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21 draft
1. n план, чертёж2. n проект; набросок; эскизfirst draft — черновик; первоначальный набросок
draft for a speech — набросок речи; заметки к докладу
3. n кино вариант4. n фин. чек; траттаpresentation draft — тратта, срочная по предъявлении
draft under rebate — тратта, оплаченная досрочно
5. n получение денег по чеку6. n испытывать; предъявлять высокие требования7. n отбор8. n воен. набор; призыв; вербовка9. n воен. призванные контингенты; призывной контингент10. n воен. ком. скидка на провестяга, дутьё
11. n воен. тех. тяга, тяговое усилие12. n воен. с. -х. прицепная скоба13. n диал. ущелье14. n диал. ручей15. v делать эскиз, набрасывать; составлять план, проект16. v выделять; отбирать17. v выбраковывать18. v воен. призывать19. v отцеживать20. v отмечать, маркировать21. v спорт. «сидеть на пятках», держаться вплотную за лидером на гонкахСинонимический ряд:1. air valve (noun) air valve; check draft; control; damper; flap; front draft; smoke draft; valve2. current of air (noun) blowing; breeze; current; current of air; gust; puff; seepage; wind3. drink (noun) beer; drag; drain; drench; drink; glass; mouthful; quaff; swallow; swig; swill4. military conscription (noun) call of duty; call-up; conscription; induction; involuntary recruiting; levy; military conscription; registration for military duty; selective service5. promissory note (noun) bank draft; cashier's check; check; cheque; coupon; debenture; letter of credit; money order; note; order for payment; promissory note6. sketch (noun) blueprint; design; outline; plans; skeleton; sketch7. conscript (verb) conscribe; conscript; recruit; select8. drain (verb) drain; draw; draw off; pump; siphon; tap9. draw up (verb) delineate; draw up; formulate; frame; lay; make; make a rough sketch; plan; prepare10. induct (verb) induct; levy11. sketch (verb) adumbrate; block out; chalk out; characterize; outline; rough in; rough out; skeleton; skeletonize; sketch -
22 Selective Service
амер. воинская повинностьnational service — воинская повинность; воинская служба
Синонимический ряд:military conscription (noun) call of duty; call-up; conscription; draft; induction; involuntary recruiting; levy; military conscription; registration for military duty -
23 call of duty
Синонимический ряд:military conscription (noun) call-up; conscription; draft; induction; involuntary recruiting; levy; military conscription; registration for military duty; selective service -
24 call-up
1. n воен. призыв на военную службу2. n св. вызов3. n св. перекличка радиостанцийСинонимический ряд:military conscription (noun) call of duty; conscription; draft; induction; involuntary recruiting; levy; military conscription; registration for military duty; selective service -
25 draft
[drɑ:ft, Am dræft] nfirst \draft erster Entwurf, Konzept nt;preliminary \draft Vorentwurf m;rough \draft Rohfassung f, Rohentwurf m\draft card Einberufungsbescheid m;\draft order Einberufungsbefehl mbanker's \draft Bankscheck m;\draft at sight Sichtwechsel m1) ( preliminary) Entwurfs-;\draft letter Entwurf m eines Briefes [o Schreibens];to be still in the \draft stages sich akk noch im Entwurfsstadium befinden\draft board Wehrersatzbehörde f, Musterungskommission f;district \draft board Kreiswehrersatzamt nt;\draft exemption Befreiung f vom Wehrdienst vt1) ( prepare)to \draft sth etw entwerfen [o skizzieren];to \draft a contract einen Vertrag aufsetzen;to \draft a plan einen Plan entwerfen;to \draft a proposal einen Vorschlag ausarbeitento \draft sb jdn einziehen [o einberufen];to \draft sb into the army jdn zum Wehrdienst einberufen -
26 Protestants
As long as the Portuguese Inquisition was active, few non-Catholics resided in the country. Any person discovered to be a Protestant—and possession of a Bible was a certain sign—could be arrested, jailed, and threatened with execution by the Inquisition, especially before 1760. After the extinction of the Inquisition by 1821, a few Protestant missions arrived during the 1840s and 1850s. Evangelical Christian missionaries became active, especially British Protestants who came to travel or reside in, as well as to distribute bibles to Portugal. These included the celebrated British writer, traveler, and missionary, George Borrow, whose book The Bible in Spain in the mid-19th century became a classic.Even after the Inquisition ceased operations, restrictions on non-Catholics remained. Despite the small number of initial converts, there were active denominations in the 19th century among the Plymouth Brethren, Scotch Presbyterians, Methodists, and Anglicans. Some Protestant missions were founded in Portugal, as well as in her African colonies in the 1870s and 1880s. Among the legal restrictions against Protestants and other non-Catholics were those on building edifices that physically resembled churches, limits on property-owning and hours of worship, laws that prevented non-Catholic organizations from legal recognition by the government, discrimination against Protestant denominations with pacifist convictions, and discrimination against Protestants in conscription (the draft) selection. In the 1950s and 1960s, the middle to late years of the Estado Novo regime, small groups of Pentecostals, Mormons, and Jehovah's Witnesses settled in Portugal, and the numbers of their congregations grew more rapidly than those of earlier arrivals, but traditional restrictions against freedom of worship continued.After the Revolution of 25 April 1974 and the 1976 Constitution, such restrictions against Protestant worship and residence ended. Protestant churches were now recognized as legal entities with the right to assemble and to worship. During the period when military conscription was in force, that is, up to 2004, those Protestants who were conscientious objectors could apply for alternative military service. Protestant missionary activity, nevertheless, continued to experience resistance from the Catholic Church. In recent decades, there has been a rapid growth among the Protestant communities, although their expansion in Portugal does not equal the growth in Protestant numbers found in Brazil and Angola. By the early 1990s, the number of Protestants was estimated to be between 50,000 and 60,000 persons, but by 2008 this figure had more than doubled. The number still remained at only 2 percent of the population with religious affiliation. -
27 draft
Ⅰ.draft1 [drɑ:ft]1 noun(a) (of letter) brouillon m; (of novel, speech) premier jet m, ébauche f; (of plan, treaty) avant-projet m;∎ this is only the first draft ceci n'est qu'une ébauche;∎ the first draft of a novel le premier jet d'un roman∎ a draft on my bank in England for £500 une traite de 500 livres sur ma banque en Angleterre∎ he left in order to avoid the draft il est parti pour éviter de faire son service(a) (draw up → first version) faire le brouillon de, rédiger; (→ diagram) dresser; (→ plan) esquisser, dresser; Law (→ contract, will) rédiger, dresser; (→ bill) préparer∎ to draft sb to sth/to do sth détacher qn à qch/pour faire qch∎ he was drafted into the army il fut appelé sous les drapeaux(e) (in stonework) appareiller(agreement) préliminairedraft budget projet m de budget;Computing draft printout brouillon m;Computing draft quality printing impression f en qualité brouillon;draft treaty projet m de convention;Computing draft version version f brouillon(experts, police) faire venir, faire appel à; (employees) recruter;∎ could we draft in some outside help? est-ce que nous pourrions obtenir de l'aide à l'extérieur?Ⅱ. -
28 срочная служба
1) General subject: military conscription2) Military: involuntary service (по закону о воинской повинности), compulsory military service3) leg.N.P. military service for a regular term -
29 призывной возраст
1) General subject: military age, service age (group), call-up age2) Military: conscription age, conscriptional age, draft age3) Makarov: service age, service age group4) Politico-military term: drafting age -
30 военная служба по призыву
1) Military: conscription2) Politico-military term: National serviceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > военная служба по призыву
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31 призыв в армию
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32 всеобщая воинская повинность
universal military conscription, universal draftРусско-английский политический словарь > всеобщая воинская повинность
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33 compulsory
{kəm'pʌlsəri}
a задължителен, принудителен* * *{kъm'p^lsъri} а задължителен; принудителен.* * *принудителен; задължителен;* * *a задължителен, принудителен* * *compulsory[kəm´pʌlsəri] adj принудителен; задължителен; \compulsory military conscription задължителна военна служба; FONT face=Times_Deutsch◊ adv compulsorily. -
34 priziv(-)
(m.) military conscription (in Czarist Russia) -
35 draft
draft [drα:ft]1. nounb. (for money) traite fc. (US = conscript intake) contingent md. (US) = draughta. [+ letter] faire le brouillon de ; [+ speech] préparerb. (US) [+ conscript] appeler (sous les drapeaux)3. compounds* * *I 1. [drɑːft], US [dræft]1) (of letter, speech) brouillon m; (of novel, play) ébauche f; (of contract, law) avant-projet m2) Finance traite f (on sur)3) US Military ( conscription) service m militaire4) US = draught2. 3.transitive verb1) faire le brouillon de [letter, speech]; faire l'avant-projet de [contract, law]4) Sport sélectionner5) US ( choose)•Phrasal Verbs:- draft inIIUS; = draught -
36 call-up
►► call-up papers ordre m d'incorporation -
37 induction
induction [ɪn'dʌkʃən](a) (into office, post) installation f(b) (into mystery, new field) initiation f∎ induction of sleep by drugs sommeil m provoqué par des médicaments(e) Philosophy induction f►► Electricity induction coil bobine f d'inductance;British induction course stage m préparatoire ou de formation;Physics induction heating chauffage m par induction;induction loop circuit m d'induction;Electricity induction motor moteur m à induction -
38 die Wehrpflicht
- {conscription} chế độ cưỡng bách tòng quân, sự cưỡng bách tòng quân = die Wehrpflicht ableisten {to do one's military service; to serve one's time}+ = die allgemeine Wehrpflicht {compulsory military service}+ = die allgemeine Wehrpflicht (Militär) {conscription}+ -
39 værnepligt
* * *compulsory (military) service;[ almindelig værnepligt] conscription, national service;(se også aftjene). -
40 verneplikt
См. также в других словарях:
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