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  • 101 ♦ up

    ♦ up (1) /ʌp/
    A avv.
    1 su; di sopra; in alto; in su: The lift is going up, l'ascensore sta salendo; Prices are going up, i prezzi stanno andando su (o stanno salendo); When the doctor arrives, send him up, quando arriva il medico, mandamelo di sopra; The water supply was cut off from the fourth floor up, è venuta a mancare l'acqua dal quarto piano in su; a few inches further up, alcuni centimetri più in su
    2 (fam. ingl.) oltre ( di età): Many people 60 and up continue working full time, molte persone di 60 anni e oltre continuano a lavorare a tempo pieno
    3 in piedi; ritto; alzato: Stand up!, alzati!; alzatevi!; in piedi!; We stayed up until 2 watching the election results, siamo rimasti in piedi fino alle due a guardare i risultati delle elezioni; She sat up in bed and had a cup of tea, si è alzata a sedere sul letto e ha bevuto una tazza di tè; He jumped up to answer the door, è balzato in piedi per andare a vedere chi c'era alla porta; She wore her hair up, portava i capelli tirati su
    4 avanti; vicino: She walked up to her father and put her arms round him, si è avvicinata al padre e lo ha abbracciato; A policeman came up and moved us on, è venuto da noi un poliziotto e ci ha fatti circolare; There's a good restaurant further up ( o up ahead), più avanti c'è un buon ristorante
    5 (enfat.) completamente; fino in fondo; The sand has clogged up the canal, la sabbia ha interamente ostruito il canale; We used up all the butter, abbiamo consumato tutto il burro
    6 ( indica direzione verso il nord, verso chi parla o verso un luogo più importante; è idiom.; per es.:) to go up to London [to Scotland], andare a Londra ( dalla provincia) [andare in Scozia ( dall' Inghilterra)]; I'm going up to town, vado in città; My father is up from the country, è arrivato mio padre dalla campagna
    7 (ingl.) all'università: She's going up to Oxford in the autumn, va all'università a Oxford in autunno
    8 ( indica divisione in parti piccole o uguali; per es.:) She cut the cake up into four equal slices, ha tagliato il dolce in quattro fette uguali; They divided the money up between them, si sono spartiti i soldi tra di loro
    9 (indica l'azione di chiudere o legare qc.; per es.:) Don't forget to lock up, non dimenticare di chiudere a chiave; She tied up the flowers with a bow, ha legato insieme i fiori con un fiocco
    11 ( calcio, ecc.) in vantaggio: We were 3-1 up at half time, a metà partita eravamo in vantaggio per 3 a 1; ( basket) to be up ten, essere sopra di dieci punti; (autom.) He finished first, one tenth of a second up, è arrivato primo con un vantaggio di un decimo di secondo; ( golf) to be one [two, three, etc.] up, essere in vantaggio di una [di due, di tre, ecc.] buche
    12 (nei verbi frasali, è idiom.; per es.:) to break up, rompere, spezzare; ecc.; to buy up, accaparrarsi; ecc. (► to break, to buy; ecc.)
    B inter.
    1 su!; in piedi!
    2 evviva!; viva!: Up with the Socialists!, evviva i socialisti!
    ● up against, contro: The crowd was crushed up against the police cordon, la folla era schiacciata contro i cordoni della polizia □ up and down, su e giù; avanti e indietro; dappertutto: The cork bobbed up and down on the water, il sughero ballonzolava su e giù sull'acqua; We walked up and down, abbiamo passeggiato avanti e indietro □ up here, quassù □ (fig.) up in the air, ( di una cosa) ipotetico, vago; ( di una persona) indeciso, dubbioso □ up there, lassù □ up to, fino a: to count from one up to one hundred, contare da uno fino a cento; up to 1995, fino al 1995; up to one thousand people, fino a mille persone; ben mille persone; We'll grant you up to 20% off the price list, vi faremo fino al 20% di sconto sul prezzo di listino; to be up to one's knees in mud, essere immerso nel fango fino alle ginocchia □ (fig.) to be up to one's neck (o ears, o eyes) in st., essere in qc. fino al collo; essere sommerso da qc.; I'm up to my ears in debt, sono indebitato fino al collo; He's up to his eyes in work, è sommerso dal lavoro □ up to date, aggiornato, al corrente; (comm.: di un estratto conto) compilato a tutt'oggi: to keep st. up to date, tenere aggiornato qc.; to bring st. up to date, aggiornare, rammodernare qc.; to keep up to date, tenersi aggiornato, al corrente; stare al passo con i tempi; to keep up to date with the news, tenersi informato delle ultime novità □ up-to-date (agg. attr.), aggiornato, moderno: up-to-date office equipment, moderne attrezzature per ufficio; up-to-date information, informazioni aggiornate □ up to speed, ( di sistema, ecc.) funzionante a pieno regime; ( di persona) al corrente: The system is now up to speed, il sistema ora funziona a pieno regime; They brought her up to speed on all the latest developments, l'hanno messa al corrente di tutti gli ultimi sviluppi □ (fam.) to be (o to have had it) up to here with sb. [st.], averne fin sopra i capelli di q. [qc.]: I've had it up to here with him [his whining], ne ho fin sopra i capelli di lui [dei suoi piagnistei] □ up to now, finora □ (geogr.) as far up as Edinburgh, fino all'altezza di Edimburgo ( andando da sud a nord) □ ( marina mil.) Up periscope!, fuori il periscopio! □ Hands up!, mani in alto! □ ( scritto su un pacco) «This side up», «alto» □ When his blood is up, quando gli va il sangue alla testa □ (autom.) «Road up» ( cartello), «lavori in corso».
    NOTA D'USO: - up to o down to?- ♦ up (2) /ʌp/
    prep.
    1 su; su per: The boy climbed up the ladder, il ragazzo si è arrampicato sulla scala; Can you help me carry the trunk up the stairs?, mi aiuti a portare il baule su per le scale?; to walk up a hill, risalire (a piedi) una collina
    2 più avanti in; in fondo a; verso la cima, la sorgente di ( un fiume, ecc.): There's a post office up the road, più avanti ( nella strada) c'è un ufficio postale; to walk up a street, camminare lungo una strada (spec. in salita o verso il centro della città); to walk up and down the street, andare su e giù per la strada; a trip up the Rhine, un viaggio risalendo il Reno; There's a cafe a bit further up the hill, c'è un caffé un po' più in su sulla collina
    ● up-country ► upcountry □ up front (avv.), ► upfront □ up-front (agg. e n.), ► upfront □ up hill and down dale, per mari e per monti; da tutte le parti; senza meta □ up-stream ► upstream □ (mus.) up-tempo, dal ritmo veloce: an up-tempo number, un up-tempo □ (fam.) up top, nella zucca, nella testa: to have st. up top, avere qc. in mente □ (volg.) Up yours!, vaffanculo (volg.); ( anche) col cavolo!; non rompere! (volg.).
    ♦ up (3) /ʌp/
    A a. pred.
    1 alzato; in piedi; tirato su: The car windows were up, i finestrini della macchina erano alzati; The children aren't up yet, i bambini non sono ancora alzati; I was up all night with a stomach bug, sono rimasto in piedi tutta la notte per un disturbo allo stomaco; DIALOGO → - Putting the heating on- I have to be up early, at 6.30, devo alzarmi presto, alle 6:30
    2 alto: The wind is up, si è alzato il vento; The moon was up, si era alzata la luna; la luna è alta in cielo; The sun isn't up yet, il sole non s'è ancora alzato
    3 esposto: The notice had been up for a week, il cartello era esposto da una settimana
    4 edificato; costruito: That new office block still isn't up, il nuovo palazzo di uffici non è ancora stato costruito
    5 (fig.) alto; elevato; salito: The temperature is up again, la temperatura (o la febbre) è di nuovo alta; Rents are up, gli affitti sono alti (o cari); Share prices are up this week, questa settimana le quotazioni (di borsa) sono salite; Unemployment is up again, la disoccupazione è di nuovo salita
    6 (econ., Borsa) al rialzo; in aumento: The pound is up against the euro, la sterlina si è rafforzata rispetto all'euro; House prices are up by 18% over the last year, i prezzi degli immobili sono saliti del 18% nel corso dello scorso anno; Profits are up on last year's, gli utili sono più alti rispetto all'anno scorso
    7 chiuso per lavori: The road was up so we had to turn back, la strada era chiusa per lavori, quindi abbiamo dovuto tornare indietro
    8 (fam.) preparato; pronto: Tea's up, il tè è pronto
    9 (comput.: di un computer) funzionante: The computer will be back up in ten minutes, il computer sarà di nuovo in grado di funzionare fra dieci minuti
    10 (fam. USA) di buon umore
    11 ( slang USA) in forma; al meglio
    12 ( slang) drogato; fatto (pop.)
    13 finito; terminato: The game is up, il gioco è finito ( anche fig.); Your time's up, è finito il tempo a tua disposizione; (fig.) Time's up for the government, il governo ha le ore contate
    14 ( tennis: della palla) buona, giocabile ( dopo un solo rimbalzo)
    B a. attr.
    1 che va in su; in salita: the up escalator, la scala mobile che sale
    2 (trasp.) verso la città; verso la capitale; (spec.) verso Londra: I took the first up train in the morning, la mattina ho preso il primo treno per Londra; (ferr.) the up line, la linea per Londra; (ferr.) the up platform, il binario del treno per Londra
    C n.
    (fin., Borsa) rialzo: All shares are on the up, tutte le azioni sono in rialzo
    D n. pl.
    – the ups, gli alti: the ups and downs of life, gli alti e bassi (o le vicende alterne) della vita
    ● to be up (impers.), (stare per) succedere, bollire in pentola (fig.): DIALOGO → - Organizing a meeting- What's up?, che succede?; che c'è?; What's up with you?, che cosa ti succede?; che c'è (che non va)?; I realized at once that something was up, ho capito subito che c'era qualcosa che bolliva in pentola □ to be up against st., trovarsi di fronte qc.; essere alle prese con qc.: We were up against serious difficulties, ci siamo trovati alle prese con serie difficoltà □ to be up against it, essere nei guai: You'll be up against it if the factory shuts down, sarete nei guai se la fabbrica chiude □ to be up and about, essere di nuovo in piedi ( dopo una malattia); essere in piena attività: We were up and about by 6, alle sei, eravamo già in piena attività □ to be up and doing, darsi da fare: I can't sit still, I like to be up and doing, non riesco a starmene con le mani in mano, mi piace darmi da fare □ to be up and running (o going), funzionare perfettamente □ to be up for st., presentarsi a qc., essere sottoposto a qc.; (leg.) comparire in giudizio per qc.; (fam.) aver voglia di fare qc.: The budget will be up for revision next month, il bilancio preventivo sarà sottoposto a revisione il mese prossimo; The issue will be up for discussion at the next meeting, la questione sarà discussa nella prossima riunione; He was up for armed robbery, è comparso in giudizio per rapina a mano armata; to be up for re-election, ripresentarsi alle elezioni; to be up for a job [a post], candidarsi per un posto di lavoro [per un incarico]; to be up for sale [adoption], essere in vendita [in adozione]; DIALOGO → - Pool- Are you up for a game of pool?, hai voglia di fare (o ti va) una partita a biliardo?; Are you up for it?, ti va? □ to be (well) up on (o in, with) st., essere ferrato in qc. □ to be up to st., essere all'altezza di qc.; stare combinando qc.; star facendo qc.: The goods were not up to standard, la merce non era conforme agli standard; He isn't up to his job, non è all'altezza del suo lavoro; What are the children up to?, che cosa stanno combinando i bambini?; DIALOGO → - Discussing football- What are you up to on Saturday?, cosa fai sabato?; That dog is up to no good, quel cane sta combinando un guaio (o ne sta facendo una delle sue) □ to be up to sb., spettare (o toccare) a q.: It's up to him to decide, spetta a lui decidere; That's up to you!, sta a te decidere (o intervenire, agire, ecc.)! □ to be up with sb., essere alla pari con, essere al livello di q.: He's up with the best players in the world, è al livello dei migliori giocatori del mondo □ to feel up to st., sentirsela di fare qc.: I'm staying at home; I don't feel up to such a long trip, resto a casa; non me la sento di fare un viaggio così lungo □ (comput.) up arrow, freccia in su; freccia su □ (fin.) an up market, un mercato al rialzo □ (fam.) to be on the up, essere in ascesa; essere in aumento □ (fam.) to be on the up-and-up, (ingl.) andare a gonfie vele (fig.); ( USA) essere onesto, sincero □ (fam. USA) up-and-up, onesto; affidabile; di (tutta) fiducia.
    (to) up /ʌp/
    A v. i.
    1 – (fam.) to up and…, fare (qc.) all'improvviso; prendere (e…): One day Tom just upped and went to Australia, Tom un bel giorno ha preso e se n'è andato in Australia
    2 – (fam. USA) to up with, alzare ( la mano, un'arma); brandire: He upped with his stick, ha brandito il bastone
    B v. t. (fam.)
    alzare; aumentare: to up prices, alzare (o aumentare) i prezzi
    ● (fam.) to up and off, prendere (o alzarsi) e andarsene □ to up the ante, alzare la posta.

    English-Italian dictionary > ♦ up

  • 102 głębi|a

    Ⅰ f (G pl głębi) 1. książk. (głęboko położone dno) depths pl książk.; (oceanu, morza) depths pl książk., deeps pl książk.
    - nurkowie zbadali głębię jeziora the divers explored the deeps of the lake
    2. (duża odległość od skraju) depths pl książk.; heart
    - głębia lasu the depths a. heart of the forest
    3. zw. sg książk. (bogactwo myśli lub uczuć) depth U
    - filmowi brakuje głębi the film lacks depth
    4. zw. sg książk. (zaawansowanie) extent U
    - głębia przemian społecznych the extent of social change
    Ⅱ w głębi adv. (w samym środku) deep in(side) a. within; (w tylnej części) in a. at the back, at the far end
    - w głębi ogrodu at the far end of the garden
    - w głębi sceny at the back of the stage
    - zajęliśmy stolik w głębi sali we sat down at a table at the far end of the room
    Ⅲ z głębi adv. (z wnętrza) from (deep) inside a. within
    - głos dobiegał z głębi domu/jaskini a voice called from inside the house/from deep inside the cave
    - □ głębie morskie Geog. ocean a. deep-sea trenches
    - głębia barwy Fot., Szt. colour depth
    - głębia ostrości Fot. depth of focus
    ■ w głębi ducha a. duszy książk. deep down (inside)
    - w głębi serca książk. in one’s heart of hearts poet.
    - być oburzonym/przejętym do głębi książk. to be highly indignant/excited
    - wzruszyć się do głębi książk. to be deeply moved

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > głębi|a

  • 103 Menzies, Michael

    [br]
    b. end of the seventeenth century Lanarkshire, Scotland (?)
    d. 13 December 1766 Edinburgh, Scotland
    [br]
    Scottish inventor and lawyer.
    [br]
    Menzies was admitted as a member of the Faculty of Advocates on 31 January 1719. It is evident from his applications for patents that he was more concerned with inventions than the law, however. He took out his first patent in 1734 for a threshing machine in which a number of flails were attached to a horizontal axis, which was moved rapidly forwards and backwards through half a revolution, essentially imitating the action of an ordinary flail. The grain to be threshed was placed on either side.
    Though not a practical success, Menzies's invention seems to have been the first for the mechanical threshing of grain. His idea of imitating non-mechanized action also influenced his invention of a coal cutter, for which he took out a patent in 1761 and which copied miners' tools for obtaining coal. He proposed to carry heavy chains down the pit so that they could be used to give motion to iron picks, saws or other chains with cutting implements. The chains could be set into motion by a steam-engine, by water-or windmills, or by horses gins. Although it is quite obvious that this apparatus could not work, Menzies was the first to have thought of mechanizing coal production in the style that was in use in the late twentieth century. Subsequent to Menzies's proposal, many inventors at varying intervals followed this direction until the problem was finally solved one century later by, among others, W.E. Garforth.
    Menzies had successfully used the power of a steam-engine on the Wear eight years beforehand, when he obtained a patent for raising coal. According to his device a descending bucket filled with water raised a basket of coals, while a steam-engine pumped the water back to the surface; the balance-tub system, in various forms, quickly spread to other coalfields. Menzies's patent from 1750 for improved methods of carrying the coals from the coalface to the pit-shaft had also been of considerable influence: this device employed self-acting inclined planes, whereon the descending loaded wagons hauled up the empty ones.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    The article entitled "Michael Menzies" in the Dictionary of National Biography neglects Menzies's inventions for mining. A comprehensive evaluation of his influence on coal cutting is given in the introductory chapter of S.F.Walker, 1902, Coal-Cutting by
    Machinery, London.
    WK

    Biographical history of technology > Menzies, Michael

  • 104 Ransome, Robert

    [br]
    b. 1753 Wells, Norfolk, England
    d. 1830 England
    [br]
    English inventor of a self-sharpening ploughshare and all-metal ploughs with interchangeable pans.
    [br]
    The son of a Quaker schoolmaster, Ransome served his apprenticeship with a Norfolk iron manufacturer and then went into business on his own in the same town, setting up one of the first brass and iron foundries in East Anglia. At an early stage of his career he was selling into Norfolk and Suffolk, well beyond the boundaries to be expected from a local craftsman. He achieved this through the use of forty-seven agents acting on his behalf. In 1789, with one employee and £200 capital, he transferred to Ipswich, where the company was to remain and where there was easier access to both raw materials and his markets. It was there that he discovered that cooling one part of a metal share during its casting could result in a self-sharpening share, and he patented the process in 1785.
    Ransome won a number of awards at the early Bath and West shows, a fact which demonstrates the extent of his markets. In 1808 he patented an all-metal plough made up of interchangeable parts, and the following year was making complete ploughs for sale. With interchangeable parts he was able to make composite ploughs suitable for a wide variety of conditions and therefore with potential markets all over the country.
    In 1815 he was joined by his son James, and at about the same time by William Cubitt. With the expertise of the latter the firm moved into bridge building and millwrighting, and was therefore able to withstand the agricultural depression which began to affect other manufacturers from about 1815. In 1818, under Cubitt's direction, Ransome built the gas-supply system for the town of Ipswich. In 1830 his grandson James Ransome joined the firm, and it was under his influence that the agricultural side was developed. There was a great expansion in the business after 1835.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    J.E.Ransome, 1865, Ploughs and Ploughing at the Royal Agricultural College at Cirencester in 1865, in which he outlined the accepted theories of the day.
    J.B.Passmore, 1930, The English Plough, Reading: University of Reading (provides a history of plough development from the eighth century to the in ter-war period).
    Ransome's Royal Records 1789–1939, produced by the company; D.R.Grace and D.C.Phillips, 1975, Ransomes of Ipswich, Reading: Institute of Agricultural History, Reading University (both provide information about Ransome in a more general account about the company and its products; Reading University holds the company archives).
    AP

    Biographical history of technology > Ransome, Robert

  • 105 Reynolds, Edwin

    [br]
    b. 1831 Mansfield, Connecticut, USA
    d. 1909 Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
    [br]
    American contributor to the development of the Corliss valve steam engine, including the "Manhattan" layout.
    [br]
    Edwin Reynolds grew up at a time when formal engineering education in America was almost unavailable, but through his genius and his experience working under such masters as G.H. Corliss and William Wright, he developed into one of the best mechanical engineers in the country. When he was Plant Superintendent for the Corliss Steam Engine Company, he built the giant Corliss valve steam engine displayed at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition. In July 1877 he left the Corliss Steam Engine Company to join Edward Allis at his Reliance Works, although he was offered a lower salary. In 1861 Allis had moved his business to the Menomonee Valley, where he had the largest foundry in the area. Immediately on his arrival with Allis, Reynolds began desig-ning and building the "Reliance-Corliss" engine, which becamea symbol of simplicity, economy and reliability. By early 1878 the new engine was so successful that the firm had a six-month backlog of orders. In 1888 he built the first triple-expansion waterworks-pumping engine in the United States for the city of Milwaukee, and in the same year he patented a new design of blowing engine for blast furnaces. He followed this in March 1892 with the first steam engine sets coupled directly to electric generators when Allis-Chalmers contracted to build two Corliss cross-compound engines for the Narragansett Light Company of Providence, Rhode Island. In 1893, one of the impressive attractions at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago was the 3,000 hp (2,200 kW) quadruple-expansion Reynolds-Corliss engine designed by Reynolds, who continued to make significant improvements and gained worldwide recognition of his outstanding achievements in engine building.
    Reynolds was asked to go to New York in 1898 for consultation about some high-horsepower engines for the Manhattan transport system. There, 225 railway locomotives were to be replaced by electric trains, which would be supplied from one generating station producing 60,000 hp (45,000 kW). Reynolds sketched out his ideas for 10,000 hp (7,500 kW) engines while on the train. Because space was limited, he suggested a four-cylinder design with two horizontal-high-pressure cylinders and two vertical, low-pressure ones. One cylinder of each type was placed on each side of the flywheel generator, which with cranks at 135° gave an exceptionally smooth-running compact engine known as the "Manhattan". A further nine similar engines that were superheated and generated three-phase current were supplied in 1902 to the New York Interborough Rapid Transit Company. These were the largest reciprocating steam engines built for use on land, and a few smaller ones with a similar layout were installed in British textile mills.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    Concise Dictionary of American Biography, 1964, New York: C.Scribner's Sons (contains a brief biography).
    R.L.Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (provides a brief account of the Manhattan engines) Part of the information for this biography is derived from a typescript in the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC: T.H.Fehring, "Technological contributions of Milwaukee's Menomonee Valley industries".
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Reynolds, Edwin

  • 106 ziehen;

    zieht, zog, gezogen
    I v/t (hat)
    1. (Pflug, Wagen etc.) draw, pull; (Spülung) pull; (Handbremse) put on, pull up; (schleppen) drag; (schwere Lasten) haul; (zerren) tug; lass dich nicht so ziehen zu Kind: stop pulling (and keep up)!; ein Boot ans Ufer ziehen pull a boat ashore; jemanden am Ärmel ziehen tug at s.o.’s sleeve; jemanden an den Haaren / Ohren ziehen pull s.o.’s hair / ears; jemanden an sich (Akk) ziehen draw s.o. to one; aus dem Wasser ziehen (Boot) pull ( oder haul) out of the water; (Ertrinkenden) auch pull from the water; kurz durchs Wasser ziehen give s.th. a quick rinse; jemanden mit sich ziehen pull s.o. along (with one); einen Ring vom Finger ziehen take a ring off, slip a ring from one’s finger; einen Pullover über die Bluse ziehen put a jumper (Am. sweater) on over the blouse; jemandem ein Brett über den Kopf ziehen (damit schlagen) hit s.o. on the head with a board; die Gardinen vors Fenster ziehen draw the curtains (across the window); jemanden zur Seite ziehen take s.o. aside
    2. (Zahn) pull out, extract; (Korken, Messer, Revolver etc.) draw, pull out; (Möhren) pull up; (den Hut) take off; (Los, Gewinn) draw; (Karte) take; (auswählen) pick; die Fäden ziehen MED. take out the stitches; Zigaretten ( aus dem Automaten) ziehen get some cigarettes out of the machine
    3. (Linie) draw; (Kreis) auch describe; (Mauer) build, erect; (Graben) dig; (Wäscheleine) put up; (Leitungen) put s.th. in; einen Scheitel ziehen make a parting (Am. part); den Wagen nach links ziehen (lenken) pull ( oder steer) the car over to the left
    4. (dehnen) stretch; etw. lässt sich ziehen s.th. stretches, s.th. gives; die Suppe zieht Fäden the soup’s gone stringy
    5. (Los, Gewinn) draw; (Karte) take; (auswählen) pick; eine Niete ziehen draw a blank
    6. MATH. (Wurzel) extract, find, work out
    7. (Kerzen) draw; Perlen auf eine Schnur ziehen thread beads; Saiten auf eine Geige etc. ziehen string a violin etc.; Wein auf Flaschen ziehen bottle wine; ein Bild auf Karton ziehen print a picture on a card
    8. fig.: auf sich (Akk) ziehen (Aufmerksamkeit, Blicke etc.) attract; (jemandes Hass, Unmut etc.) incur; jemanden auf seine Seite ziehen win s.o. over to one’s side; jemanden ins Gespräch / Vertrauen ziehen draw s.o. into ( oder include s.o. in) the conversation / take s.o. into one’s confidence; etw. ins Lächerliche ziehen ridicule s.th., hold s.th. up to ridicule; nach sich ziehen zur Folge haben: have as a consequence, result in; notwendigerweise: entail, involve; verursachen: bring about, cause; als Nebeneffekt: bring with it ( oder in its wake); es zieht mich dorthin / zu ihr I feel drawn there / to her; es zieht mich nichts in diese Gesellschaft I don’t feel drawn to these people in any way; Bilanz 2, Ferne 1, Länge 1, Schluss 5, zurate etc.
    9. (Pflanzen) grow; (Tiere) breed, rear; die Kinder sind gut gezogen (erzogen) the children are well brought up; den werd ich mir schon noch ziehen I’ll teach him some manners
    II v/i
    1. (hat) pull (an + Dat at); heftig: tug (at); der Wagen zieht schlecht the car’s not pulling properly; er zieht schnell Cowboy etc.: he’s quick on the draw; zieh! in Western: draw!; an der Glocke ziehen pull ( oder ring) the bell; an der Leine ziehen Hund: pull at the lead ( oder leash), strain at the leash
    2. (ist) (wandern, reisen) wander, rove; Tiere, Vögel: migrate; Vögel: auch fly; (weggehen) go (away), leave; ziehen nach / in (+ Akk) (umziehen) move to / into; aufs Land ziehen move to the country; zu jemandem ziehen go to live with s.o., move in with s.o.; durch die Welt ziehen see (lit. roam) the world; in den Krieg ziehen go to war; nach Süden ziehen Vögel: fly ( oder go oder migrate) south; jemanden ziehen lassen let s.o. go; jemanden ungern ziehen lassen be sorry to see s.o. go
    3. (ist) Rauch, Wolken etc.: drift; die Wolken ziehen the clouds drift ( schnell: scud) across the sky; das Gewitter ist nach Westen gezogen the storm has moved (away) westward
    4. (hat) Schach etc.: (make a) move; mit dem König ziehen move the ( oder one’s) king; wer zieht? whose move is it?
    5. (hat) Ofen, Pfeife etc.: draw; der Ofen zieht nicht the stove isn’t drawing; ziehen an einer Pfeife etc.: (take a) puff at, draw on; an Strohhalm: chew
    6. (hat) unpers.: hier zieht’s there’s a draught (Am. draft); mir zieht’s am Rücken I can feel a draught (Am. draft) on my back
    7. (hat) Tee: draw; in Marinade: stand; in heißem Wasser: simmer; den Tee etc. ziehen lassen let the tea etc. stand
    8. umg.: einen ziehen lassen let (one) off
    9. (hat) (schmerzen) twinge, ache; ziehender Schmerz twinge, ache; unpers.: es zieht mir im Rücken I can feel a twinge in my back; ein leichtes Ziehen im Rücken haben have a slight pain ( oder ache) in one’s back, have a touch of (Am. a slight) backache
    10. (hat) SPORT set the pace
    11. (hat) umg. (wirken) work; (Anklang finden) go down (well); dieses Stück zieht nicht the play isn’t getting very good houses ( oder audiences), the play isn’t pulling in the crowds ( oder isn’t exactly pulling them in umg.); diese Ausrede zieht bei mir nicht that excuse won’t wash with me, try another one; Schmeichelei / das zieht bei mir nicht flattery / that will get you nowhere, flattery / that doesn’t work with me
    III v/refl (hat)
    1. sich an einem Seil in die Höhe ziehen pull o.s. up on a rope
    2. (sich dehnen) stretch, give; Käse: go stringy, form strings; Klebstoff: get tacky; umg., fig., Verhandlungen etc.: drag on; Weg: go on and on; das zieht sich umg. (dauert lange) it’s going on a bit
    3. (sich verziehen) Holz: warp; Stahl: buckle
    4. sich ziehen durch / über (+ Akk) (erstrecken) stretch through / over ( oder across); sich ziehen über (+ Akk) Narbe: go right across; sich ziehen um Mauer, Wall: go right (a-) round, enclose; sich ziehen durch fig., Motiv, Thema etc.: run through; Affäre 1, Länge 1

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > ziehen;

  • 107 miejsc|e

    Ⅰ n 1. sgt (wolna przestrzeń) room, space (na coś a. dla czegoś for sth)
    - na regałach jest jeszcze dużo wolnego miejsca there’s still plenty of room on the bookshelves
    - dla wszystkich nie starczy miejsca there won’t be enough room for everybody
    - na parkingu nie ma już miejsca the car park is already full
    - robić komuś miejsce to make room for sb
    - przesunął się, robiąc mi miejsce he moved over, making room for me
    - ta szafa zabiera zbyt dużo miejsca this wardrobe takes up a. occupies too much space
    - wkrótce jej miejsce w twoim sercu zajmie inna dziewczyna another girl will soon take her place in your heart
    - nie mam już miejsca na deser I’ve got no room left for (any) dessert
    - na miejscu werandy wybudowano taras a terrace has been built in place of the porch
    - od dawna nie pokazywał się w miejscach publicznych he hasn’t appeared in public for a long time
    - tu jest miejsce na ognisko here is a place for a bonfire
    - twoje miejsce jest przy nim przen. your place is by his side
    - teatr to jest miejsce dla niej przen. the theatre is the right place for her
    - to nie miejsce na takie rozmowy przen. this isn’t the place for such conversations
    - w wojsku nie ma miejsca dla tchórzy przen. there’s no room in the army for cowards
    - nie ma dla mnie miejsca w tym towarzystwie przen. I don’t belong in such company
    3. (na ciele) w którym miejscu pana boli? tell me where it hurts
    - smarować maścią bolące miejsca to apply (an) ointment to the sore places
    4. (w tekście, wypowiedzi) place
    - proszę czytać od tego miejsca start reading from this place a. here, please
    - w którym miejscu skończyliśmy? where did we stop?
    - wiele miejsca poświęcono obronie praw człowieka a lot of space has been given to the human rights campaign
    5. (dla jednej osoby) place, seat
    - po koncercie słuchacze powstali z miejsc after the concert the audience rose from their seats
    - goście zajęli miejsca przy stole the guests took their places a. seats at the table
    - pierwsze miejsce przy stole the top of the table
    - miejsce przy oknie a window seat
    - wszystkie miejsca siedzące były zajęte all the seats had been taken
    - przepraszam, czy to miejsce jest wolne? excuse me, is this seat free?
    - zajmij mi miejsce! save me a place!
    - w pociągu nie ma wolnych miejsc the train is full up
    - miejsce stojące standing room
    - pociąg z rezerwacją miejsc a train with reserved seats only
    - zamienić się z kimś miejscami to change places with sb
    - miejsce postojowe a parking space
    6. sgt (określony punkt) spot
    - musimy dotrzeć na miejsce przed zmrokiem we have to get there before dusk
    - kierowca poniósł śmierć na miejscu the driver was killed on the spot
    - przebierał nogami w miejscu he was marking time
    - winda nie mogła ruszyć z miejsca the lift couldn’t start
    - zapakować, czy zje pani na miejscu? here or to take away?
    7. (pozycja) place, position
    - zająć pierwsze/drugie miejsce w konkursie to take the first/second place in a contest
    - Nepal zajmuje jedno z czołowych miejsc na liście najbiedniejszych krajów świata Nepal ranks high on the list of the poorest countries in the world
    8. (stanowisko) job
    - tworzyć nowe miejsca pracy to create new jobs
    - brakuje miejsc pracy dla absolwentów there’re no vacancies for graduates
    - kiedyś zajmiesz moje miejsce w zarządzie one day you’ll take my place on the board
    - partia zdobyła 35 miejsc w parlamencie the party won 35 seats in Parliament
    9. książk. (w języku urzędowym) place
    - miejsce pracy a place of employment, a workplace
    - miejsce urodzenia/zamieszkania a birthplace/dwelling place
    10. Mat. decimal place
    - wynik obliczono z dokładnością do pięciu miejsc po przecinku the result has been given correct to five decimal places
    Ⅱ miejscami adv. in places, in parts
    - miejscami las robił się rzadszy the forest was getting thinner in places
    - śnieg leżał miejscami na polach there were only patches of snow on the ground
    - miejscami film był nudny the film was boring in parts
    Ⅲ z miejsca adv. pot. right away, right off
    - □ miejsce artykulacji Jęz. place of articulation
    - miejsce dziesiętne Mat. decimal place
    - miejsce kultu Relig. place of worship
    ■ być a. znajdować się na swoim miejscu to be in its place
    - takie zachowanie/taki komentarz nie jest na miejscu this behaviour/comment is out of place
    - czułe a. słabe a. wrażliwe miejsce a sore point
    - trafić w czyjeś czułe miejsce to touch sb on the raw
    - mieć miejsce książk. to take place, to occur
    - na twoim miejscu postąpiłbym tak samo if I were in your place I would do the same thing
    - postaw się na moim miejscu put yourself in my place a. shoes
    - na miejsca! Sport on your marks GB, on your mark US
    - na miejsce a. w miejsce czegoś książk. in place of sth
    - nie pora i nie miejsce książk. (this is) neither the time nor the place
    - nie ma miejsca na coś there’s no time for sth
    - nie móc sobie znaleźć miejsca not to know what to do with oneself, not to know where to put oneself
    - nie móc usiedzieć na miejscu a. w miejscu to have itchy feet; to have ants in one’s pants pot.
    - ruszyć z miejsca to get off the ground
    - siedzieć na miejscu pot. to stay at home
    - stać a. dreptać w miejscu to go a. run round in circles
    - wrócić na swoje miejsce to spring back
    - zajmować a zająć miejsce kogoś/czegoś to take the place of sb/sth
    - znać swoje miejsce to know one’s place

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > miejsc|e

  • 108 приходить в себя

    1) (выходить из обморочного состояния, опьянения и т. п.) regain consciousness; recover consciousness; come to one's senses; come round; come to

    Цибулько и Одинцов помогли Красносельскому, и тот пришёл в себя. (А. Платонов, Одухотворённые люди) — Tsibulko and Odintsov moved Krasnoselsky to a more comfortable position and he came to.

    [Матвей] пришёл в себя через много дней в госпитале. (Н. Евдокимов, Была похоронка) — Matvei regained consciousness many days later, in hospital.

    Студенцов сбегал за водой, добыл где-то валидол, валерьянку и не отходил от Анны Кирилловны, покуда она окончательно не пришла в себя. (И. Меттер, Вдвоём) — Studentsov... dashed off for some water, got hold of some restorative from somewhere and did not leave Anna Kirillovna's side until she had well and truly came round.

    [Смеляк] страдал, обливался потом и лишь изредка приходил в себя, раскрывая мутные, одурманенные болью глаза. (В. Поволяев, Остановка на Большой земле) — Smelyak was suffering, dead to the world, only occasionally recovering consciousness and opening dimmed eyes, crazed with pain.

    2) (успокаиваться, переставать беспокоиться, волноваться и т. п.) recover; come to oneself; recover (collect) one's wits; regain control of oneself; get a grip on oneself

    Мечик ещё не пришёл в себя после смерти Фролова и исчезновения Пики. (А. Фадеев, Разгром) — Mechik had not yet fully recovered from the death of Frolov and the disappearance of Pika.

    Атаман уже давно пришёл в себя. В глазах его опять играли весёлые огоньки, и он заметно хорохорился, лукаво поглядывая на Сен-При. (С. Голубов, Багратион) — The Ataman had collected his wits by now. His eyes again twinkled merrily, and he was ostentatiously preening himself and looking at Saint-Priest slyly...

    Сначала ему надо было прийти в себя. Он курил, делал затяжки так часто, будто пил воду. (В. Распутин, Деньги для Марии) — He had first of all to get a grip on himself. He drew the smoke into his lungs in quick little puffs, like swallowing water.

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > приходить в себя

  • 109 (у)бежать

    гл.
    1. to escape; 2. to get out; 3. to get away; 4. to flee; 5. to break through; 6. to break away/free/loose; 7. to run away/off
    Русские глаголы бежать/убежать не уточняют ни характера, ни причин, по которым совершается это действие. Наиболее близким к русским глаголам бежать/убежать эквивалентом является глагол to escape, остальные английские эквиваленты, сохраняя общее значение to escape подчеркивают причину, способ или направление этого действия.
    1. to escape — бежать, убежать, убегать, ускользать, избежать, спасаться (глагол to escape имеет общее значение избежать, убежать или уйти от опасности/уйти от неприятности как уже наступивших, так и только грозящих наступить в скором времени; глагол to escape не указывает на способ, как избежать опасности; он может относиться как к человеку, который уже испытывает трудности или неприятности, находится в опасности, так и к тому, кому они только еще грозят): to escape from prison — бежать из тюрьмы; to escape death — спастись от смерти; to escape danger (punishment) — избежать опасности (наказания) Не escaped with scratches. — Он отделался царапинами. It escaped me/my observation. — Это ускользнуло от моего внимания. Нis name escapes me/my memory. — Никак не могу вспомнить его имя. How can we know whether any gas escapes? — Как определить, нет ли утечки газа?
    2. to get out — бежать, убежать ( откуда-либо), вырваться, совершить побег (если есть риск того, что здесь может что-либо произойти в скором времени): Eventually we began to realize there was no way of getting out. — Наконец мы начали осознавать, что у нас нет никакой возможности убежать. All tourists and journalists are being advised to get out of the country as soon as possible. — Всем туристам и журналистам советуют, как можно скорее покинуть страну. Those cartons shouldn't be stacked against the door — it would be impossible to get out in an emergency — Нe надо ставить эти коробки к двери — в случае опасности они будут мешать выходу. People were running panic-stricken along the corridors desperate to get out of the burning building. — Люди в панике бежали по коридорам, отчаянно пытаясь выбраться из горящего здания. No one has ever managed to get out of this prison alive. — Никто еще не смог выбраться из этой тюрьмы ( живым). The doors and windows are all firmly locked — I don't know how we are going to get out. — Все двери и окна крепко заперты — я не знаю, как нам отсюда выбраться.
    3. to get away — бежать, убежать, избежать опасности (особенно непосредственно перед тем, как она может произойти): The streets are blocked with women and children, trying to get away into surrounding country side. — Все улицы запружены женщинами и детьми, пытающимися убежать из города. How could you let him get away? — Как вы допустили, что он убежал? The police believe the gunmen got away in a white Ford pick-up. — Полиция считает, что налетчики скрылись в белом пикапе «Форд».
    4. to flee — бежать, убежать, спасаться бегством ( как можно скорее от грозящей большой опасности): to flee the country — бежать из страны Up to five million refugees have fled to other countries. — Около пяти миллионов беженцев бежали в другие страны. The enemy fled in disorder. — Враг бежал в беспорядке. The clouds fled before the wind. — Ветер гнал облака. The earthquake victims have been forced to flee their homes. — Жертвы землетрясения были вынуждены бежать из своих домов. The police caught up with one of the gang, but the other three fled away. — Полиция нагнала одного из бандитов, но остальном удалось бежать.
    5. to break through — бежать, убежать, совершить побег ( особенно групповой и тщательно подготовленный): We are going to try to break through, are you coming with us? — Мы собираемся бежать, вы с нами?
    6. to break away/free/loose — бежать, убежать, вырваться (особенно от кого-либо, кто вас держит). With a violent twist he broke free and ran out of the room. — Резким движением он вырвался и бросился бежать вон из комнаты. One of the prisoners broke loose but was shot before he reached the fence. — Один из заключенных вырвался, но был застрелен прежде, чем добрался до забора.
    7. to run away/off — бежать, убежать, убегать, удирать ( от опасности или преследования): It is no use running away — the whole place is surrounded by police. — Нет смысла бежать, это место окружено полицией. We knew that if we run away from those dogs, they would probably attack us, so we moved slowly backwards towards the car. — Мы знали, что если побежим, то собаки могут наброситься на нас, поэтому мы медленно пятились к машине.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > (у)бежать

  • 110 Bouch, Sir Thomas

    SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering
    [br]
    b. 22 February 1822 Thursby, Cumberland, England
    d. 1880 Moffat
    [br]
    English designer of the ill-fated Tay railway bridge.
    [br]
    The third son of a merchant sea captain, he was at first educated in the village school. At the age of 17 he was working under a Mr Larmer, a civil engineer, constructing the Lancaster and Carlisle railway. He later moved to be a resident engineer on the Stockton \& Darlington Railway, and from 1849 was Engineer and Manager of the Edinburgh \& Northern Railway. In this last position he became aware of the great inconvenience caused to traffic by the broad estuaries of the Tay and the Forth on the eastern side of Scotland. The railway later became the Edinburgh, Perth \& Dundee, and was then absorbed into the North British in 1854 when Bouch produced his first plans for a bridge across the Tay at an estimated cost of £200,000. A bill was passed for the building of the bridge in 1870. Prior to this, Bouch had built many bridges up to the Redheugh Viaduct, at Newcastle upon Tyne, which had two spans of 240 ft (73 m) and two of 260 ft (79 m). He had also set up in business on his own. He is said to have designed nearly 300 miles (480 km) of railway in the north, as well as a "floating railway" of steam ferries to carry trains across the Forth and the Tay. The Tay bridge, however, was his favourite project; he had hawked it for some twenty years before getting the go-ahead, and the foundation stone of the bridge was laid on 22 July 1871. The total length of the bridge was nearly two miles (3.2 km), while the shore-to-shore distance over the river was just over one mile (1.6 km). It consisted of eighty-five spans, thirteen of which, i.e. "the high girders", were some 245 ft (75 m) long and 100 ft (30 m) above water level to allow for shipping access to Perth, and was a structure of lattice girders on brick and masonry piers topped with ironwork. The first crossing of the bridge was made on 26 September 1877, and the official opening was on 31 May 1878. On Sunday 28 December 1879, at about 7.20 pm, in a wind of probably 90 mph (145 km/h), the thirteen "high girders" were blown into the river below, drowning the seventy-five passengers and crew aboard the 5.20 train from Burntisland. A Court of Enquiry was held and revealed design faults in that the effect of wind pressure had not been adequately taken into account, faults in manufacture in the plugging of flaws in the castings, and inadequate inspection and maintenance; all of these faults were attributed to Bouch, who had been knighted for the building of the bridge. He died at his house in Moffat four months after the enquiry.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Knighted. Cross of St George.
    Further Reading
    John Prebble, 1956, The High Girders.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Bouch, Sir Thomas

  • 111 Lewis, John

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    fl. c. 1815 England
    [br]
    English developer of a machine for shearing woollen cloth with rotary cutters.
    [br]
    To give a smooth surface to cloth such as the old English broadcloth, the nap was raised and then sheared off. Hand-operated shears of enormous size were used to cut the fibres that stuck up when the cloth was laid over a curved table top. Great skill was required to achieve a smooth finish. Various attempts, such as that in 1784 by James Harmer, a clergyman of Sheffield, were made to mechanize the process by placing several pairs of shears in a frame and operating them by cranks, but success was not achieved. Samuel G. Dow of Albany, New York, patented a rotary shearer in England in 1794, and there was Samuel Dore in the same year too. John Lewis never claimed that he invented the rotary cutter, and it is possible that he made have seen drawings or actual examples of these earlier machines. His claim in his patent of 1815 was that, for the first time, he brought together a number of desirable features in one machine for shearing cloth to achieve the first really successful example. The local story in the Stroudwater district in Gloucestershire is that Lewis obtained this idea from Budding, who as a lad worked for the Lewis family, clothiers at Brinscombe Mills; Budding invented a lawn mower with rotary barrel blades that works on the same principle, patenting it in 1830. In the shearing machine, the cloth was moved underneath the blades, which could be of the same width so that only one operation was needed for each side. Other inventors had similar ideas, and a Stroud engineer, Stephen Price, took out a patent a month after Lewis did. These machines spread quickly in the Gloucestershire textile industry, and by 1830 hand-shearing was extinct. John Lewis was the son of Joseph, who had inherited the Brinscombe Mills in 1790 but must have died before 1815, when his children mortgaged the property for £12,000. Joseph's three sons, George, William and John, worked the mill for a time, but in 1840 William was there alone.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1815, British patent no. 3,945 (rotary shearing machine).
    Further Reading
    J. de L.Mann, 1971, The Cloth Industry in the West of England from 1660 to 1880, Oxford (the best account of the introduction of the shearing machines).
    J.Tann, 1967, Gloucestershire Woollen Mills, Newton Abbot (includes notes about the Brinscombe Mills).
    K.G.Ponting, 1971, The Woollen Industry of South-West England, Bath; and H.A.Randall, 1965–6, "Some mid-Gloucestershire engineers and inventors", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 38 (both mention Lewis's machine).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Lewis, John

  • 112 Roebling, John Augustus

    SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering
    [br]
    b. 12 July 1806 Muhlhausen, Prussia
    d. 22 July 1869 Brooklyn, New York, USA
    [br]
    German/American bridge engineer and builder.
    [br]
    The son of Polycarp Roebling, a tobacconist, he studied mathematics at Dr Unger's Pedagogium in Erfurt and went on to the Royal Polytechnic Institute in Berlin, from which he graduated in 1826 with honours in civil engineering. He spent the next three years working for the Prussian government on the construction of roads and bridges. With his brother and a group of friends, he emigrated to the United States, sailing from Bremen on 23 May 1831 and docking in Philadelphia eleven weeks later. They bought 7,000 acres (2,800 hectares) in Butler County, western Pennsylvania, and established a village, at first called Germania but later known as Saxonburg. Roebling gave up trying to establish himself as a farmer and found work for the state of Pennsylvania as Assistant Engineer on the Beaver River canal and others, then surveying a railroad route across the Allegheny Mountains. During his canal work, he noted the failings of the hemp ropes that were in use at that time, and recalled having read of wire ropes in a German journal; he built a rope-walk at his Saxonburg farm, bought a supply of iron wire and trained local labour in the method of wire twisting.
    At this time, many canals crossed rivers by means of aqueducts. In 1844, the Pennsylvania Canal aqueduct across the Allegheny River was due to be renewed, having become unsafe. Roebling made proposals which were accepted by the canal company: seven wooden spans of 162 ft (49 m) each were supported on either side by a 7 in. (18 cm) diameter cable, Roebling himself having to devise all the machinery required for the erection. He subsequently built four more suspension aqueducts, one of which was converted to a toll bridge and was still in use a century later.
    In 1849 he moved to Trenton, New Jersey, where he set up a new wire rope plant. In 1851 he started the construction (completed in 1855) of an 821 ft (250 m) long suspension railroad bridge across the Niagara River, 245 ft (75 m) above the rapids; each cable consisted of 3,640 wrought iron wires. A lower deck carried road traffic. He also constructed a bridge across the Ohio River between Cincinnati and Covington, a task which was much protracted due to the Civil War; this bridge was finally completed in 1866.
    Roebling's crowning achievement was to have been the design and construction of the bridge over the Hudson River between Brooklyn and Staten Island, New York, but he did not live to see its completion. It had a span of 1,595 ft (486 m), designed to bear a load of 18,700 tons (19,000 tonnes) with a headroom of 135 ft (41 m). The work of building had barely started when, at the Brooklyn wharf, a boat crushed Roebling's foot against the timbering and he died of tetanus three weeks later. His son, Washington Augustus Roebling, then took charge of this great work.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    D.B.Steinman and S.R.Watson, 1941, Bridges and their Builders, New York: Dover Books.
    D.McCullough, 1982, The Great Bridge: The Epic Story of the Building of the Brooklyn Bridge, New York: Simon \& Schuster.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Roebling, John Augustus

  • 113 перенести

    1) General subject: bear, call off, carry over, digest, endure, live, outlive, postpone, put off, reserve, rub through (трудности), stand, transfer, undergo, brave it out, survive, go through (операцию), move (The meeting was moved to Monday.), adjourn (о собраниях), reschedule, re-locate
    2) Computers: port
    3) Naval: jib, jibe
    4) Mathematics: adapt, transport, withstand
    5) Astronautics: carry, slip on (запуск)
    6) Makarov: live (through) (что-л.), transpose a term from (e. g., the left-hand to the right-hand side) (напр. из левой части уравнения в правую)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > перенести

  • 114 П-273

    СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ (ВСТАТЬ) В ПОЗУ VP subj: human
    1. \П-273 (какую). Also: ПРИНИМАТЬ/ ПРИНЯТЬ ПОЗУ (more often pfv) to assume a purposely affected stance, usu. in order to make an impression on s.o.: X принял позу - X struck (assumed) a pose (an attitude).
    ...Какой-то несостоявшийся артист, встав в позу, читал с выражением поэму Маяковского «Хорошо» (Войнович 4)....Some failed actor, striking a pose, was reciting Mayakovsky's poem "It's Good" with genuine emotion (4a).
    Чичиков попробовал, склоня голову несколько набок, принять позу... (Гоголь 3). Bending his head a little to the side, Chichikov tried to assume a pose... (3d).
    В это время дамы отошли от колодца и поравнялись с нами. Грушницкий успел принять драматическую позу с помощью костыля и громко отвечал мне по-французски... (Лермонтов 1). At this point the ladies moved away from the well and came level with us. Grushnitski had time to assume a dramatic attitude with the help of his crutch, and loudly answered me in French... (1a).
    2. - кого, какую lit to adopt the traits and mannerisms of a type of person one is not and try to create for o.s. the reputation of being that type of person
    X становится в позу Y-a = X assumes (takes on) the role of a
    NP X strikes the pose of a NP X acts (plays) the part of a NP X makes himself out to bea NP
    . Тактические соображения не раз заставляли бывшего партаппаратчика Демидова становиться в позу демократа. More than once tactical considerations forced former apparatchik Demidov to assume the role of a democrat.
    3. - кого, какую, often в позу обиженного, оскорблённого etc to act as if one were the victim of some great offense, displaying one's hurt (or feigned hurt) in an exaggerated manner
    X становится в позу обиженного - X assumes an offended (injured etc) air
    X strikes an injured (a wounded) pose X acts offended (injured, wounded etc) X takes great offense.
    Илье показалось, что его родители были недостаточно любезны с его невестой. Он стал в позу обиженного и перестал звонить им. It seemed to Ilya that his parents weren't nice enough to his fiancee. He took great offense and stopped calling them.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > П-273

  • 115 встать в позу

    • СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ < ВСТАТЬ> В ПОЗУ
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    1. встать в позу (какую). Also: ПРИНИМАТЬ/ПРИНЯТЬ ПОЗУ [more often pfv]
    ⇒ to assume a purposely affected stance, usu. in order to make an impression on s.o.:
    - X принял позу≈ X struck (assumed) a pose (an attitude).
         ♦...Какой-то несостоявшийся артист, встав в позу, читал с выражением поэму Маяковского " Хорошо" (Войнович 4)....Some failed actor, striking a pose, was reciting Mayakovsky's poem "It's Good" with genuine emotion (4a).
         ♦ Чичиков попробовал, склоня голову несколько набок, принять позу... (Гоголь 3). Bending his head a little to the side, Chichikov tried to assume a pose... (3d).
         ♦ В это время дамы отошли от колодца и поравнялись с нами. Грушницкий успел принять драматическую позу с помощью костыля и громко отвечал мне по-французски... (Лермонтов 1). At this point the ladies moved away from the well and came level with us. Grushnitski had time to assume a dramatic attitude with the help of his crutch, and loudly answered me in French... (1a).
    2. встать в позу кого, какую lit to adopt the traits and mannerisms of a type of person one is not and try to create for o.s. the reputation of being that type of person: X становится в позу Y-a ≈ X assumes (takes on) the role of a [NP];
    ⇒ X strikes the pose of a [NP]; X acts (plays) the part of a [NP]; X makes himself out to be a [NP].
         ♦ Тактические соображения не раз заставляли бывшего партаппаратчика Демидова становиться в позу демократа. More than once tactical considerations forced former apparatchik Demidov to assume the role of a democrat.
    3. встать в позу кого, какую, often в позу обиженного, оскоролённого etc to act as if one were the victim of some great offense, displaying one's hurt (or feigned hurt) in an exaggerated manner:
    - X становится в позу обиженного≈ X assumes an offended (injured etc) air;
    - X acts offended (injured, wounded etc);
    - X takes great offense.
         ♦ Илье показалось, что его родители были недостаточно любезны с его невестой. Он стал в позу обиженного и перестал звонить им. It seemed to Ilya that his parents weren't nice enough to his йапсёе. He took great offense and stopped calling them.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > встать в позу

  • 116 принимать позу

    • СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ < ВСТАТЬ> В ПОЗУ
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    1. принимать позу (какую). Also: ПРИНИМАТЬ/ПРИНЯТЬ ПОЗУ [more often pfv]
    ⇒ to assume a purposely affected stance, usu. in order to make an impression on s.o.:
    - X принял позу≈ X struck (assumed) a pose (an attitude).
         ♦...Какой-то несостоявшийся артист, встав в позу, читал с выражением поэму Маяковского " Хорошо" (Войнович 4)....Some failed actor, striking a pose, was reciting Mayakovsky's poem "It's Good" with genuine emotion (4a).
         ♦ Чичиков попробовал, склоня голову несколько набок, принять позу... (Гоголь 3). Bending his head a little to the side, Chichikov tried to assume a pose... (3d).
         ♦ В это время дамы отошли от колодца и поравнялись с нами. Грушницкий успел принять драматическую позу с помощью костыля и громко отвечал мне по-французски... (Лермонтов 1). At this point the ladies moved away from the well and came level with us. Grushnitski had time to assume a dramatic attitude with the help of his crutch, and loudly answered me in French... (1a).
    2. принимать позу кого, какую lit to adopt the traits and mannerisms of a type of person one is not and try to create for o.s. the reputation of being that type of person: X становится в позу Y-a ≈ X assumes (takes on) the role of a [NP];
    ⇒ X strikes the pose of a [NP]; X acts (plays) the part of a [NP]; X makes himself out to be a [NP].
         ♦ Тактические соображения не раз заставляли бывшего партаппаратчика Демидова становиться в позу демократа. More than once tactical considerations forced former apparatchik Demidov to assume the role of a democrat.
    3. принимать позу кого, какую, often в позу обиженного, оскоролённого etc to act as if one were the victim of some great offense, displaying one's hurt (or feigned hurt) in an exaggerated manner:
    - X становится в позу обиженного≈ X assumes an offended (injured etc) air;
    - X acts offended (injured, wounded etc);
    - X takes great offense.
         ♦ Илье показалось, что его родители были недостаточно любезны с его невестой. Он стал в позу обиженного и перестал звонить им. It seemed to Ilya that his parents weren't nice enough to his йапсёе. He took great offense and stopped calling them.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > принимать позу

  • 117 принять позу

    • СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ < ВСТАТЬ> В ПОЗУ
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    1. принять позу (какую). Also: ПРИНИМАТЬ/ПРИНЯТЬ ПОЗУ [more often pfv]
    ⇒ to assume a purposely affected stance, usu. in order to make an impression on s.o.:
    - X принял позу≈ X struck (assumed) a pose (an attitude).
         ♦...Какой-то несостоявшийся артист, встав в позу, читал с выражением поэму Маяковского " Хорошо" (Войнович 4)....Some failed actor, striking a pose, was reciting Mayakovsky's poem "It's Good" with genuine emotion (4a).
         ♦ Чичиков попробовал, склоня голову несколько набок, принять позу... (Гоголь 3). Bending his head a little to the side, Chichikov tried to assume a pose... (3d).
         ♦ В это время дамы отошли от колодца и поравнялись с нами. Грушницкий успел принять драматическую позу с помощью костыля и громко отвечал мне по-французски... (Лермонтов 1). At this point the ladies moved away from the well and came level with us. Grushnitski had time to assume a dramatic attitude with the help of his crutch, and loudly answered me in French... (1a).
    2. принять позу кого, какую lit to adopt the traits and mannerisms of a type of person one is not and try to create for o.s. the reputation of being that type of person: X становится в позу Y-a ≈ X assumes (takes on) the role of a [NP];
    ⇒ X strikes the pose of a [NP]; X acts (plays) the part of a [NP]; X makes himself out to be a [NP].
         ♦ Тактические соображения не раз заставляли бывшего партаппаратчика Демидова становиться в позу демократа. More than once tactical considerations forced former apparatchik Demidov to assume the role of a democrat.
    3. принять позу кого, какую, often в позу обиженного, оскоролённого etc to act as if one were the victim of some great offense, displaying one's hurt (or feigned hurt) in an exaggerated manner:
    - X становится в позу обиженного≈ X assumes an offended (injured etc) air;
    - X acts offended (injured, wounded etc);
    - X takes great offense.
         ♦ Илье показалось, что его родители были недостаточно любезны с его невестой. Он стал в позу обиженного и перестал звонить им. It seemed to Ilya that his parents weren't nice enough to his йапсёе. He took great offense and stopped calling them.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > принять позу

  • 118 становиться в позу

    • СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ < ВСТАТЬ> В ПОЗУ
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    1. становиться в позу (какую). Also: ПРИНИМАТЬ/ПРИНЯТЬ ПОЗУ [more often pfv]
    ⇒ to assume a purposely affected stance, usu. in order to make an impression on s.o.:
    - X принял позу≈ X struck (assumed) a pose (an attitude).
         ♦...Какой-то несостоявшийся артист, встав в позу, читал с выражением поэму Маяковского " Хорошо" (Войнович 4)....Some failed actor, striking a pose, was reciting Mayakovsky's poem "It's Good" with genuine emotion (4a).
         ♦ Чичиков попробовал, склоня голову несколько набок, принять позу... (Гоголь 3). Bending his head a little to the side, Chichikov tried to assume a pose... (3d).
         ♦ В это время дамы отошли от колодца и поравнялись с нами. Грушницкий успел принять драматическую позу с помощью костыля и громко отвечал мне по-французски... (Лермонтов 1). At this point the ladies moved away from the well and came level with us. Grushnitski had time to assume a dramatic attitude with the help of his crutch, and loudly answered me in French... (1a).
    2. становиться в позу кого, какую lit to adopt the traits and mannerisms of a type of person one is not and try to create for o.s. the reputation of being that type of person: X становится в позу Y-a ≈ X assumes (takes on) the role of a [NP];
    ⇒ X strikes the pose of a [NP]; X acts (plays) the part of a [NP]; X makes himself out to be a [NP].
         ♦ Тактические соображения не раз заставляли бывшего партаппаратчика Демидова становиться в позу демократа. More than once tactical considerations forced former apparatchik Demidov to assume the role of a democrat.
    3. становиться в позу кого, какую, often в позу обиженного, оскоролённого etc to act as if one were the victim of some great offense, displaying one's hurt (or feigned hurt) in an exaggerated manner:
    - X становится в позу обиженного≈ X assumes an offended (injured etc) air;
    - X acts offended (injured, wounded etc);
    - X takes great offense.
         ♦ Илье показалось, что его родители были недостаточно любезны с его невестой. Он стал в позу обиженного и перестал звонить им. It seemed to Ilya that his parents weren't nice enough to his йапсёе. He took great offense and stopped calling them.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > становиться в позу

  • 119 стать в позу

    • СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ < ВСТАТЬ> В ПОЗУ
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    1. стать в позу (какую). Also: ПРИНИМАТЬ/ПРИНЯТЬ ПОЗУ [more often pfv]
    ⇒ to assume a purposely affected stance, usu. in order to make an impression on s.o.:
    - X принял позу≈ X struck (assumed) a pose (an attitude).
         ♦...Какой-то несостоявшийся артист, встав в позу, читал с выражением поэму Маяковского " Хорошо" (Войнович 4)....Some failed actor, striking a pose, was reciting Mayakovsky's poem "It's Good" with genuine emotion (4a).
         ♦ Чичиков попробовал, склоня голову несколько набок, принять позу... (Гоголь 3). Bending his head a little to the side, Chichikov tried to assume a pose... (3d).
         ♦ В это время дамы отошли от колодца и поравнялись с нами. Грушницкий успел принять драматическую позу с помощью костыля и громко отвечал мне по-французски... (Лермонтов 1). At this point the ladies moved away from the well and came level with us. Grushnitski had time to assume a dramatic attitude with the help of his crutch, and loudly answered me in French... (1a).
    2. стать в позу кого, какую lit to adopt the traits and mannerisms of a type of person one is not and try to create for o.s. the reputation of being that type of person: X становится в позу Y-a ≈ X assumes (takes on) the role of a [NP];
    ⇒ X strikes the pose of a [NP]; X acts (plays) the part of a [NP]; X makes himself out to be a [NP].
         ♦ Тактические соображения не раз заставляли бывшего партаппаратчика Демидова становиться в позу демократа. More than once tactical considerations forced former apparatchik Demidov to assume the role of a democrat.
    3. стать в позу кого, какую, often в позу обиженного, оскоролённого etc to act as if one were the victim of some great offense, displaying one's hurt (or feigned hurt) in an exaggerated manner:
    - X становится в позу обиженного≈ X assumes an offended (injured etc) air;
    - X acts offended (injured, wounded etc);
    - X takes great offense.
         ♦ Илье показалось, что его родители были недостаточно любезны с его невестой. Он стал в позу обиженного и перестал звонить им. It seemed to Ilya that his parents weren't nice enough to his йапсёе. He took great offense and stopped calling them.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > стать в позу

  • 120 onwards

    adv. \/ˈɒnwədz\/
    fremover, videre, frem

    English-Norwegian dictionary > onwards

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