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1 file control block
"A small block of memory temporarily assigned by a computer's operating system to hold information about an opened file. A file control block typically contains such information as the file's identification, its location on a disk, and a pointer that marks the user?s current (or last) position in the file." -
2 file system cache
An area of physical memory that holds frequently used pages. It allows applications and services to locate pages rapidly and reduces disk activity. -
3 paging file
"A hidden file on the hard disk that Windows uses to hold parts of programs and data files that do not fit in memory. The paging file and physical memory, or random access memory (RAM), comprise virtual memory. Windows moves data from the paging file to memory as needed and moves data from memory to the paging file to make room for new data." -
4 swap file
"A hidden file on the hard disk that Windows uses to hold parts of programs and data files that do not fit in memory. The paging file and physical memory, or random access memory (RAM), comprise virtual memory. Windows moves data from the paging file to memory as needed and moves data from memory to the paging file to make room for new data." -
5 hibernation file
A file created during hibernation that contains all CPU memory and registers information. -
6 hot file
A file that is frequently accessed and frequently stored in memory. -
7 pagefile
"A hidden file on the hard disk that Windows uses to hold parts of programs and data files that do not fit in memory. The paging file and physical memory, or random access memory (RAM), comprise virtual memory. Windows moves data from the paging file to memory as needed and moves data from memory to the paging file to make room for new data." -
8 paging
"The process of moving virtual memory back and forth between physical memory and the disk. Paging occurs when physical memory limitations are reached and only occurs for data that is not already ""backed"" by disk space. For example, file data is not paged out because it already has allocated disk space within a file system." -
9 FCB
"A small block of memory temporarily assigned by a computer's operating system to hold information about an opened file. A file control block typically contains such information as the file's identification, its location on a disk, and a pointer that marks the user?s current (or last) position in the file." -
10 commitment
The memory manager's current systemwide total of memory pages that have been committed to either physical memory or a page file. -
11 hot-swap
To replace an assembly file with a revised assembly file in a running system. In-progress sessions continue to access the original assembly from active memory. -
12 hot-swapping
The replacement of an assembly file with a revised assembly file in a running system. In-progress sessions continue to access the original assembly from active memory. -
13 data transfer
"The movement of information from one location to another, either within a computer (as from a disk drive to memory), between a computer and an external device (as between a file server and a computer on a network), or between separate computers." -
14 calculator
"Broadly, any device that performs arithmetic operations on numbers. Sophisticated calculators can be programmed for certain functions and can store values in memory, but they differ from computers in several ways: they have a fixed set of commands, they do not recognize text, they cannot retrieve values stored in a data file, and they cannot find and use values generated by a program such as a spreadsheet." -
15 copy
"To duplicate information and reproduce it in another part of a document, in a different file or memory location, or in a different medium. A copy operation can affect data ranging from a single character to large segments of text, a graphics image, or from one to many data files." -
16 crash dump
A binary file that a programmer can load into a debugger to analyze the cause of the crash. It contains the contents of the memory when the crash occurred. -
17 mutual exclusion
"A programming technique that ensures that only one program or routine at a time can access some resource, such as a memory location, an I/O port, or a file, often through the use of semaphores, which are flags used in programs to coordinate the activities of more than one program or routine." -
18 Stop message
"A character-based, full-screen error message displayed on a blue background. A Stop message indicates that the Windows kernel detected a condition from which it cannot recover. Each message is uniquely identified by a Stop error code (a hexadecimal number) and a string indicating the errors symbolic name. Stop messages are usually followed by up to four additional hexadecimal numbers, enclosed in parentheses, which identify developer-defined error parameters. A driver or device may be identified as the cause of the error. A series of troubleshooting tips are also displayed, along with an indication that, if the system was configured to do so, a memory dump file was saved for later use by a kernel debugger." -
19 text-mode Setup
"The second of the three stages of Setup, where the basic hardware of the computer (CPU, motherboard, hard disk controllers, file systems, and memory) is determined, the base operating system necessary to continue is installed, and specified folders are created." -
20 direct
I[də΄rekt] a ուղիղ, ուղղակի. direct road/answer/ train/reply/descendent ուղիղ ճան ապարհ/պատասխան/գնացք/հետնորդ, ժառանգ. direct costs ուղղակի ծախսեր. քեր. direct speech ուղղակի խոսք. (անմիջական) a direct con tact/connection անմիջական կապ. a direct hit ուղիղ նշանին խփելը. (տրամագծային) in a direct line with միևնույն գծի վրա. a direct oppo si te/ contradiction տրամագծորեն հակառակ. (շիտակ, անկեղծ) a direct person շիտակ մարդ. էլ. direct current անփոփոխ/հաստատուն հոսանքII[də΄rekt] v ուղղել, ուղղություն տալ. direct attention/thoughts/steps ուշադրությունը/ մտքե րը/քայլերը ուղղել. direct the wrong way սխալ ուղղություն տալ. (հասցեագրել) direct the letter նամակը հասցեագրել. direct the remark դիտողությունը ուղղել/հասցեագրել. (ղեկա վա րել, վարել, կառավարել). direct a business/ construction գործ/շինարարություն ղե կա վարել. direct a film/play ֆիլմի ռեժիսոր լինել. ներկա յացում դնել. direct the orchestra նվագախումբ ղեկավարել. (կարգադրել, հրամայել) I’ve done as you directed Արել եմ ինչպես կար գադ րել /պատվիրել եք. He directed to send Նա պատ վիրեց ուղարկել. հմկրգ. direct access file ուղղակի դիմելու ֆայլ. direct access instruction ուղղակի մուտքի հրահանգ. direct memory access channel հիշողությանը ուղղակի դիմելու կանալ
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