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1 Wine
The Portuguese winemaking tradition goes back to Roman times, when Lusitania began exporting wine to the city of Rome. The modern wine-exporting industry began with the Methuen Treaty (1703), which stipulated that henceforth Portuguese wines would be favored as exports to Great Britain in the same way that British woolens imported to Portugal would have advantages. Portugal has the oldest appellation system in the world, which was established by the first minister of King José I, the Marquis of Pombal in 1758. In that year, Pombal ordered the demarcation of the wine producing region along the Douro River valley, the Região Demarcada do Douro, in order to assure the production of high quality port wines. During the reign of King Carlos I (1889-1908), the Vinho Verde, Dão, Colares, Carcavelos, Setúbal, and Madeira regions were demarcated, each of which has its own Comissão Vitivinicola to supervise the preparation and cultivation of the vineyards and to assure the quality of the wines produced.Portuguese wines are labeled Denominação de Origem Controlada (DOC), which indicates that the wine is of superior quality from a specific vineyard; Indicação de Pronveniência Regulamentada (IPR), which indicates that wines so labeled were produced under some regulations in a certain demarcated region but are not DOC wines; Vinho Regional, which indicates that such wine was produced without regulation within a specific demarcated region; and Vinho de Mesa, which indicates only that the wine was made in Portugal by a certain producer.Portugal produces some of the world's top wines, the best of which are port, madeira, dão, moscatel, and vinho verde. Portugal's most widely known wines are its lightly sparkling rosés, which were successfully mass-marketed in the United States and Europe by Mateus and Lancers beginning in the 1960s. These wines accounted for 40 percent of Portugal's total table wine exports in the 1980s. Increasingly, Portuguese wines are winning international recognition, which has increased their popularity among wine lovers the world over. -
2 wine
[waɪn] nouna type of alcoholic drink made from the fermented juice of grapes or other fruit:نَبيذa wide range of inexpensive wines.
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3 wine
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4 wine
نَبِيذ \ wine: an alcoholic drink, made from grapes. -
5 made|ra
m 1. sgt Wina Madeira (wine) 2. sgt Kulin. Madeira sauce 3. Włók. madras U- płaszcz z madery a madras coatThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > made|ra
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6 Port Wine
Portugal's most famous wine and leading export takes its name from the city of Oporto or porto, which means "port" or "harbor" in Portuguese. Sometimes described as "the Englishman's wine," port is only one of the many wines produced in continental Portugal and the Atlantic islands. Another noted dessert wine is Madeira wine, which is produced on the island of Madeira. Port wine's history is about as long as that of Madeira wine, but the wine's development is recent compared to that of older table wines and the wines Greeks and Romans enjoyed in ancient Lusitania. During the Roman occupation of the land (ca. 210 BCE-300 CE), wine was being made from vines cultivated in the upper Douro River valley. Favorable climate and soils (schist with granite outcropping) and convenient transportation (on ships down the Douro River to Oporto) were factors that combined with increased wine production in the late 17th century to assist in the birth of port wine as a new product. Earlier names for port wine ( vinho do porto) were descriptive of location ("Wine of the Douro Bank") and how it was transported ("Wine of [Ship] Embarkation").Port wine, a sweet, fortified (with brandy) aperitif or dessert wine that was designed as a valuable export product for the English market, was developed first in the 1670s by a unique combination of circumstances and the action of interested parties. Several substantial English merchants who visited Oporto "discovered" that a local Douro wine was much improved when brandy ( aguardente) was added. Fortification prevented the wine from spoiling in a variety of temperatures and on the arduous sea voyages from Oporto to Great Britain. Soon port wine became a major industry of the Douro region; it involved an uneasy alliance between the English merchant-shippers at Oporto and Vila Nova de Gaia, the town across the river from Oporto, where the wine was stored and aged, and the Portuguese wine growers.In the 18th century, port wine became a significant element of Britain's foreign imports and of the country's establishment tastes in beverages. Port wine drinking became a hallowed tradition in Britain's elite Oxford and Cambridge Universities' colleges, which all kept port wine cellars. For Portugal, the port wine market in Britain, and later in France, Belgium, and other European countries, became a vital element in the national economy. Trade in port wine and British woolens became the key elements in the 1703 Methuen Treaty between England and Portugal.To lessen Portugal's growing economic dependence on Britain, regulate the production and export of the precious sweet wine, and protect the public from poor quality, the Marquis of Pombal instituted various measures for the industry. In 1756, Pombal established the General Company of Viticulture of the Upper Douro to carry out these measures. That same year, he ordered the creation of the first demarcated wine-producing region in the world, the port-wine producing Douro region. Other wine-producing countries later followed this Portuguese initiative and created demarcated wine regions to protect the quality of wine produced and to ensure national economic interests.The upper Douro valley region (from Barca d'Alva in Portugal to Barqueiros on the Spanish frontier) produces a variety of wines; only 40 percent of its wines are port wine, whereas 60 percent are table wines. Port wine's alcohol content varies usually between 19 and 22 percent, and, depending on the type, the wine is aged in wooden casks from two to six years and then bottled. Related to port wine's history is the history of Portuguese cork. Beginning in the 17th century, Portuguese cork, which comes from cork trees, began to be used to seal wine bottles to prevent wine from spoiling. This innovation in Portugal helped lead to the development of the cork industry. By the early 20th century, Portugal was the world's largest exporter of cork. -
7 make, made
صَنَعَ \ create: to make; cause sth. to be: He was paid to create trouble in the factory. make, made: form; build; cause (a rule, a mistake, a difference, trouble, etc.) to be or happen: She made some bread. They made a new road. They made a noise. manufacture: to make or produce things by machinery. model: to shape sth: We enjoy modelling (animals) out of clay in our art lessons. produce: to grow (on a farm); make (in a factory); supply (from under the ground, etc.): Australia produces wool and meat. France produces wine. \ See Also أنتج (أَنْتَجَ) -
8 win|o
n 1. Wina (napój alkoholowy) wine- młode wino young wine- wino różowe rosé (wine)- wino wytrawne/półwytrawne/słodkie/półsłodkie dry/medium-dry/sweet/medium-sweet wine- wino musujące sparkling wine- wino owocowe/grzane/z korzeniami fruit/mulled/spiced wine- wino lekkie/mocne light/strong wine- wino domowej roboty home-made wine- wino z dobrego rocznika vintage wine- butelka/lampka wina a bottle/glass of wine- pić a. sączyć wino to drink/to sip wine- wino poszło a. uderzyło mu do głowy the wine went (straight) to his head2. pot., Wina (porcja) (butelka) bottle of wine; (kieliszek) glass of wine- zamówili/wypili po winie they each ordered/had a glass of wine3. pot., Ogr. (winorośl) grapevine, vine- altana obrośnięta winem an arbour covered a. overgrown with vines4. pot. (pik) spades pl- wyjść a. zagrać w wino to play spades- □ wino deserowe dessert wine- wino likierowe fortified a. liqueur wine- wino mszalne altar a. Communion a. sacramental wine- wino muszkatołowe muscatel (wine)- wino pepsynowe Farm. pepsin elixir- wino reńskie Rhine wine, hock- wino stołowe table wine- białe wino white wine- czerwone wino red wine- dzikie wino Bot., Ogr. Virginia creeper, woodbine US- na przyjęciu wino lało się strumieniami the wine flowed like water at the partyThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > win|o
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9 Eigenbau
m; nur Sg.: es ist Eigenbau it’s homemade (Gemüse etc.: homegrown); Marke Eigenbau umg. а la Jones etc.* * *Ei|gen|baum no pler raucht Zigaretten Marke Éígenbau (hum inf) — he smokes home-grown cigarettes (hum)
* * *Ei·gen·baum kein pl (selbst angebaut)etw im \Eigenbau züchten to grow sth oneself [or to grow one's own sth]Gemüse im \Eigenbau home-grown vegetablesBier Marke \Eigenbau home brewWein Marke \Eigenbau home-made wineein Fahrrad Marke \Eigenbau a home-made bicycle* * *es ist Eigenbau it’s homemade (Gemüse etc: homegrown); -
10 domow|y
adj. 1. (związany z domem) [adres, telefon] home attr.- sprzęty domowe domestic appliances- domowe ubranie/buty indoor a. house clothes/shoes- po domowemu in a casual way, informally- ubierać się po domowemu to dress casually, to wear casual clothes2. (rodzinny) [tradycje, atmosfera] family attr. 3. (związany z prowadzeniem domu) [budżet, obowiązki, wydatki] household attr.- prace domowe housework- gospodyni domowa a housewife4. (hodowany w domu) [zwierzęta, ptactwo] domestic- rośliny domowe house plants5. (zrobiony w domu) [ciasto, dżem] home-made- wino domowej roboty home-made wine- pieczywo domowego wypieku home-made bread- domowe piwo home brew, home-brewed beerThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > domow|y
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11 домашнего изготовления
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > домашнего изготовления
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12 Eigenbau
Ei·gen·bau m(selbst [an]gebaut)etw im \Eigenbau züchten to grow sth oneself [or to grow one's own sth];Gemüse im \Eigenbau home-grown vegetables;Bier Marke \Eigenbau home brew;Wein Marke \Eigenbau home-made wine; -
13 вино домашнего изготовления
Gastronomy: home-made wineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вино домашнего изготовления
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14 домашнее вино
Advertising: home-made wine -
15 домашняя наливка
Makarov: made wine -
16 вино домашнего изготовления
Русско-английский словарь по пищевой промышленности > вино домашнего изготовления
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17 itaeomelis
itaeomēlis, a made wine, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 111. -
18 αὐτίτης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐτίτης
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19 Federweißer
m1. federweisser2. freshly made wine -
20 شغف
شَغَفٌ \ love: any great liking; a strong (not always good) desire: the love of money. taste: a liking for sth.: She has a taste for foreign travel. weakness: a special liking for sth.: He has a weakness for home-made wine. \ شَغَلَ \ occupy: to live in, at a particular time: He owns that house but he only occupies it at weekends, to hold (an official position).
См. также в других словарях:
made wine — noun Wine fermented from the juice of imported grapes • • • Main Entry: ↑made … Useful english dictionary
home-made wine — вино домашнего изготовления this wine seems rather good это вино как будто бы неплохое wine with a dash of water вино, слегка разбавленное водой to overindulge in wine злоупотреблять вином, много пить he pantomimed drinking wine он изобразил, как … English-Russian travelling dictionary
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Wine label — Wine labels are important sources of information for consumers since they tell the type and origin of the wine. The label is often the only resource a buyer has for evaluating the wine before purchasing it. Certain information is ordinarily… … Wikipedia
Wine from the United Kingdom — Wine which is grown and produced in the United Kingdom is generally classified as either English wine or Welsh wine (depending on country of origin), (but should never be referred to as British wine as that term is generally linked with an… … Wikipedia
Wine — Wine, n. [OE. win, AS. win, fr. L. vinum (cf. Icel. v[=i]n; all from the Latin); akin to Gr. o i^nos, ?, and E. withy. Cf. {Vine}, {Vineyard}, {Vinous}, {Withy}.] [1913 Webster] 1. The expressed juice of grapes, esp. when fermented; a beverage or … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wine acid — Wine Wine, n. [OE. win, AS. win, fr. L. vinum (cf. Icel. v[=i]n; all from the Latin); akin to Gr. o i^nos, ?, and E. withy. Cf. {Vine}, {Vineyard}, {Vinous}, {Withy}.] [1913 Webster] 1. The expressed juice of grapes, esp. when fermented; a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wine apple — Wine Wine, n. [OE. win, AS. win, fr. L. vinum (cf. Icel. v[=i]n; all from the Latin); akin to Gr. o i^nos, ?, and E. withy. Cf. {Vine}, {Vineyard}, {Vinous}, {Withy}.] [1913 Webster] 1. The expressed juice of grapes, esp. when fermented; a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wine fly — Wine Wine, n. [OE. win, AS. win, fr. L. vinum (cf. Icel. v[=i]n; all from the Latin); akin to Gr. o i^nos, ?, and E. withy. Cf. {Vine}, {Vineyard}, {Vinous}, {Withy}.] [1913 Webster] 1. The expressed juice of grapes, esp. when fermented; a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wine grower — Wine Wine, n. [OE. win, AS. win, fr. L. vinum (cf. Icel. v[=i]n; all from the Latin); akin to Gr. o i^nos, ?, and E. withy. Cf. {Vine}, {Vineyard}, {Vinous}, {Withy}.] [1913 Webster] 1. The expressed juice of grapes, esp. when fermented; a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wine measure — Wine Wine, n. [OE. win, AS. win, fr. L. vinum (cf. Icel. v[=i]n; all from the Latin); akin to Gr. o i^nos, ?, and E. withy. Cf. {Vine}, {Vineyard}, {Vinous}, {Withy}.] [1913 Webster] 1. The expressed juice of grapes, esp. when fermented; a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English