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1 πυργόω
A gird or fence with towers,Θήβης ἕδος ἔκτισαν.. πύργωσάν τε Od.11.264
, cf. Hom.Epigr.4.3, Orac. ap. Hdt.1.174, E.Ba. 172:— [voice] Med., fortify,ὀχυρά X.Cyr.6.1.20
;ἄστη Moschio
Trag.6.27:—[voice] Pass.,κορυφαὶ πεπυργωμέναι Str.12.3.39
.2 metaph., fence, protect,δέμας ἀσπίδι Nonn.D.30.52
, etc.3 πυργωθείς furnished with a tower, of an elephant, AP9.285 (Phil.).II metaph., raise up to a towering height,πυργωθέντα πλοῦτον B.3.13
; πρῶτος.. πυργώσας ῥήματα σεμνά the first.. ' to build the lofty rhyme', Ar.Ra. 1004; τέχνην.. ἐπύργωσ' οἰκοδομήσας ἔπεσιν μεγάλοις κτλ. Id. Pax 749; soἀοιδὰς εὐδαιμονίας ἐπύργωσε E.Supp. 998
(lyr.), cf. AP7.39 (Antip. Thess.): hence, exalt, lift up,π. ἄνω τὸ μηδὲν ὄντα E.Tr. 612
; Τροίαν ib. 844 (lyr.); <ὑμᾶς>.. τυραννίσι πατὴρ ἐπύργου Id.HF 475
; of doctors, πυργοῦντες αὑτούς magnifying themselves, Men.497 (= Mimn.Trag.2); π. χάριν exalt, exaggerate it, E.Med. 526;δὶς τόσα π. τῶν γιγνομένων Id.Heracl. 293
(anap.);τὴν τέχνην Lib.Ep.834.5
; καθαροῖς λούμασι adorn (the city) with.., Epigr.Gr.903: also intr., declaim,μάταιον τὸ πυργοῦν λέγοντα.. Phld.Mort.33
:—[voice] Pass., exalt oneself, τῇδ' ἐπυργοῦτο στολῇ, of a horse, A.Pers. 192; πεπύργωσαι θράσει, λόγοις, E.Or. 1568, HF 238. -
2 θεός
Grammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `god, goddess' (Il.);Compounds: myk. te-o. Very often in compp., e. g. ἄ-θεος, θεο-ειδής; θεόσ-δοτος after Διόσ-δοτος; on the form θεσ- s. θέσκελος, θέσπις. On θεσ- as magnifying prefix in MoGr. Georgakas Άθ. 46, 97ff.Derivatives: 1. θεά f. `goddess' (ep.; details in Lommel Femininbildungen 13f., also Wackernagel Syntax 2, 25; on θεά and fem. θεός in Hom. s. Humbach Münch. Stud. zur Sprachwiss. 7, 46ff.). 2. θέαιναι pl. `goddesses' (after τέκταιναι a. o.; in Hom. as metr. filling; not with Chantraine REGr. 47, 287 n. 1 archaic form; further Schwyzer 475 w. n. 7). 3. θεῖος `divine' (Il.; cf. below) with θειώδως adv. (pap.), θειότης `godliness' (LXX, NT, Plu.), θειάζω `prophesy, honour as god' (Th.), also with prefix, e. g. ἐπι-θειάζω `swear in the name of the gods' with ( ἐπι-)θειασμός (Th.) 4. θεϊκός `id.' (late). 5. Denomin. verb θεόω, - όομαι `make to a god, become a god' (Call.), mostly with prefix, e. g. ἀπο-θεόω `id.' (pap., Plb., Plu.) with ἀποθέωσις (Str.).Etymology: The connection with Arm. di-k` pl. `gods' (Bartholomae BB 17, 348) seems probable; further to Lat. fēriae `festive days', fēstus `feastly, fānum `temple', s. W.-Hofmann s. vv.; to Skt. dhíṣṇiya- Mayrhofer KEWA s. dhiṣáṇā. Arm. di-k` would come from IE * dhēs-es, and θεός could be *dhĕs-ós; cf. θέσ-κελος; θεῖος then from *θέσ-ι̯ος (Schwyzer 467). The ē: ĕ go back on * dheh₁s-: * dhh₁s-; this explains also the Latin forms, e.g. fānum \< * fasnom \< * dʰh₁s-nom; thus Rix, Kratylos XIV (1969) [1972] 179f. - The etymology as *θϜεσ-ός with Lith. dvasià `spirit', MHG getwās `ghost' (s. on θεῖον) can be abandoned; there is no trace of the F in Greek and it is impossible in the Armenian word.Page in Frisk: 1,662-663Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θεός
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