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81 деградация экосистем
деградация экосистем
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecosystem degradation
Degradation or destruction of large natural environments. When one ecosystem is under attack as a result of natural or man-made disaster it is extremely difficult to calculate the ripple effects throughout nature. When two or more ecosystems are being degraded the probabilities of synergistic destructiveness multiply. Ecosystems in many regions are threatened, despite their biological richness and their promise of material benefits. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация экосистем
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82 естественная наука
естественная наука
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural science
The branches of science dealing with objectively measurable phenomena pertaining to the transformation and relationships of energy and matter; includes biology, physics, and chemistry. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > естественная наука
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83 естественная окружающая среда
естественная окружающая среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural environment
The complex of atmospheric, geological and biological characteristics found in an area in the absence of artifacts or influences of a well developed technological, human culture. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > естественная окружающая среда
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84 естественная радиоактивность
естественная радиоактивность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural radioactivity
Radiation stemming mainly from uranium, present in small amounts in many rocks, soils, building material, etc. (Source: BRACK)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > естественная радиоактивность
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85 естественная регенерация
естественная регенерация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural regeneration
The replacement by an organism of tissues or organs which have been lost or severely injured. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > естественная регенерация
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86 закон естественной независимости
закон естественной независимости
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural independence law
The inviolable, moral claim of non-human organisms and their habitats to exist unharmed or unchanged by human activity as postulated by certain environmental ethicists. (Source: HRE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > закон естественной независимости
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87 защита ландшафта
защита ландшафта
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landscape protection
Elaboration and implementation of strategies and measures for the conservation, preservation, suitable use, and renewal of natural resources and nature or man-made components of landscape, in particular wildlife and natural systems of various standing. (Source: MOSGOV)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > защита ландшафта
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88 изменение ландшафта
изменение ландшафта
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landscape alteration
Landscapes might change through time as a result of human activities or natural processes such as fires or natural disasters. Changes in landscape structure can be documented by using data from aerial photographs or satellite images, and new technologies, such as remote sensing and geographic information systems. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > изменение ландшафта
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89 комплексный природный заповедник
комплексный природный заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
integral natural reserve
Areas allocated to preserve and protect certain animals and plants, or both. They differ from national parks, which are largely a place for public recreation, because they are provided exclusively to protect species for their own sake. Endangered species are increasingly being kept in nature reserves to prevent them from extinction. Nature reserves also serve as a place for more plentiful species to rest, breed or winter. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > комплексный природный заповедник
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90 опасность стихии
опасность стихии
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural hazard
The probability of occurrence, within a specific period of time in a given area of a potentially damaging phenomenon of nature. (Source: GUNN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > опасность стихии
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91 охрана природных зон
охрана природных зон
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural areas protection
Active management of nature areas in order to ensure that wildlife is protected and the quality of its environment is maintained. (Source: PHCa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > охрана природных зон
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92 охраняемый район
охраняемый район
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
protected area
Portions of land protected by special restrictions and laws for the conservation of the natural environment. They include large tracts of land set aside for the protection of wildlife and its habitat; areas of great natural beauty or unique interest; areas containing rare forms of plant and animal life; areas representing unusual geologic formation; places of historic and prehistoric interest; areas containing ecosystems of special importance for scientific investigation and study; and areas which safeguard the needs of the biosphere. (Source: DODERO / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > охраняемый район
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93 пещера
пещера
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cave
1) An underground hollow with access from the ground surface or from the sea, often found in limestone areas and on rocky coastlines.
2) A natural cavity, chamber or recess which leads beneath the surface of the earth, generally in a horizontal or obliquely inclined direction. It may be in the form of a passage or a gallery, its shape depending in part on the joint pattern or structure of the rock and partly on the type of process involved in its excavation. Thus, caves worn by subterranean rivers may be different in character from, and of considerably greater extent than, a sea-cave eroded by marine waves.
3) A natural underground open space, generally with a connection to the surface and large enough for a person to enter. The most common type of cave is formed in a limestone by dissolution.
(Source: CED / WHIT / BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пещера
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94 природное удобрение
природное удобрение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural fertiliser
Organic material added to the soil to supply chemical elements needed for plant nutrition. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > природное удобрение
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95 природный камень
природный камень
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural stone
A gemstone that occurs in nature, as distinguished from a man-made substitute. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > природный камень
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96 природный риск
природный риск
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural risk
Probability of harm to human health, property or the environment posed by any aspect of the physical world other than human activity. (Source: APD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > природный риск
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97 разведение устриц
разведение устриц
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oyster farming
There are two types of oyster farming: suspension culture, in which oysters are grown off bottom, in floating trays, is a labor-intensive form of cultivation that requires continuous tending and cleaning of both gear and shellfish, and bottom culture, which is similar to conventional crop farming on land; it involves selecting areas of the sea floor that provide a natural food supply, necessary currents, minimum exposure to predators, and proper temperature and then "seeding" the bottom with shellfish stock that are left to grow to market size. Then they are harvested with a bottom drag from a boat. Both suspension culture and bottom culture depend on natural food supplies for growing the shellfish being raised. (Source: MSTF)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разведение устриц
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98 региональный природный парк
региональный природный парк
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
regional natural park
A park operated and managed by a region. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > региональный природный парк
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99 частный природный заповедник
частный природный заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
voluntary natural reserve
Area of national interest which is protected under the responsibility of its owner in order to safeguard wildlife, archeological and geological sites. (Source: UNIONa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > частный природный заповедник
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100 экологический баланс
экологический баланс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecological balance
The condition of equilibrium among the components of a natural community such that their relative numbers remain fairly constant and their ecosystem is stable. Gradual readjustments to the composition of a balanced community take place continually in response to natural ecological succession and to alterations in climatic and other influences. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологический баланс
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