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41 усилие усили·е
effort, endeavourвозобновить усилия — to renew / to resume one's efforts
мешать усилиям — to inhibit / to hamper efforts
объединять усилия — to join / to combine / to pool efforts
подрывать усилия — to damage / to undercut efforts
сосредоточить усилия — to focus one's efforts (on)
взаимные / обоюдныеусилия — mutual efforts
неослабные усилия — unremitting / arduous efforts
совместные усилия — combined / joint efforts / endeavours
прилагать совместные усилия — to apply (one's) joint efforts
согласованные усилия — concerted efforts / actions
усилия, направленные на достижение мира — peace-making efforts
усилия, направленные на уменьшение военной опасности — efforts aimed at lessening military danger
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42 vitium
vĭtĭum, ii ( gen. plur. vitiūm, Titin. ap. Non. p. 495, 13), n. [from the same root with vieo, vitis, vitta; prop. a twist; hence], a fault, defect, blemish, imperfection, vice (syn. menda).I.Lit.: quomodo autem in corpore est morbus, est aegrotatio, est vitium: sic in animo. Morbum appellant totius corporis corruptionem: aegrotationem morbum cum imbecillitate: vitium, cum partes corporis inter se dissident;II.ex quo pravitas membrorum, distortio, deformitas. Itaque illa duo, morbus et aegrotatio, ex totius valetudinis corporis conquassatione et perturbatione gignuntur: vitium autem integrā valetudine ipsum ex se cernitur,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 29:corporis,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118; Ov. F. 4, 148:mancipii,
Dig. 21, 1, 1, § 6:jumenti,
ib. 21, 1, 38 init. —In buildings, a breach, defect:si nihil est in parietibus aut in tecto vitii,
Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 5; cf.:si aedes corruerunt vitiumve fecerunt,
have received damage, become damaged, id. Top. 3, 15.—In plants, a blemish, vice:sive illis (agris) omne per ignem Excoquitur vitium atque exsudat inutilis umor,
Verg. G. 1, 88:vitio moriens sitit aëris herba,
id. E. 7, 57.—In fruits, the useless part, the core:vitiumque cinctum fructu,
Plin. 15, 28, 34, § 112.—Trop.A.In gen., a fault, defect, blemish:B.acutius atque acrius vitia in dicente quam recta videre,
Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 116; cf.orationis,
Quint. 1, 5, 1; 12, 1, 22:sermonis,
id. 1, 1, 13:soloecismi,
id. 1, 5, 53:ingenii,
id. 10, 1, 60:mentis,
id. 12, 1, 32:Stoicae sectae,
id. 11, 1, 70:et illud mihi vitium'st maximum,
my greatest fault, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 37:huc si perveneris, meum vitium fuerit,
my fault, Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 49:quamvis quis fortunae vitio, non suo decexisset,
id. Phil. 2, 18, 44:honorem vitio civitatis, non suo, non sunt adsecuti,
id. Har. Resp. 26, 56:male conjecta falsa sunt, non rerum vitio, sed interpretum inscientiā,
id. Div. 1, 52, 118: animadverso vitio castrorum totā nocte munitiones proferunt, i. e. the faulty, unfavorable position (just before:natura iniquo loco castra ponunt),
Caes. B. C. 1, 81:milites item conflictati et tempestatis et sentinae vitiis,
the injurious effects, id. ib. 3, 28:sese nihil adhuc arbitrari vitio factum eorum,
id. ib. 3, 57:vini vitio atque amoris feci,
through the fault of, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 15.—In partic.1.A moral fault, failing, error, offence, crime, vice (the predom. signif. of the word in prose and poetry; cf.:b.scelus, delictum): nullam quidem ob turpitudinem, nullum ob totius vitae non dicam vitium, sed erratum,
Cic. Clu. 48, 133:legibus et praemia proposita sunt virtutibus et supplicia vitiis,
id. de Or. 1, 58. 247:virtus est vitium fugere, Hor. ep. 1, 1, 41: senectus est naturā loquacior, ne ab omnibus eam vitiis videar vindicare,
Cic. Sen. 16, 55:in vitio esse,
id. Off. 1, 19, 62: ne sibi vitio verterent, quod abesset a patriā, reckon it a fault, id. Fam. 7, 6, 1:te laudem Sex. Roscio vitio et culpae dedisse,
id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48; Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2.—In respect of female chastity (whether of maidens or wives), a violation:2.quia pudicitiae hujus (Alcumenae) vitium me hic absente est additum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 179:pudicitiae ejus nunquam nec vim nec vitium attuli,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 7:quoi misere per vim vitium obtulerat,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 10; so,offerre,
id. ib. 3, 1, 9:virginis,
id. Eun. 4, 4, 55; cf.:vitium auctore redemit,
Ov. H. 16 (17), 49.—In relig. lang., a defect in the auspices or auguries: si cui servo aut ancillae dormienti evenit, quod comitia prohibere solet, ne id quidem mihi vitium facit, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. prohibere, p. 234 fin. Müll.; Ter. Hec. prol. 2; Liv. 8, 23, 16; 4, 7, 3:3.id igitur obvenit vitium, quod tu jam Cal. Jan. futurum esse provideras,
Cic. Phil. 2, 33, 83:tabernaculum vitio captum,
id. N. D. 2, 4, 11; cf.:vitio navigare,
id. Div. 1, 16, 29:comitiorum solum vitium est fulmen,
id. ib. 2, 18, 43.—A fault of language:4.barbarismi ac soloecismi foeditas absit... haec vitia, etc.,
Quint. 1, 5, 5.—In coinage, t. t., base metal, alloy:in aurum vitii aliquid addere,
Dig. 48, 10, 9 praef.; cf.:ignis vitium metallis Excoquit,
Ov. F. 4, 785. -
43 κακία
A badness in quality, opp. ἀρετή (excellence), Thgn. 322, S.OT 512 (lyr.), Pl.Smp. 181e, R. 348c, etc.; κακίᾳ ἡνιόχων by their incapacity, Id.Phdr. 248b: pl., κακίαι defects, Luc.Hist.Conscr. 6.3 moral badness, vice,μετ' ἀρετῆς ἀλλ' οὐ μετὰ κακίας And. 1.56
; ἡ ἀρετή, ὡσαύτως δὲ.. καὶ ἡ κ. Pl.Men. 72a, etc.; personified in the Fable of Prodicus, X.Mem.2.1.26: pl., περὶ κακιῶν, title of treatise by Philodemus.4 Philos., Evil,ὕλη κακίας αἰτία Plot. 1.8.14
.II ill-repute, dishonour,κ. ἀντιλαβεῖν Th.3.58
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44 κακός
A bad:I of persons,1 of appearance, ugly,εἶδος μὲν ἔην κακός Il.10.316
, cf. Paus.8.49.3.2 of birth, ill-born, mean,γένος ἐστὲ διοτρεφέων βασιλήων.., ἐπεὶ οὔ κε κακοὶ τοιούσδε τέκοιεν Od.4.64
;Ζεὺς δ' αὐτὸς νέμει ὄλβον.. ἐσθλοῖς ἠδὲ κακοῖσι 6.189
;οὐ κακὸν οὐδὲ μὲν ἐσθλόν 22.415
;οὐδ' ἐὰν.. φανῶ τρίδουλος, ἐκφανῇ κακή S.OT 1063
; κακός τ' ὢν κἀκ κακῶν ib. 1397.3 of courage, craven, base, Il.2.365, 6.489; κακοῦ τρέπεται Χρὼς ἄλλυδις ἄλλῃ (called δειλὸς ἀνήρ in the line above) 13.279;Ἕκτωρ σε κ. καὶ ἀνάλκιδα φήσει 8.153
, cf. Od.3.375;κ. καὶ ἀνήνορα 10.301
;οἵτινες.. ἐγένοντο ἄνδρες κ. ἢ ἀγαθοὶ ἐν τῇ ναυμαχίῃ Hdt.6.14
;κ. καὶ ἄθυμος Id.7.11
; οὐδαμῶν κακίονες ib. 104;κακοὺς πρὸς αἰχμήν S.Ph. 1306
; ;οὐδενὶ ἐπιτρέψοντας κακῷ εἶναι X.An.3.2.31
.4 bad of his kind, i. e. worthless, sorry, unskilled,ἡνίοχοι Il. 17.487
; [ τοξότης] ἢ κ. ἢ ἀγαθός ib. 632;νομῆες Od.17.246
; κ. ἀλήτης a bad beggar, ib. 578; ; κυβερνήτης, ναύτης, E.Supp. 880, Andr. 457; : c. acc. modi, πάντα γὰρ οὐ κακός εἰμι I am not bad in all things, Od.8.214;κ. γνώμην S.Ph. 910
: also c. dat.,κακοὶ γνώμαισι Id.Aj. 964
: c. inf.,κ. μανθάνειν Id.OT 545
; [ νῆσος]φυτεύεσθαι κακή Trag.Adesp.393
; cf. 11.5 in moral sense, base, evil, Od.11.384, Hes.Op. 240; opp. Χρηστός, S.Ant. 520;ὦ κακῶν κάκιστε Id.OT 334
, Ph. 984;πλεῖστον κάκιστος Id.OC 744
;κ. πρός τινας Th.1.86
;εἰς φίλους E.Or. 424
codd.;περὶ τὰ Χρήματα Pl.Clit. 407c
.II of things, evil, pernicious, freq. in Hom., etc., as δαίμων, θάνατος, μοῖρα, αἶσα, κῆρες, νοῦσος, ἕλκος, φάρμακα, ὀδύναι, Od.10.64, Il.3.173, 13.602, 1.418, Od.2.316, Il.1.10, 2.723, 22.94, 5.766; Χόλος, ἔρις, Il.16.206, Od.3.161; πόλεμος, ἔπος, ἔργα, Il.4.82, 24.767, Od.2.67, al.; ἦμαρ, ἄνεμος, Il.9.251, Od.5.109; of omens and the like , unlucky, ὄρνις, ὄναρ, σῆμα, Il.24.219, 10.496, 22.30: also in Trag., κ. τύχη, δαίμων, μόρος, S.Tr. 328, A.Pers. 354, 369, etc.; of words, abusive, foul,κ. λόγοι S.Ant. 259
, cf. Tr. 461; κ. ποιμήν, i.e. the storm, A.Ag. 657: Astrol., unlucky,τόποι Heph.Astr.1.12
; κ. τύχη, name for the sixth region, Paul.Al.M.1.B κακόν, τό, and κακά, τά, as Subst., evil, ill,δίδου δ' ἀγαθόν τε κακόν τε Od.8.63
;ἀθάνατον κακόν 12.118
;ἐκ μεγάλων κακῶν πεφευγέναι Hdt.1.65
; so κ. ἄμαχον, ἄπρηκτα, Pi.P.2.76, I.8(7).8; ἔκπαγλον, ἄφερτον, ἀμήχανον, etc., A.Ag. 862, 1102, E.Med. 447, etc.; κακὸν ἥκει τινί there's trouble in store for some one, Ar.Ra. 552; δυοῖν ἀποκρίνας κακοῖν the least of two evils, S.OT 640, cf. OC 496; κακῶν Ἰλιάς, v. Ἰλιάς; κακόν τι ῥέξαι τινά to do harm or ill to any one, Il.2.195, etc.;πολλὰ κάκ' ἀνθρώποισιν ἐώργει Od.14.289
; κακὰ φέρειν, τεύχειν τινί, Il.2.304, Hes.Op. 265; κακόν τι (or κακὰ) ποιεῖν τινα (v. δράω, ποιέω, ἐργάζομαι) ; κακὸν πάσχειν ὑπό τινος to suffer evil from one, Th.8.48, etc.: in Trag. freq. repeated, κακὰ κακῶν, = τὰ κάκιστα, S.OC 1238 (lyr.); (lyr.);δεινὰ πρὸς κακοῖς κακά Id.OC 595
, cf. Ant. 1281;δόσιν κακὰν κακῶν κακοῖς A.Pers. 1041
(lyr.).2 κακά, τά, evil words, reproaches,πολλά τε καὶ κακὰ λέγειν Hdt.8.61
, cf.A.Th. 571, S.Aj. 1244,Ph. 382, etc.3 Philos., κακόν, τό, Evil, Stoic.3.18, al., Plot.1.8.1, al.4 of a person, pest, nuisance,τουτὶ παρέξει τὸ κ. ἡμῖν πράγματα Ar.Av. 931
; also, comically, ὅσον συνείλεκται κακὸν ὀρνέων what a devil of a lot of birds, ib. 294.C degrees of Comparison:1 regul. [comp] Comp. in [dialect] Ep.,κακώτερος Od.6.275
, 15.343, Theoc.27.22, A.R.3.421, etc.: also in late Prose, Alciphr.3.62: irreg. κακίων, ον [with [pron. full] ῐ], Od.2.277, Thgn.262, etc., with [pron. full] ῑ in Trag., exc. E.Fr. 546 (anap.);κακῑότερος AP12.7
([place name] Strato).2 [comp] Sup.κάκιστος Hom.
, etc.--Cf. also Χείρων, Χείριστος, and ἥσσων, ἥκιστος.D Adv. κακῶς ill,ἢ εὖ ἦε κακῶς Il.2.253
, etc.; κακῶς ποιεῖν τινα to treat one ill; κακῶς ποιεῖν τι to hurt, damage a thing; κακῶς ποιεῖν τινά τι to do one any evil or harm; κ. πράσσειν to fare ill, A.Pr. 266, etc.;κάκιον ἢ πρότερον πράττειν And.4.11
;κ. ἔχειν Ar.Ra.58
, etc.; of illness, Ev.Matt.4.24; rarelyκακῶς πάσχειν A.Pr. 759
, 1041 (anap.); Χρῆν Κανδαύλῃ γενέσθαι κ. Hdt.1.8;κ. ὄλοισθε S.Ph. 1035
, etc.; with play on two senses,ὡς κ. ἔχει ἅπας ἰατρός, ἂν κ. μηδεὶς ἔχῃ Philem.Jun.2
; κ. ἐρεῖν τινά, λέγειν τὴν πόλιν, Mimn.7.4, Ar.Ach. 503; κ. εἰδότες, = ἀγνοοῦντες, X.Cyr.2.3.13, Isoc.8.32, cf. Hyp.Eux.33; κακῶς ἐκπέφευγα I have barely escaped, D.21.126: [comp] Comp.κάκιον Hdt.1.109
, S.OT 428, And.l.c., Pl.Mx. 236a, etc.: [comp] Sup. , Pax2, Pl.R. 420b, etc.2 Adv. and Adj. freq. coupled in Trag., [dialect] Att., etc.,κακὸν κακῶς νιν.. ἐκτρῖψαι βίον S.OT 248
;κακὸς κακῶς ταφήσῃ E.Tr. 446
(troch.);ἀπό σ' ὀλῶ κακὸν κακῶς Ar.Pl.65
, cf. Eq. 189, 190, D.32.6, Procop.Pers.1.24;κακοὺς κακῶς ἀπολέσει αὐτούς Ev.Matt.21.41
;κακοὺς κάκιστα S.Aj. 839
; in reversed order, ; with intervening words,κακῶς.. ἀπόλλυσθαι κακούς S.Ph. 1369
, cf. E.Cyc. 268, Ar.Eq.2. (Perh. cogn. with Avest. kasu-, [comp] Comp. kasyah-, [comp] Sup. kasišta- 'small', Lith. nukašëti 'grow feeble, thin', Germ. hager.) -
45 κακύνω
A damage, in prcv., κ. τὸν πηλόν· τὸν ἄξιον ὕβρεως ὑβρίζειν, Suid.; τὰς τύχας Antioch.Astr.in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(3).105:—[voice] Pass., turn bad, Thphr.Od.56.2 in moral sense, corrupt, Com.Adesp. 138:—usu. in [voice] Pass., to be corrupted, D.C.60.2: esp. become bad, E. Hec. 251, Pl.Ti. 42c; of soldiers, show cowardice, v.l. for μαλακύνω, X.Cyr.6.3.27.3 [voice] Pass. also, to be reproached, E.Hipp. 686. -
46 λυμαίνομαι
λῡμαίνομαι (A), ( λῦμα A)------------------------------------Aλῡμᾰνοῦμαι Isoc.11.49
, D.24.1, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐλῡμηνάμην Hp.VM20
(v.l. - αίνετο), Hdt.8.28, E.Andr. 719, Isoc.20.12, etc.: also with pass. forms, part. : [tense] pf. λελύμασμαι ([ per.] 3sg.λελύμανται D.9.36
, 21.173); part. - ασμένος X.HG7.5.18, D.45.27; inf.λελυμάνθαι Id.20.142
, PPetr.3p.57 (iii B. C.): cf. διαλυμαίνομαι: some of these forms are also used in pass. sense, v. infr. 11: ([etym.] λύμη):—outrage, maltreat, esp. of personal injuries, scourging, binding, etc. (cf. D.23.33), but also in moral sense:—Constr.:1 c. acc., outrage, maltreat,ὅτι τὸν ξεῖνον.. δήσας λυμαίνοιτο Hdt.5.33
;τὴν ἵππον ἐλυμήναντο ἀνηκέστως Id.8.28
;ὀργῇ χάριν δούς, ἥ σ' ἀεὶ λυμαίνεται S.OC 855
; λ. λέχη dishonour.., E.Ba. 354: c. acc. cogn. added,τοιαῦτα.. Σοφοκλέης λυμαίνεται.. ἐμὲ τὸν Τηρέα Ar.Av. 100
;λύμης ἥν μ' ἐλυμήνω πάρος E.Hel. 1099
; also in [dialect] Att. Prose,λ. νόμους Lys.30
. 26, cf. D.18.312; τὰς ῥήσεις ἃς ἐλυμαίνου the speeches you used to murder (as an actor), ib.267; later simply, harm, injure,βλασφημεῖν καὶ -εσθαι τὸν σοφόν Phld.Lib.p.10
O., cf. Ir.p.33 W.; of things, spoil, ruin,νοῦσος λ. τὸ σῶμα Hp.Morb.Sacr.11
, cf. VM6;τὰ -όμενα γαστέρας καὶ κεφαλὰς καὶ ψυχάς X.Mem.1.3.6
; ὀψοποιΐα λ. τὰ ὄψα ib.3.14.5;λ. τὴν οἰκίαν Is.6.18
;τοὺς χυλούς Thphr.CP6.17.5
;τὰ παρόντα Epicur. Sent.Vat.35
;θλίβει καὶ λ. τὸ μακάριον Arist.EN 1100b28
; λ. τοῦ ἀραχνίου spoil part of it, Id.HA 623a20.2 c. dat., inflict indignities or outrages upon,νεκρῷ Hdt.1.214
,9.79;μειρακίοις Ar.Nu. 928
(anap.);ἡ ὕβρις τοῖς ὅλοις πράγμασι λ. Isoc.20.9
;ἡ κακία λ. τοῖς ὅλοις D.18.303
;λ. τῇ καταστάσει X.HG2.3.26
; τῇ ἑαυτοῦ δόξῃ ib.7.5.18;πονηροὶ.. αὑτοῖς -αίνονται Epicur.Sent.Vat.53
;τοῖς.. προῃρημένοις POxy.1409.21
(iii A. D.).—The constr. with dat. is considered strictly [dialect] Att., Sch.Ar.Nu. 925; but X. almost always uses the acc., which is freq. also in the Oratt.; Pl. does not use the word at all.3 abs., cause ruin,ὅσα μετ' ἐλπίδων λυμαίνεται Th.5.103
;πᾶν τὸ λυμαινόμενόν ἐστιν ἔνδοθεν Men.540.3
; cause damage, IG5(2).6.16 (Tegea, iv B. C.); also, inflict punishment, ib. 5 (1). 1390.26 (Andania, i B. C.).4 c. dat. modi, λυμαίνεσθαι [τινα] λύμῃσι ἀνηκέστοισι treat with the worst ill-treatment, Hdt.6.12; γλῶτταν ἡδοναῖς λ. defile it, Ar.Eq. 1284.5 c. neut. Adj., τἆλλα πάντα λυμαίνεσθαι inflict all possible indignities, Hdt.3.16;αὐτῷ τάδ' ἄλλα Βάκχιος λ. E.Ba. 632
(troch.), cf. Ar.Av. 100 (supr.1.1).II [voice] Act. λυμαίνω, only late, Lib. Decl.13.6; but λυμαίνομαι is sts. [voice] Pass., ;ὑπὸ τοιούτων ἀνδρῶν λυμαίνεσθε Lys.28.14
;πλάστιγγι λυμανθὲν δέμας A.Ch. 290
;λελυμάνθαι D.20.142
;λελυμασμένος Paus.7.5.4
, 10.15.4;ἐλελύμαντο D.C.39.11
; cf. .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λυμαίνομαι
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47 φεύγω
φεύγω fut. φεύξομαι; 2 aor. ἔφυγον; pf. πέφυγα LXX (Hom.)① to seek safety in flight, flee, Mt 8:33; 26:56; Mk 5:14; 14:50, 52 (mng. 2 is also poss.; cp. PTebt 48, 23f); Lk 8:34; J 10:12, 13 v.l.; Ac 7:29; GPt 13:57; AcPl Ha 4, 1; 9; 5, 8;12;17; ἀπό (X., Cyr. 7, 2, 4, Mem. 2, 6, 31; Arrian, Ind. 6, 5; Ex 4:3; 2 Km 19:10; PsSol 17:16; TestDan 5:1; JosAs 5:2 [ἀπὸ προσώπου]; Jos., Bell. 1, 474) Mk 16:8; J 10:5; Js 4:7=Hm 12, 4, 7; cp. 12, 5, 2; Rv 9:6 (death will elude them); 1 Cl 4:10; 28:2; Hm 11:14; 12, 2, 4 (w. μακράν). ἐκ (Ael. Aristid. 30 p. 583 D.; Jos., Ant. 14, 177) Ac 27:30. εἰς (X., Mem. 1, 2, 24; Gen 14:10; Num 24:11; JosAs 28:7 εἰς τὴν ὕλην; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 1 Jac.; Jos., Ant. 14, 418 εἰς τὰ ὄρη) Mt 2:13; 10:23; 24:16; Mk 13:14; Lk 21:21 (cp. 1 Macc 2:28); J 6:15 v.l.; Rv 12:6. ἐπί w. acc. ἐπὶ τὰ ὄρη Mt 24:16 v.l. (X., Ages. 2, 11; JosAs 27:7 ἐπὶ τὴν ὕλην).—RBach, Die Aufforderungen zur Flucht und zum Kampf im alttestamentlichen Prophetenspruch ’62.② to become safe from danger by eluding or avoiding it, escape Mk 14:52 (mng. 1 is also prob.); Hb 12:25 v.l. W. the acc. of that which one escapes (Artem. 1, 21; 4, 1 p. 200, 24; Jos., Vi. 94, Ant. 6, 344; Just., A I, 12, 11 ἄγνοιαν) ἔφυγον στόματα μαχαίρης 11:34. τὸ αἰώνιον (πῦρ) MPol 2:3. Cp. 2 Cl 18:2. ἀπό Mt 3:7; 23:33; Lk 3:7 (cp. Il. 20, 350).— Guard against w. acc. τὰς ἀπειλάς the threats, i.e. the punishments which they hold in prospect 1 Cl 58:1.③ to keep from doing someth. by avoiding it because of its potential damage, flee from, avoid, shun, fig. ext. of 1, and in a moral sense w. acc. of thing (Zaleucus in Stob. IV p. 125, 12 H. τ. ἀδικίαν; Cleobulus in Diog. L. 1, 92; Epict. 1, 7, 25; SIG 1268 I, 3 [III B.C.] ἄδικα φεῦγε; 4 Macc 8:19; Just., A I, 43, 3) φεύγετε τὴν πορνείαν (TestReub 5:5) 1 Cor 6:18. In contrast to διώκειν 1 Ti 6:11 and 2 Ti 2:22 (beside διώκειν, φεύγειν τι may have the mng. ‘run away from’ as schol. on Nicander, Ther. 75).—1 Cl 30:1; 2 Cl 10:1; ITr 11:1; IPhld 2:1; 6:2; 7:2; ISm 7:2; IPol 5:1. Also ἀπό τινος (Sir 21:2 ἀπὸ ἁμαρτίας) 1 Cor 10:14; B 4:1, 10; D 3:1; H 37, 3 v.l. (for ἀφέξῃ).④ to cease being visible, vanish, disappear (Ps.-Clem., Hom. 2, 28) πᾶσα νῆσος ἔφυγεν Rv 16:20. W. ἀπὸ τοῦ προσώπου τινός (as Ps 67:2; cp. also Dt 28:7; Josh 8:5; yet likew. as early as Ctesias: 688 Fgm. 9, 1, 3 p. 454, 16 Jac. φυγεῖν ἀπὸ προσώπου Κύρου and schol. on Nicander, Ther. 377 in a free quot. from Herodas [8, 59] φεύγωμεν ἐκ προσώπου) 20:11. Or does the writer focus on cessation from existence rather than on invisibility?—B. 698. DELG. M-M. -
48 Emotion
.. propose that reason may not be as pure as most of us think it is or wish it were, that emotions and feelings may not be intruders in the bastion of reason at all: they may be enmeshed in its networks, for worse and for better.The strategies of human reason probably did not develop, in either evolution or any single individual, without the guiding force of the mechanisms of biological regulation, of which emotion and feeling are notable expressions. Moreover, even after reasoning strategies become established in the formative years, their effective deployment probably depends, to a considerable extent, on a continued ability to experience feelings.This is not to deny that emotions and feelings can cause havoc in the processes of reasoning under certain circumstances. Traditional wisdom has told us that they can, and recent investigations of the normal reasoning process also reveal the potentially harmful influence of emotional biases. It is thus even more surprising and novel that the absence of emotion and feeling is no less damaging, no less capable of compromising the rationality that makes us distinctly human and allows us to decide in consonance with a sense of personal future, social convention, and moral principle. (Damasio, 1994, p. xii)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Emotion
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49 תמימות
תְּמִימוּתf. (preced. wds.) 1) completeness, integrity. B. Kam.39b (expl. בְּתַמּוּתוֹ, ib.) הרי הוא בתְמִימוּתוֹוכ׳ the animal remains (to its owner) in its completeness, we do not diminish it (by hypothecating it for the half-fine for damage done). 2) moral integrity, simplicity, frankness. Lev. R. s. 11 (ref. to Ps. 18:26) בשעה שבא בת׳ בא עמו בת׳ when he (Abraham, Moses) came with frankness, the Lord dealt with him in frankness, opp. עַקְמָנוּת; Midr. Till. to Ps. l. c.; Yalk. Sam. 161. Midr. Till. to Ps. 1 מה … בת׳ … אף כל מי שמהלך לפניו בת׳וכ׳ as the Lord was a shield to Araham who walked before him in sincerity, so he is a shield to whosoever walks before him in sincerity; a. e. -
50 תְּמִימוּת
תְּמִימוּתf. (preced. wds.) 1) completeness, integrity. B. Kam.39b (expl. בְּתַמּוּתוֹ, ib.) הרי הוא בתְמִימוּתוֹוכ׳ the animal remains (to its owner) in its completeness, we do not diminish it (by hypothecating it for the half-fine for damage done). 2) moral integrity, simplicity, frankness. Lev. R. s. 11 (ref. to Ps. 18:26) בשעה שבא בת׳ בא עמו בת׳ when he (Abraham, Moses) came with frankness, the Lord dealt with him in frankness, opp. עַקְמָנוּת; Midr. Till. to Ps. l. c.; Yalk. Sam. 161. Midr. Till. to Ps. 1 מה … בת׳ … אף כל מי שמהלך לפניו בת׳וכ׳ as the Lord was a shield to Araham who walked before him in sincerity, so he is a shield to whosoever walks before him in sincerity; a. e.
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