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21 двухотвальный плуг
1) Engineering: buster, double-breasted plough, double-breasted plow, double-mouldboard plough2) Agriculture: ditcher3) Automobile industry: butting plough, ribbing plough4) Forestry: double moldboard, ridging ploughУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > двухотвальный плуг
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22 отвальный плуг
1) Engineering: moldboard plow, mouldboard plough, turn plow2) Construction: spreader3) Mining: spreader plough -
23 двухотвальный плуг
double-breasted plough, double-mouldboard ploughРусско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > двухотвальный плуг
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24 ekevas
(DE) Pflugmesser {s}; (EN) earth-board; jumper; moldboard; mouldboard; plough-share; ploughshare; plow-share; plowshare; share -
25 лемешный тракторный плуг
лемешный тракторный плуг
лемешный плуг
Тракторный плуг, рабочими органами которого являются плужные корпуса с лемехами.
[ ГОСТ 24321-80]Тематики
Синонимы
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DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лемешный тракторный плуг
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26 gharrue à soc
лемешный тракторный плуг
лемешный плуг
Тракторный плуг, рабочими органами которого являются плужные корпуса с лемехами.
[ ГОСТ 24321-80]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > gharrue à soc
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27 Scharpflug
лемешный тракторный плуг
лемешный плуг
Тракторный плуг, рабочими органами которого являются плужные корпуса с лемехами.
[ ГОСТ 24321-80]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Scharpflug
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28 лемешный тракторный плуг
лемешный тракторный плуг
лемешный плуг
Тракторный плуг, рабочими органами которого являются плужные корпуса с лемехами.
[ ГОСТ 24321-80]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лемешный тракторный плуг
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29 Small, James
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. c. 1742 Scotlandd. 1793 Scotland[br]Scottish engineer who was first to apply scientific experiment and calculation to the design of ploughs.[br]James Small served his apprenticeship as a wright and blacksmith at Hutton in Berwickshire, and then travelled for a time in England. It is possible that he learned his trade from the ploughwright Pashley, who ran the "Manufactory" in Rotherham. On his return to Scotland he settled at Blackadder Mount, Berwickshire, and there began to make his ploughs. He used a spring balance to determine the draft of the plough and fashioned the mouldboard from a soft wood so that the wear would show quickly on its surface. Repeated trials indicated the best shape to be adopted, and he had his mouldboards cast at the Carron Ironworks. At trials held at Dalkeith, Small's plough, pulled by two horses, outperformed the old Scotch plough hauled by as many as eight oxen, and his ploughs were soon to be found in all areas of the country. He established workshops in Leith Walk, where he made ploughs and other implements. It was in Edinburgh in 1784 that he published Treatise on Ploughs, in which he set out his methods and calculations. He made no attempt to patent his ideas, feeling that they should be available to all, and the book provided sufficient information for it to be used by his rivals. As a result he died a poor man at the age of 52. His family were supported with a £1,500 subscription raised on their behalf by Sir John Sinclair, President of the Board of Agriculture.[br]Bibliography1784, A Treatise on Ploughs and Wheel Carriages.Further ReadingJ.B.Passmore, 1930, The English Plough, Reading: University of Reading (provides a history of plough development from the eighth century, and deals in detail with Small's work).AP -
30 отвал
1) General subject: breast (плуга), burrow, dump, heap, muck, stockpile, shovel (у фронтального погрузчика)2) Geology: barrow, feigh, heap of rocks, mine dump, redd, refuse, refuse ore, slacktip, spoil heap, surface dump, tailing, tailingspile, trade3) Engineering: bank, blade (рабочая часть землеройных машин), breast (рабочая часть землеройных машин), bulldozer arrangement, dirt pile, disposal (напр. грунта при дноуглубительных работах), dozer, dump pile, dump pit, dumping place, landfill blade, moldboard component, mould, mould board, pit dump, refuse disposal, refuse tip, reject, spoil, spoil bank, tip, waste bank, waste pile, waste tip, mowboard (автогрейдера и т.п.)4) Agriculture: breast (см.тж. moldboard), earthboard (см. тж, moldboard; у плуга), moldboard (плуга), mould (плуга), mouldboard (плуга), muck (земля), shellboard (плуга)5) Construction: disposal area, mold board (бульдозера, грейдера), moldboard (бульдозера, грейдера), soil area, spoil disposal, barrow (напр, грунта), mould-board (плуга)6) Railway term: moulding board7) Mining: culm bank, culm dump, dumping site, ettle, mould board (бульдозера), mouldboard (бульдозера, грейдера), muck pile, pile, plough, rock-disposal site, spoil area, spoil dump, stock dump, stock heap8) Forestry: earthboard9) Metallurgy: refuse tip (породы), rubbish heap, spent material, storage pile, wastedump10) Oil: tank waste, bing11) Ecology: receiving pit, refuse dump, stack (фосфогипсовый)12) Sakhalin energy glossary: soil tip13) Automation: drop15) Chemical weapons: slag-heap16) Makarov: bank (при земляных работах), blade (бульдозера), bole, breast (бульдозера), disposal (грунта), dump (породы), earthboard (у плуга), mold (плуга), pile (грунта), piling (грунта), spoil bank (при открытых разработках, земляных работах), spoil heap (при открытых разработках, земляных работах), spoil pile, stockpile (грунта), waste pile (при открытых разработках, земляных работах)17) Gold mining: dump site, spoil heap (канавы, рудника), stock pile, waste dump18) oil&gas: excavated material19) Tengiz: blade (нож у грейдера) -
31 Deere, John
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 7 February 1804 Rutland, Vermont, USAd. 17 May 1886 USA[br]American inventor and manufacturer of agricultural equipment.[br]John Deere was the son of a tailor, and first worked as a tanner before becoming apprenticed to a blacksmith. He married Demarius Lamb in 1827, but it appears that competition for blacksmiths was fierce, and the Deere family moved frequently. Two attempts to establish forges ended in fires, and changing partnerships and arguments over debts were to be a feature of Deere's working life. In 1836 John Deere moved west on his own, in an attempt to establish himself. He settled in Grand Detour, Illinois. In this new frontier a blacksmith's skills were sought after, and the blacksmith, with no ready supply of raw materials, had to be able to operate both a furnace for melting metal and a forge for working it. Deere was sufficiently successful for his family to be able to join him. A chance visit to a sawmill and the acquisition of a broken saw blade led to the making of a plough that was to establish John Deere in manufacturing. There were two distinctive features associated with the plough: the soil in the area failed to stick to the steel blade, with obvious benefits to the draught of the implement; and second, the shape of the working mouldboard was square. The reputation that developed with his first three ploughs established that Deere had made the transition from blacksmith to manufacturer.Over the next decade he had a number of partnerships and eventually set up a factory in Moline, Illinois, in 1848. The following year he sold 2,136 ploughs, and by early 1850 he was producing 350 ploughs per month. Deere was devastated by the loss of his eldest son in the year that the company moved to Moline. However, his second son, Charles, joined him in 1851 and was to be a major influence on the way in which the company developed over the next half-century. The company branched out into the production of cultivators, harrows, drills and wagons. John Deere himself played an active part in the company, but also played an increasing role in public life, with a particular interest in education. The company was incorporated in 1868.[br]Further ReadingThe following both provide biographical details of John Deere, but are mainly concerned with the company and the equipment it produced: W.G.Broehl, 1984, John Deere's Company: A History of Deere and Company and itsTimes, American Society of Agricultural Engineers.D.Macmillan, 1988, John Deere Tractors and Equipment, American Society of Agricultural Engineers.AP -
32 vertedera
f.1 the mould-board of a plough. (Agriculture & gram)2 moldboard.* * *1 mouldboard (US moldboard)* * *moldboard* -
33 nekustīgas vērstuves spīļarkls
▪ Terminilv arheol.ru сохаодносторонкаru соха с неперекладной полицейZin94
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См. также в других словарях:
mouldboard plough — noun plow that has a moldboard • Syn: ↑moldboard plow • Hypernyms: ↑plow, ↑plough • Hyponyms: ↑lister, ↑lister plow, ↑lister plough, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
Plough — Plow redirects here. For the Canadian soldier, see Edward Chester Plow. Plowman redirects here. For the surname, see Plowman (surname). Furrow redirects here. For other uses, see Furrow (disambiguation). For other uses, see Plough… … Wikipedia
mouldboard — noun wedge formed by the curved part of a steel plow blade that turns the furrow • Syn: ↑moldboard • Hypernyms: ↑wedge • Part Holonyms: ↑moldboard plow, ↑mouldboard plough * * * variant of … Useful english dictionary
mouldboard — /ˈmoʊldbɔd/ (say mohldbawd) noun 1. the curved usually metal plate attached above the share in a mouldboard plough, which lifts and turns the soil to the side. 2. the blade of a bulldozer, etc., which pushes earth, etc., to the side as the… …
mouldboard — noun a board in a plough that turns the earth over … English new terms dictionary
lister plough — noun moldboard plow with a double moldboard designed to move dirt to either side of a central furrow • Syn: ↑lister, ↑lister plow, ↑middlebreaker, ↑middle buster • Hypernyms: ↑moldboard plow, ↑mouldboard plough … Useful english dictionary
moldboard plow — noun plow that has a moldboard • Syn: ↑mouldboard plough • Hypernyms: ↑plow, ↑plough • Hyponyms: ↑lister, ↑lister plow, ↑lister plough, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
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