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121 Phrixos
Phrixus ( - os, erroneously written Phryxus), i, m., = Phrixos, son of Athamas and Nephele, and brother of Helle, with whom he fled to Colchis on a ram with a golden fleece; he there sacrificed the ram, and hung up its golden fleece in the grove of Ares, whence it was afterwards brought back to Greece by Jason and the Argonauts, Hyg. Fab. 2; 3; 14; 21; Ov. H. 18, 143; id. A. A. 3, 175:II. A.Phrixi litora,
i. e. the shores of the Hellespont, Stat. Achill. 1, 28;called also, semita Phrixi,
id. ib. 1, 409:portitor Phrixi,
i. e. the constellation Aries, Col. 10, 155.— Com.:aliquem facere arietem Phrixi,
i. e. to strip of money, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 7. —Hence,Of or belonging to Phrixus, Phrixean:B. III.vellera,
the golden fleece, Ov. M. 7, 7; Col. 10, 368:Phrixeae stagna sororis,
i. e. the Hellespont, Ov. F. 4, 278;called also, pontus,
Luc. 6, 56;and, mare,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 776:aequor,
Stat. Th. 6, 542:Phrixei Colchi,
where Phrixus was hospitably received, Val. Fl. 1, 391:maritus,
i. e. a ram, Mart. 14, 211:agnus,
the constellation Aries, id. 10, 51, 1.—Phrixĭānus ( Phryx-), a, um, Phrixian, made of superior wool: toga, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195.— Subst. piur.: Phrixĭā-nae, ārum, f., clothing made of superior wool, Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7. -
122 Phrixus
Phrixus ( - os, erroneously written Phryxus), i, m., = Phrixos, son of Athamas and Nephele, and brother of Helle, with whom he fled to Colchis on a ram with a golden fleece; he there sacrificed the ram, and hung up its golden fleece in the grove of Ares, whence it was afterwards brought back to Greece by Jason and the Argonauts, Hyg. Fab. 2; 3; 14; 21; Ov. H. 18, 143; id. A. A. 3, 175:II. A.Phrixi litora,
i. e. the shores of the Hellespont, Stat. Achill. 1, 28;called also, semita Phrixi,
id. ib. 1, 409:portitor Phrixi,
i. e. the constellation Aries, Col. 10, 155.— Com.:aliquem facere arietem Phrixi,
i. e. to strip of money, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 7. —Hence,Of or belonging to Phrixus, Phrixean:B. III.vellera,
the golden fleece, Ov. M. 7, 7; Col. 10, 368:Phrixeae stagna sororis,
i. e. the Hellespont, Ov. F. 4, 278;called also, pontus,
Luc. 6, 56;and, mare,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 776:aequor,
Stat. Th. 6, 542:Phrixei Colchi,
where Phrixus was hospitably received, Val. Fl. 1, 391:maritus,
i. e. a ram, Mart. 14, 211:agnus,
the constellation Aries, id. 10, 51, 1.—Phrixĭānus ( Phryx-), a, um, Phrixian, made of superior wool: toga, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195.— Subst. piur.: Phrixĭā-nae, ārum, f., clothing made of superior wool, Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7. -
123 pilleum
pillĕus, i, m., and pillĕum, i, n. [akin to Gr. pilos, with same signif.; also to pilus, a hair], a felt cap or hat, made to fit close, and shaped like the half of an egg. It was worn by the Romans at entertainments and festivals, esp. at the Saturnalia, and was given to a slave at his enfranchisement as a sign of freedom (cf. petasus).I.Lit.: pilleum quem habuit deripuit, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 220, 14; id. Amph. 1, 1, 305:II.haec mera libertas, hanc nobis pillea donant,
id. Pers. 5, 82. Free-born persons who had fallen into captivity also wore the pilleus for a while after the recovery of their freedom, Liv. 30, 45; 34, 52; Val. Max. 5, 2, 5 and 6. Gladiators who had often been victorious also received the pilleus at their discharge, Tert. Spect. 21. There were also leathern pillei, called Pannonian, which were worn by soldiers when off duty, in order that, by being always accustomed to wear something on their heads, the helmet might seem less burdensome, Veg. Mil. 1, 20.—Meton.A.Liberty, freedom:B.servos ad pilleum vocare,
to summon the slaves to freedom, Liv. 24, 32; Suet. Tib. 4; Sen. Ep. 47, 16; Val. Max. 8, 6, 2:totis pillea sarcinis redemi,
i. e. I have made myself independent by selling all my goods, Mart. 2, 68, 4.—A protector: te obsecro, Pilleum meum, mi sodalis, mea salubritas, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 220, 16.—C.The membrane which envelops the head of the fœtus, a child's caul, Lampr. Diadum. 4. -
124 pilleus
pillĕus, i, m., and pillĕum, i, n. [akin to Gr. pilos, with same signif.; also to pilus, a hair], a felt cap or hat, made to fit close, and shaped like the half of an egg. It was worn by the Romans at entertainments and festivals, esp. at the Saturnalia, and was given to a slave at his enfranchisement as a sign of freedom (cf. petasus).I.Lit.: pilleum quem habuit deripuit, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 220, 14; id. Amph. 1, 1, 305:II.haec mera libertas, hanc nobis pillea donant,
id. Pers. 5, 82. Free-born persons who had fallen into captivity also wore the pilleus for a while after the recovery of their freedom, Liv. 30, 45; 34, 52; Val. Max. 5, 2, 5 and 6. Gladiators who had often been victorious also received the pilleus at their discharge, Tert. Spect. 21. There were also leathern pillei, called Pannonian, which were worn by soldiers when off duty, in order that, by being always accustomed to wear something on their heads, the helmet might seem less burdensome, Veg. Mil. 1, 20.—Meton.A.Liberty, freedom:B.servos ad pilleum vocare,
to summon the slaves to freedom, Liv. 24, 32; Suet. Tib. 4; Sen. Ep. 47, 16; Val. Max. 8, 6, 2:totis pillea sarcinis redemi,
i. e. I have made myself independent by selling all my goods, Mart. 2, 68, 4.—A protector: te obsecro, Pilleum meum, mi sodalis, mea salubritas, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 220, 16.—C.The membrane which envelops the head of the fœtus, a child's caul, Lampr. Diadum. 4. -
125 saeta
I. A.Plur.1.Absol., Lucr. 5, 786;2.of a boar,
Ov. M. 8, 428; cf. 2, B. infra;of a porcupine,
Claud. Hystr. 6;of the fish aper,
Ov. Hal. 59;of a goat,
Verg. G. 3, 312;of a cow,
id. A. 7, 790;of a horse,
Amm. 29, 2, 4; Val. Fl. 6, 71:ita quasi saetis labra mihi compungit barba,
Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 48.—With gen.:B.saetae leonis,
Prop. 4, 9, 44.—Sing.:II.saeta equina,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62:nigrae saetae grex (suum),
Col. 7, 9, 2; cf. Verg. A. 7, 667.—Meton.A.Of stiff, bristly, human hair, Verg. A. 8, 266; id. G. 3, 312; Ov. M. 13, 850; Juv. 2, 11; Mart. 6, 56.—B.Of the spiny leaves of coniferous trees, Plin. 16, 10, 18, § 41.—C.Of any thing made of coarse hair or bristles, e. g. the bottom or leader of an angling-line, Ov. Hal. 34:D.piscem tremulā salientem ducere saetā,
Mart. 1, 56, 9;so,
id. 10, 30, 16.—A brush made from bristles:parieti siccato cera Punica cum oleo liquefacta candens saetis inducatur,
Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 122; cf. Vitr. 7, 9, 3. -
126 Samii
I.An island on the coast of Asia Minor opposite Ephesus, famed as the birthplace of Pythagoras, as also for its earth and the vessels made from it, the mod. Samo, Mel. 2, 7, 4; Verg. A. 1, 16; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 2; 1, 11, 21; Ov. M. 8, 221; acc. Samum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25; Liv. 37, 10 fin. sq.; Suet. Aug. 17; Lact. 1, 15, 9; cf.:1.Threïciam Samon (i. e. Samothraciam),
Verg. A. 7, 208; Ov. M. 15, 61; id. F. 6, 48; id. Tr. 1, 10, 20.—Hence, Sămĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Samos, Samian:terra,
the district belonging to it on the neighboring main-land, Liv. 37, 10 fin.:Juno,
worshipped there, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 50:vir,
i. e. Pythagoras, Ov. M. 15, 60; also,senex,
id. Tr. 3, 3, 62; and absol.: Sămĭus, i, m., i. e. Pythagoras, id. F. 3, 153:lapis, used for polishing gold,
Plin. 36, 21, 40, § 152:terra,
Samian earth, id. 35, 16, 53, § 191; 28, 12, 53, § 194 al.: testa, earthen-ware made of Samian ( or other equally fine) clay, Lucil. ap. Non. 398, 33; Tib. 2, 3, 47:vas,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 24; id. Capt. 2, 2, 41: catinus, Lucil. ap. Non. 398, 25:capedines,
Cic. Rep. 6, 2, 2.—As substt.Sămĭa, ae, f. (sc. placenta), a kind of cake, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 5.—2.In plur.: Sămĭa, ōrum, n., Samian ware, Auct. Her. 4, 51, 64; Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160; Vulg. Isa. 45, 9.—Its brittleness was proverbial; hence, in a comical lusus verbb.: Pi. (Inveni Bacchidem) Samiam. Ch. Vide quaeso, ne quis tractet illam indiligens:3.Scis tu, ut confringi vas cito Samium solet,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 22; cf. id. Men. 1, 2, 65.— Dim. adj.: Sămĭŏ-lus, a, um, Samian:poterium,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 12.—Sămĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Samos, the Samians, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20, § 52; Liv. 33, 20 fin. —II.The island of Cephalenia, v. Same. -
127 Samus
I.An island on the coast of Asia Minor opposite Ephesus, famed as the birthplace of Pythagoras, as also for its earth and the vessels made from it, the mod. Samo, Mel. 2, 7, 4; Verg. A. 1, 16; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 2; 1, 11, 21; Ov. M. 8, 221; acc. Samum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25; Liv. 37, 10 fin. sq.; Suet. Aug. 17; Lact. 1, 15, 9; cf.:1.Threïciam Samon (i. e. Samothraciam),
Verg. A. 7, 208; Ov. M. 15, 61; id. F. 6, 48; id. Tr. 1, 10, 20.—Hence, Sămĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Samos, Samian:terra,
the district belonging to it on the neighboring main-land, Liv. 37, 10 fin.:Juno,
worshipped there, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 50:vir,
i. e. Pythagoras, Ov. M. 15, 60; also,senex,
id. Tr. 3, 3, 62; and absol.: Sămĭus, i, m., i. e. Pythagoras, id. F. 3, 153:lapis, used for polishing gold,
Plin. 36, 21, 40, § 152:terra,
Samian earth, id. 35, 16, 53, § 191; 28, 12, 53, § 194 al.: testa, earthen-ware made of Samian ( or other equally fine) clay, Lucil. ap. Non. 398, 33; Tib. 2, 3, 47:vas,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 24; id. Capt. 2, 2, 41: catinus, Lucil. ap. Non. 398, 25:capedines,
Cic. Rep. 6, 2, 2.—As substt.Sămĭa, ae, f. (sc. placenta), a kind of cake, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 5.—2.In plur.: Sămĭa, ōrum, n., Samian ware, Auct. Her. 4, 51, 64; Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160; Vulg. Isa. 45, 9.—Its brittleness was proverbial; hence, in a comical lusus verbb.: Pi. (Inveni Bacchidem) Samiam. Ch. Vide quaeso, ne quis tractet illam indiligens:3.Scis tu, ut confringi vas cito Samium solet,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 22; cf. id. Men. 1, 2, 65.— Dim. adj.: Sămĭŏ-lus, a, um, Samian:poterium,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 12.—Sămĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Samos, the Samians, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20, § 52; Liv. 33, 20 fin. —II.The island of Cephalenia, v. Same. -
128 scirpiculus
I.Adj., of or made of rushes. So with falces (their use is unknown), Cato, R. R. 11, 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 5; id. L. L. 5, § 137 Müll.:II.fiscella,
Vulg. Exod. 2, 3.—More freq.,Subst.: scirpĭcŭlus ( sirp-, surp-), i, m., a basket made of rushes, a rush-basket: surpiculi olerorum, Lucil. ap. Non. 490, 24; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 10; Col. poët. 10, 305; Prop. 4 (5), 2, 40:piscarii,
wears, weels, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 36.
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