-
121 NLI
1) Компьютерная техника: Non- Linear Interface2) Американизм: National Leadership Institute3) Военный термин: neodymium laser illuminator5) Вычислительная техника: Natural Language Interface6) Фирменный знак: Nippon Life Insurance Company of America7) Образование: New Leaders Insatiate8) Правительство: New York City/ Long Island9) NYSE. N T L Incorporated -
122 service
1. n1) служба; обслуживание, сервис2) заслуга; услуга3) эксплуатация4) срок службы•to build up a coherent international civil service — создавать согласованную международную гражданскую службу
to cut back on health and social services — урезать ассигнования на здравоохранение и социальные нужды
to give an idea diplomatic lip service — дипломатически поддерживать какую-л. идею на словах
to give the Health Service a substantial boost in funding — выделять крупные ассигнования на нужды здравоохранения
to lead a service — церк. проводить службу
to pay lip service (to) — относиться формально (к чему-л.); поддерживать (что-л.) на словах
to perform services — выполнять услуги / работы
to render services to smb — предоставлять / оказывать услуги кому-л.
to say a service — церк. отправлять богослужение
to smooth the way to privatizing the health service — готовить почву для денационализации здравоохранения
to take service with smb — поступать на службу к кому-л.
to take into one's service — нанимать
- administrative servicesto utilize the services (of smb) — использовать (чьи-л.) услуги
- advisory service
- amusement and recreation services
- analytical services
- at your service
- auxiliary services
- base service
- battle service
- break in service
- British Intelligence Service
- broadcasting service
- budgetary services
- call to military service
- career service
- civil service
- classified service
- closed services
- communal public services
- community services
- compulsory military service
- computer services
- conciliation service
- consular service
- consultant services
- consultation service
- consumer services
- continuous length of service
- continuous service
- counter-intelligence service
- Criminal Intelligence Service
- data processing services
- debt service
- dedication service
- deterioration in the social services
- development planning advisory services
- diplomatic pouch service
- diplomatic service
- emergency service
- employment service
- essential services
- evasion of military service
- exigency of service
- expatriate advisory service
- expert services
- expiration of service
- export services
- extension of the services of an expert
- extension services
- Federal Security Service
- field services
- financial services
- foreign intelligence service
- foreign service
- functional services
- government foreign services
- government service
- great services to the state
- guidance and counseling services
- health services
- honorable service
- information service
- integrated services
- intelligence service
- Internal Revenue Service
- international civil service
- international information service
- investment services
- joint service
- labor service
- language services
- legal services
- length of labor service
- liable for military service
- local service
- long service
- long-distance telephone service
- mail and messenger service
- management consulting services
- management information service
- management services
- maternity and child care service
- medical service
- memorial service
- merchant service
- messenger service
- meteorological service
- military service
- moral objection to compulsory military service
- municipal services
- national services
- Naval Investigative Service
- on active service
- operational service
- outstanding services
- oversea service
- period of service
- personal services
- postal services
- pouch service
- press service
- procurement services
- provision of consultative services
- public health service
- public service
- radio service
- rear services
- religious service
- reporting services
- round-the-world service
- sanitary services
- Secret Service
- security service
- selective service
- separation from the service
- service with the colors
- services to foreign troops
- short-term advisory services
- social service
- social welfare services
- special service
- state security service
- state service
- statistical service
- subcontracted services
- tangible services
- technical services
- technical training services
- through service
- UN civil service
- uninterrupted length of service
- universal military service
- voluntary national service
- war service 2. v1) обслуживать; оказывать услугу• -
123 gross
[ɡrəus] 1. adjective1) (very bad: gross errors/indecency.) crasso2) (vulgar: gross behaviour/language.) indecente3) (too fat: a large, gross woman.) gordo4) (total: The gross weight of a parcel is the total weight of the contents, the box, the wrapping etc.) bruto2. noun(the total amount (of several things added together).) total- grossly* * *[grous] n 1 o grosso, a parte principal. 2 grosa: doze dúzias. • adj 1 tudo, inteiro, geral, total, bruto. 2 grave, grosso, grande (erro). 3 grosseiro, vulgar, indecente. 4 gordo repulsivo. 5 ignorante, bronco. 6 interj terrível! a gross error um erro grave. great gross doze grosas. gross domestic product Econ produto interno bruto. gross national income n Econ renda nacional bruta. gross national product n Econ produto nacional bruto. gross working capital n Econ capital de giro bruto. in gross Jur peculiar à pessoa, pessoal. in the gross no total, por grosso. two gross duas grosas. -
124 committee
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] central committee[English Plural] central committees[Swahili Word] halmashauri kuu[Swahili Plural] halmashauri kuu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] halmashauri n, kuu adj------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] committee[English Plural] committees[Swahili Word] baraza[Part of Speech] noun[Note] cf. barizi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] committee[English Plural] committees[Swahili Word] halmashauri[Swahili Plural] halmashauri[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] shauri[Swahili Example] halmashauri ya kufanya sheria; halmashauri ya udhamini; halmashauri ya Umoja wa Mataifa; halmashauri ya Usalama; halmashauri ya kuwaajiri wafanya kazi; halmashauri ya taifa kusimamia mazao------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] committee[English Plural] committees[Swahili Word] kamati[Swahili Plural] kamati[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] English[Derived Word] committee------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] committee[English Plural] committees[Swahili Word] kamiti[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] Eng------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] committee[English Plural] committees[Swahili Word] komiti[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] Eng------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] committee[English Plural] committees[Swahili Word] komitii[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] Eng------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] committee[English Plural] committees[Swahili Word] kitengo[Swahili Plural] vitengo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] committee member[English Plural] committtee members[Swahili Word] mwana kamati[Swahili Plural] wana kamati[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 1/2[Related Words] mwana------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] committee member[English Plural] committee members[Swahili Word] mjumbe[Swahili Plural] wajumbe[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 1/2------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] National Executive Committee[Swahili Word] Halmashauri Kuu ya Taifa[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9[Derived Word] shauri[English Example] National Executive Committee of the Revolutionary Party (Tanzania)[Swahili Example] Halmashauri Kuu ya Taifa ya Chama cha Mapinduzi (Tanzania)------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] Public Relations Committee[Swahili Word] Kamati ya Uhusiano[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9[Related Words] uhusiano------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] standing committee[English Plural] standing committees[Swahili Word] kamati ya kawaida[Swahili Plural] kamati za kawaida[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] kawaida------------------------------------------------------------ -
125 gross
gross [grəʊs]1. adjectivea. [injustice] flagrant ; [inequalities, abuse, violation] choquant ; [exaggeration, mismanagement] manifeste ; [simplification] grossier ; [error] énormec. [income, profit, weight] brut• she earns $30,000 gross per annum elle gagne 30 000 dollars brut par an2. compounds* * *[grəʊs] 1. 2.1) Commerce, Finance [income, profit] brut2) ( serious) gen, Law [error, exaggeration] grossier/-ière; [ignorance] crasse; [abuse, inequality] choquant; [injustice] flagrantgross negligence — Law faute f lourde
3) ( coarse) [behaviour] vulgaire; [language] cru4) (colloq) ( revolting) dégoûtant5) (colloq) ( obese) obèse3.transitive verb faire un bénéfice brut de [x million]Phrasal Verbs: -
126 law
n1) закон- in law2) право; правоведение; законодательство- take law proceedings against smb.- institute law proceedings against smb.4) закон (природы, научный)5) правило•- land law- remain under the protection and authority of the principles of international law- club law- case law- good law- law act- air law -
127 native
1. n уроженецcertain sounds are sayable only by native speakers — некоторые звуки могут произносить только местные уроженцы
2. n коренной житель3. n пренебр. часто туземец; абориген4. n австрал. местный уроженец5. n южно-афр. туземец6. n местное растение или животноеthe kangaroo is a native of Australia — родина кенгуру — Австралия
7. n человек, родившийся под определённой звездой8. n устрица с искусственной устричной банки9. n ист. родившийся рабом, раб по рождению10. a роднойhis native town — город, где он родился
11. a родившийсяnative Frenchmen — французы, родившиеся во Франции
12. a принадлежащий по праву рождения13. a туземныйnative policy — политика в отношении туземного населения колонии; колониальная политика
14. a местныйnative plants — местные, аборигенные растения
15. a чистый, самородный16. a необработанный, неочищенный17. a естественный; дикий18. a прирождённый, врождённый, природныйnative ability — врождённый талант; природная способность
19. a присущий, свойственный20. a биол. аборигенный21. a геол. материнскийСинонимический ряд:1. domestic (adj.) domestic; home; internal; intestine; municipal; national2. inborn (adj.) congenital; connate; connatural; fundamental; hereditary; implanted; inborn; inbred; ingrained; inherent; inherited; innate; inwrought; unacquired3. indigenous (adj.) aboriginal; autochthonous; endemic; genuine; indigenous; local; original; primary; primeval; primitive; real; unadorned4. native born (adj.) belonging; native born; related5. unrefined (adj.) crude; impure; raw; run-of-mine; ungraded; unprocessed; unrefined; unsorted6. wild (adj.) agrarian; agrestal; natural; uncultivated; undomesticated; wild7. primitive (noun) aborigine; ancient; autochthon; man of old; natural; primitive; savage8. resident (noun) citizen; indigene; inhabitant; national; residentАнтонимический ряд:assumed; decorated; extraneous; extrinsic; foreign; foreigner; immigrant; learned; stranger; unnatural -
128 The Lusiads
Portugal's national epic poem of the Age of Discoveries, written by the nation's most celebrated poet, Luís de Camões. Published in 1572, toward the end of the adventurous life of Camões, Os Lusíadas is the most famous and most often-quoted piece of literature in Portugal. Modeled in part on the style and format of Virgil's Aeneid, Os Lusíadas is the story of Portugal's long history, and features an evocation of the Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama's epic discovery of the sea route from Portugal to Asia. Part of the epic poem was composed when Camões was in royal service in Portugal's Asian empire, including in Goa and Macau. While the dramatic framework is dominated by various deities from classical literature, much of what is described in Portugal, Africa, and Asia is real and accurately rendered by the classically educated (at Coimbra University) Camões, who witnessed both the apogee and the beginning of decline of Portugal's seaborne empire and world power.While the poet praises imperial power and greatness, Camões features a prescient naysayer: "The Old Man of Restelo," on the beach where Vasco da Gama is about to embark for Indian adventures, criticizes Portuguese expansion beyond Africa to Asia. Camões was questioning the high price of an Asian empire, and gave voice to those anti-imperialists and "Doubting Thomases" in the country who opposed more overseas expansion beyond Africa. It is interesting to note that in the Portuguese language usage and tradition since the establishment of The Lusiads as a national poem, "The Old Man of Restelo" ("O Velho do Restelo") came to symbolize not a wise Cassandra with timely warnings that Portugal would be fatally weakened by empire and might fall prey to neighboring Spain, but merely a Doubting Thomas in popular sentiment. The Lusiads soon became universally celebrated and accepted, and it has been translated into many languages. In the history of criticism in Portugal, more has been written about Camões and The Lusiads than about any other author or work in Portuguese literature, now more than a thousand years in the making.
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