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1 минеральное образование
минеральное образование
Химическое соединение или смесь химических соединений в любом агрегатном состоянии, возникшие в земной коре в результате физико-химических процессов.
[ ГОСТ Р 50544-93]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > минеральное образование
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2 минералообразование
1) Geology: mineral formation, minerogenesis2) Mining: mineral formingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > минералообразование
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3 ТМО
1) Medicine: твердая мозговая оболочка2) Engineering: queueing theory, queuing theory3) Construction: Теполомеханический отдел4) Metallurgy: термомеханическая обработка5) Politics: территориальное медицинское объединение6) Abbreviation: тоннельно-мостовой отряд7) Makarov: теория массового обслуживания, требование, ожидающее обслуживания -
4 вторичное минералообразование
Geology: secondary mineral formationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вторичное минералообразование
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5 техногенно-минеральное образование
Gold mining: technogenic mineral formation, ТМОУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > техногенно-минеральное образование
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6 техногенно-минеральный объект
Gold mining: technogenic mineral formation, ТМОУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > техногенно-минеральный объект
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7 техногенное образование
Gold mining: technogenic mineral formation, ТМОУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > техногенное образование
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8 техногенный минеральный объект
Gold mining: technogenic mineral formation, ТМОУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > техногенный минеральный объект
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9 минералообразование
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > минералообразование
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10 минералообразование
с. mineral formationРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > минералообразование
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11 organik
organic. - kimya organic chemistry. - külte mineral formation largely formed from organic material. -
12 раствор минеральных солей
formation of mineral salt solutions (or solutions of mineral salts) and carbon dioxideРусско-английский словарь по космонавтике > раствор минеральных солей
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13 образование 1
formation of mineral salt solutions and carbon dioxide -
14 Humfrey, William
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. c.1515d. 14 July 1579[br]English goldsmith and Assay Master of the Royal Mint who attempted to introduce brass production to England.[br]William Humfrey, goldsmith of the parish of St Vedast, was appointed Assay Master of the Royal Mint in 1561. At the Tower of London he assumed responsibility for the weight of silver and for production standards at a time of intense activity in recoining the debased coinage of the realm. Separation of copper from the debased silver involved liquation techniques which enabled purification of the recovered silver and copper. German co-operation in introducing these methods to England developed their interest in English copper mining, resulting in the formation of the Mines Royal Company. Shareholders in this government-led monopoly included Humfrey, whose assay of Keswick copper ore, mined with German expertise, was bitterly disputed. As a result of this dispute, Humfrey promoted the formation of a smaller monopoly, the Company of Mineral Battery Works, with plans to mine lead and especially the zinc carbonate ore, calamine, using it to introduce brassmaking and wire manufacture into England. Humfrey acquired technical assistance from further skilled German immigrants, relying particularly on Christopher Schutz of Annaberg in Saxony, who claimed experience in such matters. However, the brassmaking project set up at Tintern was abandoned by 1569 after failure to make a brass suitable for manufacturing purposes. The works changed its production to iron wire. Humfrey had meanwhile been under suspicion of embezzlement at the Tower in connection with his work there. He died intestate while involved in litigation regarding infringement of rights and privileges claimed from his introduction of new techniques in later lead-mining activities under the auspices of the Company of Mineral and Battery Works.[br]Further ReadingM.B.Donald, 1961, Elizabethan Monopolies, London: Oliver \& Boyd (the most detailed account).——1955, Elizabethan Copper, reprinted 1989, Michael Moon.JD -
15 находище
deposit, bed; field, formation; find; habitatкаменовъглено находище a coal field* * *нахо̀дище,ср., -а геол. deposit, bed; field, formation; find; habitat; mineral estate; газово \находищее gas field, gas well; каменовъглено \находищее coal field; \находищее на природен газ gas-field; нефтено \находищее oil field; рудно \находищее ore deposit/field.* * *deposit; field (мин.): an oil находище - нефтено находище; habitat* * *1. deposit, bed;field, formation;find;habitat 2. каменовъглено НАХОДИЩЕ a coal field 3. нефтено НАХОДИЩЕ an oil field 4. рудно НАХОДИЩЕ an ore deposit -
16 κρύσταλλος
Grammatical information: m.Derivatives: κρυστάλλιον `id.' ( PHolm.), also plant-name = ψύλλιον (Dsc.; because of the cooling effect, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 83); κρυστάλλ-ινος `icy-cold' (Hp.), `of rock-crystall' (D. C.), - ώδης `icy, crystalclear' (Ptol., PHolm.); κρυσταλλ-όομαι `freeze' (Ph.), - ίζω `glow like crystal' (Apoc.); further κρυσταίνομαι `freeze' (Nic. Al. 314), prob. free analogical formation to κρύσταλλος after other cases of the interchange ν: λ (diff. Schwyzer 706; ?).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The word is sonnected (Chantraine Formation 247, Schwyzer 484) with Lat. crusta `bark, crust'. However, this is wrong as the Latin word has a quite different meaning: `the hard surface of a body, the rind, shell, crust, bark' which protects it' (Lewis and Short); so it has nothing to do with cold; it is used of flumen, indicating a covering or crust of ice, but this is an incidental use, a metaphor, not the central aspect of the meaning. The word, then, has nothing to do with words for `cold, ice'. (Its etymology with κρύος must therefore be given up; there is no other proposal.) - As Kuiper FS Kretschmer 1, 215 n. 16 remarked the word is Pre-Greek because of the suffix - αλλο- (all Greek words in - αλλο- are of Pre-Greek origin; there are no Greek words of IE origin with this suffix; it is not - αλ- with expressively geminated λ (as Chantraine often says) and not from κρύ-ος as then the formation cannot be explained. This is confirmed by the variant κρόστ-. The word means `ice' and was also used for rock-crystal, probably because this looks like (a piece of) ice, as it is transparant (in antiquity this was very remarkable). Pliny (37, 23) still thinks it is ice. We now know that rock-crystal is a mineral; it is quartz, a silicate (SiO₂). The semi-precious amethyst and agate are varieties. S. Beekes, FS Kortlandt.See also: s. κρύοςGreek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρύσταλλος
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17 пустая порода
2) Geology: boose, dead ground, dead rock, goaf, heap of rocks, parting3) Engineering: buckstone (на золотом прииске), gangue, horse (в рудном теле или жиле), mullock, rock refuse, waste material5) Accounting: refuse6) Mining: buckstone (на золотом руднике), burrow, contaminant, deads, draw rock (забираемая при выемке одновременно с полезным ископаемым), gob, impurity (в полезном ископаемом), magma, mining waste, rocky matrix (основная), rough, rubble, slate (отходы обогащения угля), attle7) Metallurgy: gang mineral, gangue (руды), gangue material, gangue mineral, lean material, rock8) Oil: barren robbing, burden (покрывающая руду), dead robbing, non-productive formation, waste robbing, barren rock, waste rock10) Drilling: chat11) Makarov: barren rock (в залегании), breeze, dead, gangue (при обогащении руд)13) oil&gas: barren rock (минерал.) -
18 wairakite
Hydrated calcium aluminosilicate mineral present in hot-spring deposits, notably those at Wairakei, New Zealand, and Onikobe, Japan. Like analcite, wairakite has been assigned to two mineral families: it is regarded as a feldspathoid because of its chemical properties, molecular structure, and mode of formation but as a zeolite because of its ion-exchange and reversible dehydration behaviour. Wairakite forms colourless, often twinned crystals of monoclinic symmetry; its chemical formula is CaAl SiO 2HO. Several other zeolite minerals are converted to wairakite in the presence of water at high temperatures and pressures. -
19 sol
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20 σάνδυξ 1
σάνδυξ 1, - υκοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: designation of a bright red colourant, a bright red mineral colour, a red transparent fabric etc. (Str. 11, 14, 9 [coni.], Dsc., Gal. a. o.); also a woman's cloth. Extens. on the meaning Flobert Rev. de phil. 90, 228 ff.Derivatives: σανδύκ-ιον n. meaning uncertain, - ινος `sandyx-coloured' (pap.); also σανδών, - όνος m. designation of a transparent fabric (Lyd. Mag.): after σιν-δών(?).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (S).Etymology: Formation as βόμβυξ a. o.; like the somehow related form from an unknown oriental(?) source (cf. OInd. sindūram `red-lead, cinnabar', Assyr. sâmtu, sându `red stone'?). Lat. LW [loanword] sandyx (Prop., Verg., Plin.). -- The formation points to a Pre-Greek word. (Cf. σάνδυξ 2.).Page in Frisk: 2,675-676Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σάνδυξ 1
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