-
81 forum
• oikeuspaikka• näyttämölaw• tuomioistuin• foorumi• tapahtumapaikka* * *'fo:rəm1) (any public place in which discussions take place, speeches are made etc: In modern times the television studio is as much a forum for public opinion as the market-places of ancient Rome used to be.) foorumi2) (a market-place in ancient Roman cities and towns.) tori -
82 typify
• olla esimerkkinä jostakin• olla tyypillinen* * *(to be a very good example of: Vandalism at football matches typifies the modern disregard for law and order.) edustaa -
83 ♦ rule
♦ rule /ru:l/n.1 regola; regolamento: grammatical rules, regole grammaticali; (mat.) the rule of three, la regola del tre semplice; rules and regulations, regole e regolamenti; a set of rules, un regolamento; una normativa; the rule of force, la legge della forza; (relig.) the Benedictine rule, la regola (monastica) di San Benedetto; to follow [break] the rules, seguire [infrangere] le regole; to play by the rules, rispettare le regole; attenersi alle regole; to be against the rules, essere contro le regole; essere vietato; to set the rules, stabilire le regole; to flout the rules, ignorare apertamente il regolamento; DIALOGO → - Absence- You know the rules, conosci le regole; to bend (o to stretch) the rules for sb., fare uno strappo alle regole (o un'eccezione) per q.; cardinal rule, regola fondamentale; strict rules, regole rigide2 norma; consuetudine: a hard and fast rule, una norma precisa; an unwritten rule, una norma non scritta; to be the rule, essere la norma; Long working hours are the rule here, gli orari di lavoro prolungati qui sono la norma; He makes it a rule to go for a walk every day, è sua buona norma fare una passeggiata tutti i giorni3 [u] dominio; governo: under British rule, sotto il dominio britannico; (polit.) direct rule, amministrazione diretta (in Irlanda del Nord: da parte di Londra); 20 years of socialist rule, vent'anni di governo socialista; Once we were under Florentine rule, un tempo eravamo sotto la signoria di Firenze; mob rule, illegalità al governo4 riga (da disegno); regolo ( calcolatore): a foot-rule, un regolo di un piede ( circa trenta centimetri)5 (leg.) decisione; ordine; ordinanza: (fam. USA) gag rule, norma limitativa della libertà di parola e di stampa7 (pl.) ( sport) regolamento: the rules of the game, il regolamento (o le regole) del gioco; The tournament will be conducted under the rules of tennis, il torneo si svolgerà secondo le regole del tennis● rule book ► rulebook □ (falegn.) rule joint, giunto a regolo □ rule-making power, potere normativo ( del governo) □ (leg.) rules of court, norme procedurali □ the rule of law, il dominio della legge; il principio della legalità □ the rule of the road, (autom.) le regole di precedenza; (naut.) le regole per prevenire le collisioni in mare □ rule of thumb, regola empirica; regola pratica □ rule-of-thumb, approssimativo; empirico; pratico □ as a rule, generalmente; di regola □ by rule, secondo le regole □ by rule of thumb, empiricamente; a lume di naso (fam.) □ rules are rules, le regole sono regole □ ( di operai) to work to rule, lavorare facendo ostruzionismo ( applicando rigidamente i regolamenti); fare uno sciopero bianco.(to) rule /ru:l/v. t. e i.1 dominare; governare; The Queen of England reigns but does not rule, la regina di Inghilterra regna ma non governa; to rule a country, governare un paese; Parts of Italy were ruled by Austria for many years, una parte dell'Italia è stata sotto il dominio austriaco per molti anni; King Alfred ruled wisely over his people, re Alfredo ha governato il suo popolo saggiamente; to rule as an absolute monarch, regnare da monarca assoluto2 dominare; influenzare: Don't be ruled by envy, non lasciarti dominare dall'invidia; Her life is ruled by ambition, è l'ambizione a guidare la sua vita3 (leg., sport) deliberare; giudicare; dichiarare: The court ruled the validity of the deed, il tribunale ha riconosciuto la validità dell'atto; The judge ruled that the question was out of order, il giudice ha dichiarato che la domanda non era ammissibile; The court ruled his behaviour unlawful, la corte ha giudicato illegittimo il suo comportamento; The court will rule on the matter, la corte delibererà in merito; The judge ruled against the plaintiff, il giudice si è pronunciato a sfavore dell'attore; The management has ruled against any wage rise, gli amministratori hanno deliberato di non concedere aumenti salariali4 avere la meglio su, prevalere in: Profit taking ruled the stock market yesterday, le prese di beneficio hanno prevalso ieri nel mercato azionario5 (fam.: di una squadra, una moda, ecc.) dominare; ( di una persona) essere il migliore; essere il numero uno: (spec. sport) to rule O.K., essere il più forte; In the world of modern art, he rules supreme, nel mondo dell'arte moderna, ha il dominio incontrastato6 (arc.) guidare; moderare: He was ruled by his friends, si lasciava guidare dagli amici; to rule a horse, tenere a freno un cavallo; to rule one's passions, moderare le proprie passioni● ( sport) to rule sb. offside, dichiarare q. in fuorigioco □ to rule the roost ► roost □ to rule with an iron hand (o with a rod of iron), utilizzare il pugno di ferro con; governare ( un paese, ecc.) con il pugno di ferro □ to let one's heart rule one's head, dare ascolto alle ragioni del cuore; lasciarsi guidare dal cuore ( e non dalla ragione). -
84 typify
['tɪpɪfaɪ]verbo transitivo [feature, behaviour] caratterizzare; [ person] impersonare, rappresentare; [ institution] rappresentare, simboleggiare* * *(to be a very good example of: Vandalism at football matches typifies the modern disregard for law and order.) caratterizza* * *['tɪpɪfaɪ]verbo transitivo [feature, behaviour] caratterizzare; [ person] impersonare, rappresentare; [ institution] rappresentare, simboleggiare -
85 interpret
1. transitive verb1) interpretieren; deuten [Traum, Zeichen]2) (between languages) dolmetschen3) (decipher) entziffern [Schrift, Inschrift]2. intransitive verb* * *[in'tə:prit]1) (to translate a speaker's words, while he is speaking, into the language of his hearers: He spoke to the audience in French and she interpreted.) dolmetschen2) (to explain the meaning of: How do you interpret these lines of the poem?) interpretieren3) (to show or bring out the meaning of (eg a piece of music) in one's performance of it: The sonata was skilfully interpreted by the pianist.) interpretieren•- academic.ru/38902/interpretation">interpretation- interpreter* * *in·ter·pret[ɪnˈtɜ:prɪt, AM -ˈtɜ:rprət]I. vt▪ to \interpret sththe X-ray was \interpreted as showing no breakages auf dem Röntgenbild waren keine Brüche zu erkennento \interpret a dream/the facts einen Traum/die Fakten deutento \interpret a law ein Gesetz auslegen\interpret a poem ein Gedicht vortragento \interpret a text einen Text interpretieren2. (perform) etw wiedergebenthe plays need to be \interpreted in a modern style die Stücke müssen zeitgemäß inszeniert werdento \interpret a role eine Rolle auslegen3. (translate) etw dolmetschenII. vi dolmetschen* * *[In'tɜːprɪt]1. vt1) (= translate orally) dolmetschen2) (= explain, understand) auslegen, interpretieren; omen, dream deuten; world verstehen; (THEAT, MUS) interpretierenthis could be interpreted as meaning or to mean that... — das könnte man so auslegen or interpretieren, dass...
how would you interpret what he said? — wie würden Sie seine Worte verstehen or auffassen?
2. vidolmetschen* * *A v/t1. auslegen, auffassen, deuten, interpretieren ( alle:as als):2. dolmetschen3. MUS, THEAT etc interpretieren, wiedergeben4. Daten etc auswerteninterpret for sb jemandem dolmetschen* * *1. transitive verb1) interpretieren; deuten [Traum, Zeichen]2) (between languages) dolmetschen3) (decipher) entziffern [Schrift, Inschrift]2. intransitive verb* * *(language) v.dolmetschen v. v.ausdeuten v.deuten v.interpretieren v.übersetzen v. -
86 moderate
1. adjective1) gemäßigt [Partei, Ansichten]; mäßig, maßvoll [Person, bes. Trinker, Esser; Forderungen]; mäßig [Begeisterung, Interesse]2) (fairly large or good) mittler... [Größe, Menge, Wert][only] moderate — mäßig [Qualität, Ernte]
3) (reasonable) angemessen, vernünftig [Preis, Summe]4) mäßig [Wind]2. nounGemäßigte, der/die3. transitive verbmäßigen; zügeln [Begeisterung]; mildern [negativen Effekt]4. intransitive verbmoderate one's demands — seine Forderungen einschränken
* * *1. ['modəreit] verb(to make or become less extreme: He was forced to moderate his demands; Gradually the pain moderated.) mäßigen2. [-rət] adjective1) (keeping within reasonable limits; not extreme: The prices were moderate; moderate opinions.) angemessen2) (medium or average; not particularly good: workmanship of moderate quality.) mittelmäßig3. noun(a person whose views are not extreme: Politically, she's a moderate.) der/die Gemäßigte- academic.ru/89212/moderately">moderately- moderateness
- moderation* * *mod·er·ateI. adj[ˈmɒdərət, AM ˈmɑ:dɚ-]1. (neither large nor small) amount, quantity, size mittlere(r, s); improvement, increase leicht, nicht allzu groß; price, speed angemessen, normal\moderate income durchschnittliches Einkommen\moderate climate gemäßigtes Klima\moderate sentence LAW milde Strafe3. POL gemäßigt\moderate views gemäßigte Ansichten4. (reasonable) angemessen, vernünftig\moderate demands angemessene ForderungenII. n[ˈmɒdərət, AM ˈmɑ:dɚ-]III. vt[ˈmɒdəreɪt, AM ˈmɑ:də-]1. (make less extreme)▪ to \moderate sth etw mäßigento \moderate one's voice seine Stimme senken [o dämpfen]to have a moderating influence on sb/sth einen mäßigenden Einfluss auf jdn/etw haben2. (oversee)▪ to \moderate sth etw moderierento \moderate a discussion eine Diskussion leitento \moderate an examination den Vorsitz in einer Prüfung führenIV. vi[ˈmɒdəreɪt, AM ˈmɑ:də-]sich akk mäßigen; fever, wind nachlassen* * *['mɒdərIt]1. adjgemäßigt (ALSO POL); appetite, enjoyment, lifestyle, speed, increase mäßig; gain, improvement leicht; demands, price vernünftig, angemessen; drinker, eater maßvoll; income, success (mittel)mäßig, bescheiden; punishment, winter mildmoderate-sized, of moderate size —
in a moderate oven — im Backofen bei mittlerer Hitze
moderate drinking — Alkoholgenuss m in Maßen
2. n (POL)Gemäßigte(r) mf ['mɒdəreɪt]3. vt1) (= attenuate) demands, position, behaviour mäßigenthe climate is moderated by the Gulf Stream — das Klima wird durch den Golfstrom gemäßigter
4. vi2) (in meeting, discussion) den Vorsitz führen; (TV, RAD) moderieren* * *A adj (adv moderately)1. mäßig:a) gemäßigt (auch Sprache etc), zurückhaltend:be moderate in drinking maßvoll im Trinken sein, im Trinken maßhaltenb) einfach, frugal (Lebensweise)c) mittelmäßigd) gering (Interesse etc):moderately successful mäßig erfolgreiche) vernünftig, angemessen, niedrig (Forderungen, Preise etc)2. POL gemäßigt3. mild (Strafe, Winter etc)C v/t [-reıt]1. mäßigen, mildern:moderate one’s language sich mäßigen2. beruhigen3. einschränken, abmildern4. PHYS, TECH dämpfen, abbremsen:moderate the volume of one’s TV set sein Fernsehgerät auf Zimmerlautstärke stellen5. eine Versammlung etc leitenD v/i1. sich mäßigen2. sich beruhigen, nachlassen (Wind etc)mod abk1. moderate2. modern* * *1. adjective1) gemäßigt [Partei, Ansichten]; mäßig, maßvoll [Person, bes. Trinker, Esser; Forderungen]; mäßig [Begeisterung, Interesse]2) (fairly large or good) mittler... [Größe, Menge, Wert][only] moderate — mäßig [Qualität, Ernte]
3) (reasonable) angemessen, vernünftig [Preis, Summe]4) mäßig [Wind]2. nounGemäßigte, der/die3. transitive verbmäßigen; zügeln [Begeisterung]; mildern [negativen Effekt]4. intransitive verb* * *adj.angemessen adj.gemäßigt adj.mittelmäßig adj.mäßig adj. -
87 typify
transitive verb1) (represent) [symbolhaft] darstellen2) (be an example of)typify something — als typisches Beispiel für etwas dienen
* * *(to be a very good example of: Vandalism at football matches typifies the modern disregard for law and order.) ein typisches Beispiel für* * *typi·fy<- ie->[ˈtɪpɪfaɪ]vt* * *['tIpIfaɪ]vtbezeichnend sein fürhe typifies the reserved Englishman — er verkörpert (genau) den Typ des zurückhaltenden Engländers
* * *typify [ˈtıpıfaı] v/t1. typisch oder ein typisches Beispiel sein für, verkörpern2. versinnbildlichen* * *transitive verb1) (represent) [symbolhaft] darstellen* * *v.verkörpern v.versinnbildlichen v. -
88 typify
['tɪpɪfaɪ]vtperson być uosobieniem +gen* * *(to be a very good example of: Vandalism at football matches typifies the modern disregard for law and order.) stanowić przykład -
89 typify
(to be a very good example of: Vandalism at football matches typifies the modern disregard for law and order.) būt tipiskam* * *būt tipiskam; simbolizēt -
90 typify
(to be a very good example of: Vandalism at football matches typifies the modern disregard for law and order.) būti tipišku atstovu/pavyzdžiu -
91 typify
v. exemplifiera; symbolisera* * *(to be a very good example of: Vandalism at football matches typifies the modern disregard for law and order.) vara ett typiskt exempel på -
92 interpret
in·ter·pret [ɪnʼtɜ:prɪt, Am -ʼtɜ:rprət] vtto \interpret sththe X-ray was \interpreted as showing no breakages auf dem Röntgenbild waren keine Brüche zu erkennen;to \interpret a dream/ the facts einen Traum/die Fakten deuten;to \interpret a law ein Gesetz auslegen;\interpret a poem ein Gedicht vortragen;to \interpret a text einen Text interpretieren2) ( perform) etw wiedergeben;the plays need to be \interpreted in a modern style die Stücke müssen zeitgemäß inszeniert werden;to \interpret a role eine Rolle auslegen -
93 subject
sub·ject n [ʼsʌbʤɪkt, -ʤekt]1) (theme, topic) Thema nt;on the \subject of sb/ sth über jdn/etw;while we're on the \subject wo wir gerade beim Thema sind;the planes have been the \subject of their concern die Flugzeuge waren Gegenstand ihrer Befürchtungen;the guest lecturer took as her \subject ‘imprisonment in modern society’ die Gastsprecherin hatte ‚die Freiheitsstrafe in der modernen Gesellschaft‘ zu ihrem Thema gewählt;the plan has been the \subject of debate recently über den Plan wurde vor kurzem diskutiert;to change the \subject das Thema wechseln;to wander off the \subject vom Thema abschweifen3) ( field) Fach nt; ( at school) [Schul]fach nt; ( specific research area) Spezialgebiet nt, Fachgebiet nt;he's better at arts \subjects than science in den künstlerischen Fächern ist er besser als in den naturwissenschaftlichen;her \subject is low-temperature physics sie hat sich auf Kältephysik spezialisiert;to be \subject to sth etw dat ausgesetzt sein;these flights are \subject to delay bei diesen Flügen muss mit Verspätung gerechnet werden;the goods are \subject to a 20% discount die Waren sind um 20% herabgesetzt;to be \subject to colds sich akk leicht erkälten;to be \subject to many dangers vielen Gefahren ausgesetzt sein;to be \subject to depression zu Depressionen neigen;to be \subject to a high rate of tax einer hohen Steuer unterliegen;3) ( contingent on)to be \subject to sth von etw dat abhängig sein;to be \subject to approval genehmigungspflichtig sein;\subject to wenn;we plan to go on Wednesday \subject to your approval wir haben vor, am Mittwoch zu gehen, wenn du nichts dagegenhast;\subject to your consent vorbehaltlich Ihrer Zustimmung vt [səbʼʤekt]1) ( subjugate)everyone interviewed had been \subjected to unfair treatment alle Interviewten waren unfair behandelt worden;to \subject sb/ sth to criticism jdn/etw kritisieren;to \subject sb to a lie-detector test jdn einem Lügendetektortest unterziehen;to \subject sb to torture jdn foltern -
94 return responsibility approach
return responsibility approach POL, ECON, SOC (Deu) Gegenforderungs-Ansatz m, Fordern-Ansatz m, Fordern-Konzept n (sozialpolitischer Grundsatz der Einforderung sozialverantwortlichen Verhaltens = socially responsible behaviour = socially conscious behaviour von Sozialhilfeempfängern = recipients of social assistance im Gegenzug zur staatlichen Förderung: cf Fördern und Fordern, support for recipients and responsibilities in return; cf Hartz IV = Hartz IV Law = Viertes Gesetz für moderne Dienstleistungen am Arbeitsmarkt = Fourth Act Promoting Modern Labour Market Services; Workfare-Ansatz)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > return responsibility approach
-
95 support for recipients and responsibilities in return
support for recipients and responsibilities in return POL, ECON, SOC Fördern n und Fordern n (sozialpolitischer Grundsatz der Einforderung sozialverantwortlichen = sozialethischen Verhaltens = socially responsible behaviour = socially conscious behaviour von Sozialhilfeempfängern –recipients of social assistance– im Gegenzug zur staatlichen Förderung; anders: return responsibility approach; cf Hartz IV = Hartz IV Law = Viertes Gesetz für moderne Dienstleistungen am Arbeitsmarkt = Fourth Act Promoting Modern Labour Market Services; return responsibility approach; Workfare-Ansatz)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > support for recipients and responsibilities in return
-
96 typify
(to be a very good example of: Vandalism at football matches typifies the modern disregard for law and order.) být příkladem* * *• typizovat• symbolizovat -
97 typify
(to be a very good example of: Vandalism at football matches typifies the modern disregard for law and order.) byť príkladom* * *• typizovat• predstavovat• byt vzorom -
98 typify
(to be a very good example of: Vandalism at football matches typifies the modern disregard for law and order.) a fi tipic pentru -
99 M.U.C.L.
сокр. от Modern Uses of Logic in Law"Применение современных логических методов в праве" (ежеквартальный журнал, 1962-1966) -
100 typify
(to be a very good example of: Vandalism at football matches typifies the modern disregard for law and order.) αποτελώ αντιπροσωπευτικό παράδειγμα
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