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1 חמץ I
חָמֵץI (b. h.; v. preced.) ( to be hot, to ferment, be sour. Ad. Zar. 68b מי גרם לה שתֶּחְמַץוכ׳ what was the cause that it (the dough) became leavened (rose) in one hour? Pi. חִמֵּץ to cause leavening. Ib. a ראויה לחַמֵּץוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. לחַמֵּעַ) fit to leaven with it many other doughs. Ib. וחִימְּצוּ; Orl. II, 11 נצטרפו וחִמְּצוּ (Y. ed. הצטרפו וחִימֵּיצוּ) and the two combined produced the required leavening, Ib. 9 וחִמְּצָהּ (Y. ed. וחִימֵּיצָהּ; Ab. Zar. l. c. והֶחְמִיצָהּ) and it made the dough rise. Orl. II 6 כל המְחַמֵּץ whatever is used for producing fermentation; a. fr.Trnsf. to mature, to continue a case over night, to reserve judgment. Snh.35a (ref. to Is 1:17, v. preced.) אשרו דיין שמְחַמֵּץ אתוכ׳ Ms. K. (ed. אשרי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 20) praise the judge (in capital cases) who reserves his judgment (over night); Yalk. Is. 257. Hif הֶחְמִיץ 1) same. Pes.40a מי פירות אינן מַחְמִיצִין juice of fruits produces no leavening (in the ritual sense). Ab. Zar.68a כדי להחמיץ (Orl. II, 8 לחַמֵּץ) enough to leaven the dough. Mekh. Bo s. 10 שאור שהוא מַחְמִיץ לאחרים leaven which is used for leavening other doughs; a. fr.Trnsf. to procrastinate. Ib. s. 9 (play on המַצּוֹת, Ex. 12:17) כדרך … אין מַחְמִיצִין את המִצְוָה as well as you must not allow the matsah to become sour, so you must not allow the mitsvah (religious act) to become sour by postponement; Yalk. Ex. 201. 2) to turn sour, to ferment. Ab. Zar.68b ראויה להַחְמִיץוכ׳ (Ms. M. לחמע) is likely to ferment in two hours. Nidd.IX, 7 מי רגלים שהֶחְמִיצוּ urin which ferments.Trnsf. to degenerate, become wicked. R. Hash. 3b קודם שה׳ before he (the Persian King) changed for the worse. Nithpa. נִתְחַמֵּץ to become sour (חָמֵץ). Pes.28b; 43a נ׳ מאליו became sour of itself (not through a leavening means). -
2 חָמֵץ
חָמֵץI (b. h.; v. preced.) ( to be hot, to ferment, be sour. Ad. Zar. 68b מי גרם לה שתֶּחְמַץוכ׳ what was the cause that it (the dough) became leavened (rose) in one hour? Pi. חִמֵּץ to cause leavening. Ib. a ראויה לחַמֵּץוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. לחַמֵּעַ) fit to leaven with it many other doughs. Ib. וחִימְּצוּ; Orl. II, 11 נצטרפו וחִמְּצוּ (Y. ed. הצטרפו וחִימֵּיצוּ) and the two combined produced the required leavening, Ib. 9 וחִמְּצָהּ (Y. ed. וחִימֵּיצָהּ; Ab. Zar. l. c. והֶחְמִיצָהּ) and it made the dough rise. Orl. II 6 כל המְחַמֵּץ whatever is used for producing fermentation; a. fr.Trnsf. to mature, to continue a case over night, to reserve judgment. Snh.35a (ref. to Is 1:17, v. preced.) אשרו דיין שמְחַמֵּץ אתוכ׳ Ms. K. (ed. אשרי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 20) praise the judge (in capital cases) who reserves his judgment (over night); Yalk. Is. 257. Hif הֶחְמִיץ 1) same. Pes.40a מי פירות אינן מַחְמִיצִין juice of fruits produces no leavening (in the ritual sense). Ab. Zar.68a כדי להחמיץ (Orl. II, 8 לחַמֵּץ) enough to leaven the dough. Mekh. Bo s. 10 שאור שהוא מַחְמִיץ לאחרים leaven which is used for leavening other doughs; a. fr.Trnsf. to procrastinate. Ib. s. 9 (play on המַצּוֹת, Ex. 12:17) כדרך … אין מַחְמִיצִין את המִצְוָה as well as you must not allow the matsah to become sour, so you must not allow the mitsvah (religious act) to become sour by postponement; Yalk. Ex. 201. 2) to turn sour, to ferment. Ab. Zar.68b ראויה להַחְמִיץוכ׳ (Ms. M. לחמע) is likely to ferment in two hours. Nidd.IX, 7 מי רגלים שהֶחְמִיצוּ urin which ferments.Trnsf. to degenerate, become wicked. R. Hash. 3b קודם שה׳ before he (the Persian King) changed for the worse. Nithpa. נִתְחַמֵּץ to become sour (חָמֵץ). Pes.28b; 43a נ׳ מאליו became sour of itself (not through a leavening means). -
3 משנה
מִשְׁנָהf. (preced.) repetition, verbal teaching by repeated recitation; traditional law, opp. to מִקְרָא. Ab. III, 7 מפסיק ממִשְׁנָתוֹ interrupts his study. Ib. 8 כל השוכח … ממשנתו he who forgets one word of what he has learned. תקפה עליו משנתו his study was too hard for him. Erub.54b כיצד סדר (ה)מ׳ what was the order of delivery of the oral law? Ber.5a (ref. to Ex. 24:12) התורה … והמצוה זו מ׳ ‘Torah means the Pentateuch, ‘Mitsvah, the oral law; a. fr.Esp. Mishnah, a collection of oral laws, esp. that edited by R. Judah han-Nasi; also a section of the Mishnah. Esth. R. to I, 2, a. fr. ששה סדרי מ׳ the six Orders of the Mishnah; Cant. R. to VI, 4; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 7a>, sq. ערכי המ׳, v. עֵרֶךְ. Ned.91a מ׳ ראשונה the earliest collection, מ׳ שניה the second edition. Y.Keth.V, 29d bot.; Y.Ter.VIII, beg.45a, sq.; a. fr.Y.Yeb.III, 4d, a. e. אבי המ׳, v. הוֹשַׁעְיָא. Y.Hor.III, end, 48c מִשְׁנָתוֹ שלוכ׳ the collection made by Y.Ter.VIII, 46b bot. ולא מ׳ עשיתי did I not follow the law of the Mishnah?; ib. וזו מִשְׁנַת החסידים but is this the mishnah of the pious (who must act kindlier than the strict law demands)?Erub.62b, a. fr. משנתר׳ … קב ונקי the opinions of R.… recorded in collections are merely a ḳab (few) bat pure (incontestable); a. fr.Pl. מִשְׁנָיוֹת. Y. Hor. l. c. מ׳ גדולות the large collections. Ib. שיקע … רוב מ׳ Rabbi embodied (in his collection) most of the collections (of his predecessors); a. fr. -
4 מִשְׁנָה
מִשְׁנָהf. (preced.) repetition, verbal teaching by repeated recitation; traditional law, opp. to מִקְרָא. Ab. III, 7 מפסיק ממִשְׁנָתוֹ interrupts his study. Ib. 8 כל השוכח … ממשנתו he who forgets one word of what he has learned. תקפה עליו משנתו his study was too hard for him. Erub.54b כיצד סדר (ה)מ׳ what was the order of delivery of the oral law? Ber.5a (ref. to Ex. 24:12) התורה … והמצוה זו מ׳ ‘Torah means the Pentateuch, ‘Mitsvah, the oral law; a. fr.Esp. Mishnah, a collection of oral laws, esp. that edited by R. Judah han-Nasi; also a section of the Mishnah. Esth. R. to I, 2, a. fr. ששה סדרי מ׳ the six Orders of the Mishnah; Cant. R. to VI, 4; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 7a>, sq. ערכי המ׳, v. עֵרֶךְ. Ned.91a מ׳ ראשונה the earliest collection, מ׳ שניה the second edition. Y.Keth.V, 29d bot.; Y.Ter.VIII, beg.45a, sq.; a. fr.Y.Yeb.III, 4d, a. e. אבי המ׳, v. הוֹשַׁעְיָא. Y.Hor.III, end, 48c מִשְׁנָתוֹ שלוכ׳ the collection made by Y.Ter.VIII, 46b bot. ולא מ׳ עשיתי did I not follow the law of the Mishnah?; ib. וזו מִשְׁנַת החסידים but is this the mishnah of the pious (who must act kindlier than the strict law demands)?Erub.62b, a. fr. משנתר׳ … קב ונקי the opinions of R.… recorded in collections are merely a ḳab (few) bat pure (incontestable); a. fr.Pl. מִשְׁנָיוֹת. Y. Hor. l. c. מ׳ גדולות the large collections. Ib. שיקע … רוב מ׳ Rabbi embodied (in his collection) most of the collections (of his predecessors); a. fr. -
5 תורה
תּוֹרָהf. (b. h.; יָרָה) 1) teaching, law, esp. (ח) ת׳ the Law of Moses, Pentateuch; in gen. the Jewish law, Religion. Ber.5a (ref. to Ex. 24:12) ת׳ זה מקראוכ׳ torah means the Pentateuch, ‘and the mitsvah means the Mishnah, ‘which I have written means the Phrophets and Hagiographa Ib. כל העוסק בַּתּ׳וכ׳ he that is engaged in the study of the Law, v. בָּדַל. Ib. 6a דינא נמי היינו ת׳ holding court is also considered a religious act, opp. שלמא בעלמא mere preservation of peace. Ib. 31a הי ת׳ והי מצוהוכ׳ where is the Law, and where the good deeds, that they may save us? Pes.87b שקרוב לשונם ללשון ת׳ because their (the Babylonians) language comes near the language of the Torah. Meg.3a, a. fr. תלמוד ת׳ (abbrev. ת״ת) the study of the Law. Ned.81a הזהרו … שמהם תצא ת׳ take heed of the children of the poor, for from them the Law goes forth; a. v. fr.Gen. R. s. 9, a. fr. בתוֹרָתוֹ שלר׳ מאיר in R. Meirs (annotated) copy of the Law. Y.Bicc.III, 65c bot. אין הת׳ עומדת מפני בנה the Torah does not rise before her son, i. e. he that is engaged in the study of the Law need not rise when a scholar passes. Sot.47b הת׳ חזרהוכ׳ the Law goes around begging for students.ת׳ שבכתב, ת׳ שבעל פה, v. כְּתָב.ספר ת׳, v. סֵפֶר.תּוֹרַת כהנים, v. כֹּהֵן.Pl. תּוֹרוֹת. Sabb.31a כמה ת׳ יש לכם how many laws have you? Sot. l. c. רבו … ונעשית תורה כשתי ת׳ differences increased in Israel, and the Law became like two laws; a. e. 2) definition, designation; character, nature. Bets.10a דאיכא תורת כלי עליו because it bears the denomination of an utensil (v. תּוֹאַר). B. Mets.62a בתורת פקדון אתא לידיה it came into his possession as a trust; ib. b בתורת זביני as a sold object. Kidd.50b לא נחית לתורת קידושין he had not come down to any form of betrothal (had not done anything to intimate his intention of betrothal); a. fr. -
6 תּוֹרָה
תּוֹרָהf. (b. h.; יָרָה) 1) teaching, law, esp. (ח) ת׳ the Law of Moses, Pentateuch; in gen. the Jewish law, Religion. Ber.5a (ref. to Ex. 24:12) ת׳ זה מקראוכ׳ torah means the Pentateuch, ‘and the mitsvah means the Mishnah, ‘which I have written means the Phrophets and Hagiographa Ib. כל העוסק בַּתּ׳וכ׳ he that is engaged in the study of the Law, v. בָּדַל. Ib. 6a דינא נמי היינו ת׳ holding court is also considered a religious act, opp. שלמא בעלמא mere preservation of peace. Ib. 31a הי ת׳ והי מצוהוכ׳ where is the Law, and where the good deeds, that they may save us? Pes.87b שקרוב לשונם ללשון ת׳ because their (the Babylonians) language comes near the language of the Torah. Meg.3a, a. fr. תלמוד ת׳ (abbrev. ת״ת) the study of the Law. Ned.81a הזהרו … שמהם תצא ת׳ take heed of the children of the poor, for from them the Law goes forth; a. v. fr.Gen. R. s. 9, a. fr. בתוֹרָתוֹ שלר׳ מאיר in R. Meirs (annotated) copy of the Law. Y.Bicc.III, 65c bot. אין הת׳ עומדת מפני בנה the Torah does not rise before her son, i. e. he that is engaged in the study of the Law need not rise when a scholar passes. Sot.47b הת׳ חזרהוכ׳ the Law goes around begging for students.ת׳ שבכתב, ת׳ שבעל פה, v. כְּתָב.ספר ת׳, v. סֵפֶר.תּוֹרַת כהנים, v. כֹּהֵן.Pl. תּוֹרוֹת. Sabb.31a כמה ת׳ יש לכם how many laws have you? Sot. l. c. רבו … ונעשית תורה כשתי ת׳ differences increased in Israel, and the Law became like two laws; a. e. 2) definition, designation; character, nature. Bets.10a דאיכא תורת כלי עליו because it bears the denomination of an utensil (v. תּוֹאַר). B. Mets.62a בתורת פקדון אתא לידיה it came into his possession as a trust; ib. b בתורת זביני as a sold object. Kidd.50b לא נחית לתורת קידושין he had not come down to any form of betrothal (had not done anything to intimate his intention of betrothal); a. fr.
См. также в других словарях:
mitsvah — [mits′və, mits vä′] n. pl. mitsvahs or mitsvoth [mitsvōt′] var. of MITZVAH … English World dictionary
Mitsvah — Mitzvah Mitzvah (Hébreu: מצווה, ; pluriel, mitzvot) signifie prescription (de צוה, tzavah, commander ). Il s agit d une occurrence particulière au Judaïsme pour désigner soit les prescriptions contenues dans la Torah, dont la tradition… … Wikipédia en Français
mitsvah — Seph. /meets vah , mits /; Eng., Ashk. /mits veuh/, n., pl. mitsvoth, mitsvot, mitsvos Seph. / vawt /; Ashk. / vohs/, Eng. mitsvahs. Hebrew. mitzvah. * * * … Universalium
mitsvah — mits·vah … English syllables
mitsvah — noun 1. (Judaism) a precept or commandment of the Jewish law • Syn: ↑mitzvah • Topics: ↑Judaism • Hypernyms: ↑teaching, ↑precept, ↑commandment … Useful english dictionary
bar-mitsvah — [ barmitsva ] n. f. inv. • 1927; mot hébr. « fils du commandement » ♦ Relig. jud. Accès du jeune garçon au statut d adulte responsable du point de vue religieux. Fêter sa bar mitsvah. bar mitsva ou bar mitsvah [baʀmitsva] n. f. invar. ÉTYM. 1927; … Encyclopédie Universelle
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