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naturalized+citizen

  • 41 naturalized (American) citizen

    Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > naturalized (American) citizen

  • 42 naturalized (American) citizen

    English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > naturalized (American) citizen

  • 43 naturalized (American) citizen

    English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > naturalized (American) citizen

  • 44 fellow citizen

    a citizen of the world — гражданин мира, космополит

    John Citizen — рядовой гражданин; средний человек

    senior citizen — гражданин старшего поколения,

    Синонимический ряд:
    compatriot (noun) compatriot; countryman; fellow countryman; national; patriot; statesman

    English-Russian base dictionary > fellow citizen

  • 45 John Citizen

    амер. разг. рядовой гражданин; средний человек

    senior citizen — гражданин старшего поколения,

    English-Russian base dictionary > John Citizen

  • 46 Ericsson, John

    [br]
    b. 31 July 1803 Farnebo, Sweden
    d. 8 March 1899 New York, USA
    [br]
    Swedish (naturalized American 1848) engineer and inventor.
    [br]
    The son of a mine owner and inspector, Ericsson's first education was private and haphazard. War with Russia disrupted the mines and the father secured a position on the Gotha Canal, then under construction. He enrolled John, then aged 13, and another son as cadets in a corps of military engineers engaged on the canal. There John was given a sound education and training in the physical sciences and engineering. At the age of 17 he decided to enlist in the Army, and on receiving a commission he was drafted to cartographic survey duties. After some years he decided that a career outside the Army offered him the best opportunities, and in 1826 he moved to London to pursue a career of mechanical invention.
    Ericsson first developed a heat (external combustion) engine, which proved unsuccessful. Three years later he designed and constructed the steam locomotive Novelty, which he entered in the Rainhill locomotive trials on the new Liverpool \& Manchester Railway. The engine began by performing promisingly, but it later broke down and failed to complete the test runs. Later he devised a self-regulating lead (1835) and then, more important and successful, he invented the screw propeller, patented in 1835 and installed in his first screw-propelled ship of 1839. This work was carried out independently of Sir Francis Pettit Smith, who contemporaneously developed a four-bladed propeller that was adopted by the British Admiralty. Ericsson saw that with screw propulsion the engine could be below the waterline, a distinct advantage in warships. He crossed the Atlantic to interest the American government in his ideas and became a naturalized citizen in 1848. He pioneered the gun turret for mounting heavy guns on board ship. Ericsson came into his own during the American Civil War, with the construction of the epoch-making warship Monitor, a screw-propelled ironclad with gun turret. This vessel demonstrated its powers in a signal victory at Hampton Roads on 9 March 1862.
    Ericsson continued to design warships and torpedoes, pointing out to President Lincoln that success in war would now depend on technological rather than numerical superiority. Meanwhile he continued to pursue his interest in heat engines, and from 1870 to 1888 he spent much of his time and resources in pursuing research into alternative energy sources, such as solar power, gravitation and tidal forces.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    W.C.Church, 1891, Life of John Ericsson, 2 vols, London.
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Ericsson, John

  • 47 immigrant

    1. n иммигрант, переселенец
    2. n иммигрант, вселенец
    3. a иммигрирующий, переселяющийся
    4. a иммигрантский
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. colonist (noun) colonist; pilgrim; pioneer
    2. settler from abroad (noun) adoptive citizen; alien; emigrant; foreigner; migrant; naturalized citizen; newcomer; nonnative; non-native; outlander; outsider; settler from abroad
    Антонимический ряд:

    English-Russian base dictionary > immigrant

  • 48 naturalize

    VT
    1. प्राकृतिक\naturalizeया\naturalizeसहज\naturalizeबनाना
    He is a naturalized citizen of that country.

    English-Hindi dictionary > naturalize

  • 49 McCarran-Walter Act

    Закон об иммиграции и гражданстве 1952 [Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952]. Устанавливал иммиграционные квоты и запрещал иммиграцию членов коммунистических и фашистских организаций. Ограничения по расовому признаку для иммиграции в США были ликвидированы, но иммиграционные квоты для выходцев из некоторых государств устанавливались на низком уровне (по 100 человек в год для каждой из азиатских стран), на основании переписи населения США [ census] 1920. Давал генеральному прокурору США [ Attorney General of the United States] право депортации натурализованных граждан [ naturalized citizen]. Конгресс [ Congress, U.S.] принял закон, преодолев вето президента Г. Трумэна [ Truman, Harry S.], который счел закон дискриминационным. Назван по имени двух авторов законопроекта - сенатора П. Маккарена [ McCarran, Patrick Anthony] и конгрессмена Ф. Уолтера [Walter, Francis]

    English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > McCarran-Walter Act

  • 50 naturalize

    1) приня́ть гражда́нство; предоста́вить гражда́нство ( of people)
    2) акклиматизи́роваться (of animals, plants)

    The Americanisms. English-Russian dictionary. > naturalize

  • 51 naturalize

    kkt. memperwarganegarakan, menaturalisasikan. naturalized citizen warganegara (asing) yang telah menerima kewraganegaraan.

    English-Malay dictionary > naturalize

  • 52 naturalize

    1. transitive verb
    1) (admit as citizen) einbürgern; naturalisieren
    2) naturalisieren, einbürgern [Tiere, Pflanzen]
    2. intransitive verb
    * * *
    natu·ral·ize
    [ˈnætʃərəlaɪz, AM -ɚəl-]
    I. vt
    ▪ to \naturalize sb jdn einbürgern
    II. vi BOT, ZOOL
    ▪ to become \naturalized heimisch werden
    * * *
    ['ntʃrəlaɪz]
    vt
    1) person einbürgern, naturalisieren
    2) animal, plants heimisch machen; word einbürgern

    to become naturalized — heimisch werden/sich einbürgern

    * * *
    A v/t
    1. naturalisieren, einbürgern
    2. fig einbürgern:
    a) LING etc aufnehmen, einführen:
    the word has become naturalized in English das Wort hat sich im Englischen eingebürgert
    b) BOT, ZOOL heimisch machen:
    become naturalized einheimisch werden
    3. akklimatisieren
    4. eine natürliche Erklärung geben für
    B v/i
    1. eingebürgert oder naturalisiert werden
    2. sich akklimatisieren
    * * *
    1. transitive verb
    1) (admit as citizen) einbürgern; naturalisieren
    2) naturalisieren, einbürgern [Tiere, Pflanzen]
    2. intransitive verb
    * * *
    (US) v.
    einbürgern v.
    naturalisieren v.

    English-german dictionary > naturalize

  • 53 naturalize

    1. v юр. натурализовать, принять в гражданство
    2. v юр. натурализоваться, принять гражданство
    3. v юр. акклиматизировать, заставить прижиться, приучить к новой среде
    4. v юр. акклиматизироваться; прижиться
    5. v юр. заимствовать
    6. v юр. прижиться; привыкнуть к новой родине, к новому местожительству
    7. v юр. привиться, укорениться
    8. v юр. освобождать от условности, делать естественным, придавать естественность
    9. v юр. освобождать от элементов сверхъестественного, внечувственного
    10. v юр. филос. рационализировать
    11. v юр. заниматься естествознанием, естественными науками
    Синонимический ряд:
    become a citizen (verb) acclimate; acculturate; accustom; adapt; adopt the customs; become a citizen; become accustomed; change nationality; conform

    English-Russian base dictionary > naturalize

  • 54 гражданство

    ср. citizenship;
    nationality получить права гражданства ≈ to be granted civic rights;
    to be accepted public, to be universally accepted, to achieve general recognition перен. давать гражданство США ≈ Americanize двойное гражданство ≈ dual nationality, dual citizenship принять гражданство ≈ to become a citizen отказываться от гражданства ≈ expatriate
    гражданств|о - с. citizenship;
    получить права ~а be* admitted to citizenship;
    перен. win* recognition, win* an acknowledged place;
    принять российское ~ become* a Russian citizen, be* naturalized as a Russian citizen.

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > гражданство

  • 55 Lucas, Anthony Francis

    [br]
    b. 9 September 1855 Spalato, Dalmatia, Austria-Hungary (now Split, Croatia)
    d. 2 September 1921 Washington, DC, USA
    [br]
    Austrian (naturalized American) mining engineer who successfully applied rotary drilling to oil extraction.
    [br]
    A former Second Lieutenant of the Austrian navy (hence his later nickname "Captain") and graduate of the Polytechnic Institute of Graz, Lucas decided to stay in Michigan when he visited his relatives in 1879. He changed his original name, Lucie, into the form his uncle had adopted and became a naturalized American citizen at the age of 30. He worked in the lumber industry for some years and then became a consulting mechanical and mining engineer in Washington, DC. He began working for a salt-mining company in Louisiana in 1893 and became interested in the geology of the Mexican Gulf region, with a view to prospecting for petroleum. In the course of this work he came to the conclusion that the hills in this elevated area, being geological structures distinct from the surrounding deposits, were natural reservoirs of petroleum. To prove his unusual theory he subsequently chose Spindle Top, near Beaumont, Texas, where in 1899 he began to bore a first oil-well. A second drill-hole, started in October 1900, was put through clay and quicksand. After many difficulties, a layer of rock containing marine shells was reached. When the "gusher" came out on 10 January 1901, it not only opened up a new era in the oil and gas business, but it also led to the future exploration of the terrestrial crust.
    Lucas's boring was a breakthrough for the rotary drilling system, which was still in its early days although its principles had been established by the English engineer Robert Beart in his patent of 1884. It proved to have advantages over the pile-driving of pipes. A pipe with a simple cutter at the lower end was driven with a constantly revolving motion, grinding down on the bottom of the well, thus gouging and chipping its way downward. To deal with the quicksand he adopted the use of large and heavy casings successively telescoped one into the other. According to Fauvelle's method, water was forced through the pipe by means of a pump, so the well was kept full of circulating liquid during drilling, flushing up the mud. When the salt-rock was reached, a diamond drill was used to test the depth and the character of the deposit.
    When the well blew out and flowed freely he developed a preventer in order to save the oil and, even more importantly at the time, to shut the well and to control the oil flow. This assembly, patented in 1903, consisted of a combined system of pipes, valves and casings diverting the stream into a horizontal direction.
    Lucas's fame spread around the world, but as he had to relinquish the larger part of his interest to the oil company supporting the exploration, his financial reward was poor. One year after his success at Spindle Top he started oil exploration in Mexico, where he stayed until 1905, when he resumed his consulting practice in Washington, DC.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1899, "Rock-salt in Louisiana", Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 29:462–74.
    1902, "The great oil-well near Beaumont, Texas", Transactions of the American
    Institution of Mining Engineers 31:362–74.
    Further Reading
    R.S.McBeth, 1918, Pioneering the Gulf Coast, New York (a very detailed description of Lucas's important accomplishments in the development of the oil industry).
    R.T.Hill, 1903, "The Beaumont oil-field, with notes on other oil-fields of the Texas region", Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 33:363–405;
    Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 55:421–3 (contain shorter biographical notes).
    WK

    Biographical history of technology > Lucas, Anthony Francis

  • 56 hyphenated American

    полит жарг
    "дефисник"
    Уничижительное прозвище натурализованного американца [ naturalized American citizen] иностранного происхождения. Впервые понятие использовал президент Т. Рузвельт [ Roosevelt, Theodore (Teddy)], который считал, что граждане страны должны быть прежде всего американцами. Ныне практически не используется, своими корнями в Америке принято гордиться (От дефиса в словах вроде Mexican-Americans, Italian-Americans).
    тж hyphenate

    English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > hyphenated American

  • 57 Bell, Alexander Graham

    SUBJECT AREA: Telecommunications
    [br]
    b. 3 March 1847 Edinburgh, Scotland
    d. 3 August 1922 Beinn Bhreagh, Baddeck, Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada
    [br]
    Scottish/American inventor of the telephone.
    [br]
    Bell's grandfather was a professor of elocution in London and his father an authority on the physiology of the voice and on elocution; Bell was to follow in their footsteps. He was educated in Edinburgh, leaving school at 13. In 1863 he went to Elgin, Morayshire, as a pupil teacher in elocution, with a year's break to study at Edinburgh University; it was in 1865, while still in Elgin, that he first conceived the idea of the electrical transmission of speech. He went as a master to Somersetshire College, Bath (now in Avon), and in 1867 he moved to London to assist his father, who had taken up the grandfather's work in elocution. In the same year, he matriculated at London University, studying anatomy and physiology, and also began teaching the deaf. He continued to pursue the studies that were to lead to the invention of the telephone. At this time he read Helmholtz's The Sensations of Tone, an important work on the theory of sound that was to exert a considerable influence on him.
    In 1870 he accompanied his parents when they emigrated to Canada. His work for the deaf gained fame in both Canada and the USA, and in 1873 he was apponted professor of vocal physiology and the mechanics of speech at Boston University, Massachusetts. There, he continued to work on his theory that sound wave vibrations could be converted into a fluctuating electric current, be sent along a wire and then be converted back into sound waves by means of a receiver. He approached the problem from the background of the theory of sound and voice production rather than from that of electrical science, and by 1875 he had succeeded in constructing a rough model. On 7 March 1876 Bell spoke the famous command to his assistant, "Mr Watson, come here, I want you": this was the first time a human voice had been transmitted along a wire. Only three days earlier, Bell's first patent for the telephone had been granted. Almost simultaneously, but quite independently, Elisha Gray had achieved a similar result. After a period of litigation, the US Supreme Court awarded Bell priority, although Gray's device was technically superior.
    In 1877, three years after becoming a naturalized US citizen, Bell married the deaf daughter of his first backer. In August of that year, they travelled to Europe to combine a honeymoon with promotion of the telephone. Bell's patent was possibly the most valuable ever issued, for it gave birth to what later became the world's largest private service organization, the Bell Telephone Company.
    Bell had other scientific and technological interests: he made improvements in telegraphy and in Edison's gramophone, and he also developed a keen interest in aeronautics, working on Curtiss's flying machine. Bell founded the celebrated periodical Science.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Legion of Honour; Hughes Medal, Royal Society, 1913.
    Further Reading
    Obituary, 7 August 1922, The Times. Dictionary of American Biography.
    R.Burlingame, 1964, Out of Silence into Sound, London: Macmillan.
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Bell, Alexander Graham

  • 58 Berliner, Emile

    SUBJECT AREA: Recording
    [br]
    b. 20 May 1851 Hannover, Germany
    d. 3 August 1929 Montreal, Canada
    [br]
    German (naturalized American) inventor, developer of the disc record and lateral mechanical replay.
    [br]
    After arriving in the USA in 1870 and becoming an American citizen, Berliner worked as a dry-goods clerk in Washington, DC, and for a period studied electricity at Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, New York. He invented an improved microphone and set up his own experimental laboratory in Washington, DC. He developed a microphone for telephone use and sold the rights to the Bell Telephone Company. Subsequently he was put in charge of their laboratory, remaining in that position for eight years. In 1881 Berliner, with his brothers Joseph and Jacob, founded the J.Berliner Telephonfabrik in Hanover, the first factory in Europe specializing in telephone equipment.
    Inspired by the development work performed by T.A. Edison and in the Volta Laboratory (see C.S. Tainter), he analysed the existing processes for recording and reproducing sound and in 1887 developed a process for transferring lateral undulations scratched in soot into an etched groove that would make a needle and diaphragm vibrate. Using what may be regarded as a combination of the Phonautograph of Léon Scott de Martinville and the photo-engraving suggested by Charles Cros, in May 1887 he thus demonstrated the practicability of the laterally recorded groove. He termed the apparatus "Gramophone". In November 1887 he applied the principle to a glass disc and obtained an inwardly spiralling, modulated groove in copper and zinc. In March 1888 he took the radical step of scratching the lateral vibrations directly onto a rotating zinc disc, the surface of which was protected, and the subsequent etching created the groove. Using well-known principles of printing-plate manufacture, he developed processes for duplication by making a negative mould from which positive copies could be pressed in a thermoplastic compound. Toy gramophones were manufactured in Germany from 1889 and from 1892–3 Berliner manufactured both records and gramophones in the USA. The gramophones were hand-cranked at first, but from 1896 were based on a new design by E.R. Johnson. In 1897–8 Berliner spread his activities to England and Germany, setting up a European pressing plant in the telephone factory in Hanover, and in 1899 a Canadian company was formed. Various court cases over patents removed Berliner from direct running of the reconstructed companies, but he retained a major economic interest in E.R. Johnson's Victor Talking Machine Company. In later years Berliner became interested in aeronautics, in particular the autogiro principle. Applied acoustics was a continued interest, and a tile for controlling the acoustics of large halls was successfully developed in the 1920s.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    16 May 1888, Journal of the Franklin Institute 125 (6) (Lecture of 16 May 1888) (Berliner's early appreciation of his own work).
    1914, Three Addresses, privately printed (a history of sound recording). US patent no. 372,786 (basic photo-engraving principle).
    US patent no. 382,790 (scratching and etching).
    US patent no. 534,543 (hand-cranked gramophone).
    Further Reading
    R.Gelatt, 1977, The Fabulous Phonograph, London: Cassell (a well-researched history of reproducible sound which places Berliner's contribution in its correct perspective). J.R.Smart, 1985, "Emile Berliner and nineteenth-century disc recordings", in Wonderful
    Inventions, ed. Iris Newson, Washington, DC: Library of Congress, pp. 346–59 (provides a reliable account).
    O.Read and W.L.Welch, 1959, From Tin Foil to Stereo, Indianapolis: Howard W.Sams, pp. 119–35 (provides a vivid account, albeit with less precision).
    GB-N

    Biographical history of technology > Berliner, Emile

  • 59 Brunel, Sir Marc Isambard

    [br]
    b. 26 April 1769 Hacqueville, Normandy, France
    d. 12 December 1849 London, England
    [br]
    French (naturalized American) engineer of the first Thames Tunnel.
    [br]
    His mother died when he was 7 years old, a year later he went to college in Gisors and later to the Seminary of Sainte-Nicaise at Rouen. From 1786 to 1792 he followed a career in the French navy as a junior officer. In Rouen he met Sophie Kingdom, daughter of a British Navy contractor, whom he was later to marry. In July 1793 Marc sailed for America from Le Havre. He was to remain there for six years, and became an American citizen, occupying himself as a land surveyor and as an architect. He became Chief Engineer to the City of New York. At General Hamilton's dinner table he learned that the British Navy used over 100,000 ship's blocks every year; this started him thinking how the manufacture of blocks could be mechanized. He roughed out a set of machines to do the job, resigned his post as Chief Engineer and sailed for England in February 1799.
    In London he was shortly introduced to Henry Maudslay, to whom he showed the drawings of his proposed machines and with whom he placed an order for their manufacture. The first machines were completed by mid-1803. Altogether Maudslay produced twenty-one machines for preparing the shells, sixteen for preparing the sheaves and eight other machines.
    In February 1809 he saw troops at Portsmouth returning from Corunna, the victors, with their lacerated feet bound in rags. He resolved to mechanize the production of boots for the Army and, within a few months, had twenty-four disabled soldiers working the machinery he had invented and installed near his Battersea sawmill. The plant could produce 400 pairs of boots and shoes a day, selling at between 9s. 6d. and 20s. a pair. One day in 1817 at Chatham dockyard he observed a piece of scrap keel timber, showing the ravages wrought by the shipworm, Teredo navalis, which, with its proboscis protected by two jagged concave triangular shells, consumes, digests and finally excretes the ship's timbers as it gnaws its way through them. The excreted material provided material for lining the walls of the tunnel the worm had drilled. Brunel decided to imitate the action of the shipworm on a large scale: the Thames Tunnel was to occupy Marc Brunel for most of the remainder of his life. Boring started in March 1825 and was completed by March 1843. The project lay dormant for long periods, but eventually the 1,200 ft (366 m)-long tunnel was completed. Marc Isambard Brunel died at the age of 80 and was buried at Kensal Green cemetery.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    FRS 1814. Vice-President, Royal Society 1832.
    Further Reading
    P.Clements, 1970, Marc Isambard Brunel, London: Longmans Green.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Brunel, Sir Marc Isambard

  • 60 Henson, William Samuel

    SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace
    [br]
    b. 3 May 1812 Nottingham, England
    d. 22 March 1888 New Jersey, USA
    [br]
    English (naturalized American) inventor who patented a design for an "aerial steam carriage" and combined with John Stringfellow to build model aeroplanes.
    [br]
    William Henson worked in the lacemaking industry and in his spare time invented many mechanical devices, from a breech-loading cannon to an ice-machine. It could be claimed that he invented the airliner, for in 1842 he prepared a patent (granted in 1843) for an "aerial steam carriage". The patent application was not just a vague outline, but contained detailed drawings of a large monoplane with an enclosed fuselage to accommodate the passengers and crew. It was to be powered by a steam engine driving two pusher propellers aft of the wing. Henson had followed the lead give by Sir George Cayley in his basic layout, but produced a very much more advanced structural design with cambered wings strengthened by streamlined bracing wires: the intended wing-span was 150 ft (46 m). Henson probably discussed the design of the steam engine and boiler with his friend John Stringfellow (who was also in the lacemaking industry). Stringfellow joined Henson and others to found the Aerial Transit Company, which was set up to raise the finance needed to build Henson's machine. A great publicity campaign was mounted with artists' impressions of the "aerial steam carriage" flying over London, India and even the pyramids. Passenger-carrying services to India and China were proposed, but the whole project was far too optimistic to attract support from financiers and the scheme foundered. Henson and Stringfellow drew up an agreement in December 1843 to construct models which would prove the feasibility of an "aerial machine". For the next five years they pursued this aim, with no real success. In 1848 Henson and his wife emigrated to the United States to further his career in textiles. He became an American citizen and died there at the age of 75.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    Henson's diary is preserved by the Institute of Aeronautical Sciences in the USA. Henson's patent of 1842–3 is reproduced in Balantyne and Pritchard (1956) and Davy (1931) (see below).
    Further Reading
    H.Penrose, 1988, An Ancient Air: A Biography of John Stringfellow, Shrewsbury.
    A.M.Balantyne and J.L.Pritchard, 1956, "The lives and work of William Samuel Henson and John Stringfellow", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society (June) (an attempt to analyse conflicting evidence; includes a reproduction of Henson's patent).
    M.J.B.Davy, 1931, Henson and Stringfellow, London (an earlier work with excellent drawings from Henson's patent).
    JDS

    Biographical history of technology > Henson, William Samuel

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • naturalized citizen — n. A person who has earned citizenship by fulfilling residence and other requirements, as opposed to merely being born in a nation or to citizen parents. The Essential Law Dictionary. Sphinx Publishing, An imprint of Sourcebooks, Inc. Amy Hackney …   Law dictionary

  • naturalized citizen — A person who has been made a citizen of the United States under the authority of a federal statute. A citizen in truth, law, and fact; a citizen in every sense of the word. Osborn v Bank of the United States (US) 9 Wheat 739, 827, 6 L Ed 204, 225 …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • naturalized citizen — One who, being an alien by birth, has received U.S. citizenship under naturalization laws. 8 U.S.C.A. No. 1421 et seq …   Black's law dictionary

  • naturalized citizen — One who, being an alien by birth, has received U.S. citizenship under naturalization laws. 8 U.S.C.A. No. 1421 et seq …   Black's law dictionary

  • citizen — cit·i·zen n [Anglo French citezein, alteration of Old French citeien, from cité city] 1: a native or naturalized individual who owes allegiance to a government (as of a state or nation) and is entitled to the enjoyment of governmental protection… …   Law dictionary

  • naturalized — nat|u|ral|ized [ nætʃərə,laızd ] adjective 1. ) a naturalized citizen is someone who has officially become a citizen of a country in which they were not born 2. ) a naturalized plant or animal is one that grows or lives in an area that people… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • naturalized — UK [ˈnætʃ(ə)rəlaɪzd] / US [ˈnætʃərəˌlaɪzd] adjective 1) a naturalized citizen is someone who has officially become a citizen of a country in which they were not born 2) a naturalized plant or animal is one that grows or lives in an area that… …   English dictionary

  • naturalized — [[t]næ̱tʃərəlaɪzd[/t]] ADJ: ADJ n A naturalized citizen of a particular country is someone who has legally become a citizen of that country, although they were not born there. (in BRIT, also use naturalised) …   English dictionary

  • citizen — Synonyms and related words: burgess, burgher, citizen by adoption, civilian, cosmopolitan, cosmopolite, deditician, denizen, dweller, franklin, free citizen, freedman, freedwoman, freeman, freewoman, householder, hyphenate, hyphenated American,… …   Moby Thesaurus

  • citizen — One who has acquired citizenship by birth, naturalization, or other lawful means; in a popular but nonetheless appropriate sense of the term, one, who by birth, naturalization, or other means, is a member of an independent political society. 3 Am …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • citizen by naturalization — See naturalized citizen …   Ballentine's law dictionary

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