-
1 make good
• onnistua• hyvittää• täyttää• korvata* * *1) (to be successful: Through hard work and ability, he soon made good.) menestyä2) (to repair or compensate for (loss, damages etc): The damage you caused to my car must be made good.) korvata -
2 a hard time (of it)
(trouble, difficulty, worry etc: The audience gave the speaker a hard time of it at the meeting; The speaker had a hard time (of it) trying to make himself heard.) olla kovilla, panna koville -
3 a hard time (of it)
(trouble, difficulty, worry etc: The audience gave the speaker a hard time of it at the meeting; The speaker had a hard time (of it) trying to make himself heard.) olla kovilla, panna koville -
4 hit
• pamauttaa• osuma• osua• isku• iskeä• iskeytyä• iskelmä• jysäyttää• jymäyttää• huitaista• humauttaa• huitoa• hitti• hutkia• sivaltaa• ajautua• törmätä• tavoittaa• tavata• keksiä sattumalta• kohdata• livauttaa• letkaus• hakata• moukaroida• motata• paukku• sattua(johonkin)• saavuttaa• sattua• sattua (osua)• läpäyttää• menestysiskelmä• menestys• takoa• yleisömenestys• kumauttaa• käydä• pistos• pisto• piestä• kolhaista• koskettaa• koskea• läimäyttää• lyöda• lyödä• lyönti* * *hit 1. present participle - hitting; verb1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) lyödä, iskeä, osua2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) lyödä3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) olla kova isku4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) löytää2. noun1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) lyönti2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) osuma3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; ( also adjective) a hit song.) hitti•- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with -
5 slog
• iskeä kovasti• jysäyttää• tarpoa* * *sloɡ 1. past tense, past participle - slogged; verb1) (to hit hard (usually without aiming carefully): She slogged him with her handbag.) kumauttaa2) (to make one's way with difficulty: We slogged on up the hill.) punnertaa3) (to work very hard: She has been slogging all week at the shop.) puurtaa2. noun1) ((a period of) hard work: months of hard slog.) puurtaminen2) (a hard blow: He gave the ball a slog.) jysäytys -
6 work
• olla työssä• olla käynnissä• ommella• onnistua• paja• tunkea• toimia• työstää• tutkia• työskennellä• työnteko• työ• työ (• työskentely• tuotanto• hommeli• homma• hoitaa• huhkia• vatkata• viljellä• diplomityö• esiintyä• aikaansaada• ahertaa• ahkeroida• aikaansaannos• aherrus• askarrella• askare• urakka• uurastaa• vaikuttaa• vaivata• valmistella• vääntyä• ponnistella• purra• puuha• pystyä• raataa• ratkaista• teettää työtä• tehdä• teos• teko• tekoset• tepsiä• tehota• tehdä työtä• tehdas• kirjoitus• kirjoa• linnoituslaitteet• harjoittaa• muokata• pelata• mekanismi• taivutella• kuohua• käyttää• käydä• käsitellä• laitteet• laitos• pitää käynnissä• pitää työssä• luomus* * *wə:k 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) työ2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) työ3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) työt4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) teos5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) työsuoritus6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) työpaikka2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) työskennellä2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) olla töissä3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) toimia, käyttää4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) toimia5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) raivata tiensä6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) irtautua7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) työstää•- - work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.)2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) koneisto•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders -
7 effort
• voimainponnistus• ahkeruus• ponnistelu• ponnistus• pyrintö• pyrkimys• rasitus• kilvoittelu• harjoitus• yritys* * *'efət1) (hard work; energy: Learning a foreign language requires effort; The effort of climbing the hill made the old man very tired.) ponnistelu2) (a trying hard; a struggle: The government's efforts to improve the economy were unsuccessful; Please make every effort to be punctual.) yritys, ponnistelu3) (the result of an attempt: Your drawing was a good effort.) saavutus•- effortlessly -
8 struggle
• painiskella• räpistellä• räpiköidä• rimpuilla• riuhtoa• jupakka• vastarinta• voimainmittely• ponnistella• ponnistelu• ponnistaa• ponnistautua• ponnistus• pyristellä• pyristellä vastaan• tempoilla• kilvoittelu• kilvoitus• kamppailu• kahakka• kamppailla• harata• sota• sätkytellä• taistella• taistelu• yritys• pinnistellä* * *1. verb1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) rimpuilla2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) taistella3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) liikkua vaivalloisesti2. noun(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) taistelu -
9 trek
• vaellus• retkeillä• retki• matkustaa härkävankkureilla• tarpoa* * *trek 1. past tense, past participle - trekked; verb(to make a long, hard journey.) vaeltaa2. noun(a long, hard journey: a trek through the mountains; a trek round the supermarket.) vaellus -
10 cement
• iskostua• iskostaatechnology• sideaine• vahvistaa• kitata• kittimedicine, veterinary• hammassementti• hammassementtibuilding / construction industry• sementti• sementoida• tarttua• lujittaa* * *sə'ment 1. noun1) (a mixture of clay and lime (usually with sand and water added) used for sticking things (eg bricks) together in building and to make concrete for making very hard surfaces.) sementti2) (any of several types of glue.) kitti3) (a substance used to fill cavities in teeth.) sementti, paikkausaine2. verb(to join firmly with cement.) kitata -
11 clatter
• rytinä• rytistä• räminä• ryske• rämistä• rämisyttää• häly• törmätä• kapse• kalista• kalistella• kalkutus• kalske• kalina• kalisuttaa• kalke• kajahdus• nakuttaa• kopista• kopistaa• kopistella• kolistaa• kolista• kopina• kopse• kolistella• kolisuttaa• kolina* * *'klætə 1. noun(a loud noise like hard objects falling, striking against each other etc: the clatter of pots falling off the shelf.) kolina2. verb(to (cause to) make such a noise: The dishes clattered while I was washing them in the sink.) kolisuttaa, kolista -
12 disguise
• verhota• valeasu• valepuku• pukea• pukea valepukuun• naamio• naamioida• naamioitua• peitellä• peittää• salata• maski• maskeerata• kätkeä* * *1. verb1) (to hide the identity of by altering the appearance etc: He disguised himself as a policeman; She disguised her voice with a foreign accent.) naamioida2) (to hide (eg one's intentions etc): He tried hard to disguise his feelings.) kätkeä2. noun1) (a disguised state: He was in disguise.) valepuku2) (a set of clothes, make-up etc which disguises: He was wearing a false beard as a disguise.) valepuku, naamio -
13 ease
• pakottomuus• höllentää• hyvä olo• tyytyväisyys• tyynnyttää• hellittää• helpottaa• helppous• hiljentää• helpottua• huolettomuus• huojennus• hoitaa• huojentaa• auttaa• asettua• rauhoittaa• rauha• keventyä• keventää• kevennys• kevetä• keveys• kepeys• lientää• lievennys• lientyä• lepo• lievittää• levitys• lievitys• lieventää• lievimmin• lieventyä• liennyttää• mukavuus• nautinto• löyhätä• sujuvuus• sulavuus• laukaista• laueta• luontevuus* * *i:z 1. noun1) (freedom from pain or from worry or hard work: a lifetime of ease.) mukavuus2) (freedom from difficulty: He passed his exam with ease.) helppous3) (naturalness: ease of manner.) luontevuus2. verb1) (to free from pain, trouble or anxiety: A hot bath eased his tired limbs.) lievittää, rentouttaa2) ((often with off) to make or become less strong, less severe, less fast etc: The pain has eased (off); The driver eased off as he approached the town.) hellittää3) (to move (something heavy or awkward) gently or gradually in or out of position: They eased the wardrobe carefully up the narrow staircase.) siirtää varovasti•- easily- easiness
- easy 3. interjection(a command to go or act gently: Easy! You'll fall if you run too fast.) älä hosu- easy-going
- at ease
- easier said than done
- go easy on
- stand at ease
- take it easy
- take one's ease -
14 frame
• osio• ovenkarmi• runkorakenne• ruutu• ryhmittää• runko• ruumiinrakenne• ideoida• jalusta• vartalo• silmälasinkehykset• puitteet• puite• puutarhalava• raami• rakenne• reunus• rakentaa• teline• kehikko (laite)• kehykset• kehystää• kehikko• kehä• karmi• kehys• kehystys• kangaspuut• hahmo• mikrokortin ruutu• muodostaa• muotoilla• pieli• sangat• kuva• kuva-ala• laatia• laitteen runko• luusto* * *freim 1. noun1) (a hard main structure round which something is built or made: the steel frame of the aircraft.) runko2) (something made to enclose something: a picture-frame; a window-frame.) kehys3) (the human body: He has a slight frame.) ruumiinrakenne2. verb1) (to put a frame around: to frame a picture.) kehystää2) (to act as a frame for: Her hair framed her face.) kehystää3) (to arrange false evidence so as to make (someone) seem guilty of a crime etc (noun frame-up).) lavastaa•- frame of mind -
15 get ahead
• menestyä* * *(to make progress; to be successful: If you want to get ahead, you must work hard.) päästä eteenpäin -
16 harden
• paaduttaa• paatua• hyytyä• hyydyttää• jähmetä• jähmettyä• jähmettää• terästää• karaistua• karaista• karkaista• kohmettua• kiinteytyä• kivettyä• kohmettaa• kivettää• kiinteyttää• jäykistyä• kangistua• jäykistää• kangistaa• parkkiintualeather industry• parkita• sementoida• kovettaa• kovettua• kovittaa• koventua• koventaa• koveta• lujittaa* * *verb (to make or become hard: Don't touch the toffee till it hardens; Try not to harden your heart against him.) kovettaa, kovettua -
17 heavy
• painava• paksu• ruokaisa• runsas• tukeva• jykevätekoinen• järeä• jykevä• työläs• tuntuva• voimakas• vilkas• sikeä• ankara• vahva• vaikea• vaivalloinen• raskastekoinen• rankka• raskas• raskasliikkeinen• sankka• massiivinen• syvä• suuri• ylenmääräinen• kostea• kova• luja* * *'hevi1) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) raskas, painava2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) painava3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) kova4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) kova5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) synkkä6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) raskas7) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) raskas8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) raskas•- heavily- heaviness
- heavy-duty
- heavy industry
- heavyweight
- heavy going
- a heavy heart
- make heavy weather of -
18 it
• sitä• se* * *it1) ((used as the subject of a verb or object of a verb or preposition) the thing spoken of, used especially of lifeless things and of situations, but also of animals and babies: If you find my pencil, please give it to me; The dog is in the garden, isn't it?; I picked up the baby because it was crying; He decided to run a mile every morning but he couldn't keep it up.) se2) (used as a subject in certain kinds of sentences eg in talking about the weather, distance or time: Is it raining very hard?; It's cold; It is five o'clock; Is it the fifth of March?; It's two miles to the village; Is it your turn to make the tea?; It is impossible for him to finish the work; It was nice of you to come; Is it likely that he would go without us?)3) ((usually as the subject of the verb be) used to give emphasis to a certain word or phrase: It was you (that) I wanted to see, not Mary.) juuri4) (used with some verbs as a direct object with little meaning: The car broke down and we had to walk it; Oh, bother it!)•- its- itself -
19 ivory
• norsunluinen• norsunluuveistos• norsunluuesineet• norsunluunvalkoinen• norsunluun värinen• norsunluu• vaalean kellertävä• pianon kosketin* * *noun, adjective((of) the hard white substance forming the tusks of an elephant, walrus etc: Ivory was formerly used to make piano keys; ivory chessmen.) norsunluu -
20 might
• voima• valta• voimallisuus• potentiaali• pystyvyys• teho• kapasiteetti• saattaisi• mahtavuus• mahti• taito• kyky* * *I(-)1) (past tense of may: I thought I might find you here; He might come if you offered him a meal.) saattaa2) (used instead of `may', eg to make a possibility seem less likely, or a request for permission more polite: He might win if he tries hard; Might I speak to you for a few minutes, please?) saattaisi, saada3) (used in suggesting that a person is not doing what he should: You might help me clean the car!) voida•- might have
- I might have known II(power or strength: The might of the opposing army was too great for us.) mahti- mighty- mightily
- mightiness
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