make+a+code

1) (to (cause to) break partly without falling to pieces: The window cracked down the middle.) ieplaisāt; ieplīst; iesprāgt

2) (to break (open): He cracked the peanuts between his finger and thumb.) pāršķelt; pārsist

3) (to make a sudden sharp sound of breaking: The twig cracked as I stepped on it.) krakšķēt; brīkšķēt

4) (to make (a joke): He's always cracking jokes.) jokot

5) (to open (a safe) by illegal means.) ielauzties; uzlauzt

6) (to solve (a code).) atšifrēt

7) (to give in to torture or similar pressures: The spy finally cracked under their questioning and told them everything he knew.) salūzt

1) (a split or break: There's a crack in this cup.) ieplaisājums; plaisa

2) (a narrow opening: The door opened a crack.) sprauga

3) (a sudden sharp sound: the crack of whip.) krakšķis; brīkšķis

4) (a blow: a crack on the jaw.) belziens; pļauka

5) (a joke: He made a crack about my big feet.) joks; asprātīga piezīme

6) (a very addictive drug: He died of too much crack with alcohol) ´sniedziņš´ (kokaīns)

- cracked

* * *

blīkšķis, krakšķis, rībiens; pļauka, belziens; plaisa, sprauga; iesprāgums, ieplaisājums; aizlūzums; pirmais solis; zādzība ar ielaušanos; asprātība, joks; supernarkotika; blīkšķēt, krakšķēt; plīkšķināt; ieplaisāt, iesprēgāt; pāršķelt; aizlūzt; iebelzt; frakcionēt; ielauzties; ierasties ciemos; pirmklasīgs

1) (to (cause to) break partly without falling to pieces: The window cracked down the middle.) (į)skilti, įdaužti, įskelti

2) (to break (open): He cracked the peanuts between his finger and thumb.) aižyti, traiškyti

3) (to make a sudden sharp sound of breaking: The twig cracked as I stepped on it.) trakštelėti, pokštelėti, pliaukštelėti

4) (to make (a joke): He's always cracking jokes.) (iš)krėsti

5) (to open (a safe) by illegal means.) įsilaužti į

6) (to solve (a code).) įminti, išspręsti, iššifruoti

7) (to give in to torture or similar pressures: The spy finally cracked under their questioning and told them everything he knew.) palūžti, palaužti

1) (a split or break: There's a crack in this cup.) įdauža, įskilimas

2) (a narrow opening: The door opened a crack.) plyšys

3) (a sudden sharp sound: the crack of whip.) pliaukštelėjimas, pokštelėjimas, driokstelėjimas, triokštelėjimas

4) (a blow: a crack on the jaw.) smūgis

5) (a joke: He made a crack about my big feet.) pokštas, kandi pastaba

6) (a very addictive drug: He died of too much crack with alcohol)

- cracked

adj. förstklassig, finfin, mäster-, elit-

n. spricka; smäll; brak; spydighet

v. spricka; smälla; snärta med; öppna

* * *

1) (to (cause to) break partly without falling to pieces: The window cracked down the middle.) spricka

2) (to break (open): He cracked the peanuts between his finger and thumb.) knäcka

3) (to make a sudden sharp sound of breaking: The twig cracked as I stepped on it.) knaka till

4) (to make (a joke): He's always cracking jokes.) vitsa

5) (to open (a safe) by illegal means.) spränga, bryta upp

6) (to solve (a code).) knäcka, forcera

7) (to give in to torture or similar pressures: The spy finally cracked under their questioning and told them everything he knew.) bryta samman, knäckas

1) (a split or break: There's a crack in this cup.) spricka

2) (a narrow opening: The door opened a crack.) springa

3) (a sudden sharp sound: the crack of whip.) smäll, klatsch

4) (a blow: a crack on the jaw.) slag, smäll

5) (a joke: He made a crack about my big feet.) skämt, spydighet

6) (a very addictive drug: He died of too much crack with alcohol) crack

- cracked

1) цепь; контур; схема

2) окружность; круговая траектория

3) эл. схема

4) вчт. канал двусторонней связи

5) циркуляция

•

- access switching circuit

1) (to (cause to) break partly without falling to pieces: The window cracked down the middle.) prasknout

2) (to break (open): He cracked the peanuts between his finger and thumb.) rozlousknout

3) (to make a sudden sharp sound of breaking: The twig cracked as I stepped on it.) zapraskat

4) (to make (a joke): He's always cracking jokes.) dělat, vykládat

5) (to open (a safe) by illegal means.) vyloupit

6) (to solve (a code).) rozluštit

7) (to give in to torture or similar pressures: The spy finally cracked under their questioning and told them everything he knew.) zlomit se

1) (a split or break: There's a crack in this cup.) prasklina

2) (a narrow opening: The door opened a crack.) škvíra

3) (a sudden sharp sound: the crack of whip.) prásknutí

4) (a blow: a crack on the jaw.) lupnutí, klapnutí

5) (a joke: He made a crack about my big feet.) vtipná poznámka

6) (a very addictive drug: He died of too much crack with alcohol) derivát kokainu, crack

- cracked

* * *

1) (to (cause to) break partly without falling to pieces: The window cracked down the middle.) prasknúť

2) (to break (open): He cracked the peanuts between his finger and thumb.) rozlúsknuť

3) (to make a sudden sharp sound of breaking: The twig cracked as I stepped on it.) zapraskať

4) (to make (a joke): He's always cracking jokes.) robiť žarty

5) (to open (a safe) by illegal means.) vylúpiť

6) (to solve (a code).) rozlúštiť

7) (to give in to torture or similar pressures: The spy finally cracked under their questioning and told them everything he knew.) zlomiť sa

1) (a split or break: There's a crack in this cup.) puklina

2) (a narrow opening: The door opened a crack.) škára

3) (a sudden sharp sound: the crack of whip.) prasknutie

4) (a blow: a crack on the jaw.) plesnutie

5) (a joke: He made a crack about my big feet.) vtip

6) (a very addictive drug: He died of too much crack with alcohol) crack

- cracked

* * *

1) (to (cause to) break partly without falling to pieces: The window cracked down the middle.) a (se) crăpa

2) (to break (open): He cracked the peanuts between his finger and thumb.) a sparge

3) (to make a sudden sharp sound of breaking: The twig cracked as I stepped on it.) a pocni

4) (to make (a joke): He's always cracking jokes.) a spune (glume)

5) (to open (a safe) by illegal means.) a sparge

6) (to solve (a code).) a descifra

7) (to give in to torture or similar pressures: The spy finally cracked under their questioning and told them everything he knew.) a ceda

1) (a split or break: There's a crack in this cup.) crăpătură

2) (a narrow opening: The door opened a crack.) deschizătură îngustă

3) (a sudden sharp sound: the crack of whip.) poc­net

4) (a blow: a crack on the jaw.) lovitură (tare)

5) (a joke: He made a crack about my big feet.) banc

6) (a very addictive drug: He died of too much crack with alcohol)

- cracked

1) (to (cause to) break partly without falling to pieces: The window cracked down the middle.) ραγίζω

2) (to break (open): He cracked the peanuts between his finger and thumb.) σπάω

3) (to make a sudden sharp sound of breaking: The twig cracked as I stepped on it.) κάνω κρακ

4) (to make (a joke): He's always cracking jokes.) λέω (αστείο)

5) (to open (a safe) by illegal means.) ανοίγω (χρηματοκιβώτιο) με διάρρηξη

6) (to solve (a code).) σπάω (κώδικα)

7) (to give in to torture or similar pressures: The spy finally cracked under their questioning and told them everything he knew.) υποχωρώ, `σπάω`

1) (a split or break: There's a crack in this cup.) ράγισμα

2) (a narrow opening: The door opened a crack.) χαραμάδα

3) (a sudden sharp sound: the crack of whip.) κρότος

4) (a blow: a crack on the jaw.) χτύπημα

5) (a joke: He made a crack about my big feet.) αστείο

6) (a very addictive drug: He died of too much crack with alcohol) κρακ, ναρκωτική ουσία

- cracked

1) (to (cause to) break partly without falling to pieces: The window cracked down the middle.) (se) fêler

2) (to break (open): He cracked the peanuts between his finger and thumb.) casser

3) (to make a sudden sharp sound of breaking: The twig cracked as I stepped on it.) craquer

4) (to make (a joke): He's always cracking jokes.) sortir

5) (to open (a safe) by illegal means.) percer

6) (to solve (a code).) déchiffrer

7) (to give in to torture or similar pressures: The spy finally cracked under their questioning and told them everything he knew.) craquer

1) (a split or break: There's a crack in this cup.) fêlure

2) (a narrow opening: The door opened a crack.) entrebâillement

3) (a sudden sharp sound: the crack of whip.) claquement

4) (a blow: a crack on the jaw.) coup (sec)

5) (a joke: He made a crack about my big feet.) plaisanterie

6) (a very addictive drug: He died of too much crack with alcohol)

- cracked

1) (to (cause to) break partly without falling to pieces: The window cracked down the middle.) rachar

2) (to break (open): He cracked the peanuts between his finger and thumb.) quebrar

3) (to make a sudden sharp sound of breaking: The twig cracked as I stepped on it.) estalar

4) (to make (a joke): He's always cracking jokes.) fazer

5) (to open (a safe) by illegal means.) arrombar

6) (to solve (a code).) decifrar

7) (to give in to torture or similar pressures: The spy finally cracked under their questioning and told them everything he knew.) quebrar

1) (a split or break: There's a crack in this cup.) rachadura

2) (a narrow opening: The door opened a crack.) fresta

3) (a sudden sharp sound: the crack of whip.) estalo

4) (a blow: a crack on the jaw.) tapa

5) (a joke: He made a crack about my big feet.) zombaria

6) (a very addictive drug: He died of too much crack with alcohol)

- cracked

dash [dæʃ]

1 noun

(a) (quick movement) mouvement m précipité;

∎ to make a dash for freedom s'enfuir vers la liberté;

∎ to make a dash for it (rush) se précipiter; (escape) saisir l'occasion de s'enfuir;

∎ it was a headlong dash to the station ça n'a été qu'une course effrénée jusqu'à la gare;

∎ a quick dash across to Paris un petit saut à Paris

(b) American Sport sprint m;

∎ the 100 meter dash le 100 mètres plat

(c) (small amount → of water, soda) goutte f, trait m; (→ of cream, milk) nuage m; (→ of lemon juice, vinegar) filet m; (→ of salt, pepper) soupçon m; (→ of colour, humour) pointe f

(d) Typography (punctuation mark) tiret m; (in Morse code) trait m

(e) (style) panache m;

∎ to cut a dash avoir fière allure

(f) Cars (dashboard) tableau m de bord

2 transitive verb

(a) (throw) jeter (avec violence);

∎ to dash sth to the ground jeter qch par terre avec violence;

∎ to dash sth to pieces fracasser qch;

∎ several boats were dashed against the cliffs plusieurs bateaux ont été projetés ou précipités contre les falaises;

∎ figurative to dash sb's hopes réduire les espoirs de qn à néant;

∎ figurative to dash sb's spirits démoraliser ou abattre qn

(b) familiar old-fashioned (damn)

∎ dash it! bon sang!;

∎ I'll be dashed! ça alors!, oh, la vache!

3 intransitive verb

(a) (rush) se précipiter;

∎ British I must dash je dois filer;

∎ he dashed back to his room il est retourné à sa chambre en vitesse, il s'est dépêché de retourner à sa chambre;

∎ to come dashing in entrer comme un bolide, entrer en trombe;

∎ British I'll just dash out to the shops je vais faire quelques courses en vitesse;

∎ British I'll just dash out to the post office/library je vais juste faire un saut à la poste/bibliothèque;

∎ British dash upstairs and fetch it, will you? monte vite le chercher, s'il te plaît;

∎ the dog dashed across the road in front of us le chien a traversé la route à toute vitesse devant nous

(b) (waves) se jeter

4 exclamation

British familiar old-fashioned bon sang!

➲ dash off

1 intransitive verb

partir en flèche

2 separable transitive verb

(letter, memo) écrire en vitesse; (drawing) faire en vitesse

pig [pɪg] (pt & pp pigged, cont pigging)

1 noun

(a) (animal) cochon m, porc m; American (young pig) cochonnet m, porcelet m;

∎ pigs might fly! quand les poules auront des dents!;

∎ American familiar in a pig's eye! jamais de la vie!^□ ;

∎ British familiar to make a pig's ear of sth saloper qch, foirer qch;

∎ you made a real pig's ear of that ça, vous avez fait du beau!;

∎ he made a pig's ear of laying the carpet il a posé la moquette comme un vrai sagouin;

∎ American familiar to be like a pig in mud être comme un poisson dans l'eau^□ ;

∎ to buy a pig in a poke acheter chat en poche

(b) familiar (greedy person) goinfre mf; (dirty eater) cochon(onne) m,f;

∎ to eat like a pig manger comme un cochon ou un porc;

∎ to make a pig of oneself se goinfrer, s'empiffrer

(c) familiar (dirty person) cochon(onne) m,f;

∎ to live like pigs vivre dans une écurie ou porcherie

(d) familiar (unpleasant person) ordure f, chameau m;

∎ fascist pig! sale fasciste!;

∎ the dirty pig! quel chameau!;

∎ what a selfish pig! quel sale égoïste!

(e) British familiar (unpleasant thing, task) truc m chiant;

∎ it's a real pig of a job ce travail est un véritable cauchemar;

∎ cleaning the oven is a pig of a job c'est vraiment chiant de nettoyer le four;

∎ the filing cabinet was a pig to move ça a été vachement difficile de déplacer le classeur

(f) familiar pejorative (policeman) flic m, poulet m;

∎ the pigs les flics mpl, les poulets mpl

(g) Metallurgy (of casting) gueuse f; (of lead, tin etc) saumon m

(h) familiar (ugly person) mocheté f

2 transitive verb familiar

(a) (stuff)

∎ to pig oneself (on sth) s'empiffrer (de qch), se goinfrer (de qch)

(b) to pig it (dirty person) vivre comme des cochons

3 intransitive verb

(sow) mettre bas, cochonner

►► pig farm porcherie f, élevage m de porcs;

pig iron fonte f brute;

Pig Latin = argot codé utilisé en milieu scolaire, ≃ javanais m;

Cookery pig's trotter pied m de porc

➲ pig out intransitive verb

familiar s'empiffrer, se goinfrer ( on sth de qch)

SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Automotive engineering, Electricity, Electronics and information technology, Metallurgy, Photography, film and optics, Public utilities, Recording, Telecommunications

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He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.

At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.

Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.

He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.

Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.

Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.

Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.

In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.

On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.

Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.

In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.

In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.

In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.

In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.

In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.

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[əˈdʒʌstmənt]

address adjustment вчт. корректировка адреса adjustment вчт. выравнивание adjustment выравнивание adjustment вычисление методом наименьших квадратов adjustment исправление adjustment исправление записи adjustment воен. корректирование; adjustment in direction корректирование направления; adjustment in range корректирование дальности; adjustment of sight установка прицела adjustment корректировка adjustment мировое соглашение adjustment вчт. настройка adjustment настройка adjustment подгонка adjustment подгонка расчета adjustment поправка, исправление записи (по банковскому счету) adjustment поправка adjustment приведение в соответствие adjustment пригонка adjustment приспособительная реакция к меняющимся условиям adjustment разрешение спора adjustment расчет убытков по общей аварии adjustment регулирование, приспособление, корректировка adjustment регулирование, приспособление; to make adjustment приспособиться adjustment регулирование adjustment вчт. регулировка adjustment регулировка adjustment согласование adjustment составление диспаши adjustment улаживание adjustment упорядочение adjustment урегулирование adjustment установка, сборка; регулировка, пригонка adjustment установка adjustment установление равновесия adjustment уточнение adjustment уценка adjustment уценка (дефектного товара) adjustment экономическое приспособление adjustment вчт. юстировка adjustment attr.: adjustment fire воен. пристрелка, корректирование огня adjustment attr.: adjustment fire воен. пристрелка, корректирование огня adjustment for discrepancies статистическая поправка adjustment for inflation поправка на инфляцию adjustment for seasonal fluctuation поправка на сезонные колебания adjustment for seasonal trends поправка на сезонные колебания adjustment for trends поправка на тенденции изменения adjustment воен. корректирование; adjustment in direction корректирование направления; adjustment in range корректирование дальности; adjustment of sight установка прицела adjustment воен. корректирование; adjustment in direction корректирование направления; adjustment in range корректирование дальности; adjustment of sight установка прицела adjustment of average составление диспаши adjustment of benefits регулирование выгод adjustment of current prices корректировка существующих цен adjustment of current prices регулирование существующих цен adjustment of economy экономическое приспособление adjustment of figures корректировка количественных показателей adjustment of rates регулирование ставок adjustment воен. корректирование; adjustment in direction корректирование направления; adjustment in range корректирование дальности; adjustment of sight установка прицела adjustment of stocks корректировка величины запасов adjustment of sum insured корректировка застрахованной суммы adjustment to cost-of-living index регулирование в соответствии с индексом прожиточного минимума administrative adjustment административная реорганизация after seasonal adjustment с учетом поправки на сезонные колебания annual adjustment годовое регулирование баланса average adjustment мор.страх. диспаша average adjustment диспаша average adjustment мор.страх. расчет убытков по общей аварии balancing adjustment вчт. балансировка benefit adjustment персмотр размера пособия claims adjustment удовлетворение исков claims adjustment урегулирование претензий code adjustment вчт. упорядочение кодов cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) надбавка на дороговизну cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) прибавка к заработной плате в связи с повышением прожиточного минимума downward adjustment понижательная тенденция downward adjustment поправка в сторону понижения economic adjustment экономическое приспособление end-of-year adjustment корректировка на конец года exceptional value adjustment экстраординарная корректировка стоимости exchange rate adjustment регулирование валютного курса fine adjustment вчт. плавная регулировка fine adjustment вчт. точная настройка graphic adjustment вчт. графическое выравнивание graphic adjustment вчт. графическое согласование graphical adjustment вчт. графическое выравнивание graphical adjustment вчт. графическое согласование index adjustment изменение индекса index adjustment корректировка индекса interest rate adjustment регулирование нормы процента least-squares adjustment вчт. вычисление методом наименьших квадратов least-squares adjustment вчт. согласование методом наименьших квадратов line adjustment вчт. установка интервалов adjustment регулирование, приспособление; to make adjustment приспособиться nominal adjustment номинальное регулирование percentage adjustment регулирование процентного отчисления portfolio adjustment регулирование структуры портфеля активов premium adjustment регулирование страхового взноса price adjustment корректировка цены price adjustment регулирование цены price index adjustment корректировка индекса цен prior period adjustment выравнивание баланса за предыдущий период quantitative adjustment количественная поправка quotation price adjustment корректировка курсов retroactive wage adjustment регулирование заработной платы, имеющее обратную силу salary adjustment регулирование заработной платы seasonal adjustment поправка на сезонные колебания sliding-scale adjustment регулирование по скользящей шкале threshold adjustment вчт. регулировка порога upward adjustment поправка в сторону повышения valuation adjustment переоценка value adjustment корректировка стоимости vocational adjustment профессиональное приспособление, профессиональная адаптация, адаптация к работе (часто новой)

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at sign вчт. обезьянка at sign вчт. собачка be entitled to sign for firm иметь право подписи от лица фирмы code sign вчт. кодовый знак commercial sign вчт. коммерческий знак danger sign знак опасности dollar sign вчт. знак доллара electric sign световая реклама equals sign вчт. знак равенства exponent sign вчт. знак порядка for-sale sign объявление о продаже sign знак; символ; to give a sign сделать знак; sign and countersign пароль и отзыв; sign manual собственноручная подпись (монарха) informative sign информационный символ to make no sign не подавать признаков жизни to make no sign не протестовать mandatory sign предписывающий дорожный знак minus sign знак минус minus sign вчт. знак минуса plus sign вчт. знак плюса sign вывеска (тж. signboard) sign вывеска sign выражать жестом; подавать знак (to - кому-л.) sign знак, признак sign знак; символ; to give a sign сделать знак; sign and countersign пароль и отзыв; sign manual собственноручная подпись (монарха) sign знак sign вчт. знак sign вчт. знаковый sign знамение, предзнаменование; the signs of the times знамение времени sign обозначение sign объявление sign отмечать; ставить знак; sign away передавать (право, собственность); завещать (что-л.), отказываться в (чью-л.) пользу sign отмечать sign подписывать, ставить подпись, расписываться sign подписывать(ся) sign подписывать sign подписываться sign помечать sign признак, примета sign расписываться sign мед. симптом sign след sign ставить знак sign ставить подпись sign знак; символ; to give a sign сделать знак; sign and countersign пароль и отзыв; sign manual собственноручная подпись (монарха) sign by procuration подписывать по доверенности sign for подписывать за кого-либо sign for подписывать от чьего-либо имени sign for a company подписывать за компанию sign for a company подписывать за фирму sign for a firm подписывать за компанию sign for a firm подписывать за фирму sign for receipt расписываться в получении sign знак; символ; to give a sign сделать знак; sign and countersign пароль и отзыв; sign manual собственноручная подпись (монарха) sign off вчт. выйти sign off вчт. выходить sign off радио дать знак окончания передачи sign off отказываться от претензий sign off разг. перестать разговаривать, замолчать; sign over = sign away sign off увольнять с работы sign off разг. перестать разговаривать, замолчать; sign over = sign away sign over завещать sign over отписывать имущество sign on радио дать знак начала передачи; sign up = sign on sign знамение, предзнаменование; the signs of the times знамение времени sky sign световая реклама traffic sign дорожный знак wall sign настенная вывеска warning sign предупреждающий знак

1) бона