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1 MORÐ
n. murder (kallið þér þat eigi m., at drepa menn um nætr?).* * *n. [Ulf. maurþr = φόνος; A. S. morð and morðar; Engl. murther, murder; Germ. and Dan. mord; cp. Lat. mort-is]:—a murder, Fær. 187; in ancient times murder (morð) and manslaughter (víg) are distinguished; if the killer, after the deed, had immediately, at the next or at least at the third house, confessed what he had done (lýsa vígi, víg-lýsing, N. G. L. i. 6l), the deed was manslaughter (víg), and the doer was liable to indictment according to the law, but the deed might, with the consent of the prosecutors and relations of the slain, be atoned by weregild. On the other hand, if the víg-lýsing either did not take place or was stealthily performed (Glúm. ch. 27), the deed was murder; and the killer was called morð-vargr, and was out of the pale of the law; en þat er morð ef maðr leynir eða hylr hræ ok gengr eigi í gegn, Grág. (Kb.) i. 154; drepa mann á morð, N. G. L. i. 158; hence the phrase to kill a man and then murder him, i. e. conceal the deed. In one instance the distinction is made threefold, viz. víg, laun-víg, and morð, i. e. laun-víg or secret manslaughter, if no víg-lýsing took place, but the perpetrator left the weapon in the wound or some other evidence that he was the culprit, en þat vóru kölluð launvíg en ekki morð, er menn létu vápn eptir í beninni standa, Gísl. 22. To slay a man asleep or feloniously was also called morð; so also to put a man to death during the night, nátt-víg eru morð-víg, Eg. 417; kallit ér þat eigi morð-verk at drepa menn um nætr? Ó. H. 117; heiti þat níðings verk eða morð ef menn drepask um nætr, Fms. vii. 296: burying alive also was morð, K. Þ. K. 26, passim. For the formula of the víg-lýsing see Grág. Vsl. ch. 20. In poets morð is used = slaughter, thus, morð-álfr, -bráðr, -heggr, etc. = warriors; morð-bál, -linnr, -röðull, -ský, etc. = weapons, Lex. Poët.COMPDS: morðseiðr, morðför, morðgjarn, morðgyðja, morðjárn, morðráð, morðvargr, morðverk, morðvíg. -
2 murta
u, f. [Swed. mört = cyprinus rutilus, see Ivar Aasen], a kind of small trout, as also of any small fish; steldú ekki murtu mús, Snót 268; silungs-m., fisk-m.; the word seems to occur in Eyvind’s verse Hkr. i. 185, vita ef murtur (not murur or mútur) verði falar vinum mínum, for the poet was going to purchase a herring: hence murtr, m. and murti, a, m. a nickname = a little fellow, Sturl., Orkn.
См. также в других словарях:
mort — mort … Dictionnaire des rimes
MORT — «DEPUIS qu’elles se savent mortelles, les civilisations ne veulent plus mourir.» Cette boutade est située, datée: elle reprend un mot de Paul Valéry sur l’Europe d’après 1918 et elle l’étend, elle le transforme pour l’appliquer à un monde en… … Encyclopédie Universelle
mort — mort, orte 1. (mor, mor t ; au masculin, le t ne se lie pas, excepté dans la locution mor t ou vif) part. passé de mourir. 1° Qui a cessé de vivre. • Après mon père mort, je n ai point à choisir, CORN. Cid, IV, 2. • De votre cheval mort je… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
mort — MORT, MOÁRTĂ, morţi, moarte, adj., s.m. şi f. I. adj. 1. (Despre fiinţe) Care nu mai trăieşte, care a murit. ♢ expr. A se face mort în păpuşoi sau (substantivat) a face pe mortul în păpuşoi = a se face că nu ştie nimic, a simula nevinovăţia, a… … Dicționar Român
mort — Mort, Tantost est feminin et substantif, et signifie la separation du corps et de l ame, Mors. Duquel mot il est prins, et tantost est masculin adjectif, et signifie celuy qui est tres passé ou decedé, Mortuus. Dont le feminin est Morte, Mortua.… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
mort-né — mort né, mort née [ mɔrne ] adj. et n. • 1285; de 2. mort et né 1 ♦ Mort en venant au monde. Accoucher d un enfant mort né. Jumelles mort nées. 2 ♦ Fig. (1620) Qui échoue dès le début (⇒ avorter). « Chefs d œuvre mort nés » (Gautier). ⊗ HOM.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Mort — Mort, n. [F., death, fr. L. mors, mortis.] 1. Death; esp., the death of game in the chase. [1913 Webster] 2. A note or series of notes sounded on a horn at the death of game. [1913 Webster] The sportsman then sounded a treble mort. Sir W. Scott.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
MoRT — Studio album by Blut Aus Nord Released October 23, 2006 … Wikipedia
Mort — ist der Name folgender Personen: Michel Mort, lokaler Sagenheld aus dem Mittelrheinraum, der Johann I. von Sponheim 1279 in der Schlacht von Sprendlingen gerettet haben soll Valzhyna Mort (* 1981), weißrussische Lyrikerin und Übersetzerin… … Deutsch Wikipedia
mort — mort, e adj. Usé, inutilisable : Mes pompes sont mortes. / Être mort dans le dos, transi de froid. / Elle est morte, c est fini, il n y a plus d espoir ou plus d argent : On verra demain; pour aujourd hui, elle est morte. □ n.f. À mort, à fond,… … Dictionnaire du Français argotique et populaire
Mort — Mort, n. [Cf. Icel. margt, neut. of margr many.] A great quantity or number. [Prov. Eng.] [1913 Webster] There was a mort of merrymaking. Dickens. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
