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101 maria-rapaz
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102 maria-vai-com-as-outras
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103 Maria, die Gottesmutter
María, la Madre de Dios -
104 María de los Ángeles
María de los Ángeles -
105 Maria-Geboorte
Mariä Geburt -
106 Maria Callas
Maria Callas (1923-1977), een van belangrijkste en beste operazangeressen van alle tijden (van Griekse afkomst) -
107 Maria Theresa
Maria Theresa (Oostenrijkse gravin en Hongaarse koningin in de 18 eeuw) -
108 Maria Theresa
Maria Theresia (ärkehertiginna av Р"-sterrike, drottning över Ungern och Böhmen) -
109 Mariä-Himmelfahrts-Fest
Mariä-Himmelfahrts-Fest n = Marienfest. -
110 Mariä-Himmelfahrt
Mariä-Himmelfahrt f успе́нье богоро́дицы (церко́вный пра́здник) -
111 maria-theresianisch
maria-theresianisch a относя́щийся к эпо́хе правле́ния Мари́и Тере́зии; времё́н Мари́и Тере́зии (18 в.) -
112 María de los Ángeles
María de los Ángeles -
113 Maria-Boodschap
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114 Maria-Hemelvaart
Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > Maria-Hemelvaart
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115 Maria de Medici
Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > Maria de Medici
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116 Mariä Heimsuchung
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117 Maria II, queen
(1811-1853)Born Maria da Glória, daughter of Pedro IV of Portugal (Pedro I of Brazil) and his first wife, Archduchess Leopoldina of Austria, in Rio de Janeiro, the future queen was named regent at age seven, on the death of King João VI (1826). By an agreement, her father Pedro abdicated the throne of Portugal on her behalf with the understanding that she would marry her uncle Dom Miguel, who in turn was pledged to accept a constitutional charter written by Pedro himself. Backed by the absolutist party, including his reactionary mother Queen Carlota Joaquina, Dom Miguel returned from his Austrian exile in 1828 and proceeded to scrap the 1826 charter of Pedro and rule as absolutist king of Portugal, placing the nine-year-old Maria da Glória in the political wilderness.Emperor Pedro I of Brazil (who had been Pedro IV of Portugal before he abdicated in Maria's favor) responded by deciding to fight for his daughter's cause and for the restoration of the 1826 charter. Maria's constitutional monarchy, throne, and cause were at the center of the War of the Brothers, a tragic civil war from 1831 to 1834. With foreign assistance from Great Britain, Pedro's army and fleet prevailed over the Miguelite forces by 1834. By the Convention of Évora-Monte, signed by generals of Miguel and Pedro, Miguel surrendered unconditionally, peace was assured, and Miguel went into exile.At age 15, Maria da Glória was proclaimed queen of Portugal, but her personal life was tragic and her reign a stormy one. Within months of the victory of her constitutionalist cause, her chief advocate and counselor, her father Pedro, died of tuberculosis. Her all too brief reign was consumed in childbirth (she died bearing her 11th child in 1853 at age 34) and in ruling Portugal during one of the modern era's most disturbed phases. During her time on the throne, there were frequent military insurrections and interventions in politics, various revolutions, the siege of Oporto, the Patuleia revolt and civil war, the Maria da Fonte uprising, rebellion of leading military commanders (marshals), and economic troubles. Maria was a talented monarch, and helped raise and educate her oldest son Pedro, who succeeded her as King Pedro V, one of Portugal's most remarkable rulers of recent centuries. Late in her reign, the constitutional monarchy system settled down, enjoyed greater stability, and began the so-called " Regeneration" era of economic development and progress. -
118 Maria da Fonte
A 19th-century rural uprising of peasants against the central government, as well as the legendary name of a peasant woman rebel. Beginning in northern Portugal in a village called Vieira do Minho, women led supposedly by one called "Maria of the Fountain" were provoked to rebellion by new laws regarding health regulations (burial customs) and tax assessments. Mobs raided the village administrative center, burned records, and attacked officials. The insurrection spread throughout Minho province into Trás-os-Montes in 1846. The Costa Cabrai government was in office in Lisbon and failed to get the legislative chambers to support suppression of the rural uprising. The Maria da Fonte affair led to pressures to dismiss the Costa Cabrai government in order to mollify the rural insurgents. Queen Maria II consented to the resignation of the government and the appointment of a successor. The Costa Cabrai brothers then fled to exile in Spain. The name and concept of "Maria da Fonte" in folklore, songs, and tradition came to symbolize the idea of justified rural discontent and direct action against arbitrary action by the central government embodied by Lisbon. Following the end of the Maria da Fonte uprising in northern Portugal, a great deal of mythology attached to the original events. -
119 Mariä Himmelfahrt
fВознесение Девы Марии, религиозный церковный праздник, отмечается католической церковью 15 августа. По преданию, Дева Мария пережила своего сына на 10 лет и умерла в Иерусалиме. Для прощания с ней собрались все апостолы, и только Фома (Apostel Thomas) опоздал, но он так хотел проститься с Девой Марией, что по его настоянию открыли пещеру и нашли там лишь погребальные пелены, прекрасные цветы и душистые травы. Праздник носит светлый, радостный характер: в этот день в некоторых областях Германии устраивают торжественные процессии, проводятся ярмарки, фольклорные праздники. Совершается освящение трав (отсюда название "женский день букетов из трав" – Büschelfrauentag), мёда, яблок, т.к. по народному поверью этот день придаёт плодам особый вкус. Считается, что в этот день должна закончиться уборка урожая, поэтому день Вознесения в народе называют также "женский день жатвы" (Frauentag im Schnitt), "женский день уборки урожая" (Frauentag in der Ernte) или "большой женский день" (Großer Frauentag). Раньше в этот день гадали, наблюдали за погодой, пекли обрядовые печенья. Народные приметы говорят об этом дне: "Mariä Himmelfahrt im Sonnenschein bringt viel und guten Wein" ("День вознесения Марии в сиянии солнца приносит много хорошего вина"). В русской православной церкви праздник называется Успение Богородицы, отмечается 28 августа → Mariä Empfängnis, Mariä Geburt, Mariä Lichtmess, Frauendreißiger, Altweibersommer, Gebildbrot -
120 Maria I, queen
(1734-1816)Daughter of King José I (r. 175077), she married her uncle Pedro III, her father's brother. Upon becoming queen in 1777, with the death of her father, Maria I dismissed the Marquis of Pombal, the king's prime minister. Known in Portuguese history by the nickname of "The Pious," Maria was extremely religious and, during her brief reign, attempted to reverse the dictator Pombal's statist, anticlerical policies, but to little avail. Her life and reign were transformed by family tragedies and by personal reactions to the news of the cataclysmic events in France. Maria's mental weakness was exacerbated progressively by the death of her consort Pedro (1786) and her eldest son João (1788) and gravely affected by news of the French Revolution and its excesses (1789-92). In 1792, she went insane and ceased to reign; her son João took her place and, in 1799, became prince regent. When, in 1807, the royal family fled with a British fleet to Brazil as France occupied Portugal, mad Maria, restrained, it was said, in an iron cage, was taken along. In 1816, while the royal court remained in Brazil, she died in Rio de Janeiro.See also João VI, king
См. также в других словарях:
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maría — (De María, y este del hebr. Miriam). 1. f. Nombre de la madre de Jesús. ORTOGR. Escr. con may. inicial. 2. Moneda de plata, de valor de doce reales de vellón, que mandó labrar la reina Mariana de Austria durante la menor edad de Carlos II. 3.… … Diccionario de la lengua española
Marīa [3] — Marīa (Marie), Name fürstlicher Personen: 1) M. Theresia, römisch deutsche Kaiserin, Königin von Ungarn und Böhmen und Erzherzogin von Österreich, geb. 13. Mai 1717 in Wien, älteste Tochter Kaiser Karls VI., gest. 29. Nov. 1780, war von … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Maria [2] — Maria (hebr. Mirjam), die Mutter Jesu, in der Kirchensprache Unsere Liebe Frau (U. L. F.) oder Heilige Jungfrau (frz. Notre Dame; ital. Madonna), gebar nach Matthäus und Lukas durch ein Wunder Jesum zu Bethlehem, floh mit ihm und ihrem Manne, dem … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
María de la O — es el título de una canción compuesta por Salvador Valverde y Rafael de León para Estrellita Castro, su creadora; y de dos películas españolas: Una dirigida en 1936 1938 por Francisco Elías, con Carmen Amaya y Pastora Imperio. Otra dirigida en… … Wikipedia Español
Maria Yi — Chinese name 衣依 Pinyin Yī Yī (Mandarin) Jyutping ji1 ji1 (Cantonese) Born 1953 (age 57–58) Maria Yi (also known as Yi Yi … Wikipedia
