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1 nástrá
n. pl. ‘corpse-straw’; liggja á nástrám, to lie dead (on straw). -
2 lík-strá
n. pl. [Ivar Aasen likstraa], ‘lyke-straw,’ N. G. L. ii. 247; dead bodies before being put into the coffin were put on straw, hence the phrase, öllum lengri var sú eina nótt, er ek lá stirðr á strám, Sól. 47; cp. also the Icel. nástrá, q. v. -
3 NÁR
(gen. nás, pl. náir, acc. nái, dat. nám), m. corpse, deat man; fölr sem nár, pale as death; nýtr manngi nás, a corpse is good for nought; bjarga nám, to lend the last service to the dead; verða at ná, verða nár, to become a corpse.* * *m., gen. nás, dat. ná and nái: pl. náir, acc. nái, dat. nám; [Ulf. naws = νεκρός and τεθνηκώς, Luke vii. 12, and nawis = νεκρός, Rom. vii. 8]:—a corpse, as also a deceased person; nýtr manngi nás, a dead man is good for nothing, a saying, Hm. 71; slítr nái neffölr, Vsp. 50; nái fram-gengna, 45; nái stirða, Fms. i. 179 (in a verse); nár varð þá Atli, Am. 102; hví ertú fölr um nasar, vartú í nótt með ná? Alm. 2; bjarga nám (ná-bjargir), to lend the last service to the dead, Sdm. 33: verða at nám, to be a corpse, die, Hkv. 2. 26; hve ýta synir verða nauðgir at nám, Sól. 33; ok sat nár á nái, Gsp. (in a riddle); göra at nái, to make one a dead man. Fms. x. 425 (in a verse); nái nauðfölva, Akv. 16; beiða griða nás nið eðr nefa, the kinsman of the slain, Grág. ii. 20; ef menn setja mann í útsker sá maðr heitir sæ-nár, ef maðr er settr í gröf ok heitir sá graf-nár, ef maðr er færðr í fjall eðr á hella sá heitir fjall-nár, ef maðr er hengdr ok heitir sá gálg-nár, Grág. ii. 131; þeir menn eru fjórir er kallaðir eru náir þótt lifi … heitir gálg-nár ok graf-nár ok sker-nár ok fjall-nár, 185; cp. virgil-nár (= gálgnár), Hm. 158; fölr sem nár, Nj. 177 (v. l.), Fas. i. 426; þá bliknaði hann ok varð fölr sem nár, Ó. H. 70, Fb. ii. 136; nás litr, a cadaverous hue, Greg. 74; nás orð, necromancy, Vtkv. 4.B. COMPDS: nábítr, nábjargir, nábleikr, nábönd, náfölr, nágagl, nágráðigr, nágrindr, nágríma, nágöll, náhljóð, náhvítr, nákaldr, nálús, nalykt, náreið, náreiðr, náskári, nástrá, náströnd, návaldr. -
4 strá
* * *I)(dat. pl. strám), n. straw (smjör drýpr af hverju strái); liggja stirðr á strám, to lie stiff on straw, of a corpse (cf. nástrá).(strá, stráða, stráðr), v. to strew, cover with straw (s. golf, bekki, herbergi).* * *ð, [A. S. streowjan; Engl. strew], to strew, cover (benches) with straw; stráit bekki, Þkv. 22; bekki at strá, Em. 1; gólf var stráð, Rm. 23 (but only in the house of Faðir and Móðir); var stráð gólf á Sæbóli af sefinu af Seftjörn, Gísl. 27 (cp. síðan tekr hann sefit af gólfinu, 29); brynjum um bekki stráð, Gm. 9. ☞ The ‘strá gólf’ (Hkr. iii. 180) is an error for stein-gólf, see Fms. vi. 440, l. c., for the custom of strewing the hall was not a novelty, but a well-known custom of the heathen age from time immemorial.2. to strew, Sks. 633 (138 new Ed.) -
5 STRÁ
* * *I)(dat. pl. strám), n. straw (smjör drýpr af hverju strái); liggja stirðr á strám, to lie stiff on straw, of a corpse (cf. nástrá).(strá, stráða, stráðr), v. to strew, cover with straw (s. golf, bekki, herbergi).* * *f., dat. pl. strám, [A. S. streaw; Engl. straw; Dan. straa; Germ. stroh]:—straw; af hverju strái, Landn. 31; hann tók eitt strá ok dró eptir gólfinu, Fms. vii. 219; liggja stirðr á strám, of a corpse, Sól. 47: the floors of ancient halls were covered with straw (sedge), hence flets-strá, pall-strá, bench-straw, Ls. 46: allit., í búri …, á starru eða strái, N. G. L. i. 383: corpses were laid on straw at a lyke-wake, sú eina nótt er ek lá stirðr á strám, Sól. 47; lík skal færa í úthús ok hylja með starru eða strái, 392; lík-strá, ná-strá, q. v.2. phrases; öll strá stanga e-n, every straw stings one, of an ill-used man (perhaps from some old tale similar to that of Herr Korbes in Grimm’s Märchen), Fms. xi. 155; mjök vilja mik öll strá stanga, Sturl. iii. 141; stráin stangi þik, an imprecation. Fas. iii. 206 (in a verse):—falla í strá, to fall into itraw, be lost, Fbr. (in a verse); falla sem strá, to fall like straw, be mown down, perish. -
6 dauðstrá
n. pl., in the phrase, liggja á dauðstrám, to be dying (cf. ‘líkstrá’, nástrá).
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