mola+salsa

1) совершать жертвоприношение при благих предзнаменованиях

2) давать благоприятное предзнаменование, предвещать благополучный исход ( victima caesa litavit Su)

3) приносить в жертву (sacris litatis V; l. exta ovis Prp)

4) посвящать (aliquid alicui SenT etc.)

5) умилостивлять ( deos precibus et victimis Ap)

6) давать удовлетворение (alicui, alicui rei PJ)

7) искупать, мстить ( interitio alicujus poenā adversariorum litata bH)

lito, āvī, ātum, āre (zu griech. λιτή, die Bitte), I) intr.: A) ein Opfer darbringen, das nach den im Opfertiere gefundenen Zeichen den Göttern angenehm ist und erkennen läßt, daß man ein Unternehmen beginnen darf, also unter günstigen Vorzeichen opfern, günstige Vorzeichen für ein Unternehmen erlangen, 1) eig.: ab collega litatum est, Liv.: Manlium egregie litasse, Liv.: prorsus egregie litatum esse, Curt.: non facile litabant, Liv.: alci deo, Cic.: Lentulo, ein Sühnopfer bringen, Cic.: mit Abl. des Opfers, proximā hostiā litatur saepe pulcherrime, Cic.: animā litandum Argolicā, Verg.: dah. litato (Abl. a bsol.), zB. non auspicato nec litato aciem instruunt, ohne Auspizien und Opfer um gute Zeichen zu befragen, Liv. – Sprichw., molā tantum salsā litant, qui non habent tura, ein Schelm gibt mehr, als er hat, Plin. nat. hist. praef. § 11. – 2) übtr., opfern, ein Opfer bringen, d.i. befriedigen, besänftigen, Genüge tun, m. Dat., publico gaudio, Plin. pan.: legibus, Apul. – B) v. Opfer, eine gute Anzeige geben, einen glücklichen Ausgang versprechen, victima nulla litat, Ov.: victima (Nomin.) litat, Mart.: sacrificio non litante, Suet. – II) tr.: A) glücklich opfern, sacris litatis, Verg.: exta bovis, Prop.: m. Abl. womit? sacra fordā bove, Ov. – B) als Opfer darbringen, 1) eig.: ieiuniorum victimam, Prud. cath. 7, 6. – 2) übtr.,

————

gleichs. opfern = widmen, weihen, honorem domino deo, Tert. de patient. 10: plura non habui, dolor, quae tibi litarem, Sen. Med. 1028. – C) durch Opfer usw. besänftigen, 1) eig.: sacris deos, Serv. Verg. Aen. 4, 50: numen hostiis et votis, Amm. 22, 9, 8: numen conceptis verbis, Amm. 29, 1, 31: numen precibus et victimis, Apul. 4, 32 (nach O. Jahns Vermutung). – 2) übtr., sühnen, rächen, ita pridie duorum centurionum interitio hāc adversariorum poenā est litata, Auct. b. Hisp. 24, 6. – Depon. Nbf. litor, ārī, nach Prisc. 18, 152.

* * *

lĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a., to make an offering which exhibits favorable prognostics, to sacrifice under favorable auspices, to obtain favorable omens.

Lit.

Neutr.:

si istuc umquam factum est, tum me Juppiter Faciat, ut semper sacrificem nec umquam litem,

Plaut. Poen. 2, 41:

nec auspicato, nec litato instruunt aciem,

without favorable omens, Liv. 5, 38:

Manlium egregie litasse,

id. 8, 9, 1:

non facile litare,

id. 27, 23; 29, 10, 6; Suet. Caes. 81;

curt. 7, 7, 29: impia tam saeve gesturus bella litasti,

Luc. 7, 171.—Prov.: mola tantum salsa litant, qui non habent tura, i. e. a man can give no more than he has, Plin. praef. § 11.—

With dat.:

cum pluribus dis immolatur, qui tandem evenit, ut litetur aliis, aliis non litetur,

Cic. Div. 2, 17, 38:

litatum est ei deo,

Plin. 10, 28, 40, § 75.—

With abl.:

proximā hostiā litatur saepe pulcherrime,

Cic. Div. 2, 15, 36; so Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 183:

humanis hostiis,

Tac. G. 9.—

Of the victim itself, to give a favorable omen, promise a successful event:

victima Diti patri caesa litavit,

Suet. Oth. 8; id. Aug. 96:

non quacunque manu victima caesa litat,

Mart. 10, 73, 6.—

Transf., in gen., to make an offering, offer sacrifice:

qui hominem immolaverint, exve ejus sanguine litaverint... capite puniuntur,

Paul. Sent. 5, 23, 16.—

Act., to offer acceptably ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

exta litabat ovis,

Prop. 4 (5), 1, 24:

sacra bove,

Ov. F. 4, 630:

sacris litatis,

Verg. A. 4, 50:

sacris ex more litatis,

Ov. M. 14, 156:

Phoebe, tibi enim haec sacra litavi,

Stat. Th. 10, 338:

tibi litavi hoc sacrum,

Luc. 1, 632:

diis sanguinem humanum,

Flor. 3, 4, 2:

hostias,

Just. 20, 2, 14.—

Trop.

To bring an offering to, to make atonement to, to propitiate, appease, satisfy:

litemus Lentulo, parentemus Cethego,

Cic. Fl. 38, 96:

publico gaudio,

Plin. Pan. 52, 4: aliquid poenā, Auct. B. Hisp. 24. — Impers. pass.:

sanguine quaerendi reditus, animāque litandum Argolicā,

Verg. A. 2, 118:

postquam litatum est Ilio Phoebus redit,

Sen. Agm. 577:

de alicujus sanguine legibus,

App. M. 2, p. 132 fin. —

To devote, consecrate: plura non habui, dolor, tibi quae litarem, Sen. Med. fin.:

honorem deo,

Tert. Patient. 10:

victimam,

Prud. Cath. 7, 5.

spargo, si, sum, 3 (old inf. spargier, Hor. C. 4, 11, 8), v. a. [Sanscr. root sparç, to touch, sprinkle; M. H. Germ. Sprengen; cf. Gr. speirô], to strew, throw here and there, cast, hurl, or throw about, scatter; to bestrew; to sprinkle, spatter, wet; to bespatter, bedew, moisten, etc. (freq. and class.; syn. sero).

Lit., in gen.:

semen,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 50:

semina,

id. Div. 1, 3, 6; Quint. 1, 3, 5; 2, 9, 3; Ov. M. 5, 647:

humi, mortalia semina, dentes,

id. ib. 3, 105:

per humum, nova semina, dentes,

id. ib. 4, 573:

vipereos dentes in agros,

id. ib. 7, 122:

nummos populo de Rostris,

Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 16:

venena,

id. Cat. 2, 10, 23:

nuces,

Verg. E. 8, 30:

flores,

id. A. 6, 884; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 14:

rosas,

id. C. 3, 19, 22:

frondes,

id. ib. 3, 18, 14: hastati spargunt hastas, cast or hurl about, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 Vahl.): hastas, id. ap. Macr. 6, 4:

tela,

Verg. A. 12, 51; Ov. M. 12, 600:

harenam pedibus,

Verg. E. 3, 87; id. A. 9, 629 et saep.— Absol.: sagittarius cum funditore utrimque spargunt, hurl, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 1.—

Esp., of liquids, to sprinkle, scatter:

umorem passim toto terrarum in orbi,

Lucr. 6, 629:

cruorem,

id. 2, 195:

per totam domum aquas,

Hor. Epod. 5, 26 et saep.—

Transf., to bestrew, strew, scatter upon:

spargite humum foliis,

bestrew, strew, Verg. E. 5, 40; so,

virgulta fimo pingui,

id. G. 2, 347:

molā caput salsā,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 200:

gruem sale multo,

id. ib. 2, 8, 87:

(jus) croco,

id. ib. 2, 4, 68:

umerum capillis,

id. C. 3, 20, 14:

tempora canis,

Ov. M. 8, 567 al. —

To besprinkle, sprinkle, moisten, wet, etc.: saxa spargens tabo, sanie et sanguine atro, sprinkling, wetting, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107; id. Pis. 19, 43 (Trag. v. 414 Vahl.):

aras sanguine multo quadrupedum,

Lucr. 5, 1202:

aram immolato agno,

Hor. C. 4, 11, 8:

ora genasque lacrimis,

Lucr. 2, 977:

debitā lacrimā favillam amici,

Hor. C. 2, 6, 23:

corpus fluviali lymphā,

Verg. A. 4, 635:

proximos umore oris,

Quint. 11, 3, 56 et saep.:

anguis aureis maculis sparsus,

sprinkled over, spotted, flecked, Liv. 41, 21, 13:

sparsā, non convolutā canitie,

Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 55:

capreoli sparsis etiam nunc pellibus albo,

Verg. E. 2, 41:

tectum nitidius, aure aut coloribus sparsum,

covered over, Sen. Ben. 4, 6, 2; cf.:

priscis sparsa tabellis Livia Porticus,

Ov. A. A. 1, 71: sparso ore, adunco naso, with a spotty or freckled face, * Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 18.— Absol.: exi, Dave, Age, sparge: mundum esse hoc vestibulum volo, sprinkle, * Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 18, 12, 4: verrite aedes, spargite, Titin. ap. Charis. p. 183 P. (Com. Rel. p. 130 Rib.):

qui verrunt, qui spargunt,

Cic. Par. 5, 2, 37.—

To scatter, separate, disperse, divide, spread out (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose for the class. dispergere, dissipare):

omnibus a rebus... Perpetuo fluere ac mitti spargique necesse est Corpora,

Lucr. 6, 922:

res sparsas et vage disjectas diligenter eligere,

Auct. Her. 4, 2, 3:

(aper) spargit canes,

Ov. M. 8, 343:

corpora,

id. ib. 7, 442:

sparsus silebo,

Sen. Herc. Oet. 1394:

sparsam tempestate classem vidit,

Liv. 37, 13:

sparsi per vias speculatores,

id. 9, 23:

exercitum spargi per provincias,

Tac. H. 3, 46 fin.:

(natura) sparsit haec (cornua) in ramos,

Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123:

fulgentes radios in orbem (gemma),

id. 37, 10, 67, § 181:

(Sicoris) Spargitur in sulcos,

Luc. 4, 142:

spargas tua prodigus,

you dissipate, squander, waste, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 195: stare et spargere sese hastis, scatter, disperse, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 154 Vahl.):

se in fugam passim spargere, Liv 33, 15, 15: saepe solet scintilla suos se spargere in ignes (shortly before, dissilire and dividi),

Lucr. 4, 606:

Rhenus ab septentrione in lacus, ab occidente in amnem Mosam se spargit,

Plin. 4, 15, 29, § 101:

magnum ab Argis Alciden,

to separate, part, Val. Fl. 5, 488:

sparsis consumptisque fratribus bello intestinae discordiae,

Just. 27, 3, 1.—

Trop.

In gen., to distribute, spread abroad, spread, extend:

animos in corpora humana,

Cic. Sen. 21, 77:

omnia spargere ac disseminare,

id. Arch. 12, 30:

sparserat Argolicas nomen vaga Fama per urbes Theseos,

Ov. M. 8, 267:

genera enim tractamus in species multas sese spargentia,

Plin. 21, 8, 22, § 45:

spargit legiones, nova cottidie bello semina ministrat,

Tac. H. 2, 76:

vestigia fugae,

Curt. 5, 13, 18.—

In partic.

Of speech, to intersperse, interpose, insert a word or words; of a report or rumor, to spread or noise abroad, to circulate, report (so perh. not ante-Aug.;

syn. dissemino): cum vigilans Quartae esto partis Ulixes Audieris heres: Ergo nunc Dama sodalis Nusquam est? etc.... Sparge subinde,

break in with, Hor. S. 2, 5, 103; cf.

' libris actorum spargere gaudes Argumenta viri,

Juv. 9, 84; Quint. 8, 3, 53:

spargere voces In vulgum ambiguas,

Verg. A. 2, 98:

suspitiones,

Quint. 7, 2, 12:

in parentes crimina,

id. 9, 2, 80:

fama spargitur,

Stat. Th. 9, 33.— Pass. impers., with obj.-clause:

spargebatur insuper, Albinum insigne regis et Jubae nomen usurpare,

Tac. H. 2, 58 fin. —

Pregn., of time:

satis multum temporis sparsimus,

wasted, consumed aimlessly, Sen. Ep. 19, 1.—Hence, sparsus, a, um, P. a., spread open or out:

sparsior racemus,

Plin. 16, 34, 62, § 146: uberior Nilo, generoso sparsior istro, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 1, 129.

spargo, ĭnis, f. [1. spargo], a sprinkling, spray: salis, Ven. Ep. ad Felic. 3.