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1 משכנתא
מַשְׁכַּנְתָּאf. (v. מַשְׁכּוֹן) a loan transaction whereby landed property is transferred to the creditor with the privilege of redemption by returning the loan (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Pigaus). (The particular conditions of the מ׳ depend on local usages. B. Mets.67a הא מ׳ באתרא דמסלקיוכ׳ as to the settlement of a mashkanta, where the usage allows the debtor to repay the loan at any time, he may reclaim his property as soon as the value of the creditors usufruct has reached the amount of the loan, but if the usufruct amounts to more, the balance cannot be claimed. Ib.b top, v. נַכְיָיתָא. Ib. 68a סתם מ׳ שתא a m. without a fixed term for redemption is meant for a year (during which the occupant cannot be disturbed). Ib. 110a, a. e. מ׳ דסוראוכ׳ the agreement of a m. customary in Sura, in which it is written, ‘After the lapse of so and so many years, the property shall go back without payment. Ib. שטרא דמ׳ the document of a m.; a. e.Yalk. Cant. 981, v. preced. -
2 מַשְׁכַּנְתָּא
מַשְׁכַּנְתָּאf. (v. מַשְׁכּוֹן) a loan transaction whereby landed property is transferred to the creditor with the privilege of redemption by returning the loan (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Pigaus). (The particular conditions of the מ׳ depend on local usages. B. Mets.67a הא מ׳ באתרא דמסלקיוכ׳ as to the settlement of a mashkanta, where the usage allows the debtor to repay the loan at any time, he may reclaim his property as soon as the value of the creditors usufruct has reached the amount of the loan, but if the usufruct amounts to more, the balance cannot be claimed. Ib.b top, v. נַכְיָיתָא. Ib. 68a סתם מ׳ שתא a m. without a fixed term for redemption is meant for a year (during which the occupant cannot be disturbed). Ib. 110a, a. e. מ׳ דסוראוכ׳ the agreement of a m. customary in Sura, in which it is written, ‘After the lapse of so and so many years, the property shall go back without payment. Ib. שטרא דמ׳ the document of a m.; a. e.Yalk. Cant. 981, v. preced.
См. также в других словарях:
ANTICHRESIS — (ἁντίχρησις) in Greco Roman law an arrangement whereby a creditor may, under certain conditions, enjoy the use and fruits of property (land or chattels) given to him as security. In talmudic literature, such an arrangement appears under various… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
PLEDGE — The Concept In Jewish law, in addition to the personal right of action against the debtor, the creditor also has a right of lien on the latter s property. This lien automatically comes into being when the debt is created and is termed aḥarayut… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
MOSHAV or MOSHAV OVEDIM — MOSHAV (Heb. מוֹשָׁב) or MOSHAV OVEDIM (Heb. עוֹבְדִים מוֹשַׁב, workers settlement ), cooperative smallholders village in Ereẓ Israel combining some of the features of both cooperative and private farming. The idea was evolved during World War I… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
