-
1 Melkor
spelt Melcor in VT49:6, 24, MR:362, masc. name: the rebellious Vala, the devil of the Silmarillion mythos. Older MET form Melkórë "Mighty-rising" hence the interpretation "He that arises in power", compare órë \#2. Oldest Q form *mbelekōro WJ:402. Ablative Melkorello/Melcorello, VT49:7, 24. Compounded in Melkorohíni "Children of Melkor", Orcs "but the wiser say: nay, the slaves of Melkor; but not his children, for Melkor had no children" MR:416. The form Melkoro- here occurring may incorporate either the genitive ending -o or the otherwise lost final vowel of the ancient form ¤mbelekōro. For Melkors later name, see Moringotto / Moricotto Morgoth under mori-. -
2 Mairon
masc. name the Admirable cf. adj. maira, said to be the original name of Sauron, changed when he was suborned by Melkor, but he continued to call himself Mairon the Admirable, or Tar-mairon King Excellent, until after the downfall of Númenor PE17:183. Since Sauron had joined Melkor before the Elves came to Valinor and developed the Quenya language, we are perhaps to understand that Mairon is a translation by sense of Saurons original Valarin name, though Sauron himself may seem to have used the Elvish form in Middle-earth and on Númenor. -
3 MIGHTY
taura, poldórëa (a title of Tulkas); MIGHTY-RISING Melkórë (> Melkor) (uprising of Power), THE MIGHTY Melko (an alternative form of Melkor, derived from an unattested adjective *melka, *melca "mighty", with connotations of violence.) –TUR, LT1:264/GL:64, MR:350 -
4 Úmaiar
pl. noun, Maiar see Maia who became evil and followed Melkor, like the Balrogs MR:79. Sg. \#Úmaia. -
5 mbelekōro
masc. name,mentioned as "the oldest Q form" of Melkor, q.v. This is obviously a form that belongs to Common Eldarin rather than Quenya as we know it: Notice that it is marked in the source asterisked as unattested WJ:402. It may be that Q here means Quendian rather than Quenya. -
6 anga
noun "iron", also name of tengwa \#7 ANGĀ, Appendix E, SA, PM:347, LT1:249, 268. In the pre-classical Tengwar system presupposed in the Etymologies, anga was the name of letter \#19, which tengwa Tolkien would later call noldo instead VT45:6. Masc. names Angamaitë "Iron-handed" Letters:347, Angaráto "Iron-champion", Sindarin Angrod SA:ara. See also Angamando, tornanga and cf. Angainor as the name of the chain with which Melkor was bound Silm -
7 úvanimo
noun "monster creature of Melkor BAN, LT1:272; pl. úvanimor "monsters" is attested UGU/UMU, GŪ. According to VT45:7, 16 Tolkien did not capitalize the word úvanimo, though it was so printed in the entries BAN and GŪ in the Etymologies as printed in LR. The pl. form húvanimor was abandoned along with hú rather than ú- as a negative prefix, VT45:17. -
8 Lindórië
fem. name, perhaps *"She that arises in beauty" compare Melkor "He that arises in Might" Silm. Cf. linda. -
9 Melcor
so spelt in MR:362 and VT49:6, 24, see Melkor -
10 mori-
"dark, black" in a number of compounds independent form morë, q.v.:Morimando "Dark Mando" = Mandos MBAD, VT45:33, morimaitë "black-handed" LotR3:VI ch. 6, VT49:42. Moriquendi "Dark Elves" SA:mor, WJ:361, 373, Moringotto "Black Foe", Sindarin Morgoth, later name of Melkor. The oldest form is said to have been Moriñgotho MR:194. In late material, Tolkien is seen to consider both Moringotto and Moricotto k as the Quenya form of the name Morgoth VT49:24-25; Moricotto also appears in the ablative, Moricottollo. Morion "the dark one", a title of Morgoth FS. Morifinwë "dark Finwë", masc. name; he was called Caranthir in Sindarin short Quenya name Moryo. PM:353 In the name Morinehtar, translated "Darkness-slayer", the initial element is defined would thus seem to signify "darkness" rather than "dark" as an adjective see mórë. PM:384, 385 -
11 Utumno
stem *Utumnu-, place-name, the first great stronghold of Melkor in the North SA:tum, TUB. The etymology apparently has something to do with "very deep" or "very hidden"; the phrase "Utumno the Deep-hidden" in MR:67 may include a rough translation of the name. This later source derives the name from a root meaning "cover over, hide", whereas in Etym it was derived from the root TUB having to do with low-lying things. Whether the primitive form is ¤Utubnu as in Etym TUB or ¤Utupnu as in MR:69, the stem-form would be *Utumnu-. -
12 morion
noun "son of the dark" LT1:261. In Fíriel's Song, Morion is translated "dark one", referring to Melkor; this may be a distinct formation not including the patronymic ending -ion "son", but rather the masculine ending -on added to the adjective morë, mori- "dark". -
13 Valatar(Valatár-)
as in "gen.sg. Valatáren", in Tolkien's later Quenya this is a dative singular instead noun "Vala-king", applied to the nine chief male Valar: Manwe, Ulmo, Aule, Mandos, Lorien, Tulkas, Ossë, Orome, and Melkor. Note: This list, set down in the Etymologies, differs from the scenario of the published Silmarillion; Ossë is not a Vala in Tolkien's later conception. BAL, VT46:17. Compare Valatári. -
14 órë
1 noun "heart" inner mind, also name of tengwa \#21 Appendix E, "premonition" VT41:13, "nearest equivalent of 'heart' in our application to feelings, or emotions courage, fear, hope, pity, etc." VT41:13. The órë apparently defines a person's personality, cf. the description of Galadriel in PM:337, that "there dwelt in her the noble and generous spirit órë of the Vanyar". Órenya "my heart" VT41:11. 2 noun "rising", anarórë "sunrise" ORO. Cf. early "Qenya" órë "the dawn, Sunrise, East" LT1:264. See under Melkor concerning the final element of Melkórë. -
15 Maia
pl. Maiar noun "the Beautiful" MR:49, the lesser = non-Vala Ainur that entered Eä. Variant Máya in VT42:13/VT47:18, pl. Máyar in PM:363, 364 and VT47:18 possibly, Máya is to be understood as the older form of Maia. With negative prefix ú- also Úmaiar, Maiar who became evil and followed Melkor, such as Balrogs MR:79, "Umaiar", MR:165. -
16 Melko
masc. name "Mighty One", name of the rebellious Vala, usually called Melkor MIL-IK, MOR; FS MR:350 confirms that the form Melko is still valid in Tolkien's later Quenya, though not interpreted "Greedy One" as in the Etymologies -
17 -llo
1 ablative adverbial suffix PE17:72 implying "from" or "out of", as in sindanóriello "out of a grey land", Rómello "from the East" Nam, Mardello *"from Earth" FS, ulcullo "from evil" VT43:12, sillumello "from this hour" VT44:35, yello *"from whom" VT47:21, Manwello *from Manwë VT49:24, Melcorello / Melkorello from Melkor VT49:7, 24. Pl. -llon so in Plotz or -llor in illon, elenillor, raxellor, elendellor, q.v.; dual -lto Plotz. A shorter form of the ablative ending, -lo, apparently occurs in the words silo hence and talo from there, q.v. In the Etymologies, Tolkien cited the Quenya ablative ending as -ello, evidently including the connecting vowel -e- that may be inserted when the ending is added to a word ending in a consonant VT45:28, compare Melcorello. See also ló, lo \#2. 2 you, dual; abandoned pronominal ending. Also written -illo. VT49:49 -
18 MONSTER
ulundo, úvanimo (creature of Melkor). In LT1:236, Úvanimor are said to be "monsters, giants, and ogres". See also ORC. –ÚLUG, BAN/LT1:272/VT45:7
См. также в других словарях:
Melkor — Morgoth Pour les articles homonymes, voir Morgoth (homonymie). Morgoth Personnage de l œuvre de J. R … Wikipédia en Français
Melkor — «Morgoth» redirige aquí. Para la banda alemana de death metal, véase Morgoth (banda). Melkor Personaje de El Silmarillion Representación de Melkor … Wikipedia Español
Melkor — Die von J. R. R. Tolkien in mehreren Romanen geschaffene Fantasy Welt Arda ist von einer Vielzahl von Menschen, Elben, Hobbits und anderen fiktiven Wesen bewohnt. Die folgende Aufzählung bezieht sich ausschließlich auf die Romane Tolkiens. Die… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Melkor — / Belegur / Belegurth The Quenya name for the great rebellious Vala, the beginning of evil, in his origin the mightiest of the Ainur; afterwards named Morgoth, Bauglir, the Dark Lord, the Enemy, etc. The meaning of Melkor was He who arises in … J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth glossary
Melkor — Dentro de la mitología creada por el escritor británico J. R. R. Tolkien, Melkor (que en el inventado idioma élfico significa el que se alza en poder ) es uno de los dioses Ainur (según otra versión, de los dioses Valar). Eru o Ilúvatar, el Dios… … Enciclopedia Universal
Guerras de los Valar contra Melkor — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda En el universo imaginario de J. R. R. Tolkien y en la novela póstuma El Silmarillion, las Guerras de los Valar contra Melkor son los conflictos bélicos entre los Valar por el dominio y la conformación de la Tierra… … Wikipedia Español
Guerras de los valar contra Melkor — En el universo imaginario de J. R. R. Tolkien y en la novela póstuma El Silmarillion, las Guerras de los Valar contra Melkor son los conflictos bélicos entre los Valar por el dominio y la conformación de la Tierra Media. Enfrentó al Vala Maligno… … Wikipedia Español
Captivity of Melkor — Three ages of peace in Aman. The term of three ages for which Melkor was held prisoner by the Valar in Valinor. At the end of the third age of his captivity, Manwë released Melkor, but he turned back to darkness, destroying the Two Trees… … J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth glossary
Morgoth — This article is about the fictional character. For the band, see Morgoth (band). For the characteristics of all the divine characters of Middle earth, see Valaquenta. Melkor Tolkien s legendarium character Aliases Melkor, Morgoth (Black Enemy),… … Wikipedia
Couronne De Fer (Terre Du Milieu) — Morgoth Pour les articles homonymes, voir Morgoth (homonymie). Morgoth Personnage de l œuvre de J. R … Wikipédia en Français
Couronne de Fer (Terre du Milieu) — Morgoth Pour les articles homonymes, voir Morgoth (homonymie). Morgoth Personnage de l œuvre de J. R … Wikipédia en Français
