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41 Employees Appeals Review Board, Navy NAVWPNLAB, Naval Weapons Laboratory
Military: EARB-NУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Employees Appeals Review Board, Navy NAVWPNLAB, Naval Weapons Laboratory
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42 Joint Army and Navy Technical Aeronautical Board
Military: JANTABУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Joint Army and Navy Technical Aeronautical Board
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43 Merchant Navy Training Board
General subject: MNTBУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Merchant Navy Training Board
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44 joint army-navy experimental and testing board
Engineering: JANETBУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > joint army-navy experimental and testing board
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45 Bentham, Sir Samuel
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 11 January 1757 Englandd. 31 May 1831 London, England[br]English naval architect and engineer.[br]He was the son of Jeremiah Bentham, a lawyer. His mother died when he was an infant and his early education was at Westminster. At the age of 14 he was apprenticed to a master shipwright at Woolwich and later at Chatham Dockyard, where he made some small improvements in the fittings of ships. In 1778 he completed his apprenticeship and sailed on the Bienfaisant on a summer cruise of the Channel Fleet where he suggested and supervised several improvements to the steering gear and gun fittings.Unable to find suitable employment at home, he sailed for Russia to study naval architecture and shipbuilding, arriving at St Petersburg in 1780, whence he travelled throughout Russia as far as the frontier of China, examining mines and methods of working metals. He settled in Kritchev in 1782 and there established a small shipyard with a motley work-force. In 1784 he was appointed to command a battalion. He set up a yard on the "Panopticon" principle, with all workshops radiating from his own central office. He increased the armament of his ships greatly by strengthening the hulls and fitting guns without recoil, which resulted in a great victory over the Turks at Liman in 1788. For this he was awarded the Cross of St George and promoted to Brigadier- General. Soon after, he was appointed to a command in Siberia, where he was responsible for opening up the resources of the country greatly by developing river navigation.In 1791 he returned to England, where he was at first involved in the development of the Panopticon for his brother as well as with several other patents. In 1795 he was asked to look into the mechanization of the naval dockyards, and for the next eighteen years he was involved in improving methods of naval construction and machinery. He was responsible for the invention of the steam dredger, the caisson method of enclosing the entrances to docks, and the development of non-recoil cannonades of large calibre.His intervention in the maladministration of the naval dockyards resulted in an enquiry that brought about the clearing-away of much corruption, making him very unpopular. As a result he was sent to St Petersburg to arrange for the building of a number of ships for the British navy, in which the Russians had no intention of co-operating. On his return to England after two years he was told that his office of Inspector-General of Navy Works had been abolished and he was appointed to the Navy Board; he had several disagreements with John Rennie and in 1812 was told that this office, too, had been abolished. He went to live in France, where he stayed for thirteen years, returning in 1827 to arrange for the publication of some of his papers.There is some doubt about his use of his title: there is no record of his having received a knighthood in England, but it was assumed that he was authorized to use the title, granted to him in Russia, after his presentation to the Tsar in 1809.[br]Further ReadingMary Sophia Bentham, Life of Brigadier-General Sir Samuel Bentham, K.S.G., Formerly Inspector of Naval Works (written by his wife, who died before completing it; completed by their daughter).IMcN -
46 Deane, Sir Anthony
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 1638 Harwich (?), Englandd. 1721 England[br]English master shipwright, one of the most influential of seventeenth-century England.[br]It is believed that Deane was born in Harwich, the son of a master mariner. When 22 years of age, having been trained by Christopher Pett, he was appointed Assistant Master Shipwright at Woolwich Naval Dockyard, indicating an ability as a shipbuilder and also that he had influence behind him. Despite abruptness and a tendency to annoy his seniors, he was acknowledged by no less a man than Pepys (1633–1703) for his skill as a ship designer and -builder, and he was one of the few who could accurately estimate displacements and drafts of ships under construction. While only 26 years old, he was promoted to Master Shipwright of the Naval Base at Harwich and commenced a notable career. When the yard was closed four years later (on the cessation of the threat from the Dutch), Deane was transferred to the key position of Master Shipwright at Portsmouth and given the opportunity to construct large men-of-war. In 1671 he built his first three-decker and was experimenting with underwater hull sheathing and other matters. In 1672 he became a member of the Navy Board, and from then on promotion was spectacular, with almost full responsibility given him for decisions on ship procurement for the Navy. Owing to political changes he was out of office for some years and endured a short period in prison, but on his release he continued to work as a private shipbuilder. He returned to the King's service for a few years before the "Glorious Revolution" of 1688; thereafter little is known of his life, beyond that he died in 1721.Deane's monument to posterity is his Doctrine of Naval Architecture, published in 1670. It is one of the few books on ship design of the period and gives a clear insight into the rather pedantic procedures used in those less than scientific times. Deane became Mayor of Harwich and subsequently Member of Parliament. It is believed that he was Peter the Great's tutor on shipbuilding during his visit to the Thames in 1698.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1673.Bibliography1670, Doctrine of Naval Architecture; repub. 1981, with additional commentaries by Brian Lavery, as Deane's Doctrine of Naval Architecture 1670, London: Conway Maritime.Further ReadingWestcott Abell, 1948, The Shipwright's Trade, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.FMW -
47 JANB
Военный термин: Joint Army and Navy Board -
48 адмиралтейский совет
Naval: navy boardУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > адмиралтейский совет
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49 объединённый совет СВ и ВМС
Military: Joint Army and Navy BoardУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > объединённый совет СВ и ВМС
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50 admiralty model
адмиралтейская модельсм. также Dockyard model, Navy Board model -
51 Dockyard model
адмиралтейская модельсм. также admiralty model, Navy Board model -
52 model
сущ. модель- RC model -
53 JANB
JANB, Joint Army and Navy BoardEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > JANB
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54 министерство
ministry, office, board, ам. departmentминистерство на вътрешните работи Ministry of the Interior/of Internal Affairs, англ. Home Office, ам. Department of Justiceминистерство на външните работи Ministry of Foreign Affairs, англ. Foreign Office, ам. State Departmentминистерство на народната отбрана Ministry of Defenceминистерство на търговията Ministry of Trade/Commerce, англ. Board of Tradeминистерство на народното здраве и социалните грижи Ministry of Public Health and Social Maintenance/Welfareминистерство на просветата Ministry of Education, англ. Board of Educationминистерство на земеделието Ministry of Agriculture, англ. Board of Agricultureминистерство на транспорта и съобщенията Ministry of Transport and Communicationsминистерство на марината англ. Admiralty, ам. Navy Departmentминистерство на комуналното стопанство и благоустройството Ministry of Communal Economy and Public Works* * *министѐрство,ср., -а ministry, office, board, амер. department; \министерствоо на войната War Ministry, англ. War Office, амер. Department of the Army; \министерствоо на външните работи Ministry of Foreign Affairs, англ. Foreign Office, амер. State Department; \министерствоо на вътрешните работи Ministry of the Interior/of Internal Affairs, англ. Home Office, амер. Department of Justice; \министерствоо на земеделието Ministry of Agriculture, англ. Board of Agriculture; \министерствоо на комуналното стопанство и благоустройството Ministry of Communal Economy and Public Works; \министерствоо на марѝната англ. Admiralty, амер. Navy Department; \министерствоо на здравето и социалните грижи Ministry of Public Health and Social Maintenance/Welfare; \министерствоо на отбраната Ministry of Defence; \министерствоо на просветата Ministry of Education, англ. Board of Education; \министерствоо на транспорта и съобщенията Ministry of Transport and Communications; \министерствоо на търговията Ministry of Trade/Commerce, англ. Board of Trade; \министерствоо на финансите Ministry of Finance, англ. Exchequer, амер. Treasury.* * *department (ам.); office; ministry: Mминистерство of Finance - Министерство на финансите; Admiralty - Министерство на флота* * *1. ministry, office, board, ам. department 2. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на войната War Ministry. англ. War Office, ам. Department of the Army 3. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на външните работи Ministry of Foreign Affairs, англ. Foreign Office, ам. State Department 4. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на вътрешните работи Ministry of the Interior/of Internal Affairs, англ. Home Office, ам. Department of Justice 5. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на земеделието Ministry of Agriculture, англ. Board of Agriculture 6. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на комуналното стопанство и благоустройството Ministry of Communal Economy and Public Works 7. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на марината англ. Admiralty, ам. Navy Department 8. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на народната отбрана Ministry of Defence 9. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на народното здраве и социалните грижи Ministry of Public Health and Social Maintenance/Welfare 10. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на просветата Ministry of Education, англ. Board of Education 11. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на транспорта и съобщенията Ministry of Transport and Communications 12. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на търговията Ministry of Trade/Commerce, англ. Board of Trade 13. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на финансите Ministry of Finance, англ. Exchequer, ам. Treasury -
55 министър
(cabinet) minister, secretary (of state), officer of stateминистър-председател a prime minister, premierзаместник- министър deputy-minister, англ. under secretaryминистър без портфейл a minister without portfolioпъл номощен министър minister plenipotentiaryминистър на вътрешните работи Minister for Internal Affairs, англ. Home Secretary, ам. Secretary of Justiceминистър на външните работи Minister for Foreign Affairs, англ. Foreign Secretary, ам. Secretary of Stateминистър на войната War Minister, англ. Secretary of State for War, ам. Secretary of War/of the Armyминистър на финансите Minister of Finance, англ. Chancellor of the Exchequer, ам. Secretary of the Treasuryминистър на просветата Minister of Educationангл. President of the Board of Educationминистър на пощите англ. Postmaster Generalминистър на марината англ. First Lord of the Admiralty, ам. Secretary of the Navy* * *минѝстър,м., -ри (cabinet) minister, secretary (of state), officer of state; заместник-\министърър deputy-minister, англ. under secretary; \министърър без портфейл minister without portfolio; \министърър на войната War Minister, англ. Secretary of State for War, амер. Secretary of War/of the Army; \министърър на външните работи Minister of Foreign Affairs, англ. Foreign Secretary, амер. Secretary of State; \министърър на вътрешните работи Minister for Internal Affairs, англ. Home Secretary, амер. Secretary of Justice; \министърър на марѝната англ. First Lord of the Admiralty, амер. Secretary of the Navy; \министърър на пощите англ. Postmaster General; \министърър на правосъдието Minister of Justice, англ. Lord (High) Chancellor, амер. Attorney General; \министърър на просветата Minister of Education; англ. President of the Board of Education; \министърър на финансите Minister of Finance, англ. Chancellor of the Exchequer, амер. Secretary of the Treasury; \министърър-председател prime minister, premier; пълномощен \министърър minister plenipotentiary.* * *minister: a министър without protfolio - министър без портфейл; officer of state; Parliamentary under-secretary (заместник); premier, prime-minister - министър-председател* * *1. (cabinet) minister, secretary (of state), officer of state 2. МИНИСТЪР -председател a prime minister, premier 3. МИНИСТЪР без портфейл a minister without portfolio 4. МИНИСТЪР на войната War Minister, англ. Secretary of State for War, ам. Secretary of War/of the Army 5. МИНИСТЪР на външните работи Minister for Foreign Affairs, англ. Foreign Secretary, ам. Secretary of State 6. МИНИСТЪР на вътрешните работи Minister for Internal Affairs, англ. Home Secretary, ам. Secretary of Justice 7. МИНИСТЪР на марината англ. First Lord of the Admiralty, ам. Secretary of the Navy 8. МИНИСТЪР на пощите англ. Postmaster General 9. МИНИСТЪР на правосъдието Minister of Justice, англ. Lord (High) Chancellor, ам. Attorney General 10. МИНИСТЪР на просветата Minister of Education 11. МИНИСТЪР на финансите Minister of Finance, англ. Chancellor of the Exchequer, ам. Secretary of the Treasury 12. англ. President of the Board of Education 13. заместник-МИНИСТЪР deputy-minister, англ. under secretary 14. пъл номощен МИНИСТЪР minister plenipotentiary -
56 NRB
1) Медицина: No Reaction Baby2) Американизм: National Research Bureau, Natural Resources Board, New Regulatory Body3) Военный термин: Navy recruiting bureau, Navy reservation bureau, naval reactor branch4) Техника: nonconformance review board5) Шутливое выражение: No Reason Boner6) Религия: National Religious Broadcasters7) Юридический термин: Not Recommended Behavior8) Финансы: (National Reserve Bank) Национальный резервный банк (National Reserve Bank)9) Страхование: net retained brokerage10) Сокращение: National Religious Broadcasting11) Нефть: National Resources Board13) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Nitrogen Reducing Bacteria14) Сетевые технологии: Network Report Builder15) Полимеры: Natural Rubber Bureau16) Океанография: New Research Building -
57 Marine
* * *die Marinenavy* * *Ma|ri|ne [ma'riːnə]f -, -nnavy* * *(a soldier serving on board a ship: He has joined the marines.) marine* * *Ma·ri·ne<-, -n>[maˈri:nə]f NAUT, MIL navy▪ bei der \Marine in the navy* * *die; Marine, Marinen1) (Flotte) fleet2) (KriegsMarine) navy* * ** * *die; Marine, Marinen1) (Flotte) fleet2) (KriegsMarine) navy* * *-n f.merchant marine n.navy n. -
58 ministero
m ministry( gabinetto) government, ministry* * *ministero s.m.1 (ufficio, funzione) office, function; (eccl.) ministry: un alto ministero, a high office; svolgere un ministero di pace, to carry out a mission of peace // il sacro ministero, the (sacred) ministry2 (ministero, dipartimento amministrativo dello Stato) Ministry, Office, Board; (negli Stati Uniti) Department // ministero dell'aeronautica, (GB) Air Ministry, (USA) Department of the Air Force // ministero degli (affari) esteri, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, (GB) Foreign Office, (USA) Department of State // ministero degli (affari) interni, Ministry of the Interior, (GB) Home Office, (USA) Department of the Interior // ministero per gli affari sociali, (in Italia) Ministry for Social Affairs // ministero dell'agricoltura e foreste, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, (GB) Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, (USA) Department of Agriculture // ministero dell'ambiente, Ministry of the Environment, (GB) Department of the Environment // ministero per le aree urbane, (in Italia) Ministry for Urban Development and Rehabilitation // ministero dei beni culturali, (in Italia) Ministry for Arts and Culture // ministero del bilancio, Ministry of the Budget, (GB) the Treasury, (USA) Office of Management and Budget // ministero del commercio con l'estero, Ministry of Foreign Trade, (GB) Overseas Trade Ministry, (USA) US International Trade Commission // ministero della difesa, Ministry of Defence, (USA) Department of Defense // ministero delle finanze, Ministry of Finance, (GB) Exchequer (o Ministry of Finance), (USA) Department of the Treasury // ministero della funzione pubblica, (in Italia) Ministry for the Civil Service // ministero di grazia e giustizia, Ministry of Justice, (USA) Department of Justice // ministero della guerra, Ministry of War, (GB) War Office, (USA) Department of War // ministero dell'industria, commercio e artigianato, Ministry of Industry and Trade, (GB) Department of Trade and Industry, (USA) Department of Commerce // ministero del lavoro e della previdenza sociale, Ministry of Labour and Social Security, (GB) Department of Employment, (USA) Department of Labor // ministero dei lavori pubblici, (in Italia) Ministry of Public Works // ministero della Marina, Ministry of the Navy, (GB) Admiralty, (USA) Department of the Navy // ministero della marina mercantile, Ministry of the Merchant Marine, (GB) Marine Division of the Department of Trade, (USA) Maritime Administration of the Department of Commerce // ministero delle partecipazioni statali, Ministry of State Investment, (GB) National Enterprise Board // ministero per le politiche comunitarie, (nei paesi della CEE) Ministry for EEC Policy // ministero delle poste e telecomunicazioni, Ministry of Post and Telecommunications, (GB) Post Office Board, (USA) Post Office Department // ministero della protezione civile, Ministry for Civil Defence, (USA) (a livello nazionale, ma non in qualità di ministero) Federal Emergency Board // ministero della pubblica istruzione, Ministry of Education, (GB) Department of Education and Science, (USA) Department of Health, Education and Welfare // ministero per i rapporti col parlamento, (in Italia) Ministry for Parliamentary Affairs // ministero della ricerca scientifica e tecnologica, (in Italia) Ministry of Scientific Research and Technology // ministero della sanità, della salute, Ministry of Health, (GB) Department of Health, (USA) Department of Health, Education and Welfare // ministero del tesoro, Ministry of the Treasury, (GB) the Treasury, (USA) Department of the Treasury // ministero dei trasporti e dell'aviazione civile, Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation, (GB) Department of Transport and Civil Aviation Authority, (USA) Department of Transportation // ministero del turismo e dello spettacolo, Ministry of Tourism and Culture, (GB) British Tourist Authority, (USA) United States Travel Service (of the Department of Commerce)3 (Consiglio dei Ministri, governo) government, ministry; (Gabinetto) Cabinet: ministero radicale, radical government; fece parte del ministero Crispi, he served in Crispi's ministry; formare un ministero, to form a government (o a ministry o a Cabinet)4 (dir.) pubblico ministero, Public Prosecutor; (amer.) Prosecuting Attorney; District Attorney: la difesa e il pubblico ministero, the Defence and the Prosecution.* * *[minis'tɛro]sostantivo maschile1) pol. (governo) ministry, government3) dir.pubblico ministero — public prosecutor BE, prosecuting attorney AE
4) relig.•ministero dell'ambiente — (in GB) Department o Ministry of the Environment
ministero per i beni culturali e ambientali — = ministry of cultural heritage and environmental conservation
ministero della difesa — (in GB) Ministry of Defence; (negli USA) Department of Defense
ministero degli (affari) esteri — = foreign ministry, ministry of foreign affairs
ministero delle finanze — = finance ministry
ministero di grazia e giustizia — = ministry of Justice; (negli USA) Justice Department
ministero dell'interno — (in GB) Home Office; (negli USA) Department of the Interior
ministero del lavoro — = ministry of Employment; (negli USA) Labor Department
ministero delle poste e telecomunicazioni — = postal and telecommunications ministry
ministero della pubblica istruzione — = ministry of education
ministero della sanità — (in GB) Department of Health; (negli USA) Department of Health and Human Services
ministero del tesoro — (in GB) Treasury; (negli USA) Treasury Department
ministero dei trasporti — (in GB) Ministry of Transport; (negli USA) Department of Transportation
ministero dell'università e della ricerca scientifica e tecnologica — = ministry of university and of scientific and technological research
* * *ministero/minis'tεro/sostantivo m.1 pol. (governo) ministry, government4 relig. ministero sacerdotale ministryministero dell'ambiente (in GB) Department o Ministry of the Environment; ministero per i beni culturali e ambientali = ministry of cultural heritage and environmental conservation; ministero della difesa (in GB) Ministry of Defence; (negli USA) Department of Defense; ministero degli (affari) esteri = foreign ministry, ministry of foreign affairs; ministero delle finanze = finance ministry; ministero di grazia e giustizia = ministry of Justice; (negli USA) Justice Department; ministero dell'interno (in GB) Home Office; (negli USA) Department of the Interior; ministero del lavoro = ministry of Employment; (negli USA) Labor Department; ministero delle poste e telecomunicazioni = postal and telecommunications ministry; ministero della pubblica istruzione = ministry of education; ministero della sanità (in GB) Department of Health; (negli USA) Department of Health and Human Services; ministero del tesoro (in GB) Treasury; (negli USA) Treasury Department; ministero dei trasporti (in GB) Ministry of Transport; (negli USA) Department of Transportation; ministero dell'università e della ricerca scientifica e tecnologica = ministry of university and of scientific and technological research. -
59 ARB
1) Общая лексика: Accounting Research Bulletin, Architects Registration Board3) Военный термин: ASTIA Report Bibliography, Air Research Bureau, Air Reserve base, Airworthiness Requirements Board, Army Retiring Board, Army rearming base, Battle Damage Repair Ship, aircraft recovery bulletin, armored rifle battalion, automatic radar beacon4) Техника: Allegation Review Board5) Бухгалтерия: Accounting Research Bulletins6) Телекоммуникации: Adaptive Rate-Based Congestion Control (IBM, HPR)7) Сокращение: Acquisition Review Board, Air Registration Board, Arbitrary Waveform, Armada Bolviana (Bolivian Navy, also prefix to warship names), arbitrary8) Физика: Active Rere Beam9) Вычислительная техника: address-reorder buffer, Architecture Review Board (OpenGL, Hersteller, organization), architecture review board, Ревизионная комиссия по архитектуре10) Иммунология: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker11) Реклама: Американское Бюро Исследований12) Деловая лексика: Arbitrageur13) NYSE. American Realty Trust, Inc. -
60 Arb
1) Общая лексика: Accounting Research Bulletin, Architects Registration Board3) Военный термин: ASTIA Report Bibliography, Air Research Bureau, Air Reserve base, Airworthiness Requirements Board, Army Retiring Board, Army rearming base, Battle Damage Repair Ship, aircraft recovery bulletin, armored rifle battalion, automatic radar beacon4) Техника: Allegation Review Board5) Бухгалтерия: Accounting Research Bulletins6) Телекоммуникации: Adaptive Rate-Based Congestion Control (IBM, HPR)7) Сокращение: Acquisition Review Board, Air Registration Board, Arbitrary Waveform, Armada Bolviana (Bolivian Navy, also prefix to warship names), arbitrary8) Физика: Active Rere Beam9) Вычислительная техника: address-reorder buffer, Architecture Review Board (OpenGL, Hersteller, organization), architecture review board, Ревизионная комиссия по архитектуре10) Иммунология: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker11) Реклама: Американское Бюро Исследований12) Деловая лексика: Arbitrageur13) NYSE. American Realty Trust, Inc.
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