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1 υλικός
materialΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > υλικός
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2 φιλόϋλος
φιλόϋλος, ον (ὕλη ‘material’) loving material things (cp. Origen, Fgm. in Luc. 71, l. 6 ed. MRauer 1930, p. 269 φιλοΰλων καὶ φιλοσωμάτων λόγοι πιθανοί) in imagery πῦρ φιλόϋλον a fire that longs for material things or that desires to be fed w. material things IRo 7:2 (ὕλη means ‘material things’ opposed to God 6:2, elsewh. = ‘firewood’ [ὕλη 2]).—DELG s.v. ὕλη. -
3 σαρκικός
σαρκικός, ή, όν (σάρξ; Aristot., HA 10, 2, 635a, 11 v.l.; a verse, perh. by Sotades Lyr. [III B.C.] 19, p. 244 Coll.; Maximus Tyr. 11, 10e v.l. [for σάρκινος]; ParJer 6:6 τῷ σαρκικῷ οἴκῳ [cp. Mel., P. 55, 402 Ch. τοῦ σαρκίνου οἴκου, but σαρκικοῦ B]; Just., Tat.—σαρκικός means ‘belonging to the σάρξ’ [opp. πνευματικός], ‘fleshly’; on the other hand, σάρκινος is ‘consisting/composed of flesh’, ‘fleshy’. Our lit., or at least its copyists, for the most part did not observe this distinction in all occurrences of the word. The forms are generally interchanged in the tradition; for exceptions s. MParsons, NTS 34, ’88, 151–55; s. also B-D-F §113, 2; Rob. 158f.)① pert. to being material or belonging to the physical realm, material, physical, human, fleshlyⓐ of everyday earthly things, τὰ σαρκικά in ref. to a collection for the poor in Jerusalem Ro 15:27; of material means of support 1 Cor 9:11.ⓑ of human physical being as such: Polycarp is σαρκικὸς καὶ πνευματικός, i.e. the physical aspect makes it possible to deal with visible phenomena and the spiritual contributes a special dimension to the encounter IPol 2:2. Jesus is called σαρκικός τε καὶ πνευματικός, γεννητὸς καὶ ἀγέννητος IEph 7:2. The Risen Lord συνέφαγεν αὐτοῖς (i.e. the disciples) ὡς σαρκικός he ate with them as an ordinary human being would ISm 3:3. ἵνα ἐκ νεκρῶν ἡμᾶς ἐγείρῃ σαρκικούς that (Jesus Christ) might raise us mere humans from the dead AcPlCor 2:6.—Sim. ἀγάπη σαρκική τε καὶ πνευματική ISm 13:2. ἕνωσις IMg 13:2. ἐπιμέλεια IPol 1:2. In all these pass. Ignatius expresses his understanding of a human being as consisting of two major parts: material body and inward endowment of spirit. Thus Ignatius’s Christians function in two realms. This perspective is different (exc. for the reminiscence IEph 8:2 [s. 2]) from the qualitative judgments expressed in pass. in 2 in which ς. and πνευματικός are in opposition.② pert. to being human at a disappointing level of behavior or characteristics, (merely) human. Old Testament perspectives respecting the fragility of bodily existence are assumed in our lit., but with a heightening of contrast between the physical and spiritual state or condition and with focus on the physical as being quite mediocre, transitory, or sinful earthly, mediocre, merely human, worldly (Anth. Pal. 1, 107; Iren. 1, 6, 3 [Harv. I 56, 2]; Orig., C. Cels. 3, 42, 11; Hippol., Ref. 5, 8, 18; Did., Gen. 62, 3): (ἄνθρωποι) ς. 1 Cor 3:4 v.l.; ὅπλα 2 Cor 10:4. σοφία 1:12. αἱ σαρκικαὶ ἐπιθυμίαι 1 Pt 2:11; αἱ σαρκικαὶ καὶ σωματικαὶ ἐπιθυμίαι D 1:4. Of immature Christians σαρκικοί ἐστε 1 Cor 3:3ab. In what appears to be a reminiscence of 2 Cor 2:14–3:3 (s. also Ro 8:5), of dissidents or schismatics in contrast to orthodox believers οἱ σαρκικοὶ τὰ πνευματικὰ πράσσειν οὐ δύνανται, οὐδὲ οἱ πνευματικοὶ τὰ σαρκικά IEph 8:2.—In addition, σαρκικός is found as v.l. (σάρκινος is in the text, as Maximus Tyr. 11, 10f; Philo, Sacr. Abel. 63) in Ro 7:14; 1 Cor 3:1; Hb 7:16; in all three places the v.l. is the rdg. of the t.r.—S. lit. s.v. σάρξ. DELG s.v. σάρξ. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
4 αποτελεσματικά
ἀποτελεσματικόςproductive of material objects: neut nom /voc /acc plἀποτελεσματικά̱, ἀποτελεσματικόςproductive of material objects: fem nom /voc /acc dualἀποτελεσματικά̱, ἀποτελεσματικόςproductive of material objects: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
5 ἀποτελεσματικά
ἀποτελεσματικόςproductive of material objects: neut nom /voc /acc plἀποτελεσματικά̱, ἀποτελεσματικόςproductive of material objects: fem nom /voc /acc dualἀποτελεσματικά̱, ἀποτελεσματικόςproductive of material objects: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
6 ξυστίδ'
ξυστίδα, ξυστίςrobe of rich and soft material reaching to the feet: fem acc sgξυστίδι, ξυστίςrobe of rich and soft material reaching to the feet: fem dat sgξυστίδε, ξυστίςrobe of rich and soft material reaching to the feet: fem nom /voc /acc dual -
7 ξύστιδ'
ξύστιδα, ξυστίςrobe of rich and soft material reaching to the feet: fem acc sgξύστιδι, ξυστίςrobe of rich and soft material reaching to the feet: fem dat sgξύστιδε, ξυστίςrobe of rich and soft material reaching to the feet: fem nom /voc /acc dual -
8 ὕλη
A forest, woodland, Il.11.155, Od.17.316, Ep.Jac.3.5, etc.;γῆν.. δασέαν ὕλῃ παντοίῃ Hdt.4.21
;ἀπ' ὕλης ἀγρίης ζώειν Id.1.203
; ὕλα ἀεργός virgin forest, Berl.Sitzb.1927.167 ([place name] Cyrene); τὰ δένδρα καὶ ὕλη fruit-trees and forest-trees, Th.4.69 (cf. δένδρον); not only of forest-trees, but also of copse, brushwood, undergrowth (cf. ὕλημα), directly opp. to timber-trees, X.An.1.5.1, Oec.16.13, 17.12, PSI6.577.8 (iii B. C.), Sor.1.40: also in pl., h.Cer. 386, Hecat.291 J., Mosch.3.88, Plb. 5.7.10, D.S.3.48, D.H.Th.6, Str.5.1.12, 15.1.60, Plu.Pyrrh.25, Cat. Ma.21, Comp.Cim.Luc.3, Luc.Prom.12, Sacr.10, Am.12, Babr.12.2, al., Nonn.D.3.69, 252, 16.91, 36.70, etc.II wood cut down, Od.5.257 (cf. III); firewood, fuel, Il.7.418, 23.50, 111, al., Od.9.234, Hdt.4.164,6.80; brushwood, Id.7.36, Th.2.75, etc.; timber,ὕ. ναυπηγησίμη Pl.Lg. 705c
;ναυπηγήσιμος καὶ οἰκοδομική Thphr.HP5.7.1
, cf. IG42(1).102.50 (Epid., iv B. C.); also, twigs for birds' nests, Arist.HA 559a2.III the stuff of which a thing is made, material, (perh. so of wood), Od.5.257; rarely of other material, as metal,οἱ παρ' ἄκμονι.. ὕλην ἄψυχον δημιουργοῦντες Plu.2.802b
(cf. S.Fr. 844, but ὕλη is Plutarch's word): generally, materials, PMasp.151.91 (vi A. D.).2 in Philosophy, matter, first in Arist. (Ti.Locr.93b, al. is later); defined as τὸ ὑποκείμενον γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς δεκτικόν, GC320a2; as τὸ ἐζ οὗ γίγνεται, Metaph.1032a17; οὐσία ἥ τε ὕ. καὶ τὸ εἶδος καὶ τὸ ἐκ τούτων ib.1035a2; opp. as δυνάμει τόδε τι to τόδε τι ἐνεργεία, ib. 1042a27; opp. ἐντελέχεια, ib.1038b6: in later philosoph. writers, mostly opp. to the intelligent and formative principle ([etym.] νοῦς), Procl. Inst.72, etc.;ὕ. τῶν ἀριθμῶν Iamb.Comm.Math.4
.3 matter for a poem or treatise, ὕ. τραγική, ποιητικαὶ ὗλαι, Plb.2.16.14, Longin. 13.4, cf. 43.1, Vett.Val.172.1, etc.; ἡ ὑποκειμένη ὕ. the subject-matter, Arist.EN 1094b12, cf. Phld.Rh.2.124 S.4 ὕ. ἰατρική materia medica, Dsc.tit.; so ὕλη alone, materia medica, Id.1 Prooem., Gal. 17(2).181; ὗλαι τῆς τέχνης ibid., cf. 6.77, Sor.1.83, 110, 2.15,28;ἡ ὕ. τῶν ὁπλομαχικῶν ἐνεργειῶν Gal.6.157
.b ἡ μέση ὕλη the middle range of diet, Sor.1.46, 2.15;τροφιμωτέρα ὕλη Id.1.95
, cf. 36.5 pl., material resources,βασιλικαὶ ὗλαι Ph.1.640
.IV sediment, Ar.Fr. 879, cf. Sch.Ar.Pl. 1086, 1088 (hence ὑλίζω ([etym.] ἀφ-, δι-), ὑλώδης 11
); mud, slime, UPZ70.9 (ii B. C.); ὕλῃ, ὕλει, and ἰλυῖ are cj. for ὕδει in Thgn.961.2 matter excreted from the human body, Sor.1.22,23,25, al.;ἡ ὕ. τῶν ἐμπυημάτων Gal.18(2).256
; phlegm, catarrh, PMed. in Arch.Pap.4.270 (iii A. D.). -
9 κειρία
κειρία, ας, ἡ (Aristoph.; Plut., Alcib. 16, 1: Alc. has some planking cut away on his ship’s deck so that he can sleep in suspension supported by webbing rather than on hard planks; Pr 7:16 sim. refers to material for a comfortable bed; cp. κιρία PEdgar 69 [=Sb 6775], 9; PSI 341, 7; 387, 4. On the spelling B-D-F §24; s. Mlt-H. 71f) in ref. to the preparation of bodies for burial binding material (schol. on Aristoph., Av. 816 κειρία• εἶδος ζώνης ἐκ σχοινίων, παρεοικὸς ἱμάντι, ᾗ δεσμοῦσι τὰς κλίνας = ‘κειρία: a kind of belt made of cords, someth. like the strapping material used to web couches’) J 11:44.—DELG. M-M. -
10 χρυσός
χρυσός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom.+; ‘gold’, both as a raw material and as a finished product)① gold as raw material, gold. As an esp. precious material AcPl Ha 2, 24; w. frankincense and myrrh Mt 2:11; GJs 21:3. W. silver PtK 2 p. 14, 14 (TestJob 25:6; Ath. 15, 1), and precious stones 1 Cor 3:12; Rv 18:12; AcPl Ha 1, 11 (JosAs 2:7). Refined in the furnace (w. silver) MPol 15:2. Of wreaths ὅμοιοι χρυσῷ with appearance of gold Rv 9:7.ⓐ gold ornaments 1 Ti 2:9 v.l.; Rv 17:4 v.l.; 18:16 v.l. (s. χρυσίον).ⓑ gold thing, of a cult image Ac 17:29; 2 Cl 1:6.ⓒ coined gold, money (Demosth. 9, 42), w. ἄργυρος (q.v.) Mt 10:9. This may also be the mng. in Js 5:3 and Mt 23:16f, though vessels of gold may be meant.—Pauly-W. VII 1555–78; Kl. Pauly II 841f; BHHW I 852f; RAC XI 895–930.—B. 610. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
11 αποτελεσματικών
ἀποτελεσματικόςproductive of material objects: fem gen plἀποτελεσματικόςproductive of material objects: masc /neut gen pl -
12 ἀποτελεσματικῶν
ἀποτελεσματικόςproductive of material objects: fem gen plἀποτελεσματικόςproductive of material objects: masc /neut gen pl -
13 αποτελεσματικόν
ἀποτελεσματικόςproductive of material objects: masc acc sgἀποτελεσματικόςproductive of material objects: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
14 ἀποτελεσματικόν
ἀποτελεσματικόςproductive of material objects: masc acc sgἀποτελεσματικόςproductive of material objects: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
15 ασύμποτον
ἀσύμποτοςmade of non-absorbent material: masc /fem acc sgἀσύμποτοςmade of non-absorbent material: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
16 ἀσύμποτον
ἀσύμποτοςmade of non-absorbent material: masc /fem acc sgἀσύμποτοςmade of non-absorbent material: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
17 εκείνινον
ἐκείνινοςmade of that material: masc acc sgἐκείνινοςmade of that material: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
18 ἐκείνινον
ἐκείνινοςmade of that material: masc acc sgἐκείνινοςmade of that material: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
19 συμφυλίας
συμφυλίᾱς, συμφυλίαkindred material: fem acc plσυμφυλίᾱς, συμφυλίαkindred material: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
20 ἁβρός
a of material things , delicate, graceful ἴων ξανθαῖσι καὶ παμπορφύροις ἀκτῖσι βεβρεγμένος ἁβρὸν σῶμα sc.Ἴαμος O. 6.55
ἁβρὰ Κρηθεὶς Ἱππολύτα N. 5.26
ἁβρὸν ἀμφὶ παγκρατίου Κλεάνδρῳ πλεκέτω μυρσίνας στέφανον I. 8.66
b met. of non-material things, splendidτὶν δὲ κῦδος ἁβρὸν νικάσας ἀνέθηκε O. 5.7
εἰ δέ μοι πλοῦτον θεὸς ἁβρὸν ὀρέξαι P. 3.110
τιμὰ δὲ γίνεται, ὧν θεὸς ἁβρὸν αὔξει λόγον τεθνακότων N. 7.32
ὃς δἀμφἀέθλοις ἢ πολεμίζων ἄρηται κῦδος ἁβρόν I. 1.50
[ μέριμναν ἁβροτέραν (coni. Stadtmüller, Wil.: ἀγροτέραν codd.) O. 2.54]c n. pl. pro adv. ὁ δ' ἐθέλων τε καὶ δυνάμενος ἁβρὰ πάσχειν (i. e. εὖ) fr. 2. 1.
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