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1 bèrdjь
bèrdjь Grammatical information: adj. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `with young, pregnant'Page in Trubačev: I 188-189Church Slavic:brěžda `pregnant' [Nomsgf];Russian:beréžaja (dial.) `in foal' [Nomsgf];berëžaja (dial.) `mare in foal' [Nomsgf]Ukrainian:beréža `with young' [Nomsgf]Czech:březí `with young, pregnant' [Nomsgf]Old Czech:břězí `with young, pregnant' [Nomsgf]Serbo-Croatian:brȅđ (W. dial.) `pregnant, (Cr.) in calf' [adj jo];Čak. brȅja (Orbanići) `pregnant (of a cow), with young' [Nomsgf]Slovene:brẹ́ja `with young' [Nomsgf]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: berʔdiosLithuanian:ber̃(g)ždžias `barren (of a cow)' [adj] 4;ber(g)ždė̃ `barren cow' [f ē]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰerdieh₂IE meaning: pregnantComments: Both *bʰerdʰieh₂ and *bʰerHdʰieh₂ would have yielded forba in Latin (see Nussbaum 1999 for the development of *rdʰ originating from syncope). A proto-form *bʰerHdieh₂ would therefore theoretically be possible. Nussbaum, who considers the connection with OCS brěžda possible, suggests that an original noun *bʰori- > *fori `birther' was expanded to *fori-d- and then hypercharacterized as a feminine (1999: 406).Other cognates: -
2 kòn̨ь
kòn̨ь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `horse'Page in Trubačev: X 197-198Old Church Slavic:kon̨ь `horse' [m jo]Russian:Czech:kůň `horse' [m jo], koně [Gens]Slovak:kôň `horse' [m jo], koňa [Gens]Polish:koń `horse' [m jo]Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:kȍnj `horse' [m jo], kònja [Gens];Čak. kõn̨ (Vrgada) `horse' [m jo], konjȁ [Gens];Čak. kuõnj (Orbanići) `horse' [m jo], konjȁ [Gens]Slovene:kònj `horse' [m jo], kónja [Gens]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: kab-n-io-?? \{1\} (kom-n-io-??) \{2\}Notes:\{1\} Cf. Ru. kobýla `mare' etc,, which may be cognate with Lat. caballus `working-horse'. \{2\} Cf. Cz. komoň `horse', etc. -
3 mȍr̨e
mȍr̨e Grammatical information: n. jo Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `sea'Page in Trubačev: XIX 227-230Old Church Slavic:Russian:móre `sea' [n jo], morjá [Nom p]Czech:moře `sea' [n jo]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mȍre `sea' [n o];Čak. (Vrgada) mȏre `sea' [n o];Čak. (Orbanići) muȏre `sea' [n o]Slovene:morję̑ `sea' [n jo];mọ̑rje `sea' [n jo]Bulgarian:moré `sea' [n nt]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: morio; moriaʔLithuanian:mãrios `sea, isthmus' [Nompf jā]Indo-European reconstruction: mor-i-Other cognates: -
4 morà
morà Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `nightly spirit, nightmare'Page in Trubačev: XIX 211-214Church Slavic:Russian:móra (dial.) `mythological female creature, ghost, darkness' [m/f ā] \{1\}Ukrainian:móra (dial.) `nightmare, house-spirit' [f ā]Czech:můra \{4\} `nightmare, mythological creature that suffocates people in their sleep, moth' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:mora (dial.) `nightly spirit that attacks people and horses in their sleep, nightly apparition, nightmare' [f ā]Slovincian:mùora (dial.) `nightmare, its female personification' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:mòra `nightmare' [f ā] \{2\};Čak. Morȁ (Orbanići) `[personified] nightmare, female phantom (appears early in the morning, walks with the sound of a cat tripping;makes a habit of sitting on people's throats and nearly suffocating them' [f ā]Slovene:móra `nightmare, owl' [f ā] \{3\}Bulgarian:morá `nightmare' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: mor-eh₂Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 735-736Comments: The image of a (female) ghost who induces nightmares is apparently common to Slavic, Germanic and, possibly, Celtic. The root of this creature's name is unclear. Pokorny assumes a connection with *mer- `aufreiben, reiben; packen, rauben', which is not entirely convincing. For a discussion of the relationship between *mora and *mara, see s.v. *mara.Other cognates:OIr. mor-rígain `goddess of the battlefield, female demon' [f] \{5\}Notes:\{1\} The noun also occurs in Ru. kikímora m/f `house-sprite that spins at night'. \{2\} The folkloristic belief that the mora is an evil female creature (witch, sorceress) is mentioned in Karadžić's dictionary (cf. the form from Orbanići). \{3\} There is a variant mȏra `nightmare, house-spirit, creature that at night suffocates people in their sleep and harms animals' ( Slovar slovenskega jezika II: 238. \{4\} In dialects, we find a variant mora.
См. также в других словарях:
mare — [ mar ] n. f. • 1175; frq. °mara → marais 1 ♦ Petite nappe d eau peu profonde qui stagne. ⇒ flache, flaque, lagon. Mare dans un bois, un pré, une cour de ferme. Mare croupissante, fangeuse. Mare aux canards. ⇒ canardière. « Dehors, la pluie… … Encyclopédie Universelle
mare — s.m. [lat. mare ]. 1. (geogr.) [complesso delle acque salate che circondano i continenti e le isole, oppure una parte qualsiasi di tale complesso] ▶◀ (poet.) nettuno, oceano, (poet.) onda, (lett.) pelago, (lett.) ponto. ● Espressioni: colpo di… … Enciclopedia Italiana
maré — s. f. 1. Aumento periódico do volume das águas do oceano. 2. [Figurado] O fluxo e o refluxo dos acontecimentos humanos. 3. Razão. 4. Ocasião propícia. 5. Boa disposição. 6. maré alta: nível mais alto da maré. = MARÉ CHEIA, PREAMAR 7. maré… … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
MARE — Gallis la mer, Hispanis el mar, Italis il mare, Germanis die zee seu meere, Anglis The sea, Russis Moore, magna est illa aquarum congeries, quae Terram interluit. Eius partes exstantiores sunt maximi eius tractus, quos tabulae et globi… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Mare — (zum Teil von lat. mare „Meer“) steht für Mare (Loire), einen Fluss in Frankreich, Nebenfluss der Loire Mare (Orb), einen Fluss in Frankreich, Nebenfluss des Orb Mare (Zeitschrift), eine Zeitschrift Mare (Mond), eine dunkle Tiefebene auf dem Mond … Deutsch Wikipedia
Maré — Location of the commune (in red) within New Caledonia Administration Country … Wikipedia
Maré — Localización País … Wikipedia Español
Maré — steht für: eine Favela im urbanen Gürtel von Rio de Janeiro, siehe Maré (Rio de Janeiro) ein Musikprojekt für behinderte Laienmusiker, siehe Maré (Musikprojekt) einer Insel der Loyalitätsinseln, Neukaledonien, siehe Maré (Neukaledonien) Jean… … Deutsch Wikipedia
mare — MARE. s. f. Amas d eau croupissante, plus petit que n est un estang. Grande mare. petite mare. dans ce village on abbreuve les bestiaux à une mare, à la mare. la mare est seiche … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
MARE (A.) — MARE ANDRÉ (1885 1932) Peintre et décorateur français. Mare est peintre avant d’être décorateur, et son goût pour les valeurs traditionnelles et la qualité du travail influencera ses conceptions. Il commence par dessiner des reliures aussi bien… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Mare — (Роя,Латвия) Категория отеля: Адрес: Selgas iela 1c, Роя, LV 3264, Латвия Описание … Каталог отелей