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1 nebrundines
nebrundines, v. nefrens. -
2 nefrens
nĕfrens, dis, adj. [ne-frendo], that cannot bite, that has no teeth: nefrendes arietes dixerunt, quod dentibus frendere non possint. Alii dicunt nefrendes infantes esse nondum frendentes, id est frangentes. Livius: Quem ego nefrendem alui lacteam immulgens opem. Sunt qui nefrendes testiculos dici putent, quos Lanuvini appellant nebrundines, Graeci nephrous, Praenestini nefrones, Paul. ex Fest. p. 163 Müll.; cf.:coeperunt efferre porcum castratum, quem nefrendum vocabant, id est quasi sine renibus,
Fulg. Expos. Serm. Antiq. p. 559, 32: porci amisso nomine lactentis dicuntur nefrendes ab eo, quod nondum fabam frendere possunt, id est frangere, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 17. -
3 νεφρός
νεφρ-ός, ὁ, in pl., -
4 νεφροί
Grammatical information: m. pl.,Meaning: `kidneys' (IA.),Compounds: As 2. member in περί-νεφρος `fat around the kidneys' (Arist.).Derivatives: νεφρία n. pl. `id.' (pap. II--IIIp); νεφρ-ίτης σφόνδυλος `first vertebra of the sacrum' (Poll.; Redard 101), - ῖτις ( νόσος) f. `disease of the kinneys' (Hp., Th.) with - ιτικός `suffering of νεφρῖτις, healing the ν.' (medic.); νεφρ-ώδης `kidney-like' (Arist.), - ιαῖος `belonging to the kidneys' (Dsc.; Chantraine Form. 49); hypostasis ἐπινεφρ-ίδιος `on the kidneys' ( δημός, Φ 204).Etymology: With νεφροί belong in the first place the glosses given by Festus nefrōnēs (Praeneste), nebrundinēs (Lanuvium) `kidneys'. With the reconstructed IE -bh the Germ. word for `kidney', OHG nioro, MEngl. nēre (also kid-nēre \> kidney), OSwed. niūre etc., which requires an older *neu̯ran-, cannot be combined. Only if Germ. -u̯- can stand for a labiovelar (PGm. -ʒu̯-), it becomes possible, to connect the graecoital. forms under IE * negʷhro-. -- Both ἀδήν, inguen and Lat. rēnēs and OIr. āru `kidney' remain separated. -- Details in WP. 1, 133, Pok. 319, W.-Hofmann s. nefrōnēs.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νεφροί
См. также в других словарях:
νεφρός — ο και νεφρό, το (ΑΜ νεφρός, Μ και νεφρό και νεφρόν, τὸ) βιολ. απεκκριτικό και ωσμωρρυθμιστικό όργανο τών σπονδυλοζώων και ορισμένων ασπονδύλων που διατηρεί την ισορροπία τού νερού και τών αλάτων και απεκκρίνει τα υποπροϊόντα τού μεταβολισμού από… … Dictionary of Greek
aro-m (*ĝher-) — aro m (*ĝher ) English meaning: reed Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘schilfrohr”? Material: Gk. ἄρον n. “ bistort, kind of reed “, ἀρί σαρον “ therefrom a small kind “; Lat. harundō “a reed; meton., for an object made of reed, a fishing… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
engʷ-, n̥gʷēn (engʷh-) — engʷ , n̥gʷēn (engʷh ) English meaning: swelling Deutsche Übersetzung: “Geschwulst, Leistengegend” Material: Gk. ἀδήν, ένος m., older f. “glandula” (*n̥gʷēn) = Note: Common Illyr. gʷh > d phonetic mutatIon. In Gk. gʷ > b … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
