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1 media-independent
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > media-independent
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2 media independent
English-Russian dictionary of Information technology > media independent
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3 media independent
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4 media independent
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > media independent
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5 media independent
Нефть: независимый от среды -
6 media independent
Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > media independent
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7 media independent
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8 media-independent
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9 media independent
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10 media independent
English-Russian dictionary of terms that are used in computer games > media independent
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11 media independent
Mktgan organization that specializes in planning and buying advertising for clients or advertising agencies -
12 media-independent
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > media-independent
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13 media independent interface
media independent interface (MII) medienunabhängiges Interface n (Schnittstelle bei Fast-Ethernet, an die dann ein Transceiver für metallische Leitungen, LWL usw., angeschlossen wird)English-German dictionary of Electrical Engineering and Electronics > media independent interface
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14 Media Independent Interface
Сетевые технологии: (medium) независимый от среды интерфейс (Обеспечивает соединение устройств подуровня MAC и физического уровня со станциями управления в сетях 10BASE-T и 100BASE-T)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Media Independent Interface
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15 10 gigabit media independent interface
10 gigabit media independent interface (XGMII) medienunabhängiges Interface n für 10-Gigabit-EthernetEnglish-German dictionary of Electrical Engineering and Electronics > 10 gigabit media independent interface
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16 media
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17 media
1. среда2. среды -
18 media planner
Mktgan employee of an advertising agency or media independent who chooses the media, timing, and frequency of advertising -
19 Independent Television
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > Independent Television
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20 Media
The purpose of the media during the Estado Novo (1926-74) was to communicate official government policy. Therefore, the government strictly censored newspapers, magazines, and books. Radio and television broadcasting was in the hands of two state-owned companies: Radiodifusão Portuguesa (RDP) and Radiotelevisão Portuguesa (RTP). The first TV broadcasts aired in March 1957, and the official state visit of Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain to Portugal was featured. The only independent broadcasting company during the Estado Novo was the Catholic Church's Radio Renascença. Writers and journalists who violated the regime's guidelines were severely sanctioned. Under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano, censorship was relaxed somewhat, and writers were allowed to publish critical and controversial works without fear of punishment. Caetano attempted to "speak to the people" through television. Daily program content consisted of little more than government-controlled (and censored) news programs and dull documentaries.After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, censorship was abolished. As the revolution veered leftward, some sectors of the media were seized by opponents of the views they expressed. The most famous case was the seizure of Radio Renascença by those who sought to bring it into line with the drift leftward. State ownership of the media was increased after 25 April 1974, when banks were nationalized because most banks owned at least one newspaper. As the Revolution moderated and as banking was privatized during the 1980s and 1990s, newspapers were also privatized.The history of two major Lisbon dailies illustrates recent cycles of Portuguese politics and pressures. O Século, a major Lisbon daily paper was founded in 1881 and was influenced by Republican, even Masonic ideas. When the first Republic began in 1910, the editorials of O Século defended the new system, but the economic and social turmoil disillusioned the paper's directors. In 1924, O Século, under publisher João Pereira da Rosa, called for political reform and opposed the Democratic Party, which monopolized elections and power in the Republic. This paper was one of the two most important daily papers, and it backed the military coup of 28 May 1926 and the emergent military dictatorship. Over the history of the Estado Novo, this paper remained somewhat to the left of the other major daily paper in Lisbon, Diário de Notícias, but in 1972 the paper suffered a severe financial crisis and was bought by a Lisbon banker. During the more chaotic times after the Revolution of 25 April 1974, O Século experienced its own time of turmoil, in which there was a split between workers and editors, firings, resignations, and financial trouble. After a series of financial problems and controversy over procommunist staff, the paper was suspended and then ceased publication in February 1977. In the 1990s, there was a brief but unsuccessful attempt to revive O Século.Today, the daily paper with the largest circulation is Diário de Notícias of Lisbon, which was established in 1883. It became the major daily paper of record, but after the Revolution of 25 April 1974, like O Século, the paper suffered difficulties, both political and financial. One of its editors in the "hot" summer of 1975 was José Saramago, future Nobel Prize winner in literature, and there was an internal battle in the editorial rooms between factions. The paper was, like O Século, nationalized in 1976, but in 1991, Diário de Notícias was reprivatized and today it continues to be the daily paper of record, leading daily circulation.Currently, about 20 daily newspapers are published in Portugal, in Lisbon, the capital, as well as in the principal cities of Oporto, Coimbra, and Évora. The major Lisbon newspapers are Diário de Notícias (daily and newspaper of record), Publico (daily), Correia da Manha (daily), Jornal de Noticias (daily), Expresso (weekly), The Portugal News (English language weekly), The Resident (English language weekly), and Get Real Weekly (English language).These papers range from the excellent, such as Público and the Diário de Notícias, to the sensationalistic, such as Correio da Manhã. Portugal's premier weekly newspaper is Expresso, founded by Francisco Balsemão during the last years of Marcello Caetano's governance, whose modern format, spirit, and muted criticism of the regime helped prepare public opinion for regime change in 1974. Another weekly is O Independente, founded in 1988, which specializes in political satire. In addition to these newspapers, Portugal has a large number of newspapers and magazines published for a specific readership: sports fans, gardeners, farmers, boating enthusiasts, etc. In addition to the two state-owned TV channels, Portugal has two independent channels, one of which is operated by the Catholic Church. TV programming is now diverse and sophisticated, with a great variety of programs of both domestic and foreign content. The most popular TV programs have been soap operas and serialized novels ( telenovelas) imported from Brazil. In the 1990s, Portugal attempted to produce its own telenovelas and soap operas, but these have not been as popular as the more exotic Brazilian imports.
См. также в других словарях:
Media-independent handover — (MIH) is a standard being developed by IEEE 802.21 to enable the handover of IP sessions from one layer 2 access technology to another, to achieve mobility of end user devices. Contents 1 Importance 2 Functionality 3 Implementation … Wikipedia
Media Independent Interface — The Media Independent Interface (MII) was originally defined as a standard interface used to connect a Fast Ethernet (i.e. 100 Mbit/s) MAC block to a PHY chip. The MII design has been extended to support reduced signals and increases speeds.… … Wikipedia
Media Independent Interface — Der Ausdruck Media Independent Interface (MII) wurde bei FastEthernet für Netzwerkkomponenten eingeführt. Er teilt Fast Ethernet Chipsätze in zwei Komponenten auf: Das Media Dependent Interface (MDI) und das MII. Die Schnittstelle zwischen MII zu … Deutsch Wikipedia
media independent — /ˌmi:diə ɪndɪ pendənt/, media shop / mi:diə ʃɒp/ noun a business which offers organisations a media buying service, but without the creative services usually offered by advertising agencies … Marketing dictionary in english
Gigabit Media Independent Interface — (GMII) is an interface between the Media Access Control (MAC) device and the physical layer (PHY). The interface defines speeds up to 1000 Mbit/s, implemented using an eight bit data interface clocked at 125 MHz, and is backwards compatible with… … Wikipedia
Serial Gigabit Media Independent Interface — The Serial Gigabit Media Independent Interface (SGMII) is a sequel of MII, a standard interface used to connect an Ethernet MAC block to a PHY. It is used for Gigabit Ethernet (contrary to Ethernet 10/100 for MII). It differs from GMII by its low … Wikipedia
Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface — (RGMII) specifies a particular interface between an Ethernet MAC and PHY.RGMII uses half the number of pins as used in the GMII interface. This reduction is achieved by clocking data on both the rising and falling edges of the clock, and by… … Wikipedia
10 Gigabit Media Independent Interface — (XGMII) is a standard for connecting full duplex 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GbE) ports to each other and to other electronic devices on a printed circuit board. It is composed from two 32 bits datapaths (Rx Tx) and two 4 bits control flows (Rxc Txc) … Wikipedia
Reduced Media Independent Interface — (RMII) is a standard that addresses the connection of Ethernet physical layer transceivers (PHY) to Ethernet switches. It reduces the number of signals/pins required for connecting to the PHY from 16 (for an MII compliant interface) to between 6… … Wikipedia
Independent News \x26 Media — Independent News Media Independent News Media Тип Открытое акционерное общество … Википедия
Independent News & Media — Independent News Media Independent News and Media plc Création 1904 … Wikipédia en Français
