7, 1, 10:si quis quendam in judicio sisti promiserit, in eādem causā eum debet sistere,
Dig. 2, 11, 11:si servum in eādem causā sistere promiserit, et liber factus sistatur,... non recte sistitur,
ib. 2, 9, 5:sed si statu liberum sisti promissum sit, in eādem causā sisti videtur, quamvis liber sistatur,
ib. 2, 9, 6:cum quis in judicio sisti promiserit, neque adjecerit poenam si status non esset,
ib. 2, 6, 4:si quis in judicio secundum suam promissionem non stitit,
ib. 2, 11, 2, § 1; cf. ib. 2, 5, 1; 2, 8, 2; 2, 11, 2, § 3.—Vadimonium sistere, to present one's self in court, thus keeping the solemn engagement (vadimonium) made to that effect; lit., to make the vadimonium stand, i. e. effective, opp. deserere vadimonium = not to appear, to forfeit the vadimonium. The phrase does not occur in the jurists of the Pandects, the institution of the vadimonium being abolished by Marcus Aurelius. It is found in the following three places only: quid si vadimonium capite obvoluto stitisses? Cat. ap. Gell. 2, 14, 1: ut Quinctium sisti Alfenus promitteret. Venit Romam Quinctius;D.vadimonium sistit,
Cic. Quint. 8, 30:ut nullum illa stiterit vadimonium sine Attico,
Nep. Att. 9; Gai. 4, 185; cf. diem sistere under status, P. a. infra.—Transf., out of judicial usage, in gen., = to appear or present one's self, quasi ex vadimonio; constr. absol. or with dat. of the person entitled to demand the appearance:E.ubi tu es qui me vadatus's Veneriis vadimoniis? Sisto ego tibi me, et mihi contra itidem ted ut sistas suadeo (of a lover's appointment),
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 5; so,tibi amatorem illum alacrem vadimonio sistam,
produce, App. M. 9, p. 227, 14:nam promisimus carnufici aut talentum magnum, aut hunc hodie sistere,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 73:vas factus est alter ejus sistendi, ut si ille non revertisset, moriendum esset sibi,
Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45. —Fana sistere, acc. to Festus anciently used, either = to place ( secure and fix places for) temples in founding a city, or to place the couches in the lectisternia:F.sistere fana, cum in urbe condendā dicitur, significat loca in oppido futurorum fanorum constituere: quamquam Antistius Labeo, in commentario XV. juris pontificii ait fana sistere esse lectisternia certis locis et diebus habere,
Fest. p. 267 Lind. To this usage Plaut. perh. alludes:apud illas aedis sistendae mihi sunt sycophantiae,
the place about that house I must make the scene of my tricks, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 25.—Sistere monumenta, etc., or sistere alone, to erect statues, etc. (= statuere; post-class. and rare;II.mostly in Tac.): ut apud Palatium effigies eorum sisteret,
Tac. A. 15, 72:cum Augustus sibi templum sisti non prohibuisset,
id. ib. 4 37:at Romae tropaea de Parthis arcusque sistebantur,
id. ib. 15, 18:monuere ut... templum iisdem vestigiis sisteretur,
id. H. 4, 53:sistere monumenta,
Aus. Ep. 24, 55: Ast ego te... Carthaginis arce Marmoreis sistam templis (cf. histanai tina), Sil. 8, 231; v. statuo.Sistere = to cause what is tottering or loose to stand firm, to support or fasten; and neutr., to stand firm.A.Causative (rare;B.perh. not in class. prose) = stabilire: sucus... mobilis (dentes) sistit,
Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 15; and trop.: hic (Marcellus) rem Romanam magno turbante tumultu Sistet (cf.: respublica stat;v. sto),
Verg. A. 6, 858; cf.:non ita civitatem aegram esse, ut consuetis remediis sisti posset,
Liv. 3, 20, 8 (where sisti may be impers.; v. infra, III. C.).—Neutr., to stand firm, to last, = stare:2.nec mortale genus, nec divum corpora sancta Exiguom possent horai sistere tempus,
Lucr. 1, 1016: qui rem publicam sistere negat posse, nisi ad equestrem ordinem judicia referantur, Cotta ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 96, § 223.—Neutr., to stand firm, to resist:III.nec quicquam Teucros Sustentare valet telis, aut sistere contra,
Verg. A. 11, 873; so with dat. = resistere:donec Galba, inruenti turbae neque aetate neque corpore sistens, sella levaretur,
Tac. H. 1, 35; cf. sisti = resistere, III. B. 1. f. infra.Sistere = to stand still, and to cause to stand still.A.Neutr. = stare (rare; in Varr., Tac., and the poets).a.To stand still:b.solstitium dictum est quod sol eo die sistere videatur,
Varr. L. L. 5, p. 53 (Bip.):sistunt amnes,
Verg. G. 1, 479:incurrit, errat, sistit,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 248.—To remain, stop:c.Siste! Quo praeceps ruis?
Sen. Thyest. 77; id. Oedip. 1050:vis tu quidem istum intra locum sistere?
will you remain in that position? Tac. A. 4, 40.—Trop., to stop, not to go any farther:d.depunge, ubi sistam,
Pers. 6, 79:nec in Hectore tracto sistere,
to stop at the dragging of Hector, Stat. Achill. 1, 7.—To cease (dub.):B.hactenus sistat nefas' pius est,
if his crime ceases here, he will be pious, Sen. Thyest. 744 (perh. act., to stop, end).—Causative (not ante-Aug.; freq. in Tac., Plin., and the poets).1. a.With gradum:b.plano sistit uterque gradum,
arrest their steps, Prop. 5 (4), 10, 36; Verg. A. 6, 465:siste properantem gradum,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 772:repente sistunt gradum,
Curt. 4, 6, 14. —With pedem, Ov. R. Am. 80.—With fugam, to stop, stay, check, stem, arrest the flight:c.fugam foedam siste,
Liv. 1, 12, 5:si periculo suo fugam sistere posset,
id. 30, 12, 1; so Curt. 8, 14, 37; 4, 16, 2; 8, 3, 2; Tac. A. 12, 39.—Of vehicles, horses, etc.:d. e.esseda siste,
Prop. 2, 1, 76:equos,
Verg. A. 12, 355:quadrijugos,
Stat. Achill. 2, 429; so id. Th. 5, 364.—With bellum, to halt (cf. infra, D.):f.Aquilejae sisti bellum expectarique Mucianum jubebat,
Tac. H. 3, [p. 1712] 8.—Of living objects, in gen.(α).To arrest their course, make them halt:(β).aegre coercitam legionem Bedriaci sistit,
Tac. H. 2, 23:festinantia sistens Fata,
staying the hurrying Fates, Stat. S. 3, 4, 24.—So, se sistere with ab, to desist from:non prius se ab effuso cursu sistunt,
Liv. 6, 29, 3; hence, to arrest by wounding, i. e. to wound or kill:aliquem cuspide,
Sil. 1, 382; 1, 163; so,cervum vulnere sistere,
id. 2, 78.—To stop a hostile attack of persons, to resist them, ward them off:g.ut non sisterent modo Sabinas legiones, sed in fugam averterent,
Liv. 1, 37, 3:ibi integrae vires sistunt invehentem se jam Samnitem,
id. 10, 14, 18:nec sisti vis hostium poterat,
Curt. 5, 3, 11:nec sisti poterant scandentes,
Tac. H. 3, 71; 5, 21. —Trop., to stop the advance of prices:2.pretia augeri in dies, nec mediocribus remediis sisti posse,
Tac. A. 3, 52.—To arrest the motion of fluids.a.Of water:b.sistere aquam fluviis,
Verg. A. 4, 489:amnis, siste parumper aquas,
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 2:quae concita flumina sistunt,
id. M. 7, 154:sistito infestum mare,
calm, Sen. Agam. 523; cf. Ov. M. 7, 200; id. H. 6, 87; Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 118.—Of blood and secretions:3. 4.(ea) quibus sistitur sanguis parari jubet,
Tac. A. 15, 54:sanguinem,
Plin. 20, 7, 25, § 59; 28, 18, 73, § 239; 27, 4, 5, § 18:haemorrhoidum abundantiam,
id. 27, 4, 5, § 19:fluctiones,
id. 20, 8, 27, § 71, 34, 10, 23, § 105; 35, 17, 57, § 195:nomas,
id. 30, 13, 39, § 116; 24, 16, 94, § 151:mensis,
id. 23, 6, 60, § 112:vomitiones,
id. 20, 20, 81, § 213:alvum bubus,
id. 18, 16, 42, § 143:alvum,
stop the bowels, id. 23, 6, 60, § 113; 22, 25, 59, § 126; 20, 5, 18, § 37:ventrem,
id. 20, 23, 96, § 256; Mart. 13, 116.—To end, put an end to (= finem facere alicui rei); pass., to cease:5.querelas,
Ov. M. 7, 711:fletus,
id. ib. 14, 835:lacrimas,
id. F. 1, 367; 480; 6, 154:minas,
id. Tr. 1, 2, 60:opus,
id. H. 16 (17), 266; id. M. 3, 153:labores,
id. ib. 5, 490:furorem,
Stat. Th. 5, 663:furialem impetum,
Sen. Med. 157; id. Agam. 203:pace tamen sisti bellum placet,
Ov. M. 14, 803:antequam summa dies spectacula sistat,
id. F. 4, 387:sitim sistere,
to allay, id. P. 3, 1, 18:nec primo in limine sistit conatus scelerum,
suppresses, Stat. S. 5, 2, 86:ruinas,
to stop destruction, Plin. Pan. 50, 4:ventum,
to ward off, turn the wind, id. Ep. 2, 17, 17;(motus terrae) non ante quadraginta dies sistuntur, = desinunt,
Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 198.—Sistere with intra = to confine, keep within:C.transgresso jam Alpes Caecina, quem sisti intra Gallias posse speraverant,
Tac. H. 2, 11:dum populatio lucem intra sisteretur,
provided the raids were confined to day-time, id. A. 4, 48. —Impers. and trop., to arrest or avoid an impending misfortune, or to stand, i. e. to endure; generally in the form sisti non potest (more rarely: sisti potest) = it cannot be endured, a disaster cannot be avoided or met (once in Plaut.; freq. in Liv.; sometimes in Tac.; cf., in gen., Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 720; Drak. ad Liv. 3, 16, 4; Weissenb. ad Liv. 2, 29, 8; Gronov. ad Liv. 4, 12, 6; Beneke ad Just. 11, 1, 6).1.Without a subject, res or a noun of general import being understood:2.quid ego nunc agam, nisi ut clipeum ad dorsum accommodem, etc.? Non sisti potest,
it is intolerable, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 94:totam plebem aere alieno demersam esse, nec sisti posse nisi omnibus consulatur,
Liv. 2, 29, 8:si domestica seditio adiciatur, sisti non posse,
the situation will be desperate, id. 45, 19, 3:si quem similem priore anno dedissent, non potuisse sisti,
id. 3, 9, 8:vixque concordiā sisti videbatur,
that the crisis could scarcely be met, even by harmonious action, id. 3, 16, 4:qualicunque urbis statu, manente disciplinā militari sisti potuisse,
these evils were endurable, id. 2, 44, 10: exercitum gravi morbo affectari, nec sisti potuisse ni, etc., it would have ended in disaster, if not, etc., id. 29, 10, 1:qui omnes populi si pariter deficiant, sisti nullo modo posse,
Just. 11, 1, 6 Gronov. ad loc.; cf. Liv. 3, 20, 8 supra, II. A. 1.— Rarely with a subject-clause understood: nec jam sisti poterat, and it was no longer tolerable, i. e. that Nero should disgrace himself, etc., Tac. A. 14, 14.—Rarely with quin, to prevent etc. (pregn., implying also the stopping of something; cf.A.supra, III. B. 1.): neque sisti potuit quin et palatium et domus et cuncta circum haurirentur (igni),
Tac. A. 15, 39.—Hence, stătus, a, um, P. a., as attribute of nouns, occurs in several conventional phrases, as relics of archaic usage.Status (condictusve) dies cum hoste, in the XII. Tables, = a day of trial fixed by the judge or agreed upon with the adversary;B.esp., a peregrinus (= hostis),
Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37. It presupposes a phrase, diem sistere, prob.=vadimonium sistere (v. supra, I. C. 2.). Such an appointment was an excuse from the most important public duties, even for soldiers from joining the army, Cinc. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4.—Hence, transf.: si status condictus cum hoste intercedit dies, tamen est eundum quo imperant,
i. e. under all circumstances we must go, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 5.—In certain phrases, appointed, fixed, regular (cf. statutus, with which it is often confounded in MSS.):C.status dies: tres in anno statos dies habere quibus, etc.,
Liv. 39, 13, 8:stato loco statisque diebus,
id. 42, 32, 2; so id. 5, 52, 2; 27, 23 fin.:stato lustri die,
Sen. Troad. 781:status sacrificii dies,
Flor. 1, 3, 16:statum tempus, statā vice, etc.: lunae defectio statis temporibus fit,
Liv. 44, 37 init.; so id. 28, 6, 10:stato tempore,
Tac. A. 12, 13; id. H. 4, 81; Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 173:stata tempora (partus),
Stat. Achill. 2, 673:adeo in illā plagā mundus statas vices temporum mutat,
Curt. 8, 19, 13; so id. 9, 9, 9; 5, 1, 23; so, feriae, etc.: feriae statae appellabantur quod certo statutoque die observarentur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 69 Lind.:stata quinquennia,
Stat. S. 5, 3, 113:stata sacra or sacrificia: stata sacrificia sunt quae certis diebus fieri debent,
Fest. p. 264 Lind.:proficiscuntur Aeniam ad statum sacrificium,
Liv. 40, 4, 9; 23, 35, 3; 5, 46, 2; 39, 13, 8; Cic. Mil. 17, 45:solemne et statum sacrificium (al. statutum),
id. Tusc. 1, 47, 113; so Liv. 23, 35, 3:stata sacra,
Ov. F. 2, 528; Stat. Th. 1, 666:stata foedera,
id. ib. 11, 380:status flatus,
Sen. Ben. 4, 28:stati cursus siderum,
Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 291 (different: statae stellae = fixed stars, Censor. D. N. 8, belonging to II. 2. supra): statae febres, intermittent fevers, returning regularly, Plin. 28, 27, 28, § 107.—Moderate, average, normal:inter enim pulcherrimam feminam et deformissimam media forma quaedam est, quae et a nimio pulcritudinis periculo et a summo deformitatis odio vacat, qualis a Q. Ennio perquam eleganti vocabulo stata dicitur...Ennius autem eas fere feminas ait incolumi pudicitia esse quae statā formā forent,
Gell. 5, 11, 12 -14 (v. Enn. Trag. p. 133 Vahl.). -
19 neutralis
neutrālis, e [ neuter ] грам.средний, среднего рода ( nomen Q) -
20 neutro
neutrō [ neuter ]ни в ту, ни в другую сторону (n. inclinata res L)
См. также в других словарях:
Neuter — Neu ter, a. [L., fr. ne not + uter whether; akin to E. whether. See {No}, and {Whether}, and cf. {Neither}.] 1. Neither the one thing nor the other; on neither side; impartial; neutral. [Archaic] [1913 Webster] In all our undertakings God will be … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Neuter — Neu ter, n. 1. A person who takes no part in a contest; one who is either indifferent to a cause or forbears to interfere; a neutral. [1913 Webster] The world s no neuter; it will wound or save. Young. [1913 Webster] 2. (Gram.) (a) A noun of the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Neuter — is a Latin adjective meaning neither , and can refer to: Neutering, the sterilization of an animal The neuter grammatical gender See also Trap Neuter Return (TNR), an alternative to euthanasia for managing feral cat and dog populations This… … Wikipedia
neuter — [no͞ot′ər, nyo͞ot′ər] adj. [ME neutre < MFr or L: MFr neutre < L neuter, neither < ne , not (see NO1) + uter, either] 1. Archaic taking neither side; neutral 2. Biol. a) having no sexual organ; asexual b) having undeveloped o … English World dictionary
neuter — ► ADJECTIVE 1) Grammar (of a noun) not masculine, feminine, or common. 2) (of an animal) lacking developed sexual organs, or having had them removed. 3) (of a plant or flower) having neither functional pistils nor stamens. ► NOUN Grammar ▪ a… … English terms dictionary
neuter — eu ter, v. t. To render incapable of sexual reproduction; to remove or alter the sexual organs so as to make infertile; to alter; to fix; to desex; in male animals, to {castrate}; in female animals, to {spay}. [PJC] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
neuter — [v] remove sex organs alter, castrate, change, desexualize, doctor, dress, fix, geld, make barren, make impotent, make infertile, make sexless, mutilate, spay, sterilize, unsex; concepts 157,250 … New thesaurus
neuter — 1. adjective /ˈnjuːtə,ˈnuːtɚ,ˈnjuːtɚ/ a) Neither the one thing nor the other; on neither side; impartial; neutral. In all our undertakings God will be either our friend or our enemy; for Providence never stands neuter. b) Having a form belonging… … Wiktionary
neuter — {{11}}neuter (adj.) late 14c., of grammatical gender, neither masculine nor feminine, from L. neuter of the neuter gender, lit. neither one nor the other, from ne not, no (see UN (Cf. un) ) + uter either (of two) (see WHETHER (Cf. whether)).… … Etymology dictionary
neuter — I. adjective Etymology: Middle English neutre, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French neutre, from Latin neuter, literally, neither, from ne not + uter which of two more at no, whether Date: 14th century 1. a. of, relating to, or constituting… … New Collegiate Dictionary
neuter — I UK [ˈnjuːtə(r)] / US [ˈnutər] verb [transitive] Word forms neuter : present tense I/you/we/they neuter he/she/it neuters present participle neutering past tense neutered past participle neutered 1) to perform an operation on an animal s sexual… … English dictionary
