-
81 Fauvelle, Pierre-Pascal
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 4 June 1797 Rethel, Ardennes, Franced. 19 December 1867 Perpignan, France[br]French inventor of hydraulic boring.[br]While attending the drilling of artesian wells in southern France in 1833, Fauvelle noticed that the debris from the borehole was carried out by the ascending water. This observation caused him to conceive the idea that the boring process need not necessarily be interrupted in order to clear the hole with an auger. It took him eleven years to develop his idea and to find financial backing to carry out his project in practice. In 1844, within a period of fifty-four days, he secretly bored an artesian well 219 m (718 ft) deep in Perpignan. One year later he secured his invention with a patent in France, and with another the following year in Spain.Fauvelle's process involved water being forced by a pressure pump through hollow rods to the bottom of the drill, whence it ascended through the annular space between the rod and the wall of the borehole, thus flushing the mud up to the surface. This method was similar to that of Robert Beart who had secured a patent in Britain but had not put it into practice. Although Fauvelle was not primarily concerned with the rotating action of the drill, his hydraulic boring method and its subsequent developments by his stepson, Alphonse de Basterot, formed an important step towards modern rotary drilling, which began with the work of Anthony F. Lucas near Beaumont, Texas, at the turn of the twentieth century. In the 1870s Albert Fauck, who also contributed important developments to the structure of boring rigs, had combined Fauvelle's hydraulic system with core-boring in the United States.[br]Bibliography1846, "Sur un nouveau système de forage", Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences, pp. 438–40; also printed in 1847 in Le Technologiste 8, pp. 87–8.Further ReadingA.Birembeaut, 1968, "Pierre-Pascal Fauvelle", Dictionnaire de biographie française, vol. 13, pp. 808–10; also in L'Indépendant, Perpignan, 5–10 February (biography).A.de Basterot, 1868, Puits artésiens, sondages de mines, sondages d'études, systèmeFauvelle et de Basterot, Brussels (a detailed description of Fauvelle's methods and de Basterot's developments).See also: Crælius, Per AntonWKBiographical history of technology > Fauvelle, Pierre-Pascal
-
82 Gestetner, David
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. March 1854 Csorna, Hungaryd. 8 March 1939 Nice, France[br]Hungarian/British pioneer of stencil duplicating.[br]For the first twenty-five years of his life, Gestetner was a rolling stone and accordingly gathered no moss. Leaving school in 1867, he began working for an uncle in Sopron, making sausages. Four years later he apprenticed himself to another uncle, a stockbroker, in Vienna. The financial crisis of 1873 prompted a move to a restaurant, also in the family, but tiring of a menial existence, he emigrated to the USA, travelling steerage. He began to earn a living by selling Japanese kites: these were made of strong Japanese paper coated with lacquer, and he noted their long fibres and great strength, an observation that was later to prove useful when he was searching for a suitable medium for stencil duplicating. However, he did not prosper in the USA and he returned to Europe, first to Vienna and finally to London in 1879. He took a job with Fairholme \& Co., stationers in Shoe Lane, off Holborn; at last Gestetner found an outlet for his inventive genius and he began his life's work in developing stencil duplicating. His first patent was in 1879 for an application of the hectograph, an early method of duplicating documents. In 1881, he patented the toothed-wheel pen, or Cyclostyle, which made good ink-passing perforations in the stencil paper, with which he was able to pioneer the first practicable form of stencil duplicating. He then adopted a better stencil tissue of Japanese paper coated with wax, and later an improved form of pen. This assured the success of Gestetner's form of stencil duplicating and it became established practice in offices in the late 1880s. Gestetner began to manufacture the apparatus in premises in Sun Street, at first under the name of Fairholme, since they had defrayed the patent expenses and otherwise supported him financially, in return for which Gestetner assigned them his patent rights. In 1882 he patented the wheel pen in the USA and appointed an agent to sell the equipment there. In 1884 he moved to larger premises, and three years later to still larger premises. The introduction of the typewriter prompted modifications that enabled stencil duplicating to become both the standard means of printing short runs of copy and an essential piece of equipment in offices. Before the First World War, Gestetner's products were being sold around the world; in fact he created one of the first truly international distribution networks. He finally moved to a large factory to the north-east of London: when his company went public in 1929, it had a share capital of nearly £750,000. It was only with the development of electrostatic photocopying and small office offset litho machines that stencil duplicating began to decline in the 1960s. The firm David Gestetner had founded adapted to the new conditions and prospers still, under the direction of his grandson and namesake.[br]Further ReadingW.B.Proudfoot, 1972, The Origin of Stencil Duplicating London: Hutchinson (gives a good account of the method and the development of the Gestetner process, together with some details of his life).H.V.Culpan, 1951, "The House of Gestetner", in Gestetner 70th Anniversary Celebration Brochure, London: Gestetner.LRD -
83 Joubert, Jules François
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 1834 Tours, Franced. 1910 Paris, France[br]French physicist, investigator of alternating-current wave-forms.[br]Joubert became Professor of Physics in the Collège Rollin, Paris, in 1874, a position he held until 1888. He was at one time General Secretary of the Société Française de Physique. In collaboration with Pasteur he began studies into the theories of germs and bacteria. In 1880 Joubert carried out research on wave-forms in alternating-current arc-lighting circuits. Reinventing a method previously used by earlier experimenters, including Wheatstone, he was, by a mechanical sampling technique, able to determine the voltage at different points in the cycle. By using a rotating contact on the alternator shaft, the angular position of which could be varied, the whole of the wave-form could be delineated. This successful technique was widely used for some thirty years.[br]Bibliography1880, "Sur les courants alternatifs et la force électromotive de l'arc électrique", Journal of Physics 9:297–303 (describes his experiments).Further Reading"Investigation of alternating current arcs", Electrician (1880) 5:151–2 (a report on Joubert's method).V.J.Phillips, 1987, Waveforms, Bristol (an extensive account of early methods of wave-form observation).W.Bulloch, 1938, The History of Bacteriology, Oxford; 1979, repub. New York.See also: Duddell, William du BoisGWBiographical history of technology > Joubert, Jules François
-
84 Thinking
But what then am I? A thing which thinks. What is a thing which thinks? It is a thing which doubts, understands, [conceives], affirms, denies, wills, refuses, which also imagines and feels. (Descartes, 1951, p. 153)I have been trying in all this to remove the temptation to think that there "must be" a mental process of thinking, hoping, wishing, believing, etc., independent of the process of expressing a thought, a hope, a wish, etc.... If we scrutinize the usages which we make of "thinking," "meaning," "wishing," etc., going through this process rids us of the temptation to look for a peculiar act of thinking, independent of the act of expressing our thoughts, and stowed away in some particular medium. (Wittgenstein, 1958, pp. 41-43)Analyse the proofs employed by the subject. If they do not go beyond observation of empirical correspondences, they can be fully explained in terms of concrete operations, and nothing would warrant our assuming that more complex thought mechanisms are operating. If, on the other hand, the subject interprets a given correspondence as the result of any one of several possible combinations, and this leads him to verify his hypotheses by observing their consequences, we know that propositional operations are involved. (Inhelder & Piaget, 1958, p. 279)In every age, philosophical thinking exploits some dominant concepts and makes its greatest headway in solving problems conceived in terms of them. The seventeenth- and eighteenth-century philosophers construed knowledge, knower, and known in terms of sense data and their association. Descartes' self-examination gave classical psychology the mind and its contents as a starting point. Locke set up sensory immediacy as the new criterion of the real... Hobbes provided the genetic method of building up complex ideas from simple ones... and, in another quarter, still true to the Hobbesian method, Pavlov built intellect out of conditioned reflexes and Loeb built life out of tropisms. (S. Langer, 1962, p. 54)Experiments on deductive reasoning show that subjects are influenced sufficiently by their experience for their reasoning to differ from that described by a purely deductive system, whilst experiments on inductive reasoning lead to the view that an understanding of the strategies used by adult subjects in attaining concepts involves reference to higher-order concepts of a logical and deductive nature. (Bolton, 1972, p. 154)There are now machines in the world that think, that learn and create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until-in the visible future-the range of problems they can handle will be coextensive with the range to which the human mind has been applied. (Newell & Simon, quoted in Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 138)But how does it happen that thinking is sometimes accompanied by action and sometimes not, sometimes by motion, and sometimes not? It looks as if almost the same thing happens as in the case of reasoning and making inferences about unchanging objects. But in that case the end is a speculative proposition... whereas here the conclusion which results from the two premises is an action.... I need covering; a cloak is a covering. I need a cloak. What I need, I have to make; I need a cloak. I have to make a cloak. And the conclusion, the "I have to make a cloak," is an action. (Nussbaum, 1978, p. 40)It is well to remember that when philosophy emerged in Greece in the sixth century, B.C., it did not burst suddenly out of the Mediterranean blue. The development of societies of reasoning creatures-what we call civilization-had been a process to be measured not in thousands but in millions of years. Human beings became civilized as they became reasonable, and for an animal to begin to reason and to learn how to improve its reasoning is a long, slow process. So thinking had been going on for ages before Greece-slowly improving itself, uncovering the pitfalls to be avoided by forethought, endeavoring to weigh alternative sets of consequences intellectually. What happened in the sixth century, B.C., is that thinking turned round on itself; people began to think about thinking, and the momentous event, the culmination of the long process to that point, was in fact the birth of philosophy. (Lipman, Sharp & Oscanyan, 1980, p. xi)The way to look at thought is not to assume that there is a parallel thread of correlated affects or internal experiences that go with it in some regular way. It's not of course that people don't have internal experiences, of course they do; but that when you ask what is the state of mind of someone, say while he or she is performing a ritual, it's hard to believe that such experiences are the same for all people involved.... The thinking, and indeed the feeling in an odd sort of way, is really going on in public. They are really saying what they're saying, doing what they're doing, meaning what they're meaning. Thought is, in great part anyway, a public activity. (Geertz, quoted in J. Miller, 1983, pp. 202-203)Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler. (Einstein, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 17)What, in effect, are the conditions for the construction of formal thought? The child must not only apply operations to objects-in other words, mentally execute possible actions on them-he must also "reflect" those operations in the absence of the objects which are replaced by pure propositions. Thus, "reflection" is thought raised to the second power. Concrete thinking is the representation of a possible action, and formal thinking is the representation of a representation of possible action.... It is not surprising, therefore, that the system of concrete operations must be completed during the last years of childhood before it can be "reflected" by formal operations. In terms of their function, formal operations do not differ from concrete operations except that they are applied to hypotheses or propositions [whose logic is] an abstract translation of the system of "inference" that governs concrete operations. (Piaget, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 237)[E]ven a human being today (hence, a fortiori, a remote ancestor of contemporary human beings) cannot easily or ordinarily maintain uninterrupted attention on a single problem for more than a few tens of seconds. Yet we work on problems that require vastly more time. The way we do that (as we can observe by watching ourselves) requires periods of mulling to be followed by periods of recapitulation, describing to ourselves what seems to have gone on during the mulling, leading to whatever intermediate results we have reached. This has an obvious function: namely, by rehearsing these interim results... we commit them to memory, for the immediate contents of the stream of consciousness are very quickly lost unless rehearsed.... Given language, we can describe to ourselves what seemed to occur during the mulling that led to a judgment, produce a rehearsable version of the reaching-a-judgment process, and commit that to long-term memory by in fact rehearsing it. (Margolis, 1987, p. 60)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Thinking
-
85 метод случайных наблюдений
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > метод случайных наблюдений
-
86 unweighted
невзвешенный, без веса method of unweighted means ≈ метод невзвешенных средних (метод аппроксимации) unweighted analysis of variance ≈ невзвешенный дисперсионный анализ - unweighted average - unweighted fit - unweighted mean - unweighted observation - unweighted transformation необремененный, неотягощенный не стоящий внимания;
не считающийся важным или существенным (о мнении и т. п.) - an * point of view точка зрения, которой можно пренебречьБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > unweighted
-
87 direct
1. прил.1) общ. прямойSyn:2) общ. прямой, открытый, откровенный, правдивый; ясный, недвусмысленный, очевидный, явныйdirect person [question, reply\] — прямой человек [вопрос, ответ\]
Syn:See:direct appeal, direct contempt, direct democracy, direct discrimination б), direct estoppel, direct liability 1) б)3) общ. прямой, непосредственныйdirect ancestor [heir\] — прямой предок [наследник\]
to have a direct interest in smth. — быть непосредственно заинтересованным в чем-л.
He had direct charge of the laboratory. — Лаборатория находилась в его непосредственном подчинении.
Syn:See:direct access, direct action, direct advertiser, direct advertising, direct approach, direct barter, direct bill, direct business, direct buying, direct cause, direct charging, direct communication, direct competitor, direct consequence, direct constraint, direct consumer sales, direct consumption, direct contact, direct control, direct conversion, direct cost, direct costing, direct customer, direct damage, direct damages, direct data entry, direct debit, direct delivery, direct demand, direct deposit, direct descendant, direct discrimination а), direct effect, direct election, direct environment, direct equity investment, direct execution, direct expense, direct export, direct exporting, direct exposure, direct feedback, direct finance, direct financing, direct foreign investment, direct government payments, direct grant, direct heir, direct hour, direct house, direct impact, direct implementation, direct import, direct importing, direct inference, direct influence, direct infringement, direct injury, direct insurance, direct insurer, direct interference, direct investment, direct knowledge, direct labour, direct lease, direct leasing, direct lending, direct letter of credit, direct liability 2) а), direct light, direct loan, direct loss, direct mail, direct mailer, direct mailing, direct maintenance cost, direct man-hours, direct manufacturing expenses, direct marketer, direct marketing, direct material cost, direct materials, direct measure, direct measurement, direct media, direct method, direct motive, direct observation, direct outlays, direct overhead, direct paper, direct participant, direct payment, direct payout, direct payroll costs, direct placement, direct placing, direct plagiarism, direct posting, direct premium earned, direct premium written, direct premiums, direct premiums earned, direct premiums written, direct producer, direct production, direct profitability, direct project cost, direct promotion, direct purchase, direct purchasing, direct questioning, direct quotation, direct reinsurer, direct response, direct restrictions, direct result, direct revelation mechanism, direct rule, direct sale, direct sales, direct sales force, direct selling, direct settlement, direct store delivery, direct suit, direct supervision, direct supervisor, direct tax, direct taxation, direct test of financial balance, direct testing, direct tracing, direct transfer, direct transformation, direct transition, direct utility function, direct vendor delivery, direct viewing, direct violation, direct vote, direct wages, direct worker, direct write-off, direct writer, Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers, Direct Life Insurance Carriers, Direct Selling Establishments4) общ. полный, абсолютныйIs not this the direct contrary of what was admitted before? — Не является ли это заявление прямо противоположным сказанному ранее?
Syn:5) лингв. прямойSee:6) мат. прямойа) (отвесный, горизонтальный, перпендикулярный данной плоскости)See:7) астрон. движущийся с запада на восток ( о небесных телах)8) тех. последовательный, постоянный ( главным образом в словосочетаниях)2. нареч.общ. прямо, сразу, непосредственноI shall communicate with you direct. — Я сразу же свяжусь с вами.
His orders have come down to him direct from on high. — Он получил приказ непосредственно сверху.
Syn:3. гл.1) общ. обращаться, адресовать, писать (куда-л.)to direct words [remarks\] to smb. — обратиться к кому-л. со словами [замечаниями\]
Direct to me at Mr. Hipkis's. — Пишите мне на адрес мистера Хипкиса.
Syn:2) упр. руководить, управлять, контролироватьto direct a business [a campaign\] — руководить предприятием [компанией\]
Wisdom is profitable to direct. — Мудрость помогает управлять.
Syn:3) упр. приказывать, указывать; предписывать, давать указания [распоряжения\]as directed — в соответствии с указаниями [с предписанием\]
to direct John to drive to New York — распорядиться, чтобы Джон ехал в Нью-Йорк
The council directed the Chief Fire Officer to prepare a survey of fire precautions in schools. — Совет поручил начальнику пожарной охраны подготовить доклад об уровне пожарной безопасности в школах.
He is directed by his conscience. — Он следует велениям своей совести.
Syn:4) юр. решатьThe judge directed the verdict for the defendant. — Судья решил дело в пользу ответчика.
5) общ. наставлять; давать советы, учить; инструктироватьto direct smb. in matters of diplomacy — быть чьим-л. наставником в вопросах дипломатии
6) иск. дирижироватьSyn:7) иск. ставить (пьесу, спектакль, сцену, мизансцену, фильм)8) общ. направлять (людей, усилия, действия, внимание); побуждать, подсказыватьto direct one's eyes — обратить свой взор (куда-л.)
to direct one's steps — направляться (куда-л.)
to direct one's efforts [energies\] to smth. — отдавать силы [энергию\] чему-л.
They were directed to work at the archives. — Они были направлены на работу в архив.
In love it is heart that directs you. — В любви тебе все подсказывает сердце.
They directed the attacks against the enemy's seaports. — Они направили свои удары на вражеские порты.
Syn:9) общ. указывать дорогуCan you direct me to the nearest railway station? — Не подскажете дорогу к ближайшей железнодорожной станции?
Syn:10) общ., воен. целить(ся), нацеливать(ся), направлятьSyn: -
88 point
1) пункт
2) запятая
3) кегль
4) острие
5) острый конец
6) очко
7) расшивать
8) расшить
9) точечный
10) шпицевать
11) деление
12) <topogr.> мыс
13) точка
14) место
15) указывать
16) ставить знаки препинания
17) заострение
18) наконечник
19) предмет
20) <engin.> балл
– accessible point
– accumulation point
– adherent point
– altimetric point
– ambiguous point
– amplitude of a point
– anchoring point
– antipodal point
– at a point
– at point
– attaching point
– attachment point
– automatic set point
– barometrical point
– base point
– bending point
– binary point
– boiling point
– boundary point
– branch point
– branching point
– breaker point
– brilliant point
– burble point
– cardinal point
– center point
– check point
– chisel point
– compass-card point
– condensation point
– conjugate point
– contact point
– continuous at a point
– contraction to point
– convergence point
– corner point
– cultivator point
– Curie point
– cuspidal point
– cut point
– cutter point
– data point
– datum point
– dead point
– decimal point
– degree of point
– departure point
– dew point
– diacritical point
– diamond point
– diramation point
– discontinuity point
– divider point
– dividing point
– double point
– drill point
– east point
– enclose a point
– entry point
– equilibrium point
– equivalence point
– evaporating point
– extra-axis point
– extreme point
– finishing point
– firing point
– fix point in position
– fixed point
– flash point
– flex point
– floating point
– form point
– freezing point
– fusion point
– generic point
– glass-transition point
– glaziers' point
– gold point
– grid point
– half-power point
– hinge point
– ice formation point
– ideal point
– ignition point
– image of a point
– indication point
– infinite point
– inflection point
– initial point
– intersection point
– inverse point
– isolated point
– junction point
– labile point
– lattice point
– limit point
– linkage point
– load point
– lubrication point
– main point
– mark a point
– marker point
– mass point
– material point
– measuring point
– melting point
– mirror point
– movable point
– multiple point
– nadir point
– Neel point
– neutral point
– nodal point
– north point
– null point
– operating point
– pitch point
– point approximation
– point at infinity
– point bar
– point brilliance
– point cathode
– point conic
– point contact
– point contacts
– point corrosion
– point diode
– point disturbance
– point eikonal
– point focus
– point force
– point harmonic
– point hologram
– point in time
– point joints
– point lock
– point locking
– point mass
– point of application
– point of break
– point of connection
– point of contact
– point of control
– point of departure
– point of destination
– point of emanation
– point of inflection
– point of interpolation
– point of intersection
– point of junction
– point of lattice
– point of levelling
– point of observation
– point of osculation
– point of reference
– point of separation
– point of sight
– point of support
– point of tangency
– point of the compass
– point of tooth
– point of view
– point pile
– point radiator
– point resolution
– point scale
– point scatterer
– point set
– point source
– point spectrum
– point temperature
– point tool
– point wire
– position of a point
– power of a point
– precipitation point
– principal point
– radix point
– rail point
– ramification point
– reefing point
– reference point
– regular point
– ridge point
– saddle point
– sampling point
– saturation point
– sense point
– separation point
– sequence point
– share point
– silver point
– singing point
– singular point
– softening point
– solidification point
– spark-plug point
– spinodal point
– spiral point
– sputter point
– stagnation point
– starting point
– stationary point
– stock point
– switching point
– terminal point
– tooth point
– touch-down point
– transfer point
– transformation point
– transition point
– triangulation point
– triple point
– turning point
– umbilical point
– unit point
– up to this point
– valley point
– vanishing point
– work point
– world point
– yield point
– zenith point
azimuth of distant point — <topogr.> азимут направления на отдаленную наблюдаемую
bisecting point of a segment — <geom.> середина отрезка
control point adjustment — настройка точки регулирования, <engin.> задатчик
facing point lock — < railways> замок ригельный оконечный
fixed point computation — вычисление с фиксированной запятой
floating decimal point — <comput.> точка плавающая
including the point at infinity — включая бесконечно удаленную точку
phase separation point — <phys.> критическая точка расслаивания
point spread function — <opt.> функция аппаратная, <opt.> функция рассеяния точки
true boiling point — <phys.> температура кипения истинная
-
89 согласовываться с
•The general scheme of lithospheric motion conforms with modern plate tectonics (геол.).
•The descriptions of the proteins concur with analyses of the RNAs.
•This observation correlates well with the above suggestion.
•This assumption fitted well with the generally accepted idea.
•Any model must be consistent with experiment.
•These factors are not easily compatible with the model.
•Each method is agreed upon by oncologists.
•Be sure that the circuit load matches the switch.
•The results check well [or agree, or are in ( good) agreement] with those obtained previously...
•The results were sufficiently consistent to permit us...
•This is consistent with the idea that stable precipitates are...
•The data fit the present curves ( reasonably) well.
•This finding is in line (or harmony) with that of other investigators.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > согласовываться с
-
90 COS
1) Компьютерная техника: Corba Object Service2) Авиация: compressor autlet sensor3) Медицина: Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (контролируемая стимуляция яичников), (controlled ovarian stimulation) контролируемая стимуляция яичников4) Американизм: Chamber Of Secrets5) Военный термин: Champions Of The Sea, Combat Operations Staff, Company Orderly Sergeant, Controller of Ordnance Services, Corps Support, Critical Operational Specialties, chief of section, chief of staff, chief of station, civilian occupational specialty, communications operation station, conceptual operational system, console operating system, Communications Segment (within CARS)6) Техника: celestial observation satellite, code operated switch, coherent optical system, common-offset stack, cost of steam, crack-opening-stretch method7) Шутливое выражение: Cult Of Spike8) Религия: Christ Our Savior, Church Of Satan, Church Of Scientology9) Бухгалтерия: cost of sales10) Телекоммуникации: Class of Service (APPN)11) Сокращение: Chamber of Shipping, Corsican, Countermine Operational Simulation, cosmic satellite12) Университет: College Of Sciences, Community Of Science13) Вычислительная техника: Cache Object Store, Corporation for Open Systems, Clip On Socket (CPU), Cassette Operating System (OS), Cray Operating System (OS, Cray), Commercial Operating System (OS, DEC, PDP 11), Card Operating System (OS, ICC), Concurrent Operating System (OS, UNIVAC 9200, UNIVAC 9300), Corporation for Open Systems (organization, OSI, User group), common object services, операционная система параллельного действия14) Нефть: carbonyl sulfide, common offset stack, суммирование записей, объединённых общим расстоянием (common offset stack)15) Онкология: Canadian Oncology Society16) Картография: coast guard station17) Геофизика: разрез равноудалённых трасс18) Транспорт: City of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport19) Деловая лексика: оплата наличными при отгрузке (cash on shipment), call off schedule20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: change of state21) Нефтегазовая техника Carbonyl Sulphide22) Сетевые технологии: Central Operating System, Compound Document Service, Corporation for Open System, Cost of Service, concurrent operating system, класс обслуживания, класс сервиса23) Сахалин Ю: carbon oxide, carbon oxide sulphide24) Расширение файла: Compatible Operating System25) Должность: Chief Of Security26) Чат: Change of Subject27) Правительство: City Of Stirling28) Аэропорты: City Of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, Colorado Springs, Colorado USA29) НАСА: Cosmic Origins Spectrograph30) Программное обеспечение: Computer Operating System -
91 COs
1) Компьютерная техника: Corba Object Service2) Авиация: compressor autlet sensor3) Медицина: Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (контролируемая стимуляция яичников), (controlled ovarian stimulation) контролируемая стимуляция яичников4) Американизм: Chamber Of Secrets5) Военный термин: Champions Of The Sea, Combat Operations Staff, Company Orderly Sergeant, Controller of Ordnance Services, Corps Support, Critical Operational Specialties, chief of section, chief of staff, chief of station, civilian occupational specialty, communications operation station, conceptual operational system, console operating system, Communications Segment (within CARS)6) Техника: celestial observation satellite, code operated switch, coherent optical system, common-offset stack, cost of steam, crack-opening-stretch method7) Шутливое выражение: Cult Of Spike8) Религия: Christ Our Savior, Church Of Satan, Church Of Scientology9) Бухгалтерия: cost of sales10) Телекоммуникации: Class of Service (APPN)11) Сокращение: Chamber of Shipping, Corsican, Countermine Operational Simulation, cosmic satellite12) Университет: College Of Sciences, Community Of Science13) Вычислительная техника: Cache Object Store, Corporation for Open Systems, Clip On Socket (CPU), Cassette Operating System (OS), Cray Operating System (OS, Cray), Commercial Operating System (OS, DEC, PDP 11), Card Operating System (OS, ICC), Concurrent Operating System (OS, UNIVAC 9200, UNIVAC 9300), Corporation for Open Systems (organization, OSI, User group), common object services, операционная система параллельного действия14) Нефть: carbonyl sulfide, common offset stack, суммирование записей, объединённых общим расстоянием (common offset stack)15) Онкология: Canadian Oncology Society16) Картография: coast guard station17) Геофизика: разрез равноудалённых трасс18) Транспорт: City of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport19) Деловая лексика: оплата наличными при отгрузке (cash on shipment), call off schedule20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: change of state21) Нефтегазовая техника Carbonyl Sulphide22) Сетевые технологии: Central Operating System, Compound Document Service, Corporation for Open System, Cost of Service, concurrent operating system, класс обслуживания, класс сервиса23) Сахалин Ю: carbon oxide, carbon oxide sulphide24) Расширение файла: Compatible Operating System25) Должность: Chief Of Security26) Чат: Change of Subject27) Правительство: City Of Stirling28) Аэропорты: City Of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, Colorado Springs, Colorado USA29) НАСА: Cosmic Origins Spectrograph30) Программное обеспечение: Computer Operating System -
92 CoS
1) Компьютерная техника: Corba Object Service2) Авиация: compressor autlet sensor3) Медицина: Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (контролируемая стимуляция яичников), (controlled ovarian stimulation) контролируемая стимуляция яичников4) Американизм: Chamber Of Secrets5) Военный термин: Champions Of The Sea, Combat Operations Staff, Company Orderly Sergeant, Controller of Ordnance Services, Corps Support, Critical Operational Specialties, chief of section, chief of staff, chief of station, civilian occupational specialty, communications operation station, conceptual operational system, console operating system, Communications Segment (within CARS)6) Техника: celestial observation satellite, code operated switch, coherent optical system, common-offset stack, cost of steam, crack-opening-stretch method7) Шутливое выражение: Cult Of Spike8) Религия: Christ Our Savior, Church Of Satan, Church Of Scientology9) Бухгалтерия: cost of sales10) Телекоммуникации: Class of Service (APPN)11) Сокращение: Chamber of Shipping, Corsican, Countermine Operational Simulation, cosmic satellite12) Университет: College Of Sciences, Community Of Science13) Вычислительная техника: Cache Object Store, Corporation for Open Systems, Clip On Socket (CPU), Cassette Operating System (OS), Cray Operating System (OS, Cray), Commercial Operating System (OS, DEC, PDP 11), Card Operating System (OS, ICC), Concurrent Operating System (OS, UNIVAC 9200, UNIVAC 9300), Corporation for Open Systems (organization, OSI, User group), common object services, операционная система параллельного действия14) Нефть: carbonyl sulfide, common offset stack, суммирование записей, объединённых общим расстоянием (common offset stack)15) Онкология: Canadian Oncology Society16) Картография: coast guard station17) Геофизика: разрез равноудалённых трасс18) Транспорт: City of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport19) Деловая лексика: оплата наличными при отгрузке (cash on shipment), call off schedule20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: change of state21) Нефтегазовая техника Carbonyl Sulphide22) Сетевые технологии: Central Operating System, Compound Document Service, Corporation for Open System, Cost of Service, concurrent operating system, класс обслуживания, класс сервиса23) Сахалин Ю: carbon oxide, carbon oxide sulphide24) Расширение файла: Compatible Operating System25) Должность: Chief Of Security26) Чат: Change of Subject27) Правительство: City Of Stirling28) Аэропорты: City Of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, Colorado Springs, Colorado USA29) НАСА: Cosmic Origins Spectrograph30) Программное обеспечение: Computer Operating System -
93 Cos
1) Компьютерная техника: Corba Object Service2) Авиация: compressor autlet sensor3) Медицина: Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (контролируемая стимуляция яичников), (controlled ovarian stimulation) контролируемая стимуляция яичников4) Американизм: Chamber Of Secrets5) Военный термин: Champions Of The Sea, Combat Operations Staff, Company Orderly Sergeant, Controller of Ordnance Services, Corps Support, Critical Operational Specialties, chief of section, chief of staff, chief of station, civilian occupational specialty, communications operation station, conceptual operational system, console operating system, Communications Segment (within CARS)6) Техника: celestial observation satellite, code operated switch, coherent optical system, common-offset stack, cost of steam, crack-opening-stretch method7) Шутливое выражение: Cult Of Spike8) Религия: Christ Our Savior, Church Of Satan, Church Of Scientology9) Бухгалтерия: cost of sales10) Телекоммуникации: Class of Service (APPN)11) Сокращение: Chamber of Shipping, Corsican, Countermine Operational Simulation, cosmic satellite12) Университет: College Of Sciences, Community Of Science13) Вычислительная техника: Cache Object Store, Corporation for Open Systems, Clip On Socket (CPU), Cassette Operating System (OS), Cray Operating System (OS, Cray), Commercial Operating System (OS, DEC, PDP 11), Card Operating System (OS, ICC), Concurrent Operating System (OS, UNIVAC 9200, UNIVAC 9300), Corporation for Open Systems (organization, OSI, User group), common object services, операционная система параллельного действия14) Нефть: carbonyl sulfide, common offset stack, суммирование записей, объединённых общим расстоянием (common offset stack)15) Онкология: Canadian Oncology Society16) Картография: coast guard station17) Геофизика: разрез равноудалённых трасс18) Транспорт: City of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport19) Деловая лексика: оплата наличными при отгрузке (cash on shipment), call off schedule20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: change of state21) Нефтегазовая техника Carbonyl Sulphide22) Сетевые технологии: Central Operating System, Compound Document Service, Corporation for Open System, Cost of Service, concurrent operating system, класс обслуживания, класс сервиса23) Сахалин Ю: carbon oxide, carbon oxide sulphide24) Расширение файла: Compatible Operating System25) Должность: Chief Of Security26) Чат: Change of Subject27) Правительство: City Of Stirling28) Аэропорты: City Of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, Colorado Springs, Colorado USA29) НАСА: Cosmic Origins Spectrograph30) Программное обеспечение: Computer Operating System -
94 MOD
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. March of Dimes, максимальная рабочая глубина, maximum operating depth2) Американизм: Memorandum Of Disagreement3) Спорт: Masters Of Disaster4) Военный термин: Masters Of Deception, Masters Of Destruction, Minister of Defence, Ministry Of Defence, Ministry of Defence, Army Department, Ministry of Defence, Navy, Ministry of Defence, Procurement Executive, Miscellaneous Operational Details, Mobile Obstacle Detachment, manpower and organization division, medical officer of the day, military obligation designator, mission operations director, modular observation device, month of detachment5) Техника: magnetic optical disk, modulated, modulation, module outfitting design, motor-operated disconnect6) Шутливое выражение: Mastas Of Destruction, Ministry Of Darkness7) Религия: Missions Outreach Day8) Юридический термин: Merchants Of Death, Method Of Death9) Страхование: motor own damage10) Сокращение: Management Operating Data system (work hours and workload management), Ministry Of Defence Police Training School (UK; PTS), Ministry of Overseas Development, Modulo, modernization, modified, modify, modulator, module, Ministry of Defence (sometimes written MoD; UK), Magneto-Optical Drive, Министерство обороны11) Физика: Minimum Object Distance12) Физиология: Medical officer of day13) Вычислительная техника: магнитооптический диск, Magneto-Optical Disk (OD), Ministry of Defence (UK, sometimes written MoD)14) Нефть: moderately15) Банковское дело: Manufactured Overseas Dividends, компенсационный дивиденд по иностранным ценным бумагам16) СМИ: Music On Disk17) Деловая лексика: Materials On Demand18) Сетевые технологии: magneto-optical disk19) Оружейное производство: Masters of Defense Knives (подразделение фирмы Blackhawk. Специализируется на тактических ножах)20) Сахалин Р: Money of the Day21) Химическое оружие: ministry of defense22) Макаров: metal-organic deposition23) Безопасность: Methods Of Destruction24) Расширение файла: Modula 2 Language Source Code File, Windows 3. x Kernel MODule, Music format (Amiga module, DMP, ST, MDP, VP), Model definitions (EPOC), Modula language source25) Нефть и газ: magnetic optical disc26) Гостиничное дело: Manager On Duty27) Аэропорты: Modesto, California USA28) НАСА: Mission Operations Division -
95 MoD
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. March of Dimes, максимальная рабочая глубина, maximum operating depth2) Американизм: Memorandum Of Disagreement3) Спорт: Masters Of Disaster4) Военный термин: Masters Of Deception, Masters Of Destruction, Minister of Defence, Ministry Of Defence, Ministry of Defence, Army Department, Ministry of Defence, Navy, Ministry of Defence, Procurement Executive, Miscellaneous Operational Details, Mobile Obstacle Detachment, manpower and organization division, medical officer of the day, military obligation designator, mission operations director, modular observation device, month of detachment5) Техника: magnetic optical disk, modulated, modulation, module outfitting design, motor-operated disconnect6) Шутливое выражение: Mastas Of Destruction, Ministry Of Darkness7) Религия: Missions Outreach Day8) Юридический термин: Merchants Of Death, Method Of Death9) Страхование: motor own damage10) Сокращение: Management Operating Data system (work hours and workload management), Ministry Of Defence Police Training School (UK; PTS), Ministry of Overseas Development, Modulo, modernization, modified, modify, modulator, module, Ministry of Defence (sometimes written MoD; UK), Magneto-Optical Drive, Министерство обороны11) Физика: Minimum Object Distance12) Физиология: Medical officer of day13) Вычислительная техника: магнитооптический диск, Magneto-Optical Disk (OD), Ministry of Defence (UK, sometimes written MoD)14) Нефть: moderately15) Банковское дело: Manufactured Overseas Dividends, компенсационный дивиденд по иностранным ценным бумагам16) СМИ: Music On Disk17) Деловая лексика: Materials On Demand18) Сетевые технологии: magneto-optical disk19) Оружейное производство: Masters of Defense Knives (подразделение фирмы Blackhawk. Специализируется на тактических ножах)20) Сахалин Р: Money of the Day21) Химическое оружие: ministry of defense22) Макаров: metal-organic deposition23) Безопасность: Methods Of Destruction24) Расширение файла: Modula 2 Language Source Code File, Windows 3. x Kernel MODule, Music format (Amiga module, DMP, ST, MDP, VP), Model definitions (EPOC), Modula language source25) Нефть и газ: magnetic optical disc26) Гостиничное дело: Manager On Duty27) Аэропорты: Modesto, California USA28) НАСА: Mission Operations Division -
96 Mod
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. March of Dimes, максимальная рабочая глубина, maximum operating depth2) Американизм: Memorandum Of Disagreement3) Спорт: Masters Of Disaster4) Военный термин: Masters Of Deception, Masters Of Destruction, Minister of Defence, Ministry Of Defence, Ministry of Defence, Army Department, Ministry of Defence, Navy, Ministry of Defence, Procurement Executive, Miscellaneous Operational Details, Mobile Obstacle Detachment, manpower and organization division, medical officer of the day, military obligation designator, mission operations director, modular observation device, month of detachment5) Техника: magnetic optical disk, modulated, modulation, module outfitting design, motor-operated disconnect6) Шутливое выражение: Mastas Of Destruction, Ministry Of Darkness7) Религия: Missions Outreach Day8) Юридический термин: Merchants Of Death, Method Of Death9) Страхование: motor own damage10) Сокращение: Management Operating Data system (work hours and workload management), Ministry Of Defence Police Training School (UK; PTS), Ministry of Overseas Development, Modulo, modernization, modified, modify, modulator, module, Ministry of Defence (sometimes written MoD; UK), Magneto-Optical Drive, Министерство обороны11) Физика: Minimum Object Distance12) Физиология: Medical officer of day13) Вычислительная техника: магнитооптический диск, Magneto-Optical Disk (OD), Ministry of Defence (UK, sometimes written MoD)14) Нефть: moderately15) Банковское дело: Manufactured Overseas Dividends, компенсационный дивиденд по иностранным ценным бумагам16) СМИ: Music On Disk17) Деловая лексика: Materials On Demand18) Сетевые технологии: magneto-optical disk19) Оружейное производство: Masters of Defense Knives (подразделение фирмы Blackhawk. Специализируется на тактических ножах)20) Сахалин Р: Money of the Day21) Химическое оружие: ministry of defense22) Макаров: metal-organic deposition23) Безопасность: Methods Of Destruction24) Расширение файла: Modula 2 Language Source Code File, Windows 3. x Kernel MODule, Music format (Amiga module, DMP, ST, MDP, VP), Model definitions (EPOC), Modula language source25) Нефть и газ: magnetic optical disc26) Гостиничное дело: Manager On Duty27) Аэропорты: Modesto, California USA28) НАСА: Mission Operations Division -
97 cos
1) Компьютерная техника: Corba Object Service2) Авиация: compressor autlet sensor3) Медицина: Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (контролируемая стимуляция яичников), (controlled ovarian stimulation) контролируемая стимуляция яичников4) Американизм: Chamber Of Secrets5) Военный термин: Champions Of The Sea, Combat Operations Staff, Company Orderly Sergeant, Controller of Ordnance Services, Corps Support, Critical Operational Specialties, chief of section, chief of staff, chief of station, civilian occupational specialty, communications operation station, conceptual operational system, console operating system, Communications Segment (within CARS)6) Техника: celestial observation satellite, code operated switch, coherent optical system, common-offset stack, cost of steam, crack-opening-stretch method7) Шутливое выражение: Cult Of Spike8) Религия: Christ Our Savior, Church Of Satan, Church Of Scientology9) Бухгалтерия: cost of sales10) Телекоммуникации: Class of Service (APPN)11) Сокращение: Chamber of Shipping, Corsican, Countermine Operational Simulation, cosmic satellite12) Университет: College Of Sciences, Community Of Science13) Вычислительная техника: Cache Object Store, Corporation for Open Systems, Clip On Socket (CPU), Cassette Operating System (OS), Cray Operating System (OS, Cray), Commercial Operating System (OS, DEC, PDP 11), Card Operating System (OS, ICC), Concurrent Operating System (OS, UNIVAC 9200, UNIVAC 9300), Corporation for Open Systems (organization, OSI, User group), common object services, операционная система параллельного действия14) Нефть: carbonyl sulfide, common offset stack, суммирование записей, объединённых общим расстоянием (common offset stack)15) Онкология: Canadian Oncology Society16) Картография: coast guard station17) Геофизика: разрез равноудалённых трасс18) Транспорт: City of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport19) Деловая лексика: оплата наличными при отгрузке (cash on shipment), call off schedule20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: change of state21) Нефтегазовая техника Carbonyl Sulphide22) Сетевые технологии: Central Operating System, Compound Document Service, Corporation for Open System, Cost of Service, concurrent operating system, класс обслуживания, класс сервиса23) Сахалин Ю: carbon oxide, carbon oxide sulphide24) Расширение файла: Compatible Operating System25) Должность: Chief Of Security26) Чат: Change of Subject27) Правительство: City Of Stirling28) Аэропорты: City Of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, Colorado Springs, Colorado USA29) НАСА: Cosmic Origins Spectrograph30) Программное обеспечение: Computer Operating System -
98 mod
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. March of Dimes, максимальная рабочая глубина, maximum operating depth2) Американизм: Memorandum Of Disagreement3) Спорт: Masters Of Disaster4) Военный термин: Masters Of Deception, Masters Of Destruction, Minister of Defence, Ministry Of Defence, Ministry of Defence, Army Department, Ministry of Defence, Navy, Ministry of Defence, Procurement Executive, Miscellaneous Operational Details, Mobile Obstacle Detachment, manpower and organization division, medical officer of the day, military obligation designator, mission operations director, modular observation device, month of detachment5) Техника: magnetic optical disk, modulated, modulation, module outfitting design, motor-operated disconnect6) Шутливое выражение: Mastas Of Destruction, Ministry Of Darkness7) Религия: Missions Outreach Day8) Юридический термин: Merchants Of Death, Method Of Death9) Страхование: motor own damage10) Сокращение: Management Operating Data system (work hours and workload management), Ministry Of Defence Police Training School (UK; PTS), Ministry of Overseas Development, Modulo, modernization, modified, modify, modulator, module, Ministry of Defence (sometimes written MoD; UK), Magneto-Optical Drive, Министерство обороны11) Физика: Minimum Object Distance12) Физиология: Medical officer of day13) Вычислительная техника: магнитооптический диск, Magneto-Optical Disk (OD), Ministry of Defence (UK, sometimes written MoD)14) Нефть: moderately15) Банковское дело: Manufactured Overseas Dividends, компенсационный дивиденд по иностранным ценным бумагам16) СМИ: Music On Disk17) Деловая лексика: Materials On Demand18) Сетевые технологии: magneto-optical disk19) Оружейное производство: Masters of Defense Knives (подразделение фирмы Blackhawk. Специализируется на тактических ножах)20) Сахалин Р: Money of the Day21) Химическое оружие: ministry of defense22) Макаров: metal-organic deposition23) Безопасность: Methods Of Destruction24) Расширение файла: Modula 2 Language Source Code File, Windows 3. x Kernel MODule, Music format (Amiga module, DMP, ST, MDP, VP), Model definitions (EPOC), Modula language source25) Нефть и газ: magnetic optical disc26) Гостиничное дело: Manager On Duty27) Аэропорты: Modesto, California USA28) НАСА: Mission Operations Division -
99 глазомерная съёмка
1) General subject: eye sketch work2) Geology: eye sketch, eye sketch, field sketching, field sketching3) Military: ( field) eye survey, (field) sketching, exploratory (eyesight) survey, eyesight survey, eyework, pace survey, (топографическая) pace survey (с определением расстояний шагами)4) Engineering: approximate survey, exploratory survey, exploratory survey, eye survey, rough survey5) Agriculture: eye sketching6) Oil: pace method survey7) Special term: sketching8) Cartography: approximate surveying, eye work, ocular estimation, ocular estimation, route survey, route traverse, sketch survey, visual observation9) Makarov: approximate sketching, ocular surveyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > глазомерная съёмка
-
100 метод выборочного контроля деятельности
Economy: random observation methodУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > метод выборочного контроля деятельности
См. также в других словарях:
Observation — Observations redirects here. For the travel book, see Observations (Pierre Belon). For other uses, see Observation (disambiguation). Observation is either an activity of a living being, such as a human, consisting of receiving knowledge of the… … Wikipedia
observation method — /ɒbzə veɪʃən ˌmeθəd/, observational research /ɒbzəˌveɪʃən(ə)l rɪ sɜ:tʃ/ noun a market research method that obtains information through personal observation, rather than interviews ● The observation method does not tell you anything about the… … Marketing dictionary in english
method — /ˈmɛθəd / (say methuhd) noun 1. a mode of procedure, especially an orderly or systematic mode: a method of instruction. 2. a way of doing something, especially in accordance with a definite plan. 3. order or system in doing anything: to work with …
Method of normals — In calculus, the method of normals was a technique invented by Descartes for finding normal and tangent lines to curves. It represented one of the earliest methods for constructing tangents to curves. The method hinges on the observation that the … Wikipedia
observation — 1. . A systematic *examination or analysis of an activity or procedure. Observation is a key method of obtaining and *evaluating *audit evidence, and it includes inspections of the performance of *internal control procedures. 2. The following or… … Auditor's dictionary
method — The mode or manner or orderly sequence of events of a process or procedure. SEE ALSO: fixative, operation, procedure, stain, technique. [G. methodos; fr. meta, after, + hodos, way] Abell Kendall m. a … Medical dictionary
Maria Montessori: The Montessori Method — ▪ Primary Source After becoming the first woman in Italy to earn a medical degree (1894), Maria Montessori worked at a psychiatric clinic, where she studied the developmental problems faced by mentally retarded children. She discovered that … Universalium
inductive method — method of determining rules about a general circumstance based on observation of individual situations … English contemporary dictionary
Scientific method — … Wikipedia
History of scientific method — The history of scientific method is inseparable from the history of science itself. The development and elaboration of rules for scientific reasoning and investigation has not been straightforward; scientific method has been the subject of… … Wikipedia
Montessori method — The Montessori method is an educational method for children, based on theories of child development originated by Italian educator Maria Montessori (1870 1952) in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is applied primarily in preschool and… … Wikipedia