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1 Joint Army and Navy Board
Military: JANBУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Joint Army and Navy Board
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2 Navy Contract Adjustment Board
Military: NCABУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Navy Contract Adjustment Board
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3 Navy Department Board of Contract Appeals
Military: NDBCAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Navy Department Board of Contract Appeals
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4 Navy Military Construction Review Board
Military: NMCRBУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Navy Military Construction Review Board
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5 Propulsion Examining Board
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Propulsion Examining Board
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6 Requirements Resources Review Board
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Requirements Resources Review Board
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7 Army and Navy Munitions Board
Military: ANMBУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Army and Navy Munitions Board
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8 Army-Navy Joint Specifications Board
Military: ANJSBУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Army-Navy Joint Specifications Board
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9 Army-Navy Petroleum Board
Military: ANPBУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Army-Navy Petroleum Board
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10 Employees Appeals Review Board, Navy
Military: EARB-NУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Employees Appeals Review Board, Navy
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11 Employees Appeals Review Board, Navy NAVWPNLAB, Naval Weapons Laboratory
Military: EARB-NУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Employees Appeals Review Board, Navy NAVWPNLAB, Naval Weapons Laboratory
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12 Joint Army and Navy Technical Aeronautical Board
Military: JANTABУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Joint Army and Navy Technical Aeronautical Board
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13 Merchant Navy Training Board
General subject: MNTBУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Merchant Navy Training Board
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14 joint army-navy experimental and testing board
Engineering: JANETBУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > joint army-navy experimental and testing board
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15 Bentham, Sir Samuel
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 11 January 1757 Englandd. 31 May 1831 London, England[br]English naval architect and engineer.[br]He was the son of Jeremiah Bentham, a lawyer. His mother died when he was an infant and his early education was at Westminster. At the age of 14 he was apprenticed to a master shipwright at Woolwich and later at Chatham Dockyard, where he made some small improvements in the fittings of ships. In 1778 he completed his apprenticeship and sailed on the Bienfaisant on a summer cruise of the Channel Fleet where he suggested and supervised several improvements to the steering gear and gun fittings.Unable to find suitable employment at home, he sailed for Russia to study naval architecture and shipbuilding, arriving at St Petersburg in 1780, whence he travelled throughout Russia as far as the frontier of China, examining mines and methods of working metals. He settled in Kritchev in 1782 and there established a small shipyard with a motley work-force. In 1784 he was appointed to command a battalion. He set up a yard on the "Panopticon" principle, with all workshops radiating from his own central office. He increased the armament of his ships greatly by strengthening the hulls and fitting guns without recoil, which resulted in a great victory over the Turks at Liman in 1788. For this he was awarded the Cross of St George and promoted to Brigadier- General. Soon after, he was appointed to a command in Siberia, where he was responsible for opening up the resources of the country greatly by developing river navigation.In 1791 he returned to England, where he was at first involved in the development of the Panopticon for his brother as well as with several other patents. In 1795 he was asked to look into the mechanization of the naval dockyards, and for the next eighteen years he was involved in improving methods of naval construction and machinery. He was responsible for the invention of the steam dredger, the caisson method of enclosing the entrances to docks, and the development of non-recoil cannonades of large calibre.His intervention in the maladministration of the naval dockyards resulted in an enquiry that brought about the clearing-away of much corruption, making him very unpopular. As a result he was sent to St Petersburg to arrange for the building of a number of ships for the British navy, in which the Russians had no intention of co-operating. On his return to England after two years he was told that his office of Inspector-General of Navy Works had been abolished and he was appointed to the Navy Board; he had several disagreements with John Rennie and in 1812 was told that this office, too, had been abolished. He went to live in France, where he stayed for thirteen years, returning in 1827 to arrange for the publication of some of his papers.There is some doubt about his use of his title: there is no record of his having received a knighthood in England, but it was assumed that he was authorized to use the title, granted to him in Russia, after his presentation to the Tsar in 1809.[br]Further ReadingMary Sophia Bentham, Life of Brigadier-General Sir Samuel Bentham, K.S.G., Formerly Inspector of Naval Works (written by his wife, who died before completing it; completed by their daughter).IMcN -
16 Deane, Sir Anthony
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 1638 Harwich (?), Englandd. 1721 England[br]English master shipwright, one of the most influential of seventeenth-century England.[br]It is believed that Deane was born in Harwich, the son of a master mariner. When 22 years of age, having been trained by Christopher Pett, he was appointed Assistant Master Shipwright at Woolwich Naval Dockyard, indicating an ability as a shipbuilder and also that he had influence behind him. Despite abruptness and a tendency to annoy his seniors, he was acknowledged by no less a man than Pepys (1633–1703) for his skill as a ship designer and -builder, and he was one of the few who could accurately estimate displacements and drafts of ships under construction. While only 26 years old, he was promoted to Master Shipwright of the Naval Base at Harwich and commenced a notable career. When the yard was closed four years later (on the cessation of the threat from the Dutch), Deane was transferred to the key position of Master Shipwright at Portsmouth and given the opportunity to construct large men-of-war. In 1671 he built his first three-decker and was experimenting with underwater hull sheathing and other matters. In 1672 he became a member of the Navy Board, and from then on promotion was spectacular, with almost full responsibility given him for decisions on ship procurement for the Navy. Owing to political changes he was out of office for some years and endured a short period in prison, but on his release he continued to work as a private shipbuilder. He returned to the King's service for a few years before the "Glorious Revolution" of 1688; thereafter little is known of his life, beyond that he died in 1721.Deane's monument to posterity is his Doctrine of Naval Architecture, published in 1670. It is one of the few books on ship design of the period and gives a clear insight into the rather pedantic procedures used in those less than scientific times. Deane became Mayor of Harwich and subsequently Member of Parliament. It is believed that he was Peter the Great's tutor on shipbuilding during his visit to the Thames in 1698.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1673.Bibliography1670, Doctrine of Naval Architecture; repub. 1981, with additional commentaries by Brian Lavery, as Deane's Doctrine of Naval Architecture 1670, London: Conway Maritime.Further ReadingWestcott Abell, 1948, The Shipwright's Trade, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.FMW -
17 адмиралтейский совет
Naval: navy boardУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > адмиралтейский совет
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18 объединённый совет СВ и ВМС
Military: Joint Army and Navy BoardУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > объединённый совет СВ и ВМС
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19 министерство
ministry, office, board, ам. departmentминистерство на вътрешните работи Ministry of the Interior/of Internal Affairs, англ. Home Office, ам. Department of Justiceминистерство на външните работи Ministry of Foreign Affairs, англ. Foreign Office, ам. State Departmentминистерство на народната отбрана Ministry of Defenceминистерство на търговията Ministry of Trade/Commerce, англ. Board of Tradeминистерство на народното здраве и социалните грижи Ministry of Public Health and Social Maintenance/Welfareминистерство на просветата Ministry of Education, англ. Board of Educationминистерство на земеделието Ministry of Agriculture, англ. Board of Agricultureминистерство на транспорта и съобщенията Ministry of Transport and Communicationsминистерство на марината англ. Admiralty, ам. Navy Departmentминистерство на комуналното стопанство и благоустройството Ministry of Communal Economy and Public Works* * *министѐрство,ср., -а ministry, office, board, амер. department; \министерствоо на войната War Ministry, англ. War Office, амер. Department of the Army; \министерствоо на външните работи Ministry of Foreign Affairs, англ. Foreign Office, амер. State Department; \министерствоо на вътрешните работи Ministry of the Interior/of Internal Affairs, англ. Home Office, амер. Department of Justice; \министерствоо на земеделието Ministry of Agriculture, англ. Board of Agriculture; \министерствоо на комуналното стопанство и благоустройството Ministry of Communal Economy and Public Works; \министерствоо на марѝната англ. Admiralty, амер. Navy Department; \министерствоо на здравето и социалните грижи Ministry of Public Health and Social Maintenance/Welfare; \министерствоо на отбраната Ministry of Defence; \министерствоо на просветата Ministry of Education, англ. Board of Education; \министерствоо на транспорта и съобщенията Ministry of Transport and Communications; \министерствоо на търговията Ministry of Trade/Commerce, англ. Board of Trade; \министерствоо на финансите Ministry of Finance, англ. Exchequer, амер. Treasury.* * *department (ам.); office; ministry: Mминистерство of Finance - Министерство на финансите; Admiralty - Министерство на флота* * *1. ministry, office, board, ам. department 2. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на войната War Ministry. англ. War Office, ам. Department of the Army 3. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на външните работи Ministry of Foreign Affairs, англ. Foreign Office, ам. State Department 4. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на вътрешните работи Ministry of the Interior/of Internal Affairs, англ. Home Office, ам. Department of Justice 5. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на земеделието Ministry of Agriculture, англ. Board of Agriculture 6. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на комуналното стопанство и благоустройството Ministry of Communal Economy and Public Works 7. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на марината англ. Admiralty, ам. Navy Department 8. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на народната отбрана Ministry of Defence 9. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на народното здраве и социалните грижи Ministry of Public Health and Social Maintenance/Welfare 10. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на просветата Ministry of Education, англ. Board of Education 11. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на транспорта и съобщенията Ministry of Transport and Communications 12. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на търговията Ministry of Trade/Commerce, англ. Board of Trade 13. МИНИСТЕРСТВО на финансите Ministry of Finance, англ. Exchequer, ам. Treasury -
20 министър
(cabinet) minister, secretary (of state), officer of stateминистър-председател a prime minister, premierзаместник- министър deputy-minister, англ. under secretaryминистър без портфейл a minister without portfolioпъл номощен министър minister plenipotentiaryминистър на вътрешните работи Minister for Internal Affairs, англ. Home Secretary, ам. Secretary of Justiceминистър на външните работи Minister for Foreign Affairs, англ. Foreign Secretary, ам. Secretary of Stateминистър на войната War Minister, англ. Secretary of State for War, ам. Secretary of War/of the Armyминистър на финансите Minister of Finance, англ. Chancellor of the Exchequer, ам. Secretary of the Treasuryминистър на просветата Minister of Educationангл. President of the Board of Educationминистър на пощите англ. Postmaster Generalминистър на марината англ. First Lord of the Admiralty, ам. Secretary of the Navy* * *минѝстър,м., -ри (cabinet) minister, secretary (of state), officer of state; заместник-\министърър deputy-minister, англ. under secretary; \министърър без портфейл minister without portfolio; \министърър на войната War Minister, англ. Secretary of State for War, амер. Secretary of War/of the Army; \министърър на външните работи Minister of Foreign Affairs, англ. Foreign Secretary, амер. Secretary of State; \министърър на вътрешните работи Minister for Internal Affairs, англ. Home Secretary, амер. Secretary of Justice; \министърър на марѝната англ. First Lord of the Admiralty, амер. Secretary of the Navy; \министърър на пощите англ. Postmaster General; \министърър на правосъдието Minister of Justice, англ. Lord (High) Chancellor, амер. Attorney General; \министърър на просветата Minister of Education; англ. President of the Board of Education; \министърър на финансите Minister of Finance, англ. Chancellor of the Exchequer, амер. Secretary of the Treasury; \министърър-председател prime minister, premier; пълномощен \министърър minister plenipotentiary.* * *minister: a министър without protfolio - министър без портфейл; officer of state; Parliamentary under-secretary (заместник); premier, prime-minister - министър-председател* * *1. (cabinet) minister, secretary (of state), officer of state 2. МИНИСТЪР -председател a prime minister, premier 3. МИНИСТЪР без портфейл a minister without portfolio 4. МИНИСТЪР на войната War Minister, англ. Secretary of State for War, ам. Secretary of War/of the Army 5. МИНИСТЪР на външните работи Minister for Foreign Affairs, англ. Foreign Secretary, ам. Secretary of State 6. МИНИСТЪР на вътрешните работи Minister for Internal Affairs, англ. Home Secretary, ам. Secretary of Justice 7. МИНИСТЪР на марината англ. First Lord of the Admiralty, ам. Secretary of the Navy 8. МИНИСТЪР на пощите англ. Postmaster General 9. МИНИСТЪР на правосъдието Minister of Justice, англ. Lord (High) Chancellor, ам. Attorney General 10. МИНИСТЪР на просветата Minister of Education 11. МИНИСТЪР на финансите Minister of Finance, англ. Chancellor of the Exchequer, ам. Secretary of the Treasury 12. англ. President of the Board of Education 13. заместник-МИНИСТЪР deputy-minister, англ. under secretary 14. пъл номощен МИНИСТЪР minister plenipotentiary
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