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41 requirement
n1) требование2) нужда; потребность; спрос
- accommodation requirements
- accounting requirements
- actual requirements
- additional requirements
- annual requirements
- anticipated requirements
- audit requirements
- bank's reserve requirements
- basic requirement
- borrowing requirements
- capital requirements
- cash requirement
- common requirement
- consumption requirements
- contractual requirements
- credit requirement
- current requirements
- customer's requirements
- data requirements
- debt service requirement
- debt-servicing requirements
- defence requirements
- design requirements
- development requirements
- dividend requirement
- domestic requirements
- eligibility requirements
- employment requirement
- end requirement
- engineering requirements
- environmental requirements
- essential requirements
- exacting requirements
- export requirements
- financial requirement
- financing requirement
- foreign exchange requirement
- four eyes requirement
- general requirements
- general operational requirements
- gold backing requirements
- growing requirements
- heavy requirements
- home requirements
- import requirements
- industrial requirements
- job requirement
- labour requirements
- legal reserve requirement
- listing requirements
- local requirements
- maintenance requirement
- mandatory requirement
- manning requirements
- manpower requirements
- manufacturing requirements
- margin requirement
- market requirements
- material requirements
- minimum liquidity requirements
- minimum reserve requirement
- monthly requirement
- national economy requirements
- occasional requirement
- one-time requirement
- order requirements
- packaging requirements
- packing requirements
- performance requirements
- personal requirements
- personnel requirements
- potential requirements
- practical requirements
- precise requirements
- process requirements
- product requirements
- production requirements
- product quality requirements
- public borrowing requirements
- purchase requirements
- qualification requirements
- qualifying requirements
- quality requirements
- quantitative requirements
- quorum requirement
- raw materials requirements
- registration requirement
- registration requirements
- regulatory requirement
- reporting requirements
- reserve requirements
- safety requirements
- sanitary requirements
- service requirements
- skill requirements
- social requirements
- space requirement
- specific requirements
- staff requirements
- stringent requirements
- supply requirements
- surrender requirement
- technical requirements
- tonnage requirement
- total requirements
- traffic requirements
- transportation requirements
- unit labour requirements
- unsatisfied requirements
- up-to-date requirements
- urgent requirements
- use requirements
- requirements for admission
- requirements for goods
- requirements for services
- requirements of compulsory insurance coverage
- requirements of the market
- requirements of raw materials
- accede to requirements
- answer requirements
- be in keeping with requirements
- be up to requirements
- carry out requirements
- comply with requirements
- cover requirements
- cut requirements
- ease requirements
- establish requirements
- evaluate requirements
- examine requirements
- have requirements
- meet requirements
- outline requirements
- qualify for requirements
- raise reserve requirements
- relax requirements
- satisfy requirements
- service requirements
- set requirements
- specify requirements
- suit the requirements
- verify requirements
- work out requirementsEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > requirement
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42 support
1. n1) поддержка, помощь3) экономическая интервенция, интервенционная скупка
- advertising support
- backing support
- banking support
- cash support
- development support
- engineering support
- financial support
- material support
- pool support
- price support
- professional support
- promotional support
- prompt support
- sales support
- secretarial support
- selling support
- state support
- tacit support
- technical support
- wide support
- support of prices
- in support of
- enjoy support
- find support
- give support
- lend support
- meet with support
- obtain support
- pledge one's support
- provide engineering support
- receive support
- render support2. vEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > support
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43 support
1) поддержка; гарантирование2) интервенция, интервенционная скупка• -
44 work
1) работа; труд; действие; функционирование2) обработка3) обрабатываемая заготовка; обрабатываемая деталь; обрабатываемое изделие4) механизм5) конструкция6) мн. ч. завод; фабрика; мастерские; технические сооружения; строительные работы7) мн. ч. работающие части механизма, подвижные органы механизма8) работать; обрабатывать9) действовать, двигаться, поворачиваться ( о подвижных частях механизмов)10) коробиться•work performed with materials in a smaller quantity — работа, выполненная с недостаточным использованием материалов
work performed without the necessary diligence — работа, выполненная небрежно
work which is not in accordance with specifications — работа, не соответствующая техническим требованиям
work which is not in accordance with the requirements of the engineer — работа, не отвечающая требованиям инженера
to work down — 1) осаживать ( вниз); оседать 2) обрабатывать на меньший размер
to work in — вделывать, вмонтировать
to work into — углубляться во что-либо, уходить внутрь
to work off — 1) соскакивать, соскальзывать ( во время работы) 2) снимать (напр. стружку)
to work on — действовать на что-либо, оказывать влияние на что-либо
to work out — 1) разрабатывать (план, проект) 2) вырабатывать (что-либо) из чего-либо (напр. вытачивать, выстрагивать, выфрезеровывать) 3) выскакивать, выпадать во время работы
to work over — обрабатывать вторично, перерабатывать, подвергать переработке
to work upon — действовать на что-либо, оказывать влияние на что-либо
- work executed - work in process - work of acceleration - work of deformation - work of ideal cycle - work of resistance - work on arbour - works under way - access to works - actual progress of works - amendment of the date of completion of works - amount of the executed works - applied work - asphalt work - assessment of works - auxiliary work - bank work - bargain work - beat-cob work - betterment work - black and white work - bluff work - bonus work - bosh brick work - branch work - branched work - bright work - carpenter's work - cast steel work - cessation of works - chased work - check of works - checking of works - chequer work - chequered work - cindering work - civil works - civil and erection works - clay work - clearing work - commencement of works - completed works - completion of works - concrete work - diversion work - condensing works - construction works - consumed work - continuous execution of works - contract works - cost of works - cost of uncovering works - covered-up works - date of commencement of works - date of completion of works - day-to-day work - day wage work - dead work - defective works - delay in completion of works - delayed completion of works - demolition works - description of works - design and survey works - desilting works - diaper work of bricklaying - drainage work - dredge work - dressing works - drove work - earth works - effective work - embossed work - emergency works - engineering works - erecting works - erection works - examination of works - excavation works - execution of works - expected period of works - extension of the time for completion of works - external work - face work - fascine work - field works - finely finished work - finishing work - fitter's works - flat trellis work - float work - forming work - forthcoming works - frosted rustic work - gauge work - gauged work - geologic works - geological works - grading works - gunite work - heading work - health work - hot work - hydro-meteorologic works - hydro-meteorological works - inadequate progress of works - incomplete lattice work - indicated work - inlaid work - inspection of works - installation work - intake works - irrigation works - jack works - jobbing work - joggle work - ladder work - line work - link work - locksmith's work - machine work - main works - maintenance work - management of works - maritime works - metal work - milling work - motion work - multiple lattice work - nature of works - neat work - negative work - night work - no-load work - odd works - on the site works - order of execution of works - outlet work - outstanding works - overhead works - panel work - partially completed works - part of works - paternoster work - period of works - period of execution of works - permanent works - pilot-scale work - plane frame work - planer work - pneumatic work - port work - portion of works - pottery work - precision work - preliminary works - preparatory works - pressure cementing work - programme of works - progress of works - proper execution of works - prospecting works - public works - pump works - quantity of works - rag work - R and D work - random work - range work - reclamation work - recoverable-strain work - recuperated work - reflected work - reliability of works - relief work - remedial works - repair work - repairing work - required work - research work - resumption of works - retaining works - reticulated work - right of access to works - river training works - rustic work - safety of works - schedule of works - scope of work - shaper work - sheet metal work - shift work - smith and founder work - spillway works - starting work - step-by-step check of works - step-by-step checking of works - stick and rag work - stoppage of works - subcontract works - submarine work - substituted works - sufficiency of works - supervision for works - supervision for of works - survey work - survey and research works - suspension of works - taking over of works - task work - temporary work - test work - test-hole work - three-coat work - through-carved work - time for completion of works - timely completion of works - tool work - topiary work - topographic works - topographical works - track work - treatment works - trellis work - trench work - trestle work - turning work - uncompleted works - uncovering of works - upon completion of works - variations in works - variations of works - volume of works - wiring work - X-ray workto complete works (in the time stipulated in the contract) — завершать работы (в срок, оговорённый в контракте)
* * *1. работа2. изделие3. обработка4. возводимый объект (строительства) ( по подрядному договору); конструкция, сооружение5. работа, мощность6. pl сооружение, сооружения7. pl завод, фабрика, мастерскиеwork above ground — наземные работы ( в отличие от подземных и подводных); работы, производимые на поверхности земли
work below ground ( level) — подземные работы
work carried out on site — работы, выполненные на стройплощадке
work done in sections — работа, выполненная отдельными секциями [частями]
work in open excavations — работы в открытых выемках [горных выработках]
work in progress — (строительные) работы в стадии выполнения, выполняемые [производимые] (строительные) работы; объект в стадии строительства
work in water — работы, производимые в воде [под водой]
work near water — работы, производимые близ водоёмов или рек
- work of deformationwork on schedule — работы в процессе выполнения ( по графику); работы, предусмотренные планом [графиком]
- work of external forces
- work of internal forces
- above-ground works
- additional work
- agricultural works
- alteration work
- ashlar work
- auxiliary work
- avalanche baffle works
- axed work
- backfill work
- backing masonry work
- bag work
- bench work
- block work
- brewery works
- brick work
- broken-color work
- brush work
- building work
- building site works
- carcass work
- carpenter's work
- cement works
- chemical production works
- civil engineering work
- coast protection works
- cob work
- completed work
- complicated building work
- concrete work
- concrete block masonry work
- concrete masonry work
- constructional work
- construction work
- continuous shift work
- contract work
- coursed work
- crib work
- day work
- dead work
- defective work
- defence works
- deformation work
- demolition work
- development work
- diver's works
- diversion works
- donkey work
- drainage works
- earth work
- earth-moving work
- elastic work of a material
- electric work
- electricity production works
- emergency work
- enclosed construction works
- engineering works
- erection work
- erosion protection works
- excavation works
- experimental work
- external work
- extra work
- facing work
- factory work
- fascine work
- finishing work
- finish work
- floating construction works
- flood-control works
- flood-protection works
- floor work
- floor-and-wall tiling work
- floor covering work
- food industry production work
- foundation work
- funerary works
- further day's work
- gas works
- gauged work
- glazed work
- glazier's work
- half-plain work
- hammered work
- hand work
- handy work
- heat insulation work
- heavy work
- highly mechanized work
- hot work
- in-fill masonry work
- innovative construction work
- insulating work
- intake works
- internal work in the system
- ironmongery work
- joinery work
- land retention works
- landslide protection works
- loading works
- manual work
- marine works
- metallurgical processing works
- night work
- nonconforming work
- office work
- off-the-site work
- one-coat work
- open-air intake works
- open construction works
- ornamental works
- ornate work
- outlet works
- overhang work
- overhead work
- permanent works up to ground level
- petroleum extraction works
- piece work
- pitched work
- plaster work
- plumbing work
- power production works
- precast works
- production works
- promotion work
- protection works
- protective works
- public works
- random ashlar work
- refurbishment work
- refuse disposal works
- refuse incineration works
- regulation works
- reinforced concrete work
- research work
- reticulated work
- road transport works
- roof tiling work
- rubble ashlar masonry work
- sanitary works
- sea defence works
- sediment exclusion works
- sewage disposal works
- single construction works
- smillage-axed work
- solid plaster work
- steel construction works
- steel works
- steel plate work
- structural restoration work
- surface transport works
- temporary works
- textile work
- three-coat work
- tiling work
- training works
- transport works
- treatment works
- two-coat work
- underground work
- underwater work
- unloading works
- vermiculated work
- virtual work
- waste disposal works
- water works
- water treatment works -
45 lining
1. n подкладка2. n подкладочный материал3. n полигр. форзацный материалlining material — облицовочный материал; футеровочный материал
4. n тех. обкладка; облицовка, обшивка5. n тех. заливка6. n метал. футеровка7. n стр. опалубка8. n тех. грунтовка9. n полигр. оклейка10. n горн. крепление; обсадка11. n горн. крепь12. n выравнивание, выпрямлениеСинонимический ряд:1. facing (noun) appliquй; backing; bias; binding; facing; folds; hem; overlay; trim2. adjoining (verb) abutting; adjoining; bordering; butting against; butting on; communicating; joining; marching; neighboring; touching; verging3. ranging (verb) aligning; line up; lining up; ranging -
46 paper
1. n бумага2. n лист бумагиmachine-glazed paper — бумага, глазированная с одной стороны
3. n пакетpaper bag — пакет; бумажный мешок
4. n листок5. n документfalsified paper — подложный, фальшивый документ
6. n личные или служебные документыboxed paper — бумага, уложенная или упакованная в коробку
7. n собир. бумажные деньги, бумажные денежные знаки, банкноты, кредитные билетыpaper shale — листоватый глинистый сланец, бумажный сланец
paper web — лента бумаги, бумажная лента; бумажный рулон
8. n собир. векселяpaper is as good as ready money — вексель — всё равно что наличные деньги
9. n собир. газета, журнал10. n собир. экзаменационный билет11. n собир. письменная работа12. n собир. научный доклад, статьяinvited paper — заказная статья; заказной доклад
13. n собир. обои14. n разг. контрамарка15. n разг. контрамарочникhow much paper there was yesterday we do not know but the hall was full — мы не знаем, сколько вчера было контрамарочников, но театр был полон
16. n разг. амер. сл. краплёные карты17. n разг. амер. сл. доллар18. n разг. папье-машеcases, stands, tea-boards all of paper finely varnished and painted — коробки, подставки, чайные подносы из папье-маше, искусно разрисованные и покрытые лаком
19. a бумажный; сделанный из бумаги20. a существующий только на бумаге; фиктивныйpaper profits — доходы, имеющиеся только на бумаге, фиктивные доходы
21. a газетный22. a тонкий как бумага23. a канцелярский24. a театр. заполненный контрамарочниками25. v завёртывать в бумагу26. v оклеивать обоями27. v снабжать бумагой28. v тех. обрабатывать наждачной бумагой29. v полигр. подклеивать форзацСинонимический ряд:1. commercial paper (noun) bank note; bill; bill of exchange; commercial paper; draft; money; note2. document (noun) certificate; document; legal paper; official document; proof; record3. newspaper (noun) daily; daily journal; journal; newspaper; publication; tabloid4. report (noun) article; composition; essay; exposition; report; theme; writing5. hang wallpaper (verb) decorate; hang; hang wallpaper; line; overlay; paste up; plaster; refinish; wallpaper -
47 fill
1. насыпь; насыпной грунт2. отвальный грунтearth to be moved on cut and fill basis — грунт, перемещаемыый из выемки в насыпь
3. засыпка, заполнение; засыпать, наполнять4. поверхностный слой; стяжка под полы5. контактная насадкаfill gas — газ контактного слоя (между сердечником и оболочкой); заполняющий газ; газ-наполнитель
6. обратная засыпкаfill material — сыпучий материал, материал для засыпки
7. заполнение фахверка кирпичом8. забутка, забутовка9. намывная насыпь10. гидрозакладкаnet fill — отрицательный баланс земляных масс; нехватка грунта
См. также в других словарях:
backing — ► NOUN 1) support. 2) a layer of material that forms or strengthens the back of something. 3) (especially in popular music) accompaniment to the main singer … English terms dictionary
backing — back|ing [ˈbækıŋ] n 1.) [U] support or help, especially with money ▪ She flew to New York to try to raise some financial backing for the project. 2.) material that is used to make the back of an object 3.) the music that is played at the same… … Dictionary of contemporary English
backing */*/ — UK [ˈbækɪŋ] / US noun [uncountable] 1) support, help, or active approval The new policy has the backing of several leading Democrats. 2) music music that is played or sung to add to the main singer s voice a backing singer/group 3) material used… … English dictionary
backing — 1. noun a) Support, especially financial. Its a volunteer organization that works with backing from the city and a few grants. b) A liner or other material added behind or underneath. The cardboard backing gives the notebook a little extra… … Wiktionary
backing — back|ing [ bækıŋ ] noun uncount ** 1. ) support, help, or active approval: ENDORSEMENT: The new policy has the backing of several leading Democrats. 2. ) material used for making the back of something: carpet backing 3. ) MAINLY BRITISH music… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
backing — /bak ing/, n. 1. aid or support of any kind. 2. supporters or backers collectively. 3. something that forms the back or is placed at or attached to the back of anything to support, strengthen, or protect it. 4. Theat. a curtain or flat placed… … Universalium
backing — noun 1 (U) support or help, especially with money 2 (C) material that is used to make the back of an object 3 (C) the music that is played with a singer s voice to make it sound better backing adjective … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
backing — Some material placed on the root side of a weld to aid control of penetration. Also see steel backing … Dictionary of automotive terms
backing — noun 1》 material or moral support. 2》 a layer of material that forms, protects, or strengthens the back of something. 3》 (especially in popular music) musical or vocal accompaniment to the main singer or soloist. 4》 Phonetics the movement of the… … English new terms dictionary
backing — n. 1 a support. b a body of supporters. c material used to form a back or support. 2 musical accompaniment, esp. to a singer … Useful english dictionary
Backing material — Корешковый материал, материал для корешков переплёта … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии