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1 основные элементы
1) General subject: nuts and bolts (чего-л.)2) Naval: leading particulars, main particulars, principal particulars3) Sports: basic parts4) Architecture: basic elements (конструкции здания)6) Programming: key elements7) Automation: core elements8) Foreign Ministry: major elements -
2 estremo
1. adj extreme( più lontano) farthest( ultimo nel tempo) last, finall'Estremo Oriente the Far East2. m ( estremità) extremegli estremi di un documento the main points* * *estremo agg.1 extreme; ( ultimo nello spazio) outermost, farthest: estremo limite, extreme end; le estreme regioni dell'Alaska, the farthest (o remotest) regions of Alaska; misure estreme, drastic (o extreme) measures // (pol.) estrema destra, sinistra, extreme right, left // sport estremo, extreme sport; sci estremo, extreme skiing; piercing estremo, extreme piercing // l'Estremo Oriente, the Far East2 ( ultimo nel tempo) last, final, ultimate: farò un estremo tentativo, I'll make a last attempt; porgere l'estremo saluto a..., to pay one's final respects to... // (teol.) Estrema Unzione, Extreme Unction◆ s.m.1 extreme; extremity, end: a un estremo del cordone c'era un campanello, at the end of the rope there was a bell // andare agli estremi, to go to extremes // portare le cose all'estremo, to take things to extremes; da un estremo all'altro, from end to end; ( ovunque) all over; (fig.) from one extreme to another // è avaro all'estremo, he's extremely mean // essere all'estremo delle forze, to be at the end of one's strength; la mia pazienza è all'estremo, my patience has reached its limits // essere agli estremi, ( morente) to be on the point of death // gli estremi si toccano, (prov.) extremes meet2 (mat.) bound, extreme: estremo inferiore, lower bound (o infimum); estremo superiore, upper bound (o supremum)3 pl. ( punti fondamentali) terms, essential elements; essential data: gli estremi di un documento, essential data of a document; ci sono gli estremi di reato, there's sufficient grounds for an action4 ( rugby) fullback.* * *[es'trɛmo] estremo (-a)1. aggestrema destra/sinistra Pol — extreme right/left
2. sm1) (gen) extreme, (limite: di pazienza, forze) limit, endè pignolo (fino) all'estremo — he is extremely o exceedingly fussy
2)estremi smpl — (Amm : dati essenziali) details, particulars, Dir essential elements
* * *[es'trɛmo] 1.1) [punto, limite] extreme, furthest, outerl'estremo nord, sud — the extreme o far north, south
Estremo Oriente — geogr. Far East
2) [severità, semplicità, difficoltà] extreme; [ povertà] extreme, dire, abject3) (grave) [ situazione] extreme; (dra stico) [decisione, rimedio, mezzi] drastic4) (ultimo) last, finalrendere a qcn. l'estremo omaggio — to pay one's last respects to sb.
- a unzione — relig. extreme unction
5) pol.2.l'-a destra, sinistra — the far o hard right, left
sostantivo maschile1) extremeportare o spingere qcs. all'estremo to take o carry sth. to extremes; passare da un estremo all'altro to go from one extreme to the other o from pole to pole; all'estremo opposto — at the other extreme
2) (estremità) extremity, extreme, end3) mat. extreme3.sostantivo maschile plurale estremi1) burocr. essential data, particulars2) dir.••* * *estremo/es'trεmo/1 [punto, limite] extreme, furthest, outer; l'estremo nord, sud the extreme o far north, south; Estremo Oriente geogr. Far East2 [severità, semplicità, difficoltà] extreme; [ povertà] extreme, dire, abject; con -a precisione with complete accuracy3 (grave) [ situazione] extreme; (dra stico) [ decisione, rimedio, mezzi] drastic; sport -i extreme sports4 (ultimo) last, final; rendere a qcn. l'estremo omaggio to pay one's last respects to sb.; - a unzione relig. extreme unction5 pol. l'-a destra, sinistra the far o hard right, left1 extreme; portare o spingere qcs. all'estremo to take o carry sth. to extremes; passare da un estremo all'altro to go from one extreme to the other o from pole to pole; all'estremo opposto at the other extreme2 (estremità) extremity, extreme, end3 mat. extremeIII estremi m.pl.1 burocr. essential data, particulars; gli -i di un documento the details of a document2 dir. trovare gli -i di un reato to find sufficient grounds to proceedgli -i si toccano extremes meet. -
3 disputa
f.dispute.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: disputar.* * *1 (discusión) dispute, argument, quarrel2 (enfrentamiento) clash, struggle\sin disputa without disputetener una disputa to quarrel* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=discusión) dispute, argumentlos asuntos en disputa — the matters in dispute o at issue
sin disputa — undoubtedly, beyond dispute
2) (=controversia) controversy* * *a) (discusión, pelea) quarrel, argumentb) ( controversia) disputees, sin disputa, la mejor — she is, without question, the best
* * *= disputation, row, quarrel, fray, contest, run-in, altercation, dispute, wrangle, bickering, argument, squabble, squabbling, contestation, tug of war, spat, war of words, dust-up, grievance.Ex. Academic disputations are generally entered under the heading for the faculty moderator.Ex. The rows over Britain's contributions to the Community budget and runaway spending on the the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), which took up two thirds of the budget, were documented blow by blow in the press.Ex. The following account of a quarrel which took place in about 1540 between Thomas Platter and Balthasar Ruch comes from Platter's autobiography = El siguiente relato de la pelea que tuvo lugar alreadedor de 1540 entre Thomas Platter y Balthasar Ruch procede de la autobiografía del mismo Platter.Ex. The academic librarian, by remaining neutral, can stay above the fray and does not need to take sides in order to provide scholars with access to the truth.Ex. Anyway, experience had taught him that a subordinate who attempts to subdue a superordinate is almost always lost; the superordinate has too many advantages in such a contest.Ex. 'When you've been here a while, you'll see that it's hard to avoid run-ins with her,' Lehmann spoke up.Ex. Then I came within this disagreeable person's atmosphere, and lo! before I know what's happened I'm involved in an unpleasant altercation.Ex. In practice meetings of the Council of Ministers -- the Community's main legislative body -- have in recent years become a forum for acrimonious dispute.Ex. This is a history of The Old Librarian's Almanack (a pamphlet produced as a hoax in 1909) and of the literary wrangles which ensued from its publication.Ex. Even if the management decided to make an arbitrary decision, it would be better than the endless bickering and ad-hoc measures we are having to put up with.Ex. We do not want to see young assistants at the counter getting involved in an argument.Ex. One might mistakenly be left with the impression that the crisis is a mere 'banana republic' squabble over power.Ex. The DVD-RW drive has arrived but not without lots of squabbling among industry competitors.Ex. These relations are constructed through negotiations and contestations that cannot be easily divorced from cultural context.Ex. Library administrators might be able to predict their fortunes in the academic tug of war for funds if they understood more clearly the attitudes of institutional administrators towards libraries.Ex. It also includes a blow-by-blow account of spats between management and labor.Ex. War of words exposed chinks in coalition.Ex. The annual global dust-up over whale hunting is about to kick off again.Ex. So, in the bicentennial spirit here's a three-point bill of particulars or grievances (in addition to what was mentioned previously with respect to offensive or unauthentic terms).----* disputa + continuar = dispute + rage.* disputa industrial = industrial dispute, industrial action.* disputa + perdurar = dispute + rage.* resolución de disputas = dispute settlement.* resolver una disputa = settle + dispute.* * *a) (discusión, pelea) quarrel, argumentb) ( controversia) disputees, sin disputa, la mejor — she is, without question, the best
* * *= disputation, row, quarrel, fray, contest, run-in, altercation, dispute, wrangle, bickering, argument, squabble, squabbling, contestation, tug of war, spat, war of words, dust-up, grievance.Ex: Academic disputations are generally entered under the heading for the faculty moderator.
Ex: The rows over Britain's contributions to the Community budget and runaway spending on the the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), which took up two thirds of the budget, were documented blow by blow in the press.Ex: The following account of a quarrel which took place in about 1540 between Thomas Platter and Balthasar Ruch comes from Platter's autobiography = El siguiente relato de la pelea que tuvo lugar alreadedor de 1540 entre Thomas Platter y Balthasar Ruch procede de la autobiografía del mismo Platter.Ex: The academic librarian, by remaining neutral, can stay above the fray and does not need to take sides in order to provide scholars with access to the truth.Ex: Anyway, experience had taught him that a subordinate who attempts to subdue a superordinate is almost always lost; the superordinate has too many advantages in such a contest.Ex: 'When you've been here a while, you'll see that it's hard to avoid run-ins with her,' Lehmann spoke up.Ex: Then I came within this disagreeable person's atmosphere, and lo! before I know what's happened I'm involved in an unpleasant altercation.Ex: In practice meetings of the Council of Ministers -- the Community's main legislative body -- have in recent years become a forum for acrimonious dispute.Ex: This is a history of The Old Librarian's Almanack (a pamphlet produced as a hoax in 1909) and of the literary wrangles which ensued from its publication.Ex: Even if the management decided to make an arbitrary decision, it would be better than the endless bickering and ad-hoc measures we are having to put up with.Ex: We do not want to see young assistants at the counter getting involved in an argument.Ex: One might mistakenly be left with the impression that the crisis is a mere 'banana republic' squabble over power.Ex: The DVD-RW drive has arrived but not without lots of squabbling among industry competitors.Ex: These relations are constructed through negotiations and contestations that cannot be easily divorced from cultural context.Ex: Library administrators might be able to predict their fortunes in the academic tug of war for funds if they understood more clearly the attitudes of institutional administrators towards libraries.Ex: It also includes a blow-by-blow account of spats between management and labor.Ex: War of words exposed chinks in coalition.Ex: The annual global dust-up over whale hunting is about to kick off again.Ex: So, in the bicentennial spirit here's a three-point bill of particulars or grievances (in addition to what was mentioned previously with respect to offensive or unauthentic terms).* disputa + continuar = dispute + rage.* disputa industrial = industrial dispute, industrial action.* disputa + perdurar = dispute + rage.* resolución de disputas = dispute settlement.* resolver una disputa = settle + dispute.* * *1 (discusión, pelea) quarrel, argument2 (controversia) disputeha sido objeto de una larga disputa it has been the source of a long-running disputees, sin disputa, la mejor she is, without question, the best3 (combate) fight* * *
Del verbo disputar: ( conjugate disputar)
disputa es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
disputa
disputar
disputa sustantivo femenino
disputar ( conjugate disputar) verbo transitivo
‹ combate› to fight
disputarse verbo pronominal:
disputa sustantivo femenino
1 (enfrentamiento) dispute
(por un puesto, etc) contest
2 (riña, pelea) argument
disputar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (debatir) disputaban sobre ello acaloradamente, they were arguing heatedly about it
2 (competir por) to contest: han disputado la carrera dos de los mejores atletas, two of the best athletes competed in the race
II verbo transitivo
1 (competir) to compete: le disputa la presidencia a Gómez, he is competing against Gómez for the presidency
2 Dep (un encuentro) to play
' disputa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acalorada
- acalorado
- bronca
- concesión
- discusión
- disgusto
- disputar
- disputarse
- margen
- trabar
- agrio
- arbitrar
- litigio
- lugar
- originar
- pleito
- querella
English:
acrimonious
- contention
- dispute
- embroil
- feud
- fight
- quarrel
- quarreling
- quarrelling
- row
- squabble
- wrangle
- settle
* * *disputa nf1. [discusión] dispute, argument2. [competición] contest;la disputa por el título de liga the battle for the league title;entrar en la disputa por algo to enter the contest for sth;hay mucha disputa para conseguir el puesto there's a lot of competition for the post3. [polémica] dispute;es, sin disputa, el más lujoso it is indisputably o unquestionably the most luxurious* * *f dispute;sin disputa undoubtedly* * *disputa nfaltercado, discusión: dispute, argument -
4 reivindicación
f.1 revindication, redemption, salvation, restoration.2 demand, urgent claim.3 grievance, cause for complaint.* * *1 claim, demand* * *noun f.1) vindication2) claim* * *SF1) (=reclamación) demandel gobierno ha rechazado las reivindicaciones de los sindicatos — the government have rejected the union's demands
reivindicación salarial — pay claim, wage claim
2) [de asesinato, crimen]3) (=desagravio)era la justa reivindicación de los políticos de la República — it was a fair reappraisal of the politicians of the Republic
4) (Jur) recovery* * *a) ( demanda) demand, claimb) ( reconocimiento) recognitionc) ( rehabilitación)la reivindicación del general como héroe nacional — the restoration o rehabilitation of the general as a national hero
d) ( de atentado)* * *= assertion, grievance, claim, reclamation, vindication.Ex. The argument in support of this proposal rests on the following assertions: The main entry is a relic of the early days of the printed book catalog when, for reasons of space and cost of printing, a book was to be represented by one entry only.Ex. So, in the bicentennial spirit here's a three-point bill of particulars or grievances (in addition to what was mentioned previously with respect to offensive or unauthentic terms).Ex. Dialog also wants relief from outstanding royalty claims from the American Chemical Society.Ex. The steps to be followed in the reclamation and restoration of library materials should be set out.Ex. Hitchens' vigorous defense and vindication of Orwell consists of ten shortish chapters examining his hero's credentials in relation to various matters.* * *a) ( demanda) demand, claimb) ( reconocimiento) recognitionc) ( rehabilitación)la reivindicación del general como héroe nacional — the restoration o rehabilitation of the general as a national hero
d) ( de atentado)* * *= assertion, grievance, claim, reclamation, vindication.Ex: The argument in support of this proposal rests on the following assertions: The main entry is a relic of the early days of the printed book catalog when, for reasons of space and cost of printing, a book was to be represented by one entry only.
Ex: So, in the bicentennial spirit here's a three-point bill of particulars or grievances (in addition to what was mentioned previously with respect to offensive or unauthentic terms).Ex: Dialog also wants relief from outstanding royalty claims from the American Chemical Society.Ex: The steps to be followed in the reclamation and restoration of library materials should be set out.Ex: Hitchens' vigorous defense and vindication of Orwell consists of ten shortish chapters examining his hero's credentials in relation to various matters.* * *A1 (reclamación) demandla patronal rechazó las reivindicaciones obreras the employers rejected the workers' demandsrepitieron sus reivindicaciones referentes a la zona ocupada they repeated their claims o demands with regard to the occupied zonereivindicación salarial wage demand2 (reconocimiento) recognitionluchan por la reivindicación de sus derechos they are fighting for recognition of their rightsB(rehabilitación): luchó por la reivindicación del buen nombre de su padre she fought to vindicate her father's good namela reivindicación del general como uno de los grandes héroes nacionales the restoration o rehabilitation of the general as a great national heroC(de un atentado): la reivindicación del atentado the claiming of responsibility for the attack;( Der) recovery ( of property)* * *
reivindicación sustantivo femenino
c) ( rehabilitación):
d) ( de atentado):
reivindicación sustantivo femenino
1 (laboral, política, etc) claim, demand
2 reivindicación de un atentado, claiming of responsibility for an attack
' reivindicación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cada
- solidaria
- solidario
English:
chant
- claim
- demand
- disallow
- dismiss
- dismissal
- relinquish
- shelve
- withdraw
- withdrawal
* * *1. [acción]estamos a la espera de la reivindicación del atentado no one has yet claimed responsibility for the attack2. [resultado] claim, demand;el salario mínimo es una reivindicación histórica de los sindicatos a minimum wage is one of the trade unions' traditional demands;el país ha abandonado sus reivindicaciones territoriales the country has renounced its territorial claimsreivindicación salarial pay claim* * *f claim* * *reivindicación nf, pl - ciones1) : demand, claim2) : vindication* * *reivindicación n demand / claim -
5 основные особенности
1) Aviation: main features2) Automobile industry: leading particulars (напр. конструкции)3) Quality control: leading particulars (конструкции)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > основные особенности
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6 summa
summa, ae, f. (sc. res; old gen. summai, Lucr. 1, 984; 6, 679) [summus, v. superus].I.Lit., that which is highest in any thing, the top, summit, surface (postAug. and very rare):II.testudines evectae in summā pelagi,
Plin. 9, 10, 12, § 35 (cf. summus, I. s. v. superus).—Transf., that which is most important or prominent in any thing, the main thing, chief point, principal matter; the sum, height, substance, summit, completion, perfectionA.In gen.:B.leges a me edentur non perfectae... sed ipsae summae rerum atque sententiae,
the main points, chief particulars, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 18:cujus rei satis erit summam dixisse,
id. Inv. 1, 20, 28:ex hac infinitā licentiā haec summa cogitur, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 43, 67:lectis rerum summis,
Liv. 40, 29, 11:haec summa est, hic nostri nuntius esto,
Verg. A. 4, 237:summa est, si curaveris, ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 75, 2:in hoc summa judicii causaque tota consistit,
id. Quint. 9, 32:eam ignominiam ad summam universi belli pertinere ratus,
to the issue of the whole war, Liv. 32, 17, 3; cf.:haec belli summa nefandi,
Verg. A. 12, 572:solus summam habet hic apud nos,
the first place, pre-eminence, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 15:qui vobis summam ordinis consiliique concedunt,
Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15:summam alicui rei dare,
perfection, culmination, Quint. 3, 2, 1: 5, 10, 72; 11, 2, 41; 12, 1, 20: remittendo de summā quisque juris. strict or extreme right, Liv. 4, 43, 11.—In partic.1.Of a reckoning of numbers, the amount, the sum, sum total, including each of the single items, as if counted: quid, tu, inquam, soles, cum rationem a dispensatore accipis, si aera singula probasti, summam, quae ex his confecta sit, non probare? Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 193, 11:2.addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat,
id. Off. 1, 18, 59: Py. Quanta istaec hominum summa est? Ar. Septem milia, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 46:equitum magno numero ex omni populi summa separato,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39:subducamus summam,
id. Att. 5, 21, 11:summam facere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131.—Of money, a sum, amount.(α).With pecuniae:(β).pecuniae summam quantam imperaverit, parum convenit,
Liv. 30, 16, 12:pecuniae etiam par prope summa fuit,
id. 33, 23, 9:summa pecuniae signatae fuit talentūm duo milia et sexcenta,
Curt. 3, 13, 16:accessit ad hanc pecuniae summam sex milia talantum,
id. 5, 6, 10:pecuniae summa homines movit,
Liv. 22, 61, 1; 38, 11, 8; 40, 46, 16; 42, 62, 14; cf.:census equestrem Summam nummorum,
Hor. A. P. 384:ob parvam pecuniae summam erogatam,
Val. Max. 4, 8, 1.—Without pecuniae:3.de summā nihil decedet,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30:hac summā redempti,
Liv. 32, 17, 2; 22, 61, 2:Marcellus decem pondo auri et argenti ad summam sestertii decies in aerarium rettulit,
id. 45, 4, 1:quācumque summā tradet luxuriae domum,
Phaedr. 4, 4, 44;creditor totius summae,
Quint. 5, 10, 117:actor summarum,
Suet. Dom. 11.—Without reference to a count, the sum, the whole:4.de summā mali detrahere,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, 55:summa cogitationum mearum omnium,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 10:meorum maerorum atque amorum summam edictavi tibi,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 2:ergo ex hac infinita licentiā haec summa cogitur,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67:proposita vitae ejus velut summa,
Suet. Aug. 9:vitae summa brevis spem nos vetat incohare longam,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 15: summarum summa est aeterna, the sum of all sums, the sum of all things, i. e. the universe, Lucr. 5, 361; so,summa summarum,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 4; Sen. Ep. 40, 13; and: summa summaï, Lucr 6, 679. —Adverb.(α).Ad summam, on the whole, generally, in short, in a word:(β).ille affirmabat... ad summam: non posse istaec sic abire,
Cic. Att. 14, 1, 1; so,ad summam,
id. ib. 7, 7, 7; id. Off. 1, 42, 149; id. Fam. 14, 14, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106, Juv. 3, 79.—In summā, in all:(γ).Drusus erat de praevaricatione a tribunis aerariis absolutus, in summā quattuor sententiis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 3; Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 6; 2, 11, 25:in omni summā,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 5 —In summā, at last, finally (post-Aug.):C.diu colluctatus est: in summā victus occumbit,
Just. 13, 8, 8; 22, 1, 8; 37, 1, 8.—Transf., the whole (opp. a part):2.magnam res diligentiam requirebat, non in summā exercitus tuenda, sed in singulis militibus conservandis,
Caes. B. G. 6, 34; cf.:summa exercitus salva,
the main body of the army, id. B. C. 1, 67:solet quaedam esse partium brevitas, quae longam tamen efficit summam,
Quint. 4, 2, 41:quaedam partibus blandiuntur, sed in summam non consentiunt,
id. 4, 2, 90.—That which relates to the whole, as opp. to a part; with gen., the general, supreme:(Remi dicebant) ad hunc (regem) totius belli summam omnium voluntate deferri,
the command in chief, Caes. B. G. 2, 4:neque de summā belli suum judicium sed imperatoris esse,
id. ib. 1, 41:cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus,
authority over all affairs, the supreme power, Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 42:is, qui summam rerum administrabat,
id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:ad te summa solum, Phormio, rerum redit,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 3:ad summam rerum consulere,
for the general interest, Caes. B. C. 3, 51:ad discrimen summa rerum adducta,
to a general engagement, Liv. 10, 27:discrimen summae rerum,
id. 10, 14:quos penes summam consilii voluit esse, cum imperii summam rex teneret,
the sole command, Cic. Rep. 2, 28, 51; cf.:qui vobis summam ordinis consiliique concedunt,
id. Cat. 4, 7, 15:imperii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 23; id. B. C. 3, 5:quod penes eos (Bituriges), si id oppidum retinuissent, summam victoriae constare intellegebant,
the whole credit of the victory, id. B. G. 7, 21; so, victoriae, id. B. C. 1, 82.— Poet.:summa ducum, Atri des,
Ov. Am. 1, 9, 37. -
7 основные параметры
1) Aviation: leading particulars2) Naval: main specifications3) Engineering: critical parameters, general quantities (напр. прибора), main characteristics, performance factors4) Politics: key parameters5) SAP. basic parameters6) Automation: basic quantities, global parameters (напр. системы управления)7) SAP.fin. global settingsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > основные параметры
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