-
1 μῠδάω
μῠδάωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `be damp, deteriorate by dampness' (Ion. poet., Plb.)Derivatives: μῡδ-αλέος ( δια- μῠδάω A. in lyr.) `wet, dripping' (since Λ 54), - αλόεις `id.' (AP); μῠ́δος m. `wetness, putrefaction' (Nic.) with μυδόεις = μυδαλέος (Nic.), μυδών, - ῶνος m. `putrefaction of an ulcer' (Poll.). ( δια-)μύδησις `id.' (medic.), μῡδαίνω, also with δια-, `moisten, make wet' (A. R., Nic.). -- To μύδρος, which may be cognate, and μύζω `suck', which was wrongly connected, s. v.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Whether the late and rare μύδος must be sonsidered as the basis of the Greek group, may be doubted, s. below. As basis of the early attested μυδαλέος (as ἰκμαλέος, ἀζαλέος a.o.) may have served both a verb and a noun (cf. Debrunner IF 23, 5, Chantraine Form. 253 f.); beside this adj. with metr. lengthened (?) ῡ there was (after αὑαλέος: αὑαίνω ets.) μυδαίνω with analogical (?) long vowel (Schulze Q. 169 ff.). μυδάω too is ambiguous; it can be a denomin. of μύδος, but it can be understood as well as a deverbative formation (cf. Schwyzer 719, also 682 on μαδάω); then μύδος would be a late backformation. -- The comparable non-Greek words do not clarify the situation: Lith. máudyti `bathe' (full grade iterative, prob. with secondary d to Latv. maût `submerge, swim'); Skt. mudira- m. `cloud' (class.), also `frog' and `lover' (lex.); in all meanings prob. from múd- f. `lust, joy', módate `be gay'. The meaning makes the connection with μυδάω rather doubtful; one compares mádati also `be gay' beside μαδάω (s.v.). Further from Germ. Dutch mot `fine rain' a.o. -- WP. 2, 250f., Pok. 741 f., Fraenkel s. maudà, máudyti, mudà, Vasmer s. múslitь, W.-Hofmann s. 1. mundus; many more forms and lit. Cf. μύσος and μυλάσασθαι. - IE connection is uncertain. Lith. mudrùs `lively' cannot have IE * mud- which would have given a long ū (so it must have been * mudh-). Fur. 249f., 259 connects μύσος and takes δ\/σ as Pre-Greek. The variation of the length can also be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,263Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῠδάω
См. также в других словарях:
MUDH — The Faculty of Dentistry at Minia University (MUDH) was established in 1997. It was the first college with dentistry specialization outside Greater Cairo. Since that time it has been considered the source of knowledge to a lot of dental… … Wikipedia
mēudh-, mǝudh-, mūdh- — mēudh , mǝudh , mūdh English meaning: to complain or care about smth. Deutsche Übersetzung: etwa “worauf bedacht sein, sehnlich verlangen” Material: Pers. mōja “ lament” ( j from d , compare:) must “klage” ( st from dhst); Gk.… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
mother tongue — /mudh euhr tung / for 1; /mudh euhr tung / for 2 1. the language first learned by a person; native language. 2. See mother language. [1350 1400; ME moder tonge] * * * … Universalium
motherboard — /mudh euhr bawrd , bohrd /, n. Computers. a rigid, slotted board upon which other boards that contain the basic circuitry of a computer or of a computer component can be mounted. Cf. board (def. 14). [MOTHER1 + BOARD] * * * … Universalium
motherhood — /mudh euhr hood /, n. 1. the state of being a mother; maternity. 2. the qualities or spirit of a mother. 3. mothers collectively. adj. 4. having or relating to an inherent worthiness, justness, or goodness that is obvious or unarguable:… … Universalium
mothering — /mudh euhr ing/, n. 1. the nurturing of an infant or small child by its mother. 2. (in rural England) the custom of visiting one s parents on Laetare Sunday with a present. [1640 50; MOTHER1 + ING1] * * * … Universalium
mother-in-law — /mudh euhr in law /, n., pl. mothers in law. the mother of one s husband or wife. [1350 1400; ME modyr in lawe] * * * … Universalium
motherland — /mudh euhr land /, n. 1. one s native land. 2. the land of one s ancestors. 3. a country considered as the origin or source of something. [1705 15; MOTHER1 + LAND] * * * … Universalium
mother-naked — /mudh euhr nay kid/, adj. stark naked; as naked as when born. [1350 1400; ME] * * * … Universalium
mother-of-pearl — /mudh euhr euhv perrl /, n. 1. a hard, iridescent substance that forms the inner layer of certain mollusk shells, used for making buttons, beads, etc.; nacre. adj. 2. of or having the qualities of mother of pearl, as being iridescent or pearly:… … Universalium
mother-of-thousands — /mudh euhr euhv thow zeuhndz/, n., pl. mother of thousands. (used with a sing. or pl. v.) See strawberry geranium. [1850 55] * * * … Universalium