-
1 macula
macula ae, f a spot, mark, stain: (bos) maculis insignis et albo, i. e. white spots, V.: in maculis (terra) ubi habitatur, i. e. small places: parcit cognatis maculis similis fera, Iu.: Conbibit os maculas, contracts, O.—A mesh, hole (in network): reticulum minutis maculis: retia maculis distincta, O.—A spot, stain, blot, blemish, mole: est corporis macula naevus: maculas de vestibus aufers. O.— Fig., a blot, stain, stigma, blemish, fault, defect, disgrace: hanc maculam Effugere, T.: delenda est vobis illa macula: vitae splendorem maculis aspergis?: flagitiorum: iudiciorum: Claudiae genti inusta, L.: in carmine Offendar maculis, H.* * *spot, stain, blemish; dishonor; mesh in a net -
2 Macula
1. I.Lit.A.In gen., Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 155:2.(bos) maculis insignis et albo,
i. e. with white spots, Verg. G. 3, 56:maculis albis equus,
id. A. 9, 49:maculis auro squalentibus ardens (rex apum),
id. G. 4, 91: in ipsis quasi maculis (terra), ubi habitatur, in those spots, i. e. small places, Cic. Rep. 6, 19 fin.:parcit cognatis maculis similis fera,
Juv. 15, 160; cf. 5, 104.—Transf., a mesh in a net, a hole in network or in a web:B.rete grandibus maculis,
Varr. R. R. 3, 11, 3; Col. 8, 15, 1:reticulum minutis maculis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27:retia maculis distincta,
Ov. H. 5, 19. —Of the meshes of a spider's web, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 81.—In partic., a spot, stain, blot, blemish, mole, etc.:II.maculari corpus maculis luridis,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 63:est corporis macula, naevus,
Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 79:maculas auferre de vestibus,
Ov. F. 3, 821:extrahere,
Plin. 20, 13, 50, § 120:in veste facere,
id. 12, 25, 54, § 123:e veste abluere,
id. 28, 7, 23, § 109:mederi maculis corporis,
id. 36, 19, 33, § 140; cf.:lentigines ac maculas e facie tollere,
id. 20, 2, 4, § 9.—Trop. (acc. to I. B.), a blot, stain, stigma, blemish, fault in character: quem scis scire tuas omnes maculasque notasque, Lucil. ap. Non. 350, 13:2.inest amoris macula huic homini in pectore,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 70:jam ego ex corpore exigam omnis maculas maerorum tibi,
id. Capt. 4, 2, 61: vitium commune omnium est, Quod nimium ad rem in senecta attenti sumus: hanc maculam nos decet Effugere, * Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 31:delenda vobis est illa macula, Mithridatico bello suscepta,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:est hujus saeculi labes quaedam et macula, virtuti invidere,
id. Balb. 6, 15:vitae splendorem maculis aspergere,
id. Planc. 12, 30:furtorum et flagitiorum,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121:adulescentiae,
id. ib. 1, 4, 11:familiae,
id. Clu. 5, 12:in oratione nitida notabile humilius verbum et velut macula,
Quint. 8, 3, 18; 8, 5, 28:ne Claudiae genti eam inustam maculam vellent,
Liv. 3, 58:plurima sunt nitidis maculam haesuram figentia rebus,
enduring disgrace, Juv. 14, 2.Măcŭla, ae, m., a Roman surname, e. g. of Q. Pompeius, Cic. Fam. 6, 19, 1. -
3 macula
1. I.Lit.A.In gen., Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 155:2.(bos) maculis insignis et albo,
i. e. with white spots, Verg. G. 3, 56:maculis albis equus,
id. A. 9, 49:maculis auro squalentibus ardens (rex apum),
id. G. 4, 91: in ipsis quasi maculis (terra), ubi habitatur, in those spots, i. e. small places, Cic. Rep. 6, 19 fin.:parcit cognatis maculis similis fera,
Juv. 15, 160; cf. 5, 104.—Transf., a mesh in a net, a hole in network or in a web:B.rete grandibus maculis,
Varr. R. R. 3, 11, 3; Col. 8, 15, 1:reticulum minutis maculis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27:retia maculis distincta,
Ov. H. 5, 19. —Of the meshes of a spider's web, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 81.—In partic., a spot, stain, blot, blemish, mole, etc.:II.maculari corpus maculis luridis,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 63:est corporis macula, naevus,
Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 79:maculas auferre de vestibus,
Ov. F. 3, 821:extrahere,
Plin. 20, 13, 50, § 120:in veste facere,
id. 12, 25, 54, § 123:e veste abluere,
id. 28, 7, 23, § 109:mederi maculis corporis,
id. 36, 19, 33, § 140; cf.:lentigines ac maculas e facie tollere,
id. 20, 2, 4, § 9.—Trop. (acc. to I. B.), a blot, stain, stigma, blemish, fault in character: quem scis scire tuas omnes maculasque notasque, Lucil. ap. Non. 350, 13:2.inest amoris macula huic homini in pectore,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 70:jam ego ex corpore exigam omnis maculas maerorum tibi,
id. Capt. 4, 2, 61: vitium commune omnium est, Quod nimium ad rem in senecta attenti sumus: hanc maculam nos decet Effugere, * Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 31:delenda vobis est illa macula, Mithridatico bello suscepta,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:est hujus saeculi labes quaedam et macula, virtuti invidere,
id. Balb. 6, 15:vitae splendorem maculis aspergere,
id. Planc. 12, 30:furtorum et flagitiorum,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121:adulescentiae,
id. ib. 1, 4, 11:familiae,
id. Clu. 5, 12:in oratione nitida notabile humilius verbum et velut macula,
Quint. 8, 3, 18; 8, 5, 28:ne Claudiae genti eam inustam maculam vellent,
Liv. 3, 58:plurima sunt nitidis maculam haesuram figentia rebus,
enduring disgrace, Juv. 14, 2.Măcŭla, ae, m., a Roman surname, e. g. of Q. Pompeius, Cic. Fam. 6, 19, 1. -
4 macula
stain, mark, spot/ blemish, fault, flaw. -
5 labes
1.lābes, is (abl. labi for labe, Lucr. 5, 930), f. [1. lābor], a fall, falling down, sinking in.I.Lit. (rare but class.):II.dare labem,
Lucr. 2, 1145:motus terrae Rhodum... gravi ruinarum labe concussit,
Just. 30, 4, 3:tantos terrae motus in Italia factos esse, ut multis locis labes factae sint terraeque desederint,
subsidences of the earth, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78; cf.:labes agri,
id. ib. 1, 43, 97:terrae,
Liv. 42, 15; so absol.:si labes facta sit, omnemque fructum tulerit,
Dig. 19, 2, 15, § 2:labes imbris e caelo,
Arn. 5, 185.—Transf.A.A fall, stroke, ruin, destruction:B.hinc mihi prima mali labes,
the first blow of misfortune, Verg. A. 2, 97:haec prima mali labes, hoc initium impendentis ruinae fuit,
Just. 17, 1, 5: metuo legionibu' labem, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 378 P. (Ann. v. 283 Vahl.):quanta pernis pestis veniet, quanta labes larido,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 3:innocentiae labes ac ruina,
Cic. Fl. 10, 24:labes in tabella,
id. Lael. 12, 41:regnorum labes,
Val. Fl. 5, 237.—Meton., ruin, destruction; of a dangerous person, one who causes ruin:2.(Verres) labes atque pernicies provinciae Siciliae,
Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 2: labes popli, Plant. Pers. 3, 3, 4.—Of a bad law:labes atque eluvies civitatis,
Cic. Dom. 20, 53.—In partic., the falling sickness, epilepsy, Ser. Samm. 57, 1018.—2.Hence, in gen.,
disease, sickness, Grat. Cyneg. 468.lābes, is, f. [Gr. lôbê, lôbeuô; cf. Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 372]. a spot, blot, stain, blemish, defect.I.Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.tractata notam labemque remittunt Atramenta,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 235:sine labe toga,
Ov. A. A. 1, 514:purum et sine labe salinum,
Pers. 3, 25:victima labe carens,
Ov. M. 15, 130:aliqua corporis labe insignis,
Suet. Aug. 38: item quae (virgo) lingua debili sensuve aurium deminuta, aliave qua corporis labe insignita sit, Gell. 1, 12, 3.—Trop., a stain, blot, stigma, disgrace, discredit: labes macula in vestimento dicitur, et deinde metaphorikôs transfertur in homines vituperatione dignos, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll. (freq. and class.):b.animi labes nec diuturnitate evanescere, nec amnibus ullis elui potest,
Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 24:saeculi labes atque macula,
id. Balb. 6, 15:labem alicujus dignitati aspergere,
a stain, disgrace, id. Vatin. 6, 15:labem alicui inferre,
id. Cael. 18, 42:famae non sine labe meae,
Prop. 4 (5), 8, 20:domus sine labe,
Juv. 14, 69:vita sine labe peracta,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 49:abolere labem prioris ignominiae,
Tac. H. 3, 24:donec longa dies... concretam eximit labem, purumque relinquit sensum,
Verg. A. 6, 746. —Of an immoral custom:dedit hanc contagio labem,
Juv. 2, 78.— Plur.:conscientiae labes habere,
Cic. Off. 3, 21, 85:peccatorum labibus inquinati,
Lact. 4, 26; id. Ira Dei, 19.—Meton. (abstr. pro concreto), a disgrace, i. e. a good-for-nothing fellow, a wretch:habeo quem opponam labi illi atque caeno,
Cic. Sest. 8, 20:caenum illud ac labes,
id. ib. 11, 26. -
6 ē-luō
ē-luō uī, ūtus, ere, to wash off, cleanse by washing: corpus, O.—To wash away, remove by washing: macula elui non potest: ut sanguis eluatur. —Fig., to wash away, remove, blot out, get rid of: libidinem sanguine: eluitur scelus, V.: amicitiae remissione usūs eluendae: amara curarum, H. -
7 haereō
haereō haesī, haesūrus, ēre [HAES-], to hang, stick, cleave, cling, adhere, hold fast, be fixed, sit fast, remain close: lingua haeret metu, T.: terra radicibus suis: scalarum gradūs male haerentes, holding: Haerent parietibus scalae, V.: in equo, keep his seat: pugnus in malā haeret, T.: tergo volucres haesere sagittae, V.: haerens corona Crinibus, H.: leo haeret Visceribus, V.: os fauce cum haereret lupi, Ph.: haerentes litore naves, H.: in limine coniunx Haerebat, V.: gremio in Iasonis, O.: foliis sub omnibus, V.: duo turmae haesere, i. e. failed to break through, L.: oratio haeret in salebrā, i. e. is at a loss.—Fig., to hold fast, remain attached, be fixed, keep firm, adhere, inhere: cum illud dictum haerere debeat, hit the mark: in te haeret culpa, T.: scrupus in animis: quae mihi in visceribus haerent, i. e. fixed in my heart: mihi in medullis: hi in oculis haerebunt, i. e. be present: in te culpa, cleaves, T.: in eis poenis, incur: fama haesit ad metas, hung back: haereret illa rei p. turpitudo: infixus haeret animo dolor: haerent infixi pectore voltūs, V.: in voltu patris, gaze upon, O.: cui omnia vaenum ire in animo haeserat, S.: neu quid intercinat, Quod non haereat apte, i. e. finds its place, H.— To keep near, keep close, join, attach oneself, follow: apud Thaidem, T.: haeret pede pes, V.: in tergo, pursue closely, L.— To remain fixed, abide, continue, keep at, stick to: hic haereo: hic terminus haeret, is fixed, V.: sedibus in isdem, adhere to his purpose, V.: in praetorum tribunalibus, loiter: ut boni quod habeat, id amplectar, ibi haeream: macula haesura, lasting, Iu.— To stick fast, be brought to a stand, be embarrassed, be perplexed, be at a loss, hesitate, be suspended, be retarded: haereo Quid faciam, T.: haerebat in tabulis publicis reus: in multis nominibus: physici cum haerent aliquo loco, etc.: haeret, an haec sit, O.: haeres Et dubitas, Iu.: Hectoris manu victoria Graiūm Haesit, i. e. was retarded, V.: vox faucibus haesit, V.: in hac difficultate rerum consilium haeret, L.* * *haerere, haesi, haesus Vstick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties (sticky situation?) -
8 maculō
maculō āvī, ātus, āre [macula], to spot, stain, defile, pollute: terram tabo, V.: sanguine rupem, O.: solum sanguine, Ct.—Fig., to defile, dishonor: rem p.: parricidio partūs suos, L.: nemora stupro: tuum crimine nomen, V.* * *maculare, maculavi, maculatus Vspot; pollute; dishonor, taint -
9 maculōsus
maculōsus adj. [macula], spotted, speckled, dappled, mottled, variegated: tegmine lyncis, V.: tigris, O.— Spotted, blotted, stained, defiled: vestis: Littera, O.—Fig., defiled, polluted, filthy: senatores, in bad repute: aedes, Iu.: nefas, abominable, H.: omni dedecore, Iu.* * *maculosa, maculosum ADJspotted; disreputable -
10 per-mānō
per-mānō āvī, —, āre. to flow to, penetrate, reach: sucus permanat ad iecur: (venenum) in omnis partīs corporis.—Fig., to penetrate, reach, extend to: ne ad patrem hoc permanet, reach the ears of, T.: macula permanat ad animum: uno auctore ad plures, Cs. -
11 adficio
af-fĭcĭo (better adf-), affēci (adf-), affectum (adf-), 3, v. a. [facio], to do something to one, i. e. to exert an influence on body or mind, so that it is brought into such or such a state (used by the poets rarely, by Hor. never).1.Aliquem.A.Of the body rarely, and then commonly in a bad sense:B.ut aestus, labor, fames, sitisque corpora adficerent,
Liv. 28, 15:contumeliis adficere corpora sua,
Vulg. Rom. 1, 24:non simplex Damasichthona vulnus Adficit,
Ov. M. 6, 255:aconitum cor adficit,
Scrib. Comp. 188:corpus adficere M. Antonii,
Cic. Phil. 3:pulmo totus adficitur,
Cels. 4, 7; with abl. of spec.:stomacho et vesicā adfici,
Scrib. Comp. 186. —In bon. part.:corpus ita adficiendum est, ut oboedire rationi possit,
Cic. Off. 1, 23.—More freq. of the mind:2.litterae tuae sic me adfecerunt, ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 14, 3, 2:is terror milites hostesque in diversum adfecit,
Tac. A. 11, 19:varie sum adfectus tuis litteris,
Cic. Fam. 16, 2:consules oportere sic adfici, ut, etc.,
Plin. Pan. 90:adfici a Gratiā aut a Voluptate,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12; id. Mil. 29, 79:sollicitudo de te duplex nos adficit,
id. Brut. 92, 332:uti ei qui audirent, sic adficerentur animis, ut eos adfici vellet orator,
id. de Or. 1, 19, 87 B. and K.:adfici animos in diversum habitum,
Quint. 1, 10, 25.—With acc. and abl., to affect a person or (rarely) thing with something; in a good sense, to bestow upon, grace with; in a bad sense, to visit with, inflict upon; or the ablative and verb may be rendered by the verb corresponding to the ablative, and if an adjective accompany the ablative, this adjective becomes an adverb.—Of inanimate things (rare): luce locum adficiens, lighting up the place, Varr. ap. Non. p. 250, 2:3.adficere medicamine vultum,
Ov. Med. Fac. 67:factum non eo nomine adficiendum,
designated, Cic. Top. 24, 94:res honore adficere,
to honor, id. N. D. 1, 15, 38:non postulo, ut dolorem eisdem verbis adficias, quibus Epicurus, etc.,
id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18.—Very freq. of persons.(α).In a good sense:(β).Qui praedā atque agro adoreāque adfecit populares suos,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 38:quem sepulturā adficit,
buries, Cic. Div. 1, 27, 56:patres adfecerat gloriā,
id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34:admiratione,
id. Off. 2, 10, 37:voluptate,
id. Fin. 3, 11, 37:beneficio,
id. Agr. 1, 4, 13:honore,
id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147:laude,
id. Off. 2, 13, 47:nomine regis,
to style, id. Deiot. 5, 14:bonis nuntiis,
Plaut. Am. prol. 8:muneribus,
Cic. Fam. 2, 3; Nep. Ages. 3, 3:praemio,
Cic. Mil. 30, 82:pretio,
Verg. A. 12, 352:stipendio,
Cic. Balb. 27, 61.—In a bad sense: injuriā abs te adficior indignā, pater, am wronged unjustly, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Heren. 2, 24, 38; so Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 3:I.Quantā me curā et sollicitudine adficit Gnatus,
id. ib. 2, 4, 1; so Cic. Att. 1, 18:desiderio,
id. Fam. 2, 12:timore,
to terrify, id. Quint. 2, 6:difficultate,
to embarrass, Caes. B. G. 7, 6:molestiā,
to trouble, Cic. Att. 15, 1:tantis malis,
Vulg. Num. 11, 15:maculā,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113:ignominiā,
id. ib. 39, 123:contumeliis,
Vulg. Ezech. 22, 7; ib. Luc. 20, 11:rerum et verborum acerbitatibus,
Suet. Calig. 2:verberibus,
Just. 1, 5:supplicio,
Cic. Brut. 1, 16; so Caes. B. G. 1, 27:poenā,
Nep. Hann. 8, 2:exsilio,
to banish, id. Thras. 3:morte, cruciatu, cruce,
Cic. Verr. 3, 4, 9:morte,
Vulg. Matt. 10, 21:cruce,
Suet. Galb. 9:ultimis cruciatibus,
Liv. 21, 44:leto,
Nep. Regg. 3, 2.—And often in pass.:sollicitudine et inopiā consilii,
Cic. Att. 3, 6:adfici aegritudine,
id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:doloribus pedum,
id. Fam. 6, 19:morbo oculorum,
Nep. Hann. 4, 3:inopiā rei frumentariae,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17:calamitate et injuriā,
Cic. Att. 11, 2:magnā poenā, Auct. B. G. 8, 39: vulneribus,
Col. R. R. 4, 11:torminibus et inflationibus,
Plin. 29, 5, 33, § 103:servitute,
Cic. Rep. 1, 44.—Hence, affectus ( adf-), a, um, P. a.In a peculiar sense, that on which we have bestowed labor, that which we are now doing, so that it is nearly at an end; cf.: Adfecta, sicut M. Cicero et [p. 67] veterum elegantissime locuti sunt, ea proprie dicebantur, quae non ad finem ipsum, sed proxime finem progressa deductave erant, Gell. 3, 16:II.bellum adfectum videmus et paene confectum,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:in provinciā (Caesar) commoratur, ut ea. quae per eum adfecta sunt, perfecta rei publicae tradat,
id. ib. 12, 29: cum adfectā prope aestate uvas a sole mitescere tempus, etc., near the end of summer, id. ap. Gell. l. c.:Jamque hieme adfectā mitescere coeperat annus,
Sil. 15, 502:in Q. Mucii infirmissimā valetudine adfectāque jam aetate,
Cic. de Or. 1,45,200; id. Verr. 2,4,43, § 95.—In nearly the same sense as the verb, absol. and with abl.A.Absol.(α).Of persons laboring under disease, or not yet quite recovered:(β).Qui cum ita adfectus esset, ut sibi ipse diffideret,
was in such a state, Cic. Phil. 9, 1, 2:Caesarem Neapoli adfectum graviter videam,
very ill, id. Att. 14, 17; so Sen. Ep. 101:quem adfectum visuros crediderant,
ill, Liv. 28, 26:corpus adfectum,
id. 9, 3:adfectae vires corporis,
reduced strength, weakness, id. 5, 18:puella,
Prop. 3, 24, 1:aegra et adfecta mancipia,
Suet. Claud. 25:jam quidem adfectum, sed tamen spirantem,
id. Tib. 21.—Of things, weakened, sick, broken, reduced:(γ).partem istam rei publicae male adfectam tueri,
Cic. Fam. 13, 68:adfecta res publica,
Liv. 5, 57:Quid est enim non ita adfectum, ut non deletum exstinctumque esse fateare?
Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:sic mihi (Sicilia) adfecta visa est, ut hae terrae solent, in quibus bellum versatum est,
id. Verr. 5, 18, 47:adfecta res familiaris,
Liv. 5, 10:opem rebus adfectis orare,
id. 6, 3; so Tac. H. 2, 69:fides,
id. ib. 3, 65:spes,
Val. Fl. 4, 60.—Of persons, in gen. sense, disposed, affected, moved, touched:(δ).Quonam modo, Philumena mea, nunc te offendam adfectam?
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 45:quomodo sim adfectus, e Leptā poteris cognoscere,
Cic. Fam. 14, 17:ut eodem modo erga amicum adfecti simus, quo erga nosmetipsos,
id. Lael. 16, 56; id. Fin. 1, 20, 68:cum ita simus adfecti, ut non possimus plane simul vivere,
id. Att. 13, 23; id. Fin. 5, 9, 24:oculus conturbatus non est probe adfectus ad suum munus fungendum,
in proper state, id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:oculi nimis arguti, quem ad modum animo adfecti simus, loquuntur,
id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; id. Off. 3, 5, 21; id. Att. 12, 41, 2.—As rhet. t. t.: affectus ad, related to, resembling:B.Tum ex eis rebus, quae quodam modo affectae sunt ad id, de quo quaeritur,
Cic. Top. 2, 8 Forcellini.—With abl. chiefly of persons, in indifferent sense, in good or bad sense (cf.:(α).Animi quem ad modum adfecti sint, virtutibus, vitiis, artibus, inertiis, aut quem ad modum commoti, cupiditate, metu, voluptate, molestiā,
Cic. Part. Or. 10, 35).In indifferent sense, furnished with, having:(β).validos lictores ulmeis affectos lentis virgis,
Plaut. As. 3, 2, 29:pari filo similique (corpora) adfecta figurā,
Lucr. 2, 341:Tantāne adfectum quemquam esse hominem audaciā!
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 84:omnibus virtutibus,
Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—In bad sense:(γ).aegritudine, morbo adfectus,
Col. R. R. 7, 5, 20:aerumnis omnibus,
Lucr. 3, 50:sollicitudine,
Caes. B. G. 7, 40:difficultatibus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 13:fatigatione,
Curt. 7, 11:frigore et penuriā,
id. 7, 3:adfecta sterilitate terra, Col. R. R. praef. 1, 2: vitiis,
Cic. Mur. 6, 13:ignominiā,
id. Att. 7, 3:supplicio,
Tac. A. 15, 54:verberibus,
Curt. 7, 11:vulnere corpus adfectum,
Liv. 1, 25:morbo,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 6:dolore,
Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201:febre,
Suet. Vit. 14:pestilentiā,
Liv. 41, 5:desperatione,
Cic. Att. 14, 22:clade,
Curt. 10, 6:senectute,
Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 68:aetate,
id. Cat. 2, 20; id. Sen. 14, 47:morte,
Serv. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 12.— Sup.:remiges inopiā adfectissimi,
Vell. 2, 84.—In good sense:beneficio adfectus,
Cic. Fam. 14, 4:aliquo honore aut imperio,
id. Off. 1, 41, 149:valetudine optimā,
id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81:laetitiā,
id. Mur. 2, 4, and ad Brut. 1, 4:munere deorum,
id. N. D. 3, 26, 67:praemiis,
id. Pis. 37, 90.— Adv.: affectē ( adf-), with (a strong) affection, deeply:oblectamur et contristamur et conterremur in somniis quam adfecte et anxie et passibiliter,
Tert. Anim. 45. -
12 afficio
af-fĭcĭo (better adf-), affēci (adf-), affectum (adf-), 3, v. a. [facio], to do something to one, i. e. to exert an influence on body or mind, so that it is brought into such or such a state (used by the poets rarely, by Hor. never).1.Aliquem.A.Of the body rarely, and then commonly in a bad sense:B.ut aestus, labor, fames, sitisque corpora adficerent,
Liv. 28, 15:contumeliis adficere corpora sua,
Vulg. Rom. 1, 24:non simplex Damasichthona vulnus Adficit,
Ov. M. 6, 255:aconitum cor adficit,
Scrib. Comp. 188:corpus adficere M. Antonii,
Cic. Phil. 3:pulmo totus adficitur,
Cels. 4, 7; with abl. of spec.:stomacho et vesicā adfici,
Scrib. Comp. 186. —In bon. part.:corpus ita adficiendum est, ut oboedire rationi possit,
Cic. Off. 1, 23.—More freq. of the mind:2.litterae tuae sic me adfecerunt, ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 14, 3, 2:is terror milites hostesque in diversum adfecit,
Tac. A. 11, 19:varie sum adfectus tuis litteris,
Cic. Fam. 16, 2:consules oportere sic adfici, ut, etc.,
Plin. Pan. 90:adfici a Gratiā aut a Voluptate,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12; id. Mil. 29, 79:sollicitudo de te duplex nos adficit,
id. Brut. 92, 332:uti ei qui audirent, sic adficerentur animis, ut eos adfici vellet orator,
id. de Or. 1, 19, 87 B. and K.:adfici animos in diversum habitum,
Quint. 1, 10, 25.—With acc. and abl., to affect a person or (rarely) thing with something; in a good sense, to bestow upon, grace with; in a bad sense, to visit with, inflict upon; or the ablative and verb may be rendered by the verb corresponding to the ablative, and if an adjective accompany the ablative, this adjective becomes an adverb.—Of inanimate things (rare): luce locum adficiens, lighting up the place, Varr. ap. Non. p. 250, 2:3.adficere medicamine vultum,
Ov. Med. Fac. 67:factum non eo nomine adficiendum,
designated, Cic. Top. 24, 94:res honore adficere,
to honor, id. N. D. 1, 15, 38:non postulo, ut dolorem eisdem verbis adficias, quibus Epicurus, etc.,
id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18.—Very freq. of persons.(α).In a good sense:(β).Qui praedā atque agro adoreāque adfecit populares suos,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 38:quem sepulturā adficit,
buries, Cic. Div. 1, 27, 56:patres adfecerat gloriā,
id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34:admiratione,
id. Off. 2, 10, 37:voluptate,
id. Fin. 3, 11, 37:beneficio,
id. Agr. 1, 4, 13:honore,
id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147:laude,
id. Off. 2, 13, 47:nomine regis,
to style, id. Deiot. 5, 14:bonis nuntiis,
Plaut. Am. prol. 8:muneribus,
Cic. Fam. 2, 3; Nep. Ages. 3, 3:praemio,
Cic. Mil. 30, 82:pretio,
Verg. A. 12, 352:stipendio,
Cic. Balb. 27, 61.—In a bad sense: injuriā abs te adficior indignā, pater, am wronged unjustly, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Heren. 2, 24, 38; so Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 3:I.Quantā me curā et sollicitudine adficit Gnatus,
id. ib. 2, 4, 1; so Cic. Att. 1, 18:desiderio,
id. Fam. 2, 12:timore,
to terrify, id. Quint. 2, 6:difficultate,
to embarrass, Caes. B. G. 7, 6:molestiā,
to trouble, Cic. Att. 15, 1:tantis malis,
Vulg. Num. 11, 15:maculā,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113:ignominiā,
id. ib. 39, 123:contumeliis,
Vulg. Ezech. 22, 7; ib. Luc. 20, 11:rerum et verborum acerbitatibus,
Suet. Calig. 2:verberibus,
Just. 1, 5:supplicio,
Cic. Brut. 1, 16; so Caes. B. G. 1, 27:poenā,
Nep. Hann. 8, 2:exsilio,
to banish, id. Thras. 3:morte, cruciatu, cruce,
Cic. Verr. 3, 4, 9:morte,
Vulg. Matt. 10, 21:cruce,
Suet. Galb. 9:ultimis cruciatibus,
Liv. 21, 44:leto,
Nep. Regg. 3, 2.—And often in pass.:sollicitudine et inopiā consilii,
Cic. Att. 3, 6:adfici aegritudine,
id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:doloribus pedum,
id. Fam. 6, 19:morbo oculorum,
Nep. Hann. 4, 3:inopiā rei frumentariae,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17:calamitate et injuriā,
Cic. Att. 11, 2:magnā poenā, Auct. B. G. 8, 39: vulneribus,
Col. R. R. 4, 11:torminibus et inflationibus,
Plin. 29, 5, 33, § 103:servitute,
Cic. Rep. 1, 44.—Hence, affectus ( adf-), a, um, P. a.In a peculiar sense, that on which we have bestowed labor, that which we are now doing, so that it is nearly at an end; cf.: Adfecta, sicut M. Cicero et [p. 67] veterum elegantissime locuti sunt, ea proprie dicebantur, quae non ad finem ipsum, sed proxime finem progressa deductave erant, Gell. 3, 16:II.bellum adfectum videmus et paene confectum,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:in provinciā (Caesar) commoratur, ut ea. quae per eum adfecta sunt, perfecta rei publicae tradat,
id. ib. 12, 29: cum adfectā prope aestate uvas a sole mitescere tempus, etc., near the end of summer, id. ap. Gell. l. c.:Jamque hieme adfectā mitescere coeperat annus,
Sil. 15, 502:in Q. Mucii infirmissimā valetudine adfectāque jam aetate,
Cic. de Or. 1,45,200; id. Verr. 2,4,43, § 95.—In nearly the same sense as the verb, absol. and with abl.A.Absol.(α).Of persons laboring under disease, or not yet quite recovered:(β).Qui cum ita adfectus esset, ut sibi ipse diffideret,
was in such a state, Cic. Phil. 9, 1, 2:Caesarem Neapoli adfectum graviter videam,
very ill, id. Att. 14, 17; so Sen. Ep. 101:quem adfectum visuros crediderant,
ill, Liv. 28, 26:corpus adfectum,
id. 9, 3:adfectae vires corporis,
reduced strength, weakness, id. 5, 18:puella,
Prop. 3, 24, 1:aegra et adfecta mancipia,
Suet. Claud. 25:jam quidem adfectum, sed tamen spirantem,
id. Tib. 21.—Of things, weakened, sick, broken, reduced:(γ).partem istam rei publicae male adfectam tueri,
Cic. Fam. 13, 68:adfecta res publica,
Liv. 5, 57:Quid est enim non ita adfectum, ut non deletum exstinctumque esse fateare?
Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:sic mihi (Sicilia) adfecta visa est, ut hae terrae solent, in quibus bellum versatum est,
id. Verr. 5, 18, 47:adfecta res familiaris,
Liv. 5, 10:opem rebus adfectis orare,
id. 6, 3; so Tac. H. 2, 69:fides,
id. ib. 3, 65:spes,
Val. Fl. 4, 60.—Of persons, in gen. sense, disposed, affected, moved, touched:(δ).Quonam modo, Philumena mea, nunc te offendam adfectam?
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 45:quomodo sim adfectus, e Leptā poteris cognoscere,
Cic. Fam. 14, 17:ut eodem modo erga amicum adfecti simus, quo erga nosmetipsos,
id. Lael. 16, 56; id. Fin. 1, 20, 68:cum ita simus adfecti, ut non possimus plane simul vivere,
id. Att. 13, 23; id. Fin. 5, 9, 24:oculus conturbatus non est probe adfectus ad suum munus fungendum,
in proper state, id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:oculi nimis arguti, quem ad modum animo adfecti simus, loquuntur,
id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; id. Off. 3, 5, 21; id. Att. 12, 41, 2.—As rhet. t. t.: affectus ad, related to, resembling:B.Tum ex eis rebus, quae quodam modo affectae sunt ad id, de quo quaeritur,
Cic. Top. 2, 8 Forcellini.—With abl. chiefly of persons, in indifferent sense, in good or bad sense (cf.:(α).Animi quem ad modum adfecti sint, virtutibus, vitiis, artibus, inertiis, aut quem ad modum commoti, cupiditate, metu, voluptate, molestiā,
Cic. Part. Or. 10, 35).In indifferent sense, furnished with, having:(β).validos lictores ulmeis affectos lentis virgis,
Plaut. As. 3, 2, 29:pari filo similique (corpora) adfecta figurā,
Lucr. 2, 341:Tantāne adfectum quemquam esse hominem audaciā!
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 84:omnibus virtutibus,
Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—In bad sense:(γ).aegritudine, morbo adfectus,
Col. R. R. 7, 5, 20:aerumnis omnibus,
Lucr. 3, 50:sollicitudine,
Caes. B. G. 7, 40:difficultatibus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 13:fatigatione,
Curt. 7, 11:frigore et penuriā,
id. 7, 3:adfecta sterilitate terra, Col. R. R. praef. 1, 2: vitiis,
Cic. Mur. 6, 13:ignominiā,
id. Att. 7, 3:supplicio,
Tac. A. 15, 54:verberibus,
Curt. 7, 11:vulnere corpus adfectum,
Liv. 1, 25:morbo,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 6:dolore,
Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201:febre,
Suet. Vit. 14:pestilentiā,
Liv. 41, 5:desperatione,
Cic. Att. 14, 22:clade,
Curt. 10, 6:senectute,
Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 68:aetate,
id. Cat. 2, 20; id. Sen. 14, 47:morte,
Serv. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 12.— Sup.:remiges inopiā adfectissimi,
Vell. 2, 84.—In good sense:beneficio adfectus,
Cic. Fam. 14, 4:aliquo honore aut imperio,
id. Off. 1, 41, 149:valetudine optimā,
id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81:laetitiā,
id. Mur. 2, 4, and ad Brut. 1, 4:munere deorum,
id. N. D. 3, 26, 67:praemiis,
id. Pis. 37, 90.— Adv.: affectē ( adf-), with (a strong) affection, deeply:oblectamur et contristamur et conterremur in somniis quam adfecte et anxie et passibiliter,
Tert. Anim. 45. -
13 agnus
agnus, i, m. ( gen. plur. agnūm, Porc. Licin. ap. Gell. 19, 9, 13) [cf. amnos, which [p. 74] Benfey connects with oïs = Sanscr. avis; Lith. ávinas = sheep], a lamb, usually for sacrifice: TERTIA. SPOLIA. IANO. QVIRINO. AGNOM. MAREM. CAEDITO, from an ancient law (of Numa?), in Fest. s. v. opima, p. 190: IVNONI. CRINIBVS. DEMISSIS. AGNAM. FEMINAM. CAEDITO., from a law of Numa in Gell. 4, 33, and Fest. s. v. pellices, p. 121:jam ego te hic agnum faciam et medium distruncabo,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 54; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 4 al.:agnus absque maculā,
Vulg. Exod. 12, 5:agnos immaculatos,
ib. Lev. 14, 10:villa abundat porco, haedo, agno,
Cic. Sen. 16, 56; id. Div. 2, 11, 39; Ov. M. 7, 320; Hor. C. 3, 18, 13:ara avet immolato Spargier agno,
id. ib. 4, 11, 8 al.—Prov.: Agnum lupo eripere velle, to wish to rescue a lamb from a wolf, i. e. to wish what is impossible, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 31.—Eccl. Lat., of Christ:quasi agni immaculati Christi,
Vulg. 1 Pet. 1, 19:Ecce Agnus Dei,
ib. Joan. 1, 29:ceciderunt coram Agno,
ib. Apoc. 5, 8 al. -
14 illino
illĭno ( inl-), lēvi, lĭtum, 3 (also acc. to the 4th conj.:I.illinire,
Col. 12, 46, 5; Plin. 30, 8, 21, § 65; but not in Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 191, and 32, 10, 51, § 140, where the correct read. is illinunt and illini, v. Sillig. ad h. ll.), v. a. [in-lino], to put on by smearing or spreading, to smear, spread, or lay on (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).Lit.:II.oculis collyria,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 31:papavera madefacta teneris genis,
Ov. Med. Fac. 100:psyllion fronti,
Plin. 25, 12, 91, § 143:anisum recens phreneticis,
id. 20, 17, 73, § 191:solani folia contrita et illita,
Cels. 5, 26, 33:aurum vestibus illitum,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 14:aurum tecto,
Sen. Ep. 119 fin.:aurum marmori,
Plin. 33, 3, 20, § 64:faces taedamque et malleolos stuppae inlitos pice parari jubet,
Liv. 42, 64, 3.— Poet.:quod si bruma nives Albanis illinet agris,
spreads, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 10:quodcumque semel chartis illeverit,
has written, id. S. 1, 4, 36.—Transf.A.Aliquid aliqua re, to besmear, bedaub, anoint with any thing:B.ventrem alicui fimo,
Plin. 28, 14, 58, § 208; 30, 8, 21, § 65:adustas gingivas melle,
Cels. 7, 12, 1:texta Nesseo veneno,
Ov. H. 9, 163:pocula ceris,
id. M. 8, 670:faces taedamque et malleolos pice,
Liv. 42, 64, 3:faces galbano,
Suet. Galb. 3:navem bitumine ac sulphure,
Curt. 4, 3:porticum Medis,
to paint, Pers. 3, 53:tela dolis,
Luc. 8, 382 et saep.—Trop.:venustatis, non fuco illitus, sed sanguine diffusus color,
daubed over with paint, Cic. de Or. 3, 52, 199:donum inimicorum veneno illitum,
Liv. 5, 2, 3:vita illita maculā,
Sil. 11, 43. -
15 imbuo
imbŭo ( inb-), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [in- and root biv-; cf. bibo, and Gr. pinô], to wet, moisten, dip, tinge, touch, etc. (class.; cf.: inficio, infusco).I.Lit.:II.liquoribus lanam,
Col. 9, 14, 15: tapetes, quos concha purpura imbuens venenavit, Cn. Matius ap. Gell. 20, 9, 3:cados amurca,
Plin. 15, 8, 8, § 33:guttura lacte,
Ov. Ib. 131:imbuti sanguine gladii legionum vel madefacti potius,
wet, or rather dripping with blood, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 6:sanguis novus imbuit arma,
Verg. A. 7, 554:sanguine manus,
Vell. 2, 20, 1:vestis imbuta sanguine,
Ov. M. 9, 153:munus tabo imbutum,
Hor. Epod. 5, 65:tela imbuta veneno,
Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 77:oscula, quae Venus Quinta parte sui nectaris imbuit,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 16:odore imbuta Testa,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 69.—With Gr. acc.:alium quae sunt inbuta colorem,
Lucr. 2, 734 Munro.—Trop.A.In gen., to fill, tinge, stain, taint, infect, imbue, imbrue with any thing (esp. freq. in part. perf.): morte manus, Att. ap. Non. 521, 8; cf.:(β).gladium scelere,
Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 20:talibus promissis aures militum,
Curt. 4, 10, 17:militum sanguine manus,
id. 3, 8, 5.—In part. perf.:B.aliqua humanitate imbuti,
Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 4; cf.:religione imbuti,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:imbutus admiratione,
Liv. 21, 39, 7:legiones favore Othonis,
Tac. H. 2, 85:miles longo Caesarum sacramento,
id. ib. 1, 5:imbuti et infecti Romanis delenimentis,
Liv. 40, 11, 3:imbutus alicujus consiliis,
id. 42, 26, 8:hac ille crudelitate imbutus,
Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 4:superstitione,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 60:sociale bellum macula sceleris imbutum,
id. Font. 14, 31:colonorum caede imbutis armis,
Liv. 4, 31, 7:imbutae caede manus,
Ov. A. A. 2, 714:imbutae praeda manus,
Tac. A. 1, 36.—In partic.1.To inspire or impress early, to accustom, inure, initiate, instruct, imbue:2.his ego de artibus gratiam facio, ne colas, ne inbuas eis tuom ingenium,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 17:quibus ille studiis ab ineunte aetate se imbuerat,
Cic. Deiot. 10, 28; cf.:animum tenerum opinionibus,
id. Att. 14, 13, B, 4:variis erroribus,
id. Tusc. 3, 1, 2:adulescentuli castrensibus stipendiis imbuebantur,
Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 5:liberaliter educatos servilibus vitiis imbuisse,
Liv. 26, 2, 11:nemo est tam immanis, cujus mentem non imbuerit deorum opinio,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 30; cf.:ea pietate omnium pectora imbuerat, ut, etc.,
Liv. 1, 21, 1:inter novitatem successoris, quae noscendis prius quam agendis rebus inbuenda sit,
id. 41, 15, 8:imbuendis sociis ad officia legum,
Tac. A. 12, 32:nec quicquam prius imbuuntur quam contemnere deos,
id. H. 5, 5:qui honestis sermonibus aures imperatoris imbuant,
id. ib. 4, 7; id. Or. 29; 31:optume cum domito juvencus imbuitur,
is trained to labor, Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 180.—To do any thing for the first time, explore, essay, set the example ( poet.):3.illa rudem cursu prima imbuit Amphitriten,
was the first to navigate, Cat. 64, 11:terras vomere,
to plough first, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 52; Val. Fl. 1, 69:phialam nectare,
to fill first, Mart. 8, 51, 17: bellum sanguine, to initiate, i. e. to begin, Verg. A. 7, 542; cf. ib. 554:juvenem primo Hymenaeo (conjux),
Sil. 3, 65:imbuis exemplum primae tu, Romule, palmae,
begin, set the example, Prop. 4 (5), 10, 5:opus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 654.—Esp. in part. perf., somewhat instructed, imbued, initiated, trained:nos ita a majoribus instituti atque imbuti sumus, ut. etc.,
Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 20; cf.:et doctrina liberaliter institutus et aliquo jam imbutus usu,
id. de Or. 2, 39, 162:parentum praeceptis imbuti,
id. Off. 1, 32, 118: imbutus rudimentis militiae, Vell. 2, 129, 2; cf.:imbutum jam a juventa certaminibus plebeiis,
Liv. 5, 2, 13:cognitiones verborum, quibus imbuti sumus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 16:dialecticis imbutus,
id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; cf.:litteris saltem leviter imbutus,
Quint. 1, 2, 16:quasi non perfectum litteris sed imbutum,
Suet. Gramm. 4:(verna) Litterulis Graecis imbutus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 7:ad quam (legem) non docti, sed facti, non instituti, sed imbuti sumus,
Cic. Mil. 4, 10;so opp. instructus: elementis studiorum etsi non instructus, at certe imbutus,
Tac. Or. 19.— Poet.:aurea pavonum ridenti imbuta lepore saecla,
endued, Lucr. 2, 502 Munro (dub.; v. Lachm. Lucr. 2, p. 102). -
16 inbuo
imbŭo ( inb-), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [in- and root biv-; cf. bibo, and Gr. pinô], to wet, moisten, dip, tinge, touch, etc. (class.; cf.: inficio, infusco).I.Lit.:II.liquoribus lanam,
Col. 9, 14, 15: tapetes, quos concha purpura imbuens venenavit, Cn. Matius ap. Gell. 20, 9, 3:cados amurca,
Plin. 15, 8, 8, § 33:guttura lacte,
Ov. Ib. 131:imbuti sanguine gladii legionum vel madefacti potius,
wet, or rather dripping with blood, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 6:sanguis novus imbuit arma,
Verg. A. 7, 554:sanguine manus,
Vell. 2, 20, 1:vestis imbuta sanguine,
Ov. M. 9, 153:munus tabo imbutum,
Hor. Epod. 5, 65:tela imbuta veneno,
Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 77:oscula, quae Venus Quinta parte sui nectaris imbuit,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 16:odore imbuta Testa,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 69.—With Gr. acc.:alium quae sunt inbuta colorem,
Lucr. 2, 734 Munro.—Trop.A.In gen., to fill, tinge, stain, taint, infect, imbue, imbrue with any thing (esp. freq. in part. perf.): morte manus, Att. ap. Non. 521, 8; cf.:(β).gladium scelere,
Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 20:talibus promissis aures militum,
Curt. 4, 10, 17:militum sanguine manus,
id. 3, 8, 5.—In part. perf.:B.aliqua humanitate imbuti,
Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 4; cf.:religione imbuti,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:imbutus admiratione,
Liv. 21, 39, 7:legiones favore Othonis,
Tac. H. 2, 85:miles longo Caesarum sacramento,
id. ib. 1, 5:imbuti et infecti Romanis delenimentis,
Liv. 40, 11, 3:imbutus alicujus consiliis,
id. 42, 26, 8:hac ille crudelitate imbutus,
Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 4:superstitione,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 60:sociale bellum macula sceleris imbutum,
id. Font. 14, 31:colonorum caede imbutis armis,
Liv. 4, 31, 7:imbutae caede manus,
Ov. A. A. 2, 714:imbutae praeda manus,
Tac. A. 1, 36.—In partic.1.To inspire or impress early, to accustom, inure, initiate, instruct, imbue:2.his ego de artibus gratiam facio, ne colas, ne inbuas eis tuom ingenium,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 17:quibus ille studiis ab ineunte aetate se imbuerat,
Cic. Deiot. 10, 28; cf.:animum tenerum opinionibus,
id. Att. 14, 13, B, 4:variis erroribus,
id. Tusc. 3, 1, 2:adulescentuli castrensibus stipendiis imbuebantur,
Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 5:liberaliter educatos servilibus vitiis imbuisse,
Liv. 26, 2, 11:nemo est tam immanis, cujus mentem non imbuerit deorum opinio,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 30; cf.:ea pietate omnium pectora imbuerat, ut, etc.,
Liv. 1, 21, 1:inter novitatem successoris, quae noscendis prius quam agendis rebus inbuenda sit,
id. 41, 15, 8:imbuendis sociis ad officia legum,
Tac. A. 12, 32:nec quicquam prius imbuuntur quam contemnere deos,
id. H. 5, 5:qui honestis sermonibus aures imperatoris imbuant,
id. ib. 4, 7; id. Or. 29; 31:optume cum domito juvencus imbuitur,
is trained to labor, Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 180.—To do any thing for the first time, explore, essay, set the example ( poet.):3.illa rudem cursu prima imbuit Amphitriten,
was the first to navigate, Cat. 64, 11:terras vomere,
to plough first, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 52; Val. Fl. 1, 69:phialam nectare,
to fill first, Mart. 8, 51, 17: bellum sanguine, to initiate, i. e. to begin, Verg. A. 7, 542; cf. ib. 554:juvenem primo Hymenaeo (conjux),
Sil. 3, 65:imbuis exemplum primae tu, Romule, palmae,
begin, set the example, Prop. 4 (5), 10, 5:opus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 654.—Esp. in part. perf., somewhat instructed, imbued, initiated, trained:nos ita a majoribus instituti atque imbuti sumus, ut. etc.,
Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 20; cf.:et doctrina liberaliter institutus et aliquo jam imbutus usu,
id. de Or. 2, 39, 162:parentum praeceptis imbuti,
id. Off. 1, 32, 118: imbutus rudimentis militiae, Vell. 2, 129, 2; cf.:imbutum jam a juventa certaminibus plebeiis,
Liv. 5, 2, 13:cognitiones verborum, quibus imbuti sumus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 16:dialecticis imbutus,
id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; cf.:litteris saltem leviter imbutus,
Quint. 1, 2, 16:quasi non perfectum litteris sed imbutum,
Suet. Gramm. 4:(verna) Litterulis Graecis imbutus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 7:ad quam (legem) non docti, sed facti, non instituti, sed imbuti sumus,
Cic. Mil. 4, 10;so opp. instructus: elementis studiorum etsi non instructus, at certe imbutus,
Tac. Or. 19.— Poet.:aurea pavonum ridenti imbuta lepore saecla,
endued, Lucr. 2, 502 Munro (dub.; v. Lachm. Lucr. 2, p. 102). -
17 infusco
I.Lit.:II.humida fulmina non urunt sed infuscant,
Plin. 2, 51, 52, § 137:aquā infuscatā atramento,
id. 9, 29, 45, § 84;Vict. Orig. Gentis R. 14: vellera,
Verg. G. 3, 389:harenam sanie,
id. ib. 493:rufum colorem nigro,
Gell. 2, 26, 8.— Transf.:vinum,
to dilute wine, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 21:saporem,
to spoil the taste, Col. 12, 19, 2: sonum, to obscure or lower the voice, Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 82: vox non infuscata, Sen. praef. Contr. 1 med. —Trop., to obscure, sully, stain, tarnish:metuo ne quid infuscaverit,
lest he do some mischief, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 46:nec eos aliqua barbaries domestica infuscaverat,
Cic. Brut. 74, 258:vicinitas non infuscata malevolentiā,
id. Planc. 9, 22:gloriosam militiam,
Just. 12, 11:victoriae gloriam saevitiae macula,
id. 12, 5:jus pietatis,
Calp. Declam. 24. -
18 inlino
illĭno ( inl-), lēvi, lĭtum, 3 (also acc. to the 4th conj.:I.illinire,
Col. 12, 46, 5; Plin. 30, 8, 21, § 65; but not in Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 191, and 32, 10, 51, § 140, where the correct read. is illinunt and illini, v. Sillig. ad h. ll.), v. a. [in-lino], to put on by smearing or spreading, to smear, spread, or lay on (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).Lit.:II.oculis collyria,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 31:papavera madefacta teneris genis,
Ov. Med. Fac. 100:psyllion fronti,
Plin. 25, 12, 91, § 143:anisum recens phreneticis,
id. 20, 17, 73, § 191:solani folia contrita et illita,
Cels. 5, 26, 33:aurum vestibus illitum,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 14:aurum tecto,
Sen. Ep. 119 fin.:aurum marmori,
Plin. 33, 3, 20, § 64:faces taedamque et malleolos stuppae inlitos pice parari jubet,
Liv. 42, 64, 3.— Poet.:quod si bruma nives Albanis illinet agris,
spreads, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 10:quodcumque semel chartis illeverit,
has written, id. S. 1, 4, 36.—Transf.A.Aliquid aliqua re, to besmear, bedaub, anoint with any thing:B.ventrem alicui fimo,
Plin. 28, 14, 58, § 208; 30, 8, 21, § 65:adustas gingivas melle,
Cels. 7, 12, 1:texta Nesseo veneno,
Ov. H. 9, 163:pocula ceris,
id. M. 8, 670:faces taedamque et malleolos pice,
Liv. 42, 64, 3:faces galbano,
Suet. Galb. 3:navem bitumine ac sulphure,
Curt. 4, 3:porticum Medis,
to paint, Pers. 3, 53:tela dolis,
Luc. 8, 382 et saep.—Trop.:venustatis, non fuco illitus, sed sanguine diffusus color,
daubed over with paint, Cic. de Or. 3, 52, 199:donum inimicorum veneno illitum,
Liv. 5, 2, 3:vita illita maculā,
Sil. 11, 43. -
19 insido
in-sīdo, sēdi ( perf. insidi, Amm. 28, 6, 4), sessum, 3, v. n. and a., to sit down in or on, to settle on; constr. with dat. ( poet. and post-Aug.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.apes floribus insidunt,
Verg. A. 6, 708:inscia Dido, Insidat quantus miserae deus,
id. ib. 1, 719;volucres metuunt insidere ramis,
Luc. 3, 407. — With acc.:locum,
Stat. Th. 2, 151:apex insiditur astris,
id. ib. 2, 36:littera "i" sibi insidit, coniicit enim est ab illo jacit,
coalesces, Quint. 1, 4, 11:digitos membris,
sink into, Ov. M. 10, 257.—In partic., to occupy, keep possession of a place.(α).With dat.:(β).iniquis silvis,
Verg. A. 11, 531.—With acc.:II.tumulos,
Liv. 8, 24:Aventinum,
id. 9, 34:viam,
id. 21, 34:arcem,
id. 26, 44:collem,
Flor. 3, 23:ad itinera insidenda,
Liv. 24, 31:fauces,
id. 35, 11:saltus ab hoste insessus,
id. 7, 34:montes insessi,
Tac. A. 13, 39:quo jugum melius aptum cervicibus insidat,
may sit more closely on, Col. 2, 22, 2.—Trop., to be fixed, remain, be rooted in, adhere to:in memoria,
Cic. de Or. 2, 28:insedit in animo oratio,
id. Tusc. 2, 4:tibi insedisset suspicio,
id. Mil. 25:macula insedit in nomine,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 3: dum illa verba memoriae insidant, settle, i. e. remain fixed or rooted in the memory, Quint. 10, 7, 2. -
20 insigne
A.Lit.:B.quod erat insigne, eum facere, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 133:Minerva singulare est insigne ejus gymnasii,
id. Att. 1, 4, 3:bos in Aegypto etiam numinis vice colitur: Apim vocant. Insigne ei in dextro latere candicans macula,
Plin. 8, 46, 71, § 184.— Plur.:sibi haberent honores... sibi triumphos, sibi alia praeclarae laudis insignia,
Cic. Pis. 9, 26.—A sign or badge of office or honor, a decoration: bulla erat indicium et insigne fortunae, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152; id. Div. 1, 17, 36; Liv. 25, 4; Suet. Aug. 35.—Esp. in plur., insignia, attire, uniform, costume, regalia, etc.:C.sedebat cum purpura, et sceptro, et insignibus illis regiis,
Cic. Sest. 26, 57:imperatoris,
Caes. B. C. 3, 96:sacerdotum,
Liv. 3, 39:pontificalia,
id. 10, 7: militaria, ornaments, probably on the helmets of the officers, Caes. B. G. 7, 45:triumphorum,
Suet. Aug. 29:majestatis,
Just. 10, 1, 3; cf.:horum (mundi et caeli) insignia, sol, luna, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 100:vocis,
the costume of a public singer, Juv. 8, 227. —A standard: navem Bruti, quae ex insigni facile agnosci poterat, i. e. the flag of the admiral's ship, Caes. B. C. 2, 6.—D.A signal:II.in praetoria nave insigne nocturnum trium luminum fore,
Liv. 29, 25, 11.—Trop., an honor:insignia virtutis multi sine virtute adsecuti sunt,
Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 1:laudis,
id. Sull. 9, 26:orationis lumina et quodam modo insignia,
brilliant passages, gems, id. Or. 39, 135 (v. the context):verborum et sententiarum insignia,
id. de Or. 2, 9, 36; 3, 25, 96 al.
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См. также в других словарях:
macula — [ makyla ] n. f. • 1868; mot lat. « tache » ♦ Anat. Tache ovale jaune grisâtre du fond de l œil, située sur la rétine du côté inférieur externe de la papille optique (SYN. tache jaune). Des maculas. ● macula nom féminin (latin macula, tache)… … Encyclopédie Universelle
mácula — f. dermat. Mancha pigmentaria de la piel, generalmente de color rojizo y de dimensiones variables, que no sobresale de la superficie. ⊆ anat. Área que, por su color o por otras características, se puede distinguir del resto de tejido u órgano.… … Diccionario médico
macula — MACULÁ, maculez, vb. I. tranz. (livr.) A păta, a murdări, a mânji. – Din lat. maculare, fr. maculer. Trimis de claudia, 14.09.2003. Sursa: DEX 98 MACULÁ vb. v. jegoşi, mânji, murdări, păta … Dicționar Român
maculă — MÁCULĂ s. v. pată. Trimis de siveco, 13.09.2007. Sursa: Sinonime máculă s. f., g. d. art. máculei; pl. mácule Trimis de siveco, 10.08.2004. Sursa: Dicţionar ortografic MÁCULĂ s.f. (Liv.) Pată ♦ Modificare de culoare a pielii, datorită unei… … Dicționar Român
mácula — (Del lat. macŭla). 1. f. mancha (ǁ señal que ensucia un cuerpo). 2. Cosa que deslustra y desdora. 3. mácula lútea. 4. coloq. Engaño, trampa. 5. Astr. Cada una de las partes oscuras que se observan en el disco del Sol o de la Luna. mácula lútea. f … Diccionario de la lengua española
macula — (n.) pl. maculae, from L. macula spot, stain, used of various spots (sunspots, markings on minerals, etc.), of uncertain origin. Especially the macula lutea in the eye … Etymology dictionary
Macula — [lateinisch »Fleck«] die, /...ae, in der Anatomie abgegrenzter Bezirk an oder in einem Organ, z. B. Macula lutea, der gelbe Fleck im Auge; in der Dermatologie fleckförmige Veränderung (z. B. Exanthem) bei Hauterkrankungen. … Universal-Lexikon
macula — / makula/ (o macola) s.f. [dal lat. macŭla ], lett. 1. [piccola area di colore diverso dall area circostante causata dalla caduta di un liquido e sim. su un tessuto, una superficie, ecc.] ▶◀ [➨ macchia1 (1)]. 2. (fig.) [ciò che deturpa moralmente … Enciclopedia Italiana
mácula — s. f. 1. Marca de sujidade. = MANCHA, NÓDOA 2. [Figurado] Falha na reputação. = INFÂMIA, IMPUREZA, LABÉU, MANCHA 3. [Medicina] Mancha cutânea lisa, não saliente. ‣ Etimologia: latim macula, mancha, nódoa, erro … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
mácula — sustantivo femenino 1. Uso/registro: elevado. Mancha: Entregué el trabajo sin mácula, no ha tenido que hacer ni una corrección. 2. Área: astronomía Mancha o zona oscura de las que se observan en el Sol … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
macula — [mak′yo͞o lə] n. pl. maculae [mak′yo͞olē΄] or maculas [L, a spot, stain] 1. a spot, stain, blotch, etc.; esp., a discolored spot on the skin 2. short for MACULA LUTEA macular adj … English World dictionary
