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41 baja
f.1 drop, fall (descenso).redondear el precio a la baja to round the price downel precio del cacao sigue a la baja the price of cocoa is continuing to falltendencia a la baja downward trend2 redundancy (cese) (forzado).darse de baja (de) to resign (from); (dimitir) to drop out (of); (salirse) to unsusomebodyscribe (from) (de subscripción)3 sick leave (por enfermedad) (permiso). (peninsular Spanish)estar/darse de baja to be on/take sick leavebaja por maternidad maternity leave4 loss, casualty (military).bajas civiles civilian casualties5 pasha, Moslem honorary title, Moslem honourary title, pacha.6 doctor's excuse, doctor's line, doctor's note.7 lay off period.8 termination of employment.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: bajar.* * *1 (descenso) fall, drop2 MILITAR casualty3 (por enfermedad) sick leave; (justificante) medical certificate, doctor's note\dar de baja (a enfermo) to give a sick note to 2 (a socio de club) to expel 3 (a soldado) to declare missingdarse de baja (de un club) to cancel one's membership, leave, drop out 2 (en una suscripción) to cancel one's subscription 3 (por enfermedad) to take sick leaveestar en baja to be dropping, on the way out* * *1. f., (m. - bajo) 2. noun f.1) casualty2) fall, drop, slump3) discharge4) dismissal•- darse de baja
- estar de baja* * *SF1) (=descenso) fall, dropse produjo una baja continuada de las temperaturas — there was a continued fall o drop in temperatures
una baja repentina de los beneficios — a sudden fall o drop in profits
el gobierno anunció una baja de los tipos de interés — the government announced a cut in interest rates
•
a la baja — [evolución, tendencia] downward•
abrir a la baja — (Bolsa) to open down•
cerrar a la baja — (Bolsa) to close downla Bolsa cerró a la baja en el día de ayer — the Stock Exchange closed down o was down at the close of trading yesterday
•
corregir algo a la baja — to adjust sth downwards•
cotizarse a la baja — (Bolsa) to trade low•
estar en baja — to be in declinesu reputación estuvo en baja en los últimos meses — his reputation was on the o in decline over the last few months
la Bolsa está en baja — there is a downward trend in the Stock Exchange, the Stock Exchange is in decline
2) (=cese)[en organización, suscripción, trabajo]el nuevo estilo de la revista ha causado numerosas bajas — the new style of the magazine has led many people to cancel their subscription
•
dar de baja — [+ socio] to expel; [+ abogado, médico] to strike off; [+ militar] to discharge; [+ empleado] to dismiss, fire; [+ empresa, sociedad] to dissolve; [+ coche] to take out of circulation; [+ avión, tren] to decommission; [+ teléfono, luz] to have disconnectedla dieron de baja del club por no pagar la suscripción — her membership of the club was cancelled because she had failed to pay her subscription
•
darse de baja — [de club, institución, partido] to leave; [de revista, periódico] to cancel one's subscriptionnumerosos suscriptores han decidido darse de baja de la revista — many readers have decided to cancel their subscription to the magazine
•
pedir la baja — to hand in one's resignationbaja voluntaria — [por dimisión] voluntary redundancy; [por jubilación] early retirement
3) (=ausencia laboral)•
dar de baja, se le dará de baja a partir del día de la operación — she will be on sick leave from the day of the operation•
estar de baja — to be on sick leave, be off sick•
pedir la baja — to ask for o apply for sick leave4) (Dep) [por descalificación] suspension; [por lesión] injuryel equipo sufrió dos bajas por sendas tarjetas rojas — the team lost two players for red card offences
el partido registró varias bajas en ambos equipos — there were several injuries for both teams during the match
5) Esp (Med) (=certificado) medical certificate, sick note *6) (Mil) (=víctima) casualty* * *1) ( descenso) fall, dropsu popularidad está en baja — his popularity is waning o declining
a la baja: tendencia a la baja downward trend; los que juegan a la baja — those who are selling for a fall, the bears
2)a) (Esp) (Rels Labs) ( permiso) sick leave; ( certificado) medical certificateestá (dado) de baja — he's off sick o on sick leave
b) (Dep)c) (Mil) ( muerte) loss, casualty3)a) ( en entidad)ha habido varias bajas — ( en clase) several students have dropped out o left; ( en asociación) several members have left
darse de baja — ( en club) to cancel one's membership, leave; ( en partido) to resign, leave
lo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota — they canceled his membership to the club for not paying his fees
causó baja en nuestra empresa — (Esp) he left our employment
b) (Mil) ( cese) dischargec) ( en puesto)el equipo lo dio de baja — the club cut him (AmE), the club released him (BrE)
lo dieron de baja por invalidez — he was dismissed because of illness o on health grounds
•* * *1) ( descenso) fall, dropsu popularidad está en baja — his popularity is waning o declining
a la baja: tendencia a la baja downward trend; los que juegan a la baja — those who are selling for a fall, the bears
2)a) (Esp) (Rels Labs) ( permiso) sick leave; ( certificado) medical certificateestá (dado) de baja — he's off sick o on sick leave
b) (Dep)c) (Mil) ( muerte) loss, casualty3)a) ( en entidad)ha habido varias bajas — ( en clase) several students have dropped out o left; ( en asociación) several members have left
darse de baja — ( en club) to cancel one's membership, leave; ( en partido) to resign, leave
lo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota — they canceled his membership to the club for not paying his fees
causó baja en nuestra empresa — (Esp) he left our employment
b) (Mil) ( cese) dischargec) ( en puesto)el equipo lo dio de baja — the club cut him (AmE), the club released him (BrE)
lo dieron de baja por invalidez — he was dismissed because of illness o on health grounds
•* * *baja11 = drop, fall.Ex: Perfect recall can only be achieved by a drop in the proportion of relevant documents considered.
Ex: There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.* a la baja = on the wane.* estar a la baja = be down.* ir a la baja = be down.* Nombre + a la baja = Nombre + down.baja22 = leave.Ex: The induction course will give all the necessary employment details relating to such matters as the amount of leave entitlement, insurance stoppages, what to do in case of sickness, etc..
* baja maternal = maternity leave, maternal leave.* baja paternal = paternal leave.* baja por enfermedad = sick leave, sickness leave.* baja por maternidad = maternity leave, parental leave, maternal leave.* baja por paternidad = paternal leave.* baja temporal = temporary leave.* dar de baja = take out of + circulation.* estar de baja = be off work.* estar de baja por enfermedad = be off work sick.baja33 = termination.Ex: No area of library operations would be unaffected -- from the selection of materials to the hiring and termination of personnel.
* dado de baja = written-off.* darse de baja de una suscripción = unsubscribe.baja44 = casualty.Ex: Unfortunately, there are indications that the use of rubber stamps in libraries may be among the first casualties of the information revolution.
* baja de guerra = war casualty.* baja en combate = combat casualty.* * *A (descenso) fall, dropuna baja en el número de inscripciones a fall o drop in the number of enrollmentssu popularidad está en baja his popularity is waning o declining o on the wanehubo una baja de tensión ( RPl); there was a drop in voltagea la baja: el precio del crudo sigue a la baja the price of crude oil continues to fallcontinúa la tendencia a la baja en las cuatro bolsas the downward trend continues o stocks continue to fall on all four exchangeslos que jugaban a la baja those who were selling for a fall, the bearsB1el equipo tiene varias bajas the team is without several of its usual playerslos rebeldes tuvieron trece bajas the rebels lost thirteen menregistraron varias bajas they suffered several casualties o the loss of several mendebe presentar la baja you must produce your medical certificateestá (dado) de baja desde hace dos meses he's been off sick o on sick leave for two monthsCompuesto:maternity leaveC1(en un club, una organización): ha habido or se han registrado or se han producido varias bajas (en una clase) several students have dropped out o left; (en una asociación) several members have leftlo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota they canceled his membership of the club o threw him out of the club for not paying his subscriptiondarse de baja (en un club) to cancel one's membership, leave; (en un partido) to resign, leave; (en el consulado) to have one's name removed from the register; (de un sitio web) to unsubscribepidió la baja en el ejército he applied for a discharge o to be discharged from the armyfue dado de baja he was discharged3(en un puesto): la empresa lo dio de baja the company dismissed him, the company cut him ( AmE), the company sacked him ( BrE)lo dieron de baja por invalidez he was dismissed because of illness o on health groundsdurante los tres meses posteriores a la fecha de la baja in the three months following termination of employmentcausó baja en nuestra organización en mayo de 2008 ( Esp); he left our employment o ( frml) employ in May 2008Compuestos:voluntary redundancy ( with incentive payment)reducir la plantilla mediante bajas vegetativas to reduce the workforce by attrition ( AmE) o ( BrE) natural wastagevoluntary redundancy* * *
Del verbo bajar: ( conjugate bajar)
baja es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
baja
bajar
baja sustantivo femenino
1 ( descenso) fall, drop;◊ una baja en los precios a fall o drop in prices;
la baja de las tasas de interés the cut in interest rates;
tendencia a la baja downward trend
2
( certificado) medical certificate;◊ está (dado) de baja he's off sick o on sick leave;
baja por maternidad (Esp) maternity leaveb) (Dep):
3 ( en entidad):
( en partido) to resign, leave;
(Mil) ( cese) discharge;
bajar ( conjugate bajar) verbo intransitivo
1
( acercándose) to come down;◊ baja por las escaleras to go/come down the stairs;
ya bajo I'll be right down
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth
2
[ hinchazón] to go down;
[ temperatura] to fall, drop
[ calidad] to deteriorate;
[ popularidad] to diminish;
verbo transitivo
1 ‹escalera/cuesta› to go down
2 ‹brazo/mano› to put down, lower
3a) baja algo (de algo) ‹de armario/estante› to get sth down (from sth);
‹ del piso de arriba› ( traer) to bring sth down (from sth);
( llevar) to take sth down (to sth)
4
‹ ventanilla› to open
5 ‹ precio› to lower;
‹ fiebre› to bring down;
‹ volumen› to turn down;
‹ voz› to lower
bajarse verbo pronominal
1 ( apearse) bajase de algo ‹de tren/autobús› to get off sth;
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth;
‹de pared/árbol› to get down off sth
2 ‹ pantalones› to take down;
‹ falda› to pull down
bajo,-a
I adjetivo
1 low
2 (de poca estatura) short: es muy bajo para jugar al baloncesto, he's a bit too short to play basketball
3 (poco intenso) faint, soft: en este local la música está baja, the music isn't very loud here
4 (escaso) poor: su nivel es muy bajo, his level is very low
este queso es bajo en calorías, this cheese is low in calories
5 Mús low
6 fig (mezquino, vil, ruin) base, despicable: tiene muy bajos instintos, he's absolutely contemptible
bajos fondos, the underworld
la clase baja, the lower class
II adverbio low: habla bajo, por favor, please speak quietly
por lo b., (a sus espaldas, disimuladamente) on the sly: con Pedro es muy amable, pero por lo bajo echa pestes de él, she's very nice to Pedro, but she's always slagging him off behind his back
(como mínimo) at least: ese libro cuesta cinco mil pesetas tirando por lo bajo, that book costs at least five thousand pesetas
III sustantivo masculino
1 Mús (instrumento, cantante, instrumentista) bass
2 (de un edificio) ground floor
3 (de una prenda) hem
IV mpl Mec underneath: las piedras del camino le rozaron los bajos del coche, we scratched the bottom of the car against the stones on the road
V preposición
1 (lugar) under, underneath
bajo techo, under shelter
bajo tierra, underground
bajo la tormenta, in the storm
2 Pol Hist under
bajo la dictadura, under the dictatorship 3 bajo cero, (temperatura) below zero
4 Jur under
bajo fianza, on bail
bajo juramento, under oath
bajo multa de cien mil pesetas, subject to a fine of one hundred thousand pesetas
bajo ningún concepto, under no circumstances
firmó la declaración bajo presión, she signed the declaration under pressure
La traducción más común del adjetivo es low. Sin embargo, recuerda que cuando quieres describir a una persona debes usar la palabra short: Es muy bajo para su edad. He's very short for his age.
baja sustantivo femenino
1 (informe médico) sick note
baja por enfermedad, sick leave
baja por maternidad, maternity leave
2 (descenso) drop, fall
3 Mil (víctima, herido) casualty: nuestro ejército no ha sufrido bajas, we haven't suffered any casualties
♦ Locuciones: coger la baja, (por enfermedad) to take sick leave
darse de baja, (de una asociación, una actividad) to resign [de, from], drop out [de, of]
estar de baja, (por enfermedad) to be off sick
Fin jugar a la baja, to operate for a fall
bajar
I verbo transitivo
1 (descender) to come o go down: bajé corriendo la cuesta, I ran downhill ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (llevar algo abajo) to bring o get o take down: baja los disfraces del trastero, bring the costumes down from the attic
3 (un telón) to lower
(una persiana) to let down
(la cabeza) to bow o lower
4 (reducir el volumen) to turn down
(la voz) to lower
5 (los precios, etc) to reduce, cut
6 (ropa, dobladillo) tengo que bajar el vestido, I've got to let the hem down
7 Mús tienes que bajar un tono, you've got to go down a tone
II verbo intransitivo
1 to go o come down: bajamos al bar, we went down to the bar
2 (apearse de un tren, un autobús) to get off
(de un coche) to get out [de, of]: tienes que bajarte en la siguiente parada, you've got to get off at the next stop
3 (disminuir la temperatura, los precios) to fall, drop: ha bajado su cotización en la bolsa, its share prices have dropped in the stock exchange
' baja' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bajar
- bajinis
- bajo
- borrarse
- cabeza
- cámara
- despacio
- estar
- estofa
- forma
- fresca
- fresco
- grosera
- grosero
- jugar
- marea
- media
- medio
- planta
- riñón
- telebasura
- temblor
- temporada
- tensión
- tintorro
- voz
- clase
- fondo
- incapacidad
- petiso
- renacuajo
- roto
English:
alternate
- attrition rate
- breath
- breathe
- casualty
- discharge
- downstairs
- downturn
- downward
- downwards
- fall behind
- floor
- form
- ground floor
- house
- low-calorie
- lower
- lower-class
- off
- off-peak
- quietly
- season
- shoddiness
- sick
- sick-leave
- simmer
- slide
- undertone
- voice
- whisper
- work
- down
- drop
- go
- ground
- hushed
- low
- red
- slump
- small
- sweep
- tide
- under
- voluntary
- water
- way
* * *baja nf1. [descenso] drop, fall;una baja en las temperaturas a drop in temperature;no se descarta una baja en los tipos de interés a cut in interest rates isn't being ruled out;redondear el precio a la baja to round the price down;el precio del cacao sigue a la baja the price of cocoa is continuing to fall, the slump in the price of cocoa is continuing;la bolsa de Madrid sigue a la baja share prices on the Madrid stock exchange are continuing to fall;tendencia a la baja downward trend;las eléctricas cotizaron ayer a la baja share prices for the electricity companies fell yesterday;Finjugar a la baja to bear the market2. [cese] lay-off, Br redundancy;la empresa ha sufrido bajas entre sus directivos [voluntarias] a number of managers have left the firm;la pérdida de las elecciones provocó cientos de bajas en el partido the election defeat caused hundreds of people to leave the party;dar de baja a alguien [en una empresa] to lay sb off;[en un club, sindicato] to expel sb;darse de baja (de) [dimitir] to resign (from);[salirse] to drop out (of);pedir la baja [de un club, organización] to ask to leave;[del ejército] to apply for a discharge baja incentivada voluntary lay-off o Br redundancy;baja por jubilación retirement;baja retribuida paid leave;baja no retribuida unpaid leave;baja con sueldo paid leave;baja sin sueldo unpaid leave[documento] sick note, doctor's certificate;estar/darse de baja to be on/take sick leavebaja por enfermedad sick leave;baja por maternidad maternity leave;baja por paternidad paternity leave4. Mil loss, casualty;se registraron numerosas bajas en el combate they suffered heavy casualties in the battle, a number of people were lost in the battle[por sanción] suspended player;al no haberse recuperado todavía, el brasileño causa o [m5] es baja para el próximo encuentro as he still hasn't recovered from injury, the Brazilian is out of the next game;acudieron a la final con varias bajas importantes they went into the final with a number of important players missing* * *f1 descenso fall, drop;jugar a la baja FIN gamble on a bear market2 persona casualty;:causar baja resign, leave;dar de baja dismiss;darse de baja resign, leave ( por because of);estar de baja (por enfermedad) be off sick, be on sick leave* * *baja nf1) descenso: fall, drop2) : slump, recession3) : loss, casualty4)dar de baja : to discharge, to dismiss5)darse de baja : to withdraw, to drop out* * *baja n1. (disminución) fall / drop4. (documento) sick note / doctor's notedar de baja a alguien (en el trabajo) to give someone sick leave (en un club etc) to cancel someone's membershipestar de baja to be off sick / to be on sick leave -
42 тяга
draw bar, handle bar, pull bar, draft, draw, drawbar, ( конусной линейки токарного станка) cross slide extension, haulage, tension member, (соединяющая, напр. коренной вал с ползуном пресса) pitman, tension pole, pole, pulling, draw rod, motion rod, pull rod, tightener rod, rod, shaft, strain stick, tension stick, thrust, tractionРусско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > тяга
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43 звено
link
- бокового подкоса (раскоса) шасси — side brace link
-, быстросъемное — quick-connector link
устанавливается между свобедными концами подвесной системы и стропами парашюта. — used between lift webs and rigging lines.
- впс (вытяжной парашютной системы грузов) — extractor parachute static link
- вытяжное — static link
концы вытяжного звена крепятся к тросу пвпс и парашюту для ввода парашюта после отделения парашютиста или сбрасываемого груза от самолета, — а cord or cable, the ends of which are attached to the static cable and the parachute assembly, so that when tension is introduced into the line by the relative motion of aircraft and parachute, the parachute is allowed to deploy.
-, вытяжное (ручного ввода парашюта) — rip cord
гибкий тросик, который, будучи выдернут, освобождает клапаны ранца и обеспечивает выход парашюта из ранца, — а cord or flexible cable on а parachute which, when pulled, opens pack and allows the parachute to depoly.
-, входное (гидроусилитепя) — input member (of hydraulic actuator)
-, выходное (гидроусилитепя) — output member
- гидрошарнира (трубопровод) — swivel (gland) pipe
- заднего подкоса (шасси) (рис. 27) — drag link. the upper and lower drag links of the drag strut joined together form an overcenter action to lock the landing gear in the down position.
- закрылка, хвостовое (рис. 11) — flap vane /tab/
-, основное (двухшелевого закрылка) — flap
-, парашютное (между вытяжным и основным парашютом) — chute (connector) link
- патронной ленты — ammunition belt link
-, переходное (грузовой парашютной системы) — strop
звено (удлинитель) между тросом пвпс и вытяжным звеном (см. звено, соединительное)
- подкоса (опоры шасси) — strut link
- подкоса, верхнее (опоры шасси) — upper link /stay/
- подкоса, нижнее (опоры шасси) — lower link /stay/
-, промежуточное (в к-л. системе) — interphase. the control display unit is interphase between the operator and omega system (ons).
-, разрывное — weak tie
шнур, разрываемый на определенном этапе ввода парашюта для соблюдения установленной последовательности ввода. — а piece of cord which is intentionally broken at some stage of а parachute deployment in order to deploy the parachute in the predetermined manner.
-, разрывное, предохранительнoe — safety tie
обрывной шнур, соединяющий две части парашютной системы, для предотвращения случайного срабатывания (системы). — а breakable tie connecting two parts of а parachute system to prevent accidental release.
- раскоса (стойки шасси) — brace link
- ручного открытия (ранца парашюта) — rip cord, ripcord
- ручного открытия двойного дна (ранца парашюта) — (pack) double bottom rip cord
-, "слабое" (срезной валик, напр., стартера) — shear member, shear drive shaft
- "слабое" (парашютной системы) (см. звено, разрывное) — weak tie
-, соединительное — connector link
соединительный узел парашюта и подвесной системы, — fitting used to join the parachute and harness.
-, соединительное (парашютной системы) — strop
отрезок троса, служащий для увеличения дистанции ввода в действие последующего элемента парашютной системы, — а length of wire cable used to increase the distance at deployment between two components of a parachute assembly.
-, соединительное, между вытяжным звеном и вершиной купола для вытягивания парашюта — lazy leg. a relatively weak branch cord from а point on the static line to the apex of the parachute, for effecting its withdrawal.
-, удлинительное — strop
присоединяемое к вытяжному звену для обеспечения достаточного удаления груза от самолета при сбрасывании. — а webbing extension to the static line to secure good tail clearance of the load to be dropped.
-, хвостовое (двухщелевого закрылка) (рис. 11) — flap vane, flap tab
-, центральное (купола парашюта) — axial core. joining the parachute apex to the lower extremities of the rigging lines.
- шлиц-шарнира (шасси) (рис. 27) — torque linkРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > звено
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44 элемент , работающий на растяжение
1) Automobile industry: (напр. каркаса кузова) tension bar2) Mining: (крепи) tension memberУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > элемент , работающий на растяжение
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45 тяга
ж.1) draft(ing); draw; pull2) ( соединительный элемент) tension bar, draw bar; link; tension member; rod•- поперечная рулевая тягапромежуточная тяга рулевой трапеции — intermediate steering arm, idle steering arm
- поперечная тяга подвески
- продольная рулевая тяга
- прямая тяга
- разрезная рулевая тяга
- регулировочная тяга
- регулируемая тяга
- рулевая тяга
- соединительная тяга
- тормозная тяга
- тяга акселератора
- тяга буксирного устройства
- тяга воздуха
- тяга Панара
- тяга с концевой проушиной
- тяги управления двигателем -
46 barre tendue
ftension bar, tension member, tieDictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > barre tendue
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47 État
état [eta]1. masculine nouna. [de personne] state• en état d'ivresse or d'ébriété under the influence of alcohol• il ne faut pas te mettre des états pareils ! you mustn't get yourself into such a stateb. [d'objet, article d'occasion] condition• en bon/mauvais état in good/bad conditionc. [de chose abstraite, substance] state• état liquide/solide liquid/solid statee. ( = registre, comptes) statement ; ( = inventaire) inventoryf. (locutions) faire état de [+ ses services] to instance ; [+ craintes, intentions] to state ; [+ conversation, rumeur] to report2. compounds• (le bureau de) l'état civil the registry office (Brit), the Public Records Office (US) ► état de crise state of crisis* * *etanom masculin1) ( nation) state, State2) ( gouvernement) state, government3) ( territoire autonome) state•Phrasal Verbs:* * *eta nmPOLITIQUE state* * *A nm1 ( condition physique) condition; l'état du malade s'améliore the patient's condition is improving; être dans un état stationnaire to be in a stable condition; en bon état général in good overall condition; être en état de faire qch to be in a fit state to do sth; ne pas être en état de faire, être hors d'état de faire to be in no condition ou in no fit state to do; mettre qn hors d'état de faire qch to render sb incapable of doing sth; mettre qn hors d'état de nuire ( légalement) to put sb out of harm's way; ( physiquement) to incapacitate sb; leur état de santé est excellent their (state of) health is excellent; être dans un triste état○/en piteux état○ to be in a sorry/pitiful state; tu es dans un bel état! iron you're in a fine state!;2 ( condition psychique) state; être dans un état d'inquiétude terrible to be in a terrible state of anxiety; être dans un état d'énervement extrême to be in a state of extreme irritation; elle n'est pas en état de le revoir she's in no state to see him again; je suis hors d'état de réfléchir I'm incapable of thinking, I'm in no state to think; être dans un drôle d'état○ to be in a hell of a state○; ne pas être dans son état normal not to be oneself; ne te mets pas dans des états pareils! don't get into such a state!, don't get so worked up○!; être dans un état second to be in a trance;3 (de voiture, livre, tapis) condition; l'état de conservation d'un livre the condition of a book; l'état des routes ( conditions climatiques) road conditions; ( qualité) the state of the roads; en bon/mauvais état [maison, cœur, foie] in good/poor condition; avoir les dents en mauvais état to have bad teeth; l'état de délabrement d'une maison the dilapidated state of a house; l'état de conservation d'une momie égyptienne the state of preservation of an Egyptian mummy; vérifier l'état de qch to check sth; mettre/maintenir qch en état to put/keep sth in working order; hors d'état de marche [voiture] off the road, not running; [appareil] out of order; remettre qch en état to mend ou repair sth; remettre une maison en état to do up a house; la remise en état d'un réseau routier/de voiture the repair of a road network/car; vous devez rendre la maison en l'état lors de votre départ you must leave the house as you found it; les choses sont restées en l'état depuis leur départ nothing has been changed since they left; j'ai laissé les choses en l'état I left everything as it was; à l'état brut [huile, pétrole] in its raw state; [action, idée] in its initial stages; un temple à l'état de ruines a temple in a state of ruin; voiture/bicyclette/ordinateur à l'état neuf car/bicycle/computer as good as new; beauté à l'état pur unadulterated beauty; une voiture en état de rouler a roadworthy car; un bateau en état de naviguer a seaworthy ship;4 (d'affaires, économie, de finances, pays) state; l'état de l'environnement/d'une entreprise the state of the environment/a company; le pays est dans un état critique the country is in a critical state; cet état de choses ne peut plus durer this state of affairs can't go on; dans l'état actuel des choses in the present state of affairs; dans l'état actuel de la recherche médicale in the present state of medical research; l'état de tension entre le gouvernement et l'opposition the state of tension in relations between the government and the opposition; ce n'est encore qu'à l'état de projet it's still only at the planning stage;5 Sci ( de corps) state; les états de la matière the states of matter; l'état solide/liquide/gazeux the solid/liquid/gaseous state; un corps à l'état liquide/de vapeur a body in the liquid/vapourGB state; à l'état naissant [gaz] nascent; à l'état pur [élément, héroïne] in its pure state;6 ( situation sociale) state; ( métier)† trade; être boulanger de son état to be a baker by trade; ruiné, il se rappelle son ancien état now that he is bankrupt, he remembers how things used to be; choisir l'état ecclésiastique to choose holy orders; être satisfait/mécontent de son état to be satisfied/unhappy with one's lot;7 Sociol l'état civilisé the civilized state; naissance d'un nouvel état social birth of a new social order; des tribus qui vivent encore à l'état sauvage tribes still living in a primitive state;8 Compta statement; état de frais statement of expenses; état des comptes financial statements; état financier financial statement; état des ventes d'un magasin a shop's GB ou store's US sales statement;9 Jur ( statut) status; état d'épouse/d'enfant légitime/de parent status of a spouse/legitimate child/parent;10 Hist ( catégorie sociale) estate; la notion de classe a remplacé celle d'état the concept of class replaced that of estate.B faire état de loc verbale1 ( arguer) to cite [document, texte, théorie, loi]; faire état du témoignage/de l'opinion de qn pour étayer une thèse to cite sb's testimony/opinion in support of a thesis;2 ( mentionner) to mention [conversation, entretien, découverte]; ne faites pas état de cette conversation don't mention this conversation; la presse a fait état de leur conversation the press reported their conversation;4 ( se prévaloir de) to make a point of mentioning [succès, courage]; j'ai fait état de mes diplômes pour obtenir le travail I made a point of mentioning my diplomas to get the job; ils ont fait état des services qu'ils nous ont rendus they made a point of mentioning the things they had done for us in the past.état d'alerte Mil state of alert; en état d'alerte on the alert; état d'âme ( scrupule) qualm; ( sentiment) feeling; ne pas avoir d'états d'âme to have no qualms; état de choc Méd, Psych state of shock; en état de choc in a state of shock; état de choses state of affairs; état civil Admin registry office GB; ( de personne) civil status; état de conscience Psych state of consciousness; état de crise Pol, Sociol state of crisis; état d'esprit state ou frame of mind; état de fait fact; les états généraux Hist the Estates General; état de grâce Relig state of grace; en état de grâce lit in a state of grace; fig inspired; état de guerre state of war; état des lieux Jur inventory and statement of state of repair; fig appraisal; faire l'état des lieux to draw up an inventory and statement of state of repair; état de nature Sociol the state of nature; à l'état de nature in the state of nature; état de rêve dream state; état de santé state of health; état de siège state of siege; états de service service record; état d'urgence state of emergency; état de veille waking state; ⇒ tiers.être/se mettre dans tous ses états○ to be in/to get into a state○; il se met dans tous ses états pour un rien he gets all worked up○ ou he gets into a state over nothing; être réduit à l'état de loque/d'esclave to be reduced to a wreck/treated as a slave.[eta] nom masculinl'État français the French state ou nationl'État, c'est moifamous phrase attributed to Louis XIV proclaiming the absolute nature of the monarchygéré par l'État state-run, publicly run -
48 Zugstange
Zugstange f 1. tension member, tension tie, tie rod, chord; 2. pull rod (Hubdeckenmethode); 3. traction rod (Transport, Baufahrzeuge)Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Zugstange
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49 захват
1) General subject: apprehension, capture (элементарных частиц), catch, clench, clinch, clutch, elbow, encroachment (постепенный), fang, grab, grapnel, grapple, handfast, hold (в борьбе, боксе), holdfast, hug (в борьбе), nip, pre emption, scorching (хлебов), seizing, seizure, snap (зубами), span dogs, spans (для брёвен), spoliation, take, takeover, taking, usurpation, wind burn (заболевание растений), deforcement, (груди) latch-on (грудное вскармливание), (груди) latch2) Geology: expansion3) Biology: (постепенный) encroachment5) Naval: carry-over, snatching6) Medicine: pinch7) Colloquial: pre-emption10) Military: acquisition (цели), acquisition by seizure (имущества, объектов), coupling (цели), engagement, engagement (цели), locking-on, lodgement (местности), occupancy, occupation11) Engineering: acquisition (объектов роботом), bite, caliper, capturing, clamp, clamping claw, clamping jaws, clip, contact (цели), covering (охват), dog, entrainment, entrapment, entrapping, grab iron, grappling iron, grasping jaws, grip, gripper, gripping, gripping device, gripping unit, hold-down, holddown, iron grab, jaw (тисков), jaws, lifter, pickup, pickup tool, rack, trapping (носителя заряда)12) Agriculture: hot-wind burn (растений, семян), prehension (корма животным), shrinkage, wind burn (растений, семян), windburn13) Construction: automatic grab, blind catch (для удержания в закрытом положении жалюзи), grasp, grasping jaw, grip iron, hand grip, locking grip, tongs, alligator, fetch15) Railway term: catch-lock16) Law: despoilment, despoliation17) Automobile industry: catch hook, cut (комбайна, косилки и т. п.), detent, holding-down clip, tension shackle (для образца)19) Mining: cramp, haulage clip, intake, web20) Forestry: chain grapples, coupler, knob, lug (транспортёра), pull, scrag (бревна)21) Metallurgy: dolly bar, holding device, shackle22) Polygraphy: clamp shell, clamping, nipper, shuttle, taking-on, taking-on (листа с накладного стола)24) Radio: holding25) Telecommunications: lock-in26) Physics: entrapment (частиц и т.п.)27) Electronics: pinning28) Jargon: sneeze30) Oil: bight (за свободный конец троса), catch-up, claw, hook, purchase (груза крюком), spider (для вытаскивания или удержания колонны труб или штаг), stealing, taking hold of, steal, trap31) Astronautics: catching, coverage, grapple fixture, lock-on, locking32) Mechanic engineering: chain shackle, pick-up (pickup), stop33) Aeronautics: interception (луча курсового маяка)34) Mechanics: clamping jaw, gripping appliance35) Business: assumption36) Household appliances: capture effect38) Oil&Gas technology elevator (захватное устройство для подвешивания бурильной трубы при спуско-подъемных работах)39) Oilfield: catcher (устройство), engagement (действие)40) Criminal law: hijacking41) Polymers: holding-down device, take-up42) Automation: acquisition (напр. деталей), catching (ывание), clasping member, claw member, engaging claw, engaging dog, grabber, grabbing, grabbing device, grabbing tool, grasping unit, gripper tool, gripping (ывание), gripping jaw, gripping tool, holder, nip (ывание), pick-off, picker, picking (ывание), picking-up (ывание), pickup (ывание), pickup device, prehension, prehensor, sling dog, take operation43) Robots: bid (напр. канала связи)44) Cables: catch (механизм, устройство), clamp (механизм, устройство), entrapment (воды, воздуха, пыли, газа), grip (механизм, устройство), pickup (воды, воздуха, пыли, газа)45) Wood cutting: (манипулятора форвардера) grapple46) Aviation medicine: restraint47) Makarov: capture (в яд. химии), catchment (подземных вод), clamp shell (напр. печатного цилиндра), cut (с.-х. орудия), entrapping (макромолекул, клеток в полимер, гель и т.п.), grasping (напр. детали роботом), gripper unit, hold-in, incorporation (напр. ксенолитов магмой), pincher, pinching, prehension (корма животными), purchase (крюком), scrambling (см. изотопное перемешивание), span-dogs (для брёвен), windburn (заболевание растений), windburn (растений, семян)48) Security: gripple49) Logistics: departure50) Yachting: canhooks -
50 растягиваемый элемент
1) General subject: tension member (конструкции)2) Construction: tensile element3) Railway term: tie memberУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > растягиваемый элемент
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51 strekkelement
subst. (elektrisitet) strength member, tension member, stress relief element -
52 permanent
permanent, e [pεʀmanɑ̃, ɑ̃t]1. adjectivepermanent ; [armée, comité] standing before n ; [spectacle, angoisse] continuous ; [conflit, effort] ongoing2. masculine noun3. feminine noun* * *
1.
permanente pɛʀmanɑ̃, ɑ̃t adjectif1) ( durable) [personnel, exposition] permanent; [comité, armée] standing (épith)2) ( constant) [danger] constant; [spectacle, formation] continuous; [invalidité] permanent
2.
* * *pɛʀmanɑ̃, ɑ̃t permanent, -e1. adj1) (emploi) permanentIl a un poste permanent. — He has a permanent job.
2) (spectacle) continuous3) (réclamations, critiques) constantJ'en ai assez de tes critiques permanentes. — I've had enough of your constant criticism.
4) (armée, comité) standing2. nf3. nm/f[syndicat, parti] paid official* * *A adj1 ( qui reste en fonction) [bureau, personnel, exposition, assemblée] permanent; [comité, armée] standing ( épith);2 ( qui se maintient) [tension, contact, effort, danger] constant; [spectacle, formation] continuous; [invalidité, incapacité] permanent; cinéma permanent de 13 à 23 heures continuous performances from 1 pm to 11 pm; de façon permanente [séjourner] permanently; [augmenter, se succéder] constantly;3 Phys [aimant, gaz] permanent;4 Cout [pli, plissé] permanent.C permanente nf perm; permanente à chaud/à froid hot/cold perm; faire une permanente à qn to give sb a perm; se faire faire une permanente to have one's hair permed.( féminin permanente) [pɛrmanɑ̃, ɑ̃t] adjectif1. [constant] permanentavec elle, ce sont des reproches permanents she's forever nagging2. [fixe] permanent————————, permanente [pɛrmanɑ̃, ɑ̃t] nom masculin, nom féminin[d'un parti] official————————permanente nom féminin -
53 Zugband
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Zugband
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54 Dehnungsausgleicher
mAbwasserbehandlung, Heizung, Be- & Entlüftung, Klimatisierung tension-compensating member, Rohr extension bellows, extension-compensating member -
55 шпренгель
1) Engineering: secondary truss member, subdivided panel (фермы), subvertical, truss bar2) Construction: subdiagonal3) Railway term: beam trussing rod (в решётчатой балке), tension rod -
56 элемент (крепи), работающий на растяжение
Mining: tension memberУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > элемент (крепи), работающий на растяжение
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57 элемент на растяжение
Naval: tension memberУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > элемент на растяжение
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58 раскос
diagonal brace, brace, ( элемент решетки фермы) diagonal, ( фермы) diagonal rod, diagonal member, prop, cross stay, diagonal tie, truss* * *раско́с м. стр.
strut, braceветрово́й раско́с — wind braceобра́тный раско́с — counter braceраско́с, рабо́тающий на растяже́ние — tension braceраско́с, рабо́тающий на сжа́тие — compression brace* * * -
59 Zugband
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60 Zugelement
См. также в других словарях:
Tension member — Tension members are structural elements that are subjected to axial tensile forces. They are usually used in different types of structures. Examples of tension members are: bracing for buildings and bridges, truss members, and cables in suspended … Wikipedia
Tension member — Tension Ten sion, n. [L. tensio, from tendere, tensum, to stretch: cf. F. tension. See {Tense}, a.] 1. The act of stretching or straining; the state of being stretched or strained to stiffness; the state of being bent strained; as, the tension of … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Tension — Ten sion, n. [L. tensio, from tendere, tensum, to stretch: cf. F. tension. See {Tense}, a.] 1. The act of stretching or straining; the state of being stretched or strained to stiffness; the state of being bent strained; as, the tension of the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Tension brace — Tension Ten sion, n. [L. tensio, from tendere, tensum, to stretch: cf. F. tension. See {Tense}, a.] 1. The act of stretching or straining; the state of being stretched or strained to stiffness; the state of being bent strained; as, the tension of … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Tension rod — Tension Ten sion, n. [L. tensio, from tendere, tensum, to stretch: cf. F. tension. See {Tense}, a.] 1. The act of stretching or straining; the state of being stretched or strained to stiffness; the state of being bent strained; as, the tension of … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Tension member — Member Mem ber, n. [OE. membre, F. membre, fr. L. membrum; cf. Goth. mimz flesh, Skr. mamsa.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Anat.) A part of an animal capable of performing a distinct office; an organ; a limb. [1913 Webster] We have many members in one body … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Member — Mem ber, n. [OE. membre, F. membre, fr. L. membrum; cf. Goth. mimz flesh, Skr. mamsa.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Anat.) A part of an animal capable of performing a distinct office; an organ; a limb. [1913 Webster] We have many members in one body, and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
tension rod — noun : a metal rod used as a tension member * * * tension rod noun A structural member subjected to tensile stress only • • • Main Entry: ↑tense … Useful english dictionary
Compression member — Member Mem ber, n. [OE. membre, F. membre, fr. L. membrum; cf. Goth. mimz flesh, Skr. mamsa.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Anat.) A part of an animal capable of performing a distinct office; an organ; a limb. [1913 Webster] We have many members in one body … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Strategy of tension — A strategy of tension ( it. strategia della tensione) is an alleged way used by world powers to divide, manipulate, and control public opinion using fear, propaganda, disinformation, psychological warfare, agents provocateurs, as well as false… … Wikipedia
Liquid Tension Experiment — Infobox musical artist Name = Liquid Tension Experiment Img capt = Liquid Tension Experiment performing in Chicago in 2008. From left: Tony Levin, John Petrucci, Jordan Rudess, Mike Portnoy Background = group or band Years active = 1997 1999,… … Wikipedia