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moving+up+and+down+in

  • 1 step

    [stɛp] 1. n
    krok m; ( of stairs) stopień m

    to march in/out of step (with) — maszerować w takt/nie w takt ( +gen)

    to be in/out of step with ( fig) — być/nie być zgodnym z +instr

    2. vi, see stepladder

    to step forward/back — występować (wystąpić perf) w przód/w tył

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [step] 1. noun
    1) (one movement of the foot in walking, running, dancing etc: He took a step forward; walking with hurried steps.) krok
    2) (the distance covered by this: He moved a step or two nearer; The restaurant is only a step (= a short distance) away.) krok
    3) (the sound made by someone walking etc: I heard (foot) steps.) krok
    4) (a particular movement with the feet, eg in dancing: The dance has some complicated steps.) krok
    5) (a flat surface, or one flat surface in a series, eg on a stair or stepladder, on which to place the feet or foot in moving up or down: A flight of steps led down to the cellar; Mind the step!; She was sitting on the doorstep.) stopień
    6) (a stage in progress, development etc: Mankind made a big step forward with the invention of the wheel; His present job is a step up from his previous one.) krok
    7) (an action or move (towards accomplishing an aim etc): That would be a foolish/sensible step to take; I shall take steps to prevent this happening again.) krok
    2. verb
    (to make a step, or to walk: He opened the door and stepped out; She stepped briskly along the road.) robić krok, iść
    - stepladder
    - stepping-stones
    - in
    - out of step
    - step aside
    - step by step
    - step in
    - step out
    - step up
    - watch one's step

    English-Polish dictionary > step

  • 2 charge

    [tʃɑːdʒ] 1. n
    ( fee) opłata f; ( JUR) zarzut m, oskarżenie nt; ( attack) natarcie nt, szarża f; ( responsibility) odpowiedzialność f; ( MIL, ELEC) ładunek m

    to reverse the charges ( BRIT) — dzwonić na koszt osoby przyjmującej rozmowę

    to take charge of — ( child) zajmować się (zająć się perf) +instr; ( company) obejmować (objąć perf) kierownictwo +gen

    to be in charge of — (person, machine) odpowiadać za +acc; ( business) kierować +instr

    2. vt
    person obciążać (obciążyć perf); sum pobierać (pobrać perf); gun ładować (załadować perf); ( MIL) atakować (zaatakować perf), nacierać (natrzeć perf) na +acc; (also: charge up) battery ładować (naładować perf); ( JUR)

    to charge sb to do sth — zobowiązywać (zobowiązać perf) kogoś do zrobienia czegoś

    3. vi
    rzucać się (rzucić się perf) (do ataku), szarżować

    to charge (up), to charge (along), etc — ruszyć (ruszać perf), rzucać się (rzucić się perf)

    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to ask as the price (for something): They charge 50 cents for a pint of milk, but they don't charge for delivery.) policzyć
    2) (to make a note of (a sum of money) as being owed: Charge the bill to my account.) dopisywać
    3) ((with with) to accuse (of something illegal): He was charged with theft.) oskarżać
    4) (to attack by moving quickly (towards): We charged (towards) the enemy on horseback.) nacierać
    5) (to rush: The children charged down the hill.) pospieszać
    6) (to make or become filled with electricity: Please charge my car battery.) ładować
    7) (to make (a person) responsible for (a task etc): He was charged with seeing that everything went well.) ładować
    2. noun
    1) (a price or fee: What is the charge for a telephone call?) opłata
    2) (something with which a person is accused: He faces three charges of murder.) zarzut
    3) (an attack made by moving quickly: the charge of the Light Brigade.) szarża
    4) (the electricity in something: a positive or negative charge.) ładunek
    5) (someone one takes care of: These children are my charges.) podopieczny
    6) (a quantity of gunpowder: Put the charge in place and light the fuse.) ładunek
    •
    - in charge of
    - in someone's charge
    - take charge

    English-Polish dictionary > charge

  • 3 over

    ['əuvə(r)] 1. adv
    1) ( across)

    to ask sb over — zapraszać (zaprosić perf) kogoś (do domu or do siebie)

    over here/there — tu/tam

    3) ( finished)
    4) ( excessively) zbyt, nadmiernie

    she's not over intelligent, is she? — nie jest zbyt or nadmiernie inteligentna, prawda?

    5) ( remaining)
    6)

    over and over (again) — wielokrotnie, w kółko (inf)

    2. prep
    1) ( above) nad +instr; ( on top of) na +loc
    2) ( on the other side of) po drugiej stronie +gen; ( to the other side of) przez +acc, na drugą stronę +gen
    3) ( more than) ponad +acc

    over and above — poza +instr, w dodatku do +gen

    4) ( during) przez +acc, podczas +gen
    * * *
    ['əuvə] 1. preposition
    1) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) po(nad)
    2) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) nad, na
    3) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) na
    4) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) na
    5) (about: a quarrel over money.) o
    6) (by means of: He spoke to her over the telephone.) przez
    7) (during: Over the years, she grew to hate her husband.) przez
    8) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) nad
    2. adverb
    1) (higher, moving etc above: The plane flew over about an hour ago.)
    2) (used to show movement, change of position: He rolled over on his back; He turned over the page.)
    3) (across: He went over and spoke to them.)
    4) (downwards: He fell over.)
    5) (higher in number etc: for people aged twenty and over.)
    6) (remaining: There are two cakes for each of us, and two over.)
    7) (through from beginning to end, carefully: Read it over; Talk it over between you.)
    3. adjective
    (finished: The affair is over now.) ponad, prze-
    4. noun
    ((in cricket) a certain number of balls bowled from one end of the wicket: He bowled thirty overs in the match.) seria rzutów/piłek (w krykiecie)
    5. as part of a word
    1) (too (much), as in overdo.) prze-
    2) (in a higher position, as in overhead.) nad-
    3) (covering, as in overcoat.) na-
    4) (down from an upright position, as in overturn.) prze-
    5) (completely, as in overcome.) prze-
    •
    - over all
    - over and done with

    English-Polish dictionary > over

  • 4 hold

    [həuld] 1. pt, pp held, vt
    ( in hand) trzymać; ( contain) mieścić (pomieścić perf); qualifications posiadać; power, permit, opinion mieć; meeting, conversation odbywać (odbyć perf); prisoner, hostage przetrzymywać (przetrzymać perf)

    to hold sb responsible/liable — obarczać (obarczyć perf) kogoś odpowiedzialnością

    to get hold of ( fig) — object, information zdobywać (zdobyć perf) +acc; person łapać (złapać perf) +acc (inf)

    to get hold of o.s. — brać (wziąć perf) się w garść

    to catch/get (a) hold of — chwycić się ( perf) +gen, złapać ( perf) za +acc (inf)

    to hold firm/fast — trzymać się mocno

    he holds the view that … — jest zdania, że …

    I don't hold with … — nie popieram +gen

    hold still, hold steady — nie ruszaj się

    Phrasal Verbs:
    2. vi
    glue etc trzymać (mocno); argument etc zachowywać (zachować perf) ważność, pozostawać w mocy; offer, invitation być aktualnym; luck, weather utrzymywać się (utrzymać się perf); ( TEL) czekać (zaczekać perf)
    3. n
    ( grasp) chwyt m; (of ship, plane) ładownia f
    * * *
    I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb
    1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) trzymać
    2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) trzymać
    3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) trzymać, przytrzymywać
    4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) wytrzymywać
    5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) zatrzymać
    6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) (po)mieścić
    7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) odbywać
    8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) trzymać się
    9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) zajmować stanowisko
    10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uważać że, utrzymywać, mieć
    11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) być aktualnym, obowiązywać
    12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) zmusić do dotrzymania (obietnicy)
    13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) bronić
    14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) powstrzymać
    15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) utrzymywać
    16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) przetrzymać
    17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) obchodzić
    18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) posiadać
    19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) utrzymywać się
    20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) czekać (przy telefonie)
    21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) trzymać
    22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) przechowywać
    23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) gotować
    2. noun
    1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) chwyt
    2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) wpływ
    3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) chwyt
    •
    - - holder
    - hold-all
    - get hold of
    - hold back
    - hold down
    - hold forth
    - hold good
    - hold it
    - hold off
    - hold on
    - hold out
    - hold one's own
    - hold one's tongue
    - hold up
    - hold-up
    - hold with     II [həuld] noun
    ((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) ładownia

    English-Polish dictionary > hold

  • 5 shoot

    [ʃuːt] 1. n
    ( on branch) pęd m; ( on seedling) kiełek m; (SPORT) polowanie nt
    2. vt; pt, pp shot
    arrow wystrzelić ( perf); gun (wy)strzelić ( perf) z +gen; ( kill) zastrzelić ( perf); ( wound) postrzelić ( perf); ( execute) rozstrzeliwać (rozstrzelać perf); ( BRIT) game birds polować na +acc; film kręcić (nakręcić perf)
    3. vi; pt, pp shot

    to shoot past/through — przemykać (przemknąć perf) obok +gen /przez +acc

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [ʃu:t] 1. past tense, past participle - shot; verb
    1) ((often with at) to send or fire (bullets, arrows etc) from a gun, bow etc: The enemy were shooting at us; He shot an arrow through the air.) strzelać
    2) (to hit or kill with a bullet, arrow etc: He went out to shoot pigeons; He was sentenced to be shot at dawn.) strzelać do, rozstrzeliwać
    3) (to direct swiftly and suddenly: She shot them an angry glance.) rzucać
    4) (to move swiftly: He shot out of the room; The pain shot up his leg; The force of the explosion shot him across the room.) rzucać (się)
    5) (to take (usually moving) photographs (for a film): That film was shot in Spain; We will start shooting next week.) kręcić
    6) (to kick or hit at a goal in order to try to score.) strzelać
    7) (to kill (game birds etc) for sport.) polować
    2. noun
    (a new growth on a plant: The deer were eating the young shoots on the trees.) pęd
    - shoot down
    - shoot rapids
    - shoot up

    English-Polish dictionary > shoot

  • 6 drag

    [dræg] 1. vt
    bundle, person wlec (zawlec perf); river przeszukiwać (przeszukać perf)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    2. vi
    time, event wlec się
    3. n ( inf)
    ( bore) męka f; ( person) nudziarz(-ara) m(f) (inf); ( NAUT, AVIAT) opór m
    * * *
    [dræɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - dragged; verb
    1) (to pull, especially by force or roughly: She was dragged screaming from her car.) wlec, ciągnąć
    2) (to pull (something) slowly (usually because heavy): He dragged the heavy table across the floor.) ciągnąć
    3) (to (cause to) move along the ground: His coat was so long it dragged on the ground at the back.) wlec się
    4) (to search (the bed of a lake etc) by using a net or hook: Police are dragging the canal to try to find the body.) gruntować, bagrować
    5) (to be slow-moving and boring: The evening dragged a bit.) ciągnąć się
    2. noun
    1) (something which slows something down: He felt that his lack of education was a drag on his progress.) hamulec
    2) (an act of drawing in smoke from a cigarette etc: He took a long drag at his cigarette.) zaciągnięcie się
    3) (something or someone that is dull and boring: Washing-up is a drag.) nuda, coś nudnego
    4) (a slang word for women's clothes when worn by men.) przebranie kobiece

    English-Polish dictionary > drag

  • 7 wash

    [wɔʃ] 1. vt
    clothes prać (wyprać perf); objects, face, hair myć (umyć perf); dishes, grease, paint zmywać (zmyć perf)

    to wash over/against sth — sea etc obmywać (obmyć perf) coś

    Phrasal Verbs:
    2. vi 3. n
    pranie nt; ( of ship) kilwater m
    * * *
    [woʃ] 1. verb
    1) (to clean (a thing or person, especially oneself) with (soap and) water or other liquid: How often do you wash your hair?; You wash (the dishes) and I'll dry; We can wash in the stream.) myć, prać
    2) (to be able to be washed without being damaged: This fabric doesn't wash very well.) prać się
    3) (to flow (against, over etc): The waves washed (against) the ship.) obmywać
    4) (to sweep (away etc) by means of water: The floods have washed away hundreds of houses.) porwać
    2. noun
    1) (an act of washing: He's just gone to have a wash.) mycie
    2) (things to be washed or being washed: Your sweater is in the wash.) pranie
    3) (the flowing or lapping (of waves etc): the wash of waves against the rocks.) chlupot
    4) (a liquid with which something is washed: a mouthwash.) płyn do płukania
    5) (a thin coat (of water-colour paint etc), especially in a painting: The background of the picture was a pale blue wash.) warstewka
    6) (the waves caused by a moving boat etc: The rowing-boat was tossing about in the wash from the ship's propellers.) kilwater
    •
    - washer
    - washing
    - washed-out
    - washerwoman
    - washerman
    - washcloth
    - wash-basin
    - washing-machine
    - washing-powder
    - washing-up
    - washout
    - washroom
    - wash up

    English-Polish dictionary > wash

  • 8 stop

    [stɔp] 1. n
    przystanek m; (also: full stop) kropka f
    2. vt
    person powstrzymywać (powstrzymać perf); car zatrzymywać (zatrzymać perf); pay wstrzymywać (wstrzymać perf); crime zapobiegać (zapobiec perf) +dat
    3. vi
    person zatrzymywać się (zatrzymać się perf); watch, clock stawać (stanąć perf); rain, noise ustawać (ustać perf)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb
    1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) zatrzymać (się)
    2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) (po)wstrzymać (się)
    3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) przestać, skończyć się
    4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) zatykać
    5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) nacisnąć
    6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) zatrzymać się
    2. noun
    1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) przerwa
    2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) przystanek
    3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) kropka
    4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) klapka, rejestr
    5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) ogranicznik
    •
    - stopper
    - stopping
    - stopcock
    - stopgap
    - stopwatch
    - put a stop to
    - stop at nothing
    - stop dead
    - stop off
    - stop over
    - stop up

    English-Polish dictionary > stop

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