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mistrusted

  • 1 nemající důvěru

    Czech-English dictionary > nemající důvěru

  • 2 suspectus

        suspectus adj. with comp.    [P. of 1 suspicio], subject to suspicion, mistrusted, suspected: suspectum cupiditatis imperii consulem habere, L.: sceleris, Cu.: Non clam me est, tibi esse suspectum, T.: de novercā: ut regi suspectior ad omnia fieret, L.: super tali scelere, S.: suspectus res novas voluisse, Cu.: bellum malle, Ta.: (in tyrannorum vitā) omnia semper suspecta: in suspecto loco, i. e. critical, L.: lacus Ambiguis suspectus aquis, O.: quod propter novitatem posset esse suspectum, Cu.: animi medicina pluribus suspecta: Non dare, suspectum, O.
    * * *
    suspecta -um, suspectior -or -us, suspectissimus -a -um ADJ
    suspected/mistrusted; of doubtful character; believed without proof; suspicious

    Latin-English dictionary > suspectus

  • 3 сталкиваться с недоверием

    General subject: be mistrusted

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > сталкиваться с недоверием

  • 4 desconfiar

    v.
    to distrust, to disbelieve, to doubt, to have suspicions.
    Ricardo duda Richard doubts.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ DESVIAR], like link=desviar desviar
    1 (faltar la confianza) to distrust (de, -), mistrust (de, -), be suspicious (de, of)
    2 (dudar) to doubt (de, -)
    3 (tener cuidado) to beware (de, of)
    'Desconfíe de las imitaciones' "Beware of imitations"
    * * *
    verb
    to suspect, distrust
    * * *
    VI
    1) [ser desconfiado] to be distrustful o mistrustful

    desconfiar de algn/algo — (=no fiarse) to distrust sb/sth, mistrust sb/sth; (=no tener confianza) to have no faith o confidence in sb/sth

    "desconfíe de las imitaciones" — "beware of imitations"

    desconfío de que llegue a tiempoI'm doubtful whether o I'm not confident that he will get here in time

    2) (=sentirse inseguro) to lack confidence
    * * *
    verbo intransitivo
    a) ( no fiarse)

    desconfiar de alguien — to mistrust somebody, to distrust somebody

    b) ( dudar)

    desconfiar de algo: desconfían de poder recuperar el dinero they doubt whether they will be able to recover the money; desconfío de que logremos convencerlos — I doubt we'll be able to convince them

    * * *
    = regard + with suspicion, be suspicious.
    Ex. Because enumerative bibliography was not always the well organized craft it has now become many retrospective bibliographies produced in former times must be regarded with suspicion.
    Ex. Collection development librarians are often met with distrust from faculty colleagues who are often suspicious of their ability to select books.
    ----
    * desconfiar de = mistrust.
    * * *
    verbo intransitivo
    a) ( no fiarse)

    desconfiar de alguien — to mistrust somebody, to distrust somebody

    b) ( dudar)

    desconfiar de algo: desconfían de poder recuperar el dinero they doubt whether they will be able to recover the money; desconfío de que logremos convencerlos — I doubt we'll be able to convince them

    * * *
    = regard + with suspicion, be suspicious.

    Ex: Because enumerative bibliography was not always the well organized craft it has now become many retrospective bibliographies produced in former times must be regarded with suspicion.

    Ex: Collection development librarians are often met with distrust from faculty colleagues who are often suspicious of their ability to select books.
    * desconfiar de = mistrust.

    * * *
    vi
    1 (no fiarse) desconfiar DE algn/algo:
    desconfía de todo y de todos he's suspicious of o he mistrusts everyone and everything, he doesn't trust anyone or anything
    yo desconfío de sus intenciones I'm suspicious of o I don't trust o I distrust her intentions
    desconfío de mis instintos I mistrust o don't trust my instincts
    desconfías hasta de tu propia madre you don't even trust your own mother
    desconfía de lo que te diga don't believe a word he says
    desconfíe de todo producto que no lleve este sello do not trust any product that does not bear this seal
    2 (no esperar) desconfiar DE algo:
    desconfían de poder recuperar el dinero invertido they are doubtful of being able to recover o they doubt whether they will be able to recover the money invested
    desconfío de que logremos convencerlos I'm not confident o I doubt we'll be able to convince them
    * * *

    desconfiar ( conjugate desconfiar) verbo intransitivo desconfiar de algn to mistrust sb, to distrust sb;
    desconfiar de algo ‹ de motivos to mistrust sth;
    de honestidad to doubt sth
    desconfiar verbo intransitivo to distrust [de, -]: desconfiaba de él, I didn't trust him
    ' desconfiar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    mosquearse
    English:
    distrust
    - doubt
    - mistrust
    - suspicious
    * * *
    1.
    desconfiar de [sospechar de] to distrust;
    desconfío de él I don't trust him;
    ¿desconfías de mí? don't you trust me?;
    no es que desconfíe de usted, pero… it's not that I don't trust you, but…;
    desconfiaban de sus constantes halagos they mistrusted his constant flattery;
    desconfíe de las imitaciones beware of imitations
    2.
    desconfiar de [no confiar en] to have no faith in;
    siempre desconfié de los políticos y de lo que prometían I never had any faith in politicians and their promises;
    desconfío de que venga I doubt whether he'll come;
    desconfío de poder obtener un ascenso I'm not sure if I'll be able to get a promotion
    * * *
    v/i be mistrustful (de of), be suspicious (de of)
    * * *
    desconfiar {85} vi
    desconfiar de : to distrust, to be suspicious of
    * * *
    desconfiar vb not to trust / to distrust

    Spanish-English dictionary > desconfiar

  • 5 अविश्वास _aviśvāsa

    अविश्वास a. Not inspiring confidence, mistrusted.
    -सः Mistrust, suspicion.
    -सा A cow calving after long intervals.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अविश्वास _aviśvāsa

  • 6 suspectus

        suspectus ūs, m    [1 suspicio], a looking up, gazing upwards: Quantus ad aetherium caeli suspectus Olympum, i. e. height, V.: Turris vasto suspectu, V.—Fig., high regard, esteem, respect: honorum, O.
    * * *
    suspecta -um, suspectior -or -us, suspectissimus -a -um ADJ
    suspected/mistrusted; of doubtful character; believed without proof; suspicious

    Latin-English dictionary > suspectus

  • 7 अविश्वास


    a-viṡvāsa
    m. mistrust, suspicion MBh. XII, 5160 R. etc.. ;

    (mfn.)not inspiring with confidence, mistrusted L. ;
    (ā) f. a cow calving after long intervals L.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अविश्वास

  • 8 अशङ्क्य


    a-ṡaṅkya
    mfn. not to be mistrusted, secure MBh. ;

    not to be expected Rājat.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अशङ्क्य

  • 9 misstraut

    adj.
    mistrusted adj.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > misstraut

  • 10 Chaban-Delmas, Jacques

       (1915-2000)
       Conservative prime minister of France, 1969 - 1972. Chaban Delmas was a wartime leader in the French Resistance movement, who entered politics in the days of the Fourth Republic. At this time, he was a Radical and a Social Republican. He was a minister in the centre-left coalition government of Pierre Mendès-France in 1954-55 and minister of Defence in the Radical Socialist Gaillard government 1957-8. He then rallied to the Gaullist movement in 1958, though was mistrusted by many leading Gaullists, and did not serve as minister during the De Gaulle presidencies, though was elected leader of the National Assembly. He was appointed prime minister by Georges Pompidou. As well as his national duties, Chaban-Delmas was also Mayor of Bordeaux for 48 years, from 1947 to 1995, and also Député for the city - a classic example of cumul des mandats.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Chaban-Delmas, Jacques

  • 11 credo

    crēdo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3 ( pres. subj. creduam, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 2:

    creduas,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 72; id. Trin. 3, 1, 5:

    creduat,

    id. Bacch. 3, 4, 5; 4, 7, 6:

    creduis,

    id. Am. 2, 2, 49; id. Capt. 3, 4, 73:

    creduit,

    id. Truc. 2, 2, 52; inf. credier, id. Poen. 2, 43;

    crevi for credidi,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 1), v. a. [Sanscr. crat, crad, trust, and dha-; v. 2. do].
    I.
    Orig. belonging to the lang. of business, to give as a loan, to loan, lend, make or loan to any one: (vilicus) injussu domini credat nemini;

    quod dominus crediderit, exigat,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 4:

    quibus credas male,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 20; cf.

    populis,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4:

    alicui grandem pecuniam,

    id. ib. 2, 4; so,

    pecunias ei,

    id. Fam. 1, 7, 6; and:

    pecuniae creditae,

    id. Prov. Cons. 4, 7:

    centum talenta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 111:

    solutio rerum creditarum,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84 et saep.—Hence,
    B.
    crēdĭtum, i, n., a loan, Sall. C. 25, 4; Liv. 6, 15, 5; 6, 27, 3; 8, 28, 3; Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 1; Quint. 5, 10, 105; 5, 10, 117; Dig. 12, 1, 19 sq. et saep.—
    II.
    Transf. beyond the circle of business (very freq. in every period and species of composition).
    A.
    With the prevailing idea of intended protection, to commit or consign something to one for preservation, protection, etc., to intrust to one, = committo, commendo (cf. concredo):

    ubi is obiit mortem, qui mihi id aurum credidit,

    Plaut. Aul. prol. 15 (credere est servandum commendare, Non. p. 275, 9); so,

    nummum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 112 (for which id. ib. 4, 2, 115, concredere):

    alicujus fidei potestatique (with committere),

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, § 27; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 4, § 14: vitam ac fortunas meas, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 275, 8; cf. Ter. And. 1, 5, 37:

    militi arma,

    Liv. 2, 45, 10:

    se suaque omnia alienissimis,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 31:

    se ponto,

    Ov. M. 14, 222:

    se perfidis hostibus,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 33:

    se ventis,

    Quint. 12, prooem. §

    2: pennis se caelo,

    Verg. A. 6, 15; cf. Ov. M. 2, 378:

    se pugnae,

    Verg. A. 5, 383 et saep.:

    crede audacter quid lubet,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 118:

    facinus magnum timido pectori,

    id. Ps. 2, 1, 3:

    illi consilia omnia,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 18:

    arcanos sensus tibi,

    Verg. A. 4, 422; cf.:

    arcana libris,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 31:

    aliquid cerae,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 67.— Poet., with in and acc.:

    inque novos soles audent se germina tuto Credere,

    Verg. G. 2, 333.—
    B.
    With the prevailing idea of bestowing confidence, to trust to or confide in a person or thing, to have confidence in, to trust.
    1.
    With dat.:

    virtuti suorum satis credere,

    Sall. J. 106, 3; cf. id. ib. 72, 2:

    praesenti fortunae,

    Liv. 45, 8, 6:

    consules magis non confidere quam non credere suis militibus,

    rather mistrusted their intentions than their valor, id. 2, 45, 4:

    nec jam amplius hastae,

    Verg. A. 11, 808:

    ne nimium colori,

    id. E. 2, 17:

    bibulis talaribus,

    Ov. M. 4, 731.—Freq. in eccl. Lat.:

    Moysi et mihi,

    Vulg. Johan. 5, 46:

    verbis meis,

    id. Luc. 1, 20.—
    2.
    Esp., with in and acc. of pers., to believe in, trust in (eccl. Lat.):

    hoc est ergo credere in Deum, credendo adhaerere ad bene coöperandum bona operanti Deo,

    Aug. Enarr. in Psa. 77, 8:

    qui fidem habet sine spe ac dilectione, Christum esse credit, non in Christum credit,

    id. Serm. 144, 2:

    qui credit in Filium habet vitam aeternam,

    Vulg. Johan. 3, 36 et saep.—
    C.
    To trust one in his declarations, assertions, etc., i. e. to give him credence, to believe:

    injurato, scio, plus credet mihi, quam jurato tibi,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 284 sq.:

    vin' me istuc tibi, etsi incredibile'st, credere?

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 11:

    credit jam tibi de isto,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 53:

    cui omnium rerum ipsus semper credit,

    in every thing, id. As. 2, 4, 59; cf. id. Truc. 2, 2, 52:

    diu deliberandum et concoquendum est, utrum potius Chaereae injurato in suā lite, an Manilio et Luscio juratis in alieno judicio credatis,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 45.—
    b.
    Mihi crede, beliere me, confide in my words, upon my word, emoi pithou, an expression of confirmation, Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 4; Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 6; id. Mur. 19, 40; 38, 82; id. de Or. 2, 17, 72; id. Off. 3, 19, 75; id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75; 1, 43, 103; id. Fin. 2, 21, 68 et saep.; Hor. S. 1, 7, 35; 2, 6, 93 al.; cf.: mihi credite, Cic. Cat. 2, 7, 15; id. Agr. 3, 4, 16; Liv. 24, 22, 17; Ov. M. 15, 254 al.—In the same sense (but more rare in Cic.):

    crede mihi,

    Cic. Att. 6, 6, 1; 14, 15, 2; 11, 6, 1; id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 133; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4; Ov. A. A. 1, 66; id. M. 1, 361; id. Tr. 3, 4, 25:

    crede igitur mihi,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 6, 2:

    credite mihi,

    Curt. 6, 11, 25.—
    c.
    Credor in poets several times equivalent to creditur mihi:

    certe credemur, ait, si verba sequatur Exitus,

    Ov. F. 3, 351; so id. Tr. 3, 10, 35:

    creditus accepit cantatas protinus herbas, etc.,

    id. M. 7, 98; so in part., id. H. 17, 129; cf.:

    (Cassandra) non umquam credita Teucris,

    Verg. A. 2, 247.—
    d.
    Sibi, to believe one's self, trust one's own convictions, be fully convinced:

    cum multa dicta sunt sapienter et graviter, tum vel in primis, crede nobis, crede tibi,

    Plin. Pan. 74:

    fieri malunt alieni erroris accessio, quam sibi credere,

    Min. Fel. 24, 2: non satis sibi ipsi credebant, Auct. B. Alex. 6:—
    2.
    With simple reference to the object mentioned or asserted, to believe a thing, hold or admit as true: velim te id quod verum est credere, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 275, 6; cf.: credo et verum est, Afer ap. Quint. 6, 3, 94:

    me miseram! quid jam credas? aut cur credas?

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 32:

    quod fere libenter homines id quod volunt credunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18; cf. Quint. 6, 2, 5:

    audivi ista... sed numquam sum addictus ut crederem,

    Cic. Brut. 26, 100:

    ne quid de se temere crederent,

    Sall. C. 31, 7:

    res Difficilis ad credundum,

    Lucr. 2, 1027; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 28 et saep.— Pass.:

    res tam scelesta... credi non potest,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 62.— Pass. impers.:

    in quo scelere, etiam cum multae causae convenisse unum in locum atque inter se congruere videntur, tamen non temere creditur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 62.—
    b.
    In gen. = opinor, arbitror, to be of opinion, to think, believe, suppose.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    timeo ne aliud credam atque aliud nunties,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 4:

    quae deserta et inhospita tesqua credis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 20:

    fortem crede bonumque,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 13:

    quos gravissimos sapientiae magistros aetas vetus credidit,

    Quint. 12, 1, 36.— Pass.:

    potest... falsum aliquid pro vero credi,

    Sall. C. 51, 36:

    origo animi caelestis creditur,

    Quint. 1, 1, 1; 8, prooem. §

    24: Evander venerabilior divinitate creditā Carmentae matris,

    Liv. 1, 7, 8.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf. (so most freq.):

    jam ego vos novisse credo, ut sit pater meus,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 104:

    cum reliquum exercitum subsequi crederet,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 31: caelo tonantem credidimus Jovem Regnare. Hor. C. 3, 5, 1 et saep.:

    victos crederes,

    one would have thought, one might have imagined, Liv. 2, 43, 9; so Curt. 4, 10, 23; cf. Zumpt, Lat. Gr. § 528.— Pass.:

    navis praeter creditur ire,

    Lucr. 4, 389:

    quem (Athin) peperisse Limnate creditur,

    Ov. M. 5, 49:

    creditus est optime dixisse,

    Quint. 3, 1, 11; cf. id. 10, 2, 125 al.— Impers.:

    credetur abesse ab eo culpam,

    Quint. 11, 1, 64:

    neque sine causā creditum est, stilum non minus agere cum delet,

    id. 10, 4, 1 al. — So in the abl. part. pass. credito, with acc. and inf., Tac. A. 3, 14; 6, 34.—
    (γ).
    Absol.: credo inserted, like opinor, puto, etc., and the Gr. oimai, as a considerate, polite, or ironical expression of one's opinion, I believe, as I think, I suppose, I dare say, etc.:

    credo, misericors est,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 144;

    so placed first,

    id. Cas. 2, 6, 3; Ter. And. 2, 1, 13; Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 5; id. Sull. 4, 11; Caes. B. C. 3, 70; Sall. C. 52, 13; Liv. 4, 17, 7; Hor. S. 2, 2, 90:

    Mulciber, credo, arma fecit,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 32; so id. Truc. 2, 5, 27; Caes. B. C. 2, 31; Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7; id. Tusc. 1, 22, 52; Verg. A. 6, 368 et saep.:

    aut jam hic aderit, credo hercle, aut jam adest,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 74.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > credo

  • 12 suspicio

    1.
    suspĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, 3, v. a. and n. [sub-specio].
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    cum caelum suspeximus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 18, 49:

    caelum,

    Suet. Tit. 10:

    summum de gurgite caelum,

    Ov. M. 11, 506:

    astra,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 62:

    ramos,

    Ov. M. 14, 660:

    pisces qui neque videntur a nobis neque ipsi nos suspicere possunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81. — Poet.: nubes suspexit Olympus, looked up at, i. e. rose into the clouds, Luc. 6, 477: quae tuam matrem (i. e. Pleiadem) tellus a parte sinistrā Suspicit, which looks, i. e. is situated towards, Ov. M. 2, 840:

    suspexit in caelum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9; 3, 2, 3.— Absol.:

    nec suspicit nec circumspicit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 34, 72:

    formare vultus, respicientes, suspicientesque et despicientes,

    Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 56.—
    B.
    Trop.
    * 1.
    In gen., to look up to a thing with the mind, to raise the thoughts up to:

    nihil altum, nihil magnificum ac divinum suspicere possunt, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 9, 32.—
    2.
    In partic., to look up to with admiration, to admire, respect, regard, esteem, honor, etc. (opp. despicere, Sen. Vit. Beat. 25;

    syn. stupeo): eos viros suspiciunt maximisque efferunt laudibus, in quibus, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 10, 36:

    suspicit potentem humilis,

    Vell. 2, 126, 2; Suet. Claud. 28:

    eloquentiam,

    Cic. Or. 28, 97:

    naturam (with admirari),

    id. Div. 2, 72, 148: honores praemiaque vestra, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 2:

    argentum et marmor vetus aeraque et artes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 18.—
    II.
    To look at secretly or askance; hence, by meton. (effectus pro causā), to mistrust, suspect (perh. only in participles; and most freq. in the part. perf.):

    Bomilcar suspectus regi et ipse eum suspiciens,

    Sall. J. 70, 1.—Hence, suspectus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to suspicio, II.), mistrusted, suspected; that excites suspicion.
    a.
    Of persons, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 81:

    habere aliquem falso suspectum,

    id. ib. 3, 6, 43:

    quo quis versutior et callidior est hoc invisior et suspectior detractā opinione probitatis,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:

    provincia de morbis,

    Pall. 1, 16:

    ne super tali scelere suspectum se haberet,

    Sall. J. 71, 5:

    in quādam causā suspectus,

    Quint. 6, 3, 96:

    in morte matris,

    Suet. Vit. 14:

    in eā (filiā),

    id. Gram. 16; Tac. H. 1, 13:

    suspectus societate consilii,

    Vell. 2, 35, 3:

    suspecti capitalium criminum,

    Tac. A. 3, 60:

    nimiae spei,

    id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:

    Licinius Proculus intimā familiaritate Othonis suspectus,

    id. H. 1, 46:

    aemulationis,

    id. A. 13, 9:

    proditionis,

    Just. 5, 9, 12:

    sceleris,

    Curt. 6, 8, 3.—With dat.:

    non clam me est, tibi me esse suspectam,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 1:

    meis civibus suspectus,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Quint. 4, 14:

    cum filius jamjam patri suspectus esset de novercā,

    id. Off. 3, 25, 94:

    nomine neglegentiae suspectum esse alicui,

    id. Fam. 2, 1, 1: suspectissimum quemque sibi haud cunctanter oppressit. Suet. Tit. 6.—With inf.:

    suspectus consilia ejus fovisse,

    Tac. H. 1, 46.—
    b.
    Of things, concr. and abstr.:

    (in tyrannorum vitā) omnia semper suspecta atque sollicita,

    Cic. Lael, 15, 52:

    (voluptas) invidiosum nomen est, infame, suspectum,

    id. Fin. 2, 4, 12:

    res,

    Liv. 41, 24, 17:

    ut quae suspecta erant, certa videantur,

    Quint. 5, 9, 10:

    in suspecto loco,

    i. e. uncertain, critical, dangerous, Liv. 21, 7, 7:

    in eā parte consedit, quae suspecta maxime erat,

    Suet. Aug. 43:

    lacus Ambiguis suspectus aquis,

    Ov. M. 15, 333:

    metuit accipiter Suspectos laqueos,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 51:

    periculum,

    Suet. Dom. 14:

    suspectae horae (quartanae),

    Sen. Ben. 6, 8, 1:

    tumores,

    Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 55:

    aqua frigida,

    id. 31, 6, 37, § 71:

    promissum suspectius,

    Quint. 5, 7, 14.—With dat.:

    animi medicina pluribus suspecta et invisa,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 1, 1:

    suspectam facit judici causam,

    Quint. 5, 13, 51.— Neutr., with subject-clause:

    crudele, suos addicere amores: Non dare, suspectum,

    Ov. M. 1, 618.—
    2.
    Act., suspicious, distrustful:

    timidi et suspecti,

    Cato, Dist. 4, 44; Amm. 29, 4, 5.
    2.
    suspīcĭo (in good MSS. and edd. also suspītĭo; v. Brambach s. v.; Fleckeis. in Rhein. Mus. viii. p. 225 sqq.; and so always in Plaut. and Ter. acc. to Fleck., and in Cic. acc. to B. and K.; but cf. contra Corss. Ausspr. 2, 359 sq.), ōnis. f. [1. suspicio], mistrust, distrust, suspicion.
    I.
    Lit.: improborum facta primo suspitio insequitur, [p. 1821] deinde sermo atque fama, tum accusator, tum judex, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50:

    suspitionem et culpam ut ab se segregent,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 42:

    tanta nunc suspitio de me incidit,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 7: redeunti ex ipsā re mi incidit suspitio;

    hem, etc.,

    id. And. 2, 2, 22:

    in quā re nulla subest suspitio,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28:

    erat porro nemo, in quem ea suspitio conveniret,

    id. ib. 23, 65:

    in quem ne si insidiis quidem interfectus esset, ulla caderet suspitio,

    id. Att. 13, 10, 3:

    suspitionem populi sensit moveri,

    id. Rep. 2, 31, 54; cf. id. Fam. 2, 16, 2:

    in suspitionem alicui venire,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 15; id. Fl. 33, 81; cf. Suet. Tib. 12:

    in suspitionem cadere,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 24:

    augetur Gallis suspicio,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 45:

    suspitionem levare atque ab se removere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59, § 136:

    aliquem suspitione exsolvere,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 26:

    omnem offensionem suspitionis de aliquo deponere,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 24, 2: suspitionem falsam saeviter ferre, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5 (Trag. v. 349 Vahl.):

    maligna insontem deprimit suspicio,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 36:

    suspicione si quis errabit suā,

    id. 3, prol. 45: audimus eum venisse in suspitionem Torquato de morte Pansae, Brut. ap. Cic. ad Brut. 1, 6, 2.— Plur.:

    in amore haec omnia insunt vitia: injuriae, Suspitiones, inimicitiae,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 15:

    multae causae suspitionum offensionumque dantur,

    Cic. Lael. 24, 88:

    cum ad has suspiciones certissimae res accederent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 19:

    si minus honestas suspitiones injectas diluemus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 16, 22.—
    (β).
    With gen. obj.:

    ne in suspitione ponatur stupri,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 27 (Ussing, suspicione):

    in aliquem suspitionem amoris transferre,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 52:

    alicui suspitionem ficte reconciliatae gratiae dare,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 4:

    in suspitionem avaritiae venire,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 14:

    in suspitionem conjurationis vocari,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 10:

    qui in suspitionem incidit regni appetendi,

    id. Mil. 27, 72:

    belli subita suspitio,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 15:

    expellere aliquem suspitione cognationis,

    id. Rep. 2, 31, 54:

    belli suspicione interpositā,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 32:

    dare timoris aliquam suspicionem,

    id. ib. 7, 54:

    habebit enim suspicionem adulterii,

    Nep. Epam. 5, 5:

    ea res minime firmam suspitionem veneni habet,

    excites, Cic. Clu. 62, 174.—
    (γ).
    With subject-clause:

    suspitio est mihi, nunc vos suspicarier, etc.,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 149:

    jam tum erat suspitio, Dolo malo haec fieri omnia,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8:

    addit fuisse suspitionem, veneno sibi conscivisse mortem,

    Cic. Brut. 11, 43; cf. with quasi:

    unde nata suspicio est, quasi desciscere a patre temptasset,

    Suet. Tit. 5.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    1.
    A notion, idea, suggestion (very rare; cf.:

    opinio, conjectura): deorum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 62: suspitione attingere intellegentiam aut maris aut terrae, id ib. 3, 25, 64:

    suspitionem nullam habebam te rei publicae causā mare transiturum,

    id. Att. 8, 11, D, 1.—
    2.
    Objectively, an appearance, indication:

    ne quam suspicionem infirmitatis daret,

    Suet. Tib. 72:

    nullā suspicione vulneris laesus,

    Petr. 94 fin.:

    mulsa quae suspicionem tantum possit habere dulcedinis,

    Pall. Jan. 15, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > suspicio

  • 13 ἄπιστος

    I [voice] Pass., not to be trusted, and so:
    1 of persons and their acts, not trusty, faithless,

    ὑπερφίαλοι καὶ ἄ. Il.3.106

    ;

    θεοῖσίν τ' ἐχθρὲ καὶ ἀνθρώποισιν ἄπιστε Thgn.601

    ;

    ἄ. ὡς γυναικεῖον γένος E.IT 1298

    ;

    ἄ. ληίστορες Sammelb.4309.14

    (iii B.C.);

    δολοπλοκίαι Thgn.226

    ;

    ἄ. ποιεῖν τινά

    mistrusted,

    Hdt.8.22

    , cf. 9.98;

    τὰ ἑαυτοῦ πιστὰ ἀ. ποιεῖν X.An.2.4.7

    ;

    ἄπιστος ἑταιρείας λιμήν S.Aj. 683

    ; θράσει ἀ. ἐπαιρόμενος by untrustworthy, groundless confidence, Th.1.120; shifty, unreliable, Pl.Lg. 775d.
    2 of reports and the like , incredible, dub. in Archil.74.5, cf. Pi.O.1.31, Hdt.3.80;

    τέρας A.Pr. 832

    ;

    ἄ. καὶ πέρα κλύειν Ar.Av. 418

    ;

    ἄ. ἐνόμιζον εἰ.. Ph.2.556

    ; τὸ ἐλπίδων ἄ. undreamed of even in hope, S.Ph. 868: [comp] Comp.

    -ότερος, λόγος Aeschin. 3.59

    : [comp] Sup.,

    πίστις ἀπιστοτάτη And.1.67

    , cf. Pl.Ep. 314b.
    II [voice] Act., mistrustful, incredulous, suspicious,

    θυμὸς δέ τοι αἰὲν ἄ. Od.14.150

    ;

    ὦτα.. ἀπιστότερα ὀφθαλμῶν

    less credulous,

    Hdt.1.8

    ; ἄ. πρὸς Φίλιππον distrustful towards him, D.19.27; ἄ. εἶ.. σαυτῷ you do not believe what you say yourself, Pl.Ap. 26e;

    ἤθη ἄ. Id.Lg. 705a

    ; τὸ ἄ., = ἀπιστία, Th.8.66;

    δούλοις πῶς οὐκ ἄπιστον; Gorg.Pal.11

    .
    b in NT, unbelieving, 1 Ep.Cor.6.6, al.
    2 disobedient, disloyal, S.Fr. 627: c. gen., A.Th. 876; ἔχειν ἄπιστον.. ἀναρχίαν πόλει, i.e. ἀναρχίαν ἔχειν ἀπειθοῦσαν τῇ πόλει, ib. 1035, cf. E.IT 1476.
    1 [voice] Pass., beyond belief,

    ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ μυθῶδες ἐκνενικηκότα Th. 1.21

    ; οὐκ ἀ. not incredibly, Arist.Rh.Al. 1438a22, 1438b2.
    2 [voice] Act., distrustfully, suspiciously, Th.3.83;

    ἀ. τινὰ διαθεῖναι D.20.22

    .
    b treacherously, Ph.1.516.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄπιστος

  • 14 ὑποπτεύω

    A to be suspicious, X.Hier.2.17, Lys.1.10; ὑ. ἔς τινας c. inf. [tense] fut., have suspicions of them that.., Th.4.51.
    2 merely, suspect, guess, suppose, opp. ἱκανῶς συννοῶ, Pl.Tht. 164a, cf. X.HG5.4.29; have an inkling of, Pl.Grg. 453b;

    ὁ ἵππος ὑ. τι X.Eq.6.14

    :—[voice] Pass., to be conjectured, Pl.Lg. 967b.
    II trans., suspect, hold in suspicion, τινα S.El.43, Th.8.39;

    θὴρ ὑ. κυναγώς Theoc.23.10

    ; ὑ. τινὰ ἔς τι of something, Hdt.3.44:—[voice] Pass., to be suspected, mistrusted, Th.4.86;

    εἴς τι Id.6.92

    , Arist.Rh.Al. 1437a1: impers., ὡς ὑπωπτεύετο as was generally suspected, X.HG5.4.20.
    2 c. acc. pers. et inf., suspect that he..,

    ὑ. αὐτὸν δρησμὸν βουλεύειν Hdt.8.100

    , cf. 127, Th.4.126, Pl. Tht. 151b: c. inf. [tense] fut.,

    ἄν τινας ὑποπτεύῃ μὴ ἐπιτρέψειν αὐτῷ ἄρχειν Id.R. 567a

    , cf. Hdt.3.77: also ὑ. τινὰ ὡς .. suspect of him that.., ib.68; ὑ. μὴ .. Id.9.90.
    3 c. acc. rei, look with suspicion or apprehension on,

    τὸ πρῆγμα Id.6.129

    ;

    τὸ μέλλον E.Rh.49

    (lyr.): also ὑ. τι suspect something, Id.IT 1036, etc.;

    δεινὸν προσδοκᾶν ἢ ὑ. Epicur.Ep.1p.30U.

    ;

    τι περί τινος Pl.Cra. 409d

    ;

    τι κατά τινος Plb. 8.20.2

    : c. acc. et inf.,

    ἀλογώτατα ὑ. ἀεὶλέγεσθαι Phld.Ir.p.44

    W.
    III observe, notice, δεῖ ἀκριβῶς ὑποπτεύειν ἥτις ἐστὶν ἡ ποιητικὴ αἰτία (of a gout-attack) Alex.Trall.12:—[voice] Med., τὸν ἄρρωστον ὑ. εἰ πάρεστι πυρετός Id.Verm.init.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποπτεύω

  • 15 არ ენდო

    v
    mistrusted

    Georgian-English dictionary > არ ენდო

  • 16 Wolf, Carl

    [br]
    b. 23 December 1838 Zwickau, Saxony, Germany
    d. 30 January 1915 Zwickau, Saxony, Germany
    [br]
    German inventor of the most popular petroleum spirit safety lamp for use in mines.
    [br]
    From an old mining family in the Saxon coalfields, Wolf was aware from his youth of the urgent demand for a miner's lamp which would provide adequate light but not provoke firedamp explosions. While working as an engineer in Zwickau, Wolf spent his spare time conducting experiments for such a lamp. The basic concept of his invention was the principle that dangerous concentrations of methane and air would not explode within a small pipe; this had been established almost seventy years earlier by the English chemist Humphrey Davy. By combining and developing certain devices designed by earlier inventors, in 1883 Wolf produced a prototype with a glass cylinder, a primer fixed inside the lamp and a magnetic lock. Until the successful application of electric light, Wolfs invention was the safest and most popular mining safety lamp. Many earlier inventions had failed to address all the problems of lighting for mines; Davy's lamp, for example, would too quickly become sooty and hot. As Wolfs lamp burned petroleum spirit, at first it was mistrusted outside Saxony, but it successfully passed the safety tests in all the leading coal-producing countries at that time. As well as casting a safe, constant light, the appearance of the cap flame could indicate the concentration of fire-damp in the air, thus providing an additional safety measure. Wolfs first patent was soon followed by many others in several countries, and underwent many developments. In 1884 Heinrich Friemann, a merchant from Eisleben, invested capital in the new company of Friemann and Wolf, which became the leading producer of miners' safety lamps. By 1914 they had manufactured over one million lamps, and the company had branches in major mining districts worldwide.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    F.Schwarz, 1914, Entwickelung und gegenwär-tiger Stand der Grubenbeleuchtung beim Steinkohlen-Bergbau, Gelsenkirchen (a systematic historical outline of safety lamp designs).
    WK

    Biographical history of technology > Wolf, Carl

  • 17 misstraute

    1. distrusted
    2. mistrusted

    Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > misstraute

  • 18 Philosophy

       And what I believe to be more important here is that I find in myself an infinity of ideas of certain things which cannot be assumed to be pure nothingness, even though they may have perhaps no existence outside of my thought. These things are not figments of my imagination, even though it is within my power to think of them or not to think of them; on the contrary, they have their own true and immutable natures. Thus, for example, when I imagine a triangle, even though there may perhaps be no such figure anywhere in the world outside of my thought, nor ever have been, nevertheless the figure cannot help having a certain determinate nature... or essence, which is immutable and eternal, which I have not invented and which does not in any way depend upon my mind. (Descartes, 1951, p. 61)
       Let us console ourselves for not knowing the possible connections between a spider and the rings of Saturn, and continue to examine what is within our reach. (Voltaire, 1961, p. 144)
       As modern physics started with the Newtonian revolution, so modern philosophy starts with what one might call the Cartesian Catastrophe. The catastrophe consisted in the splitting up of the world into the realms of matter and mind, and the identification of "mind" with conscious thinking. The result of this identification was the shallow rationalism of l'esprit Cartesien, and an impoverishment of psychology which it took three centuries to remedy even in part. (Koestler, 1964, p. 148)
       It has been made of late a reproach against natural philosophy that it has struck out on a path of its own, and has separated itself more and more widely from the other sciences which are united by common philological and historical studies. The opposition has, in fact, been long apparent, and seems to me to have grown up mainly under the influence of the Hegelian philosophy, or, at any rate, to have been brought out into more distinct relief by that philosophy.... The sole object of Kant's "Critical Philosophy" was to test the sources and the authority of our knowledge, and to fix a definite scope and standard for the researches of philosophy, as compared with other sciences.... [But Hegel's] "Philosophy of Identity" was bolder. It started with the hypothesis that not only spiritual phenomena, but even the actual world-nature, that is, and man-were the result of an act of thought on the part of a creative mind, similar, it was supposed, in kind to the human mind.... The philosophers accused the scientific men of narrowness; the scientific men retorted that the philosophers were crazy. And so it came about that men of science began to lay some stress on the banishment of all philosophic influences from their work; while some of them, including men of the greatest acuteness, went so far as to condemn philosophy altogether, not merely as useless, but as mischievous dreaming. Thus, it must be confessed, not only were the illegitimate pretensions of the Hegelian system to subordinate to itself all other studies rejected, but no regard was paid to the rightful claims of philosophy, that is, the criticism of the sources of cognition, and the definition of the functions of the intellect. (Helmholz, quoted in Dampier, 1966, pp. 291-292)
       Philosophy remains true to its classical tradition by renouncing it. (Habermas, 1972, p. 317)
       I have not attempted... to put forward any grand view of the nature of philosophy; nor do I have any such grand view to put forth if I would. It will be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the history of "howlers" and progress in philosophy as the debunking of howlers. It will also be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the enterprise of putting forward a priori truths about the world.... I see philosophy as a field which has certain central questions, for example, the relation between thought and reality.... It seems obvious that in dealing with these questions philosophers have formulated rival research programs, that they have put forward general hypotheses, and that philosophers within each major research program have modified their hypotheses by trial and error, even if they sometimes refuse to admit that that is what they are doing. To that extent philosophy is a "science." To argue about whether philosophy is a science in any more serious sense seems to me to be hardly a useful occupation.... It does not seem to me important to decide whether science is philosophy or philosophy is science as long as one has a conception of both that makes both essential to a responsible view of the world and of man's place in it. (Putnam, 1975, p. xvii)
       What can philosophy contribute to solving the problem of the relation [of] mind to body? Twenty years ago, many English-speaking philosophers would have answered: "Nothing beyond an analysis of the various mental concepts." If we seek knowledge of things, they thought, it is to science that we must turn. Philosophy can only cast light upon our concepts of those things.
       This retreat from things to concepts was not undertaken lightly. Ever since the seventeenth century, the great intellectual fact of our culture has been the incredible expansion of knowledge both in the natural and in the rational sciences (mathematics, logic).
       The success of science created a crisis in philosophy. What was there for philosophy to do? Hume had already perceived the problem in some degree, and so surely did Kant, but it was not until the twentieth century, with the Vienna Circle and with Wittgenstein, that the difficulty began to weigh heavily. Wittgenstein took the view that philosophy could do no more than strive to undo the intellectual knots it itself had tied, so achieving intellectual release, and even a certain illumination, but no knowledge. A little later, and more optimistically, Ryle saw a positive, if reduced role, for philosophy in mapping the "logical geography" of our concepts: how they stood to each other and how they were to be analyzed....
       Since that time, however, philosophers in the "analytic" tradition have swung back from Wittgensteinian and even Rylean pessimism to a more traditional conception of the proper role and tasks of philosophy. Many analytic philosophers now would accept the view that the central task of philosophy is to give an account, or at least play a part in giving an account, of the most general nature of things and of man. (Armstrong, 1990, pp. 37-38)
       8) Philosophy's Evolving Engagement with Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science
       In the beginning, the nature of philosophy's engagement with artificial intelligence and cognitive science was clear enough. The new sciences of the mind were to provide the long-awaited vindication of the most potent dreams of naturalism and materialism. Mind would at last be located firmly within the natural order. We would see in detail how the most perplexing features of the mental realm could be supported by the operations of solely physical laws upon solely physical stuff. Mental causation (the power of, e.g., a belief to cause an action) would emerge as just another species of physical causation. Reasoning would be understood as a kind of automated theorem proving. And the key to both was to be the depiction of the brain as the implementation of multiple higher level programs whose task was to manipulate and transform symbols or representations: inner items with one foot in the physical (they were realized as brain states) and one in the mental (they were bearers of contents, and their physical gymnastics were cleverly designed to respect semantic relationships such as truth preservation). (A. Clark, 1996, p. 1)
       Socrates of Athens famously declared that "the unexamined life is not worth living," and his motto aptly explains the impulse to philosophize. Taking nothing for granted, philosophy probes and questions the fundamental presuppositions of every area of human inquiry.... [P]art of the job of the philosopher is to keep at a certain critical distance from current doctrines, whether in the sciences or the arts, and to examine instead how the various elements in our world-view clash, or fit together. Some philosophers have tried to incorporate the results of these inquiries into a grand synoptic view of the nature of reality and our human relationship to it. Others have mistrusted system-building, and seen their primary role as one of clarifications, or the removal of obstacles along the road to truth. But all have shared the Socratic vision of using the human intellect to challenge comfortable preconceptions, insisting that every aspect of human theory and practice be subjected to continuing critical scrutiny....
       Philosophy is, of course, part of a continuing tradition, and there is much to be gained from seeing how that tradition originated and developed. But the principal object of studying the materials in this book is not to pay homage to past genius, but to enrich one's understanding of central problems that are as pressing today as they have always been-problems about knowledge, truth and reality, the nature of the mind, the basis of right action, and the best way to live. These questions help to mark out the territory of philosophy as an academic discipline, but in a wider sense they define the human predicament itself; they will surely continue to be with us for as long as humanity endures. (Cottingham, 1996, pp. xxi-xxii)
       In his study of ancient Greek culture, The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche drew what would become a famous distinction, between the Dionysian spirit, the untamed spirit of art and creativity, and the Apollonian, that of reason and self-control. The story of Greek civilization, and all civilizations, Nietzsche implied, was the gradual victory of Apollonian man, with his desire for control over nature and himself, over Dionysian man, who survives only in myth, poetry, music, and drama. Socrates and Plato had attacked the illusions of art as unreal, and had overturned the delicate cultural balance by valuing only man's critical, rational, and controlling consciousness while denigrating his vital life instincts as irrational and base. The result of this division is "Alexandrian man," the civilized and accomplished Greek citizen of the later ancient world, who is "equipped with the greatest forces of knowledge" but in whom the wellsprings of creativity have dried up. (Herman, 1997, pp. 95-96)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Philosophy

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