Перевод: со всех языков на английский

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machine+language+programming

Толкование Перевод

1 Machine Control Language

Programming: MCL

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Machine Control Language
2 Programming Language

   1) Theories of Human Mental Processes Can Be Expressed in Programming Languages

   It [the information-processing revolution] has introduced computer programming languages as formal ["mathematical"] languages for expressing theories of human mental processes; and it has introduced the computers themselves as a device to simulate these processes and thereby make behavioral predictions for testing of the theories. (Simon, 1979, p. ix)

   2) The Advantages of LISP

   LISP is now the second oldest programming language in present widespread use (after FORTRAN).... Its core occupies some kind of local optimum in the space of programming languages given that static friction discourages purely notational changes. Recursive use of conditional expressions, representation of symbolic information externally by lists and internally by list structure, and representation of program in the same way will probably have a very long life. (McCarthy, quoted in Barr & Feigenbaum, 1982, p. 5)

   3) When a Machine Might Begin to Have a Mind of Its Own

   Although it sounds implausible, it might turn out that above a certain level of complexity, a machine ceased to be predictable, even in principle, and started doing things on its own account, or, to use a very revealing phrase, it might begin to have a mind of its own. (Lucas, quoted in Hand, 1985, p. 4)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Programming Language
3 Language

   1) The Book of Nature Is Written in the Language of Mathematics

   Philosophy is written in that great book, the universe, which is always open, right before our eyes. But one cannot understand this book without first learning to understand the language and to know the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics, and the characters are triangles, circles, and other figures. Without these, one cannot understand a single word of it, and just wanders in a dark labyrinth. (Galileo, 1990, p. 232)

   2) Arranging Speech so as to Reply Appropriately

   It never happens that it [a nonhuman animal] arranges its speech in various ways in order to reply appropriately to everything that may be said in its presence, as even the lowest type of man can do. (Descartes, 1970a, p. 116)

   3) No Other Animal Has the Language Capacity of the Human

   It is a very remarkable fact that there are none so depraved and stupid, without even excepting idiots, that they cannot arrange different words together, forming of them a statement by which they make known their thoughts; while, on the other hand, there is no other animal, however perfect and fortunately circumstanced it may be, which can do the same. (Descartes, 1967, p. 116)

   4) Human Beings Do Not Live Only in the World of Objects

   Human beings do not live in the object world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society. It is quite an illusion to imagine that one adjusts to reality essentially without the use of language and that language is merely an incidental means of solving specific problems of communication or reﬂection. The fact of the matter is that the "real world" is to a large extent unconsciously built on the language habits of the group.... We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation. (Sapir, 1921, p. 75)

   5) Language Powerfully Conditions All Our Thinking

   It powerfully conditions all our thinking about social problems and processes.... No two languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same worlds with different labels attached. (Sapir, 1985, p. 162)

   6) A List of Language Games

   [A list of language games, not meant to be exhaustive:]

   Giving orders, and obeying them- Describing the appearance of an object, or giving its measurements- Constructing an object from a description (a drawing)Reporting an eventSpeculating about an eventForming and testing a hypothesisPresenting the results of an experiment in tables and diagramsMaking up a story; and reading itPlay actingSinging catchesGuessing riddlesMaking a joke; and telling it

   Solving a problem in practical arithmeticTranslating from one language into another

   LANGUAGE Asking, thanking, cursing, greeting, and praying-. (Wittgenstein, 1953, Pt. I, No. 23, pp. 11 e-12 e)

   7) Language Constrains Certain Modes of Interpretation

   We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native languages.... The world is presented in a kaleidoscopic ﬂux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... No individual is free to describe nature with absolute impartiality but is constrained to certain modes of interpretation even while he thinks himself most free. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 153, 213-214)

   8) We Dissect Nature in Accordance with Our Native Languages

   We dissect nature along the lines laid down by our native languages.

   The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscopic ﬂux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar or can in some way be calibrated. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 213-214)

   9) The Forms of a Person's Thoughts Are Controlled by Unperceived Patterns of His Own Language

   The forms of a person's thoughts are controlled by inexorable laws of pattern of which he is unconscious. These patterns are the unperceived intricate systematizations of his own language-shown readily enough by a candid comparison and contrast with other languages, especially those of a different linguistic family. (Whorf, 1956, p. 252)

    10) The Analysis of Certain Types of Utterances

   It has come to be commonly held that many utterances which look like statements are either not intended at all, or only intended in part, to record or impart straightforward information about the facts.... Many traditional philosophical perplexities have arisen through a mistake-the mistake of taking as straightforward statements of fact utterances which are either (in interesting non-grammatical ways) nonsensical or else intended as something quite different. (Austin, 1962, pp. 2-3)

    11) The Dictionary of a Language Is a System of Concepts

   In general, one might define a complex of semantic components connected by logical constants as a concept. The dictionary of a language is then a system of concepts in which a phonological form and certain syntactic and morphological characteristics are assigned to each concept. This system of concepts is structured by several types of relations. It is supplemented, furthermore, by redundancy or implicational rules..., representing general properties of the whole system of concepts.... At least a relevant part of these general rules is not bound to particular languages, but represents presumably universal structures of natural languages. They are not learned, but are rather a part of the human ability to acquire an arbitrary natural language. (Bierwisch, 1970, pp. 171-172)

    12) Talk about the Evolution of the Language Capacity is Beside the Point

   In studying the evolution of mind, we cannot guess to what extent there are physically possible alternatives to, say, transformational generative grammar, for an organism meeting certain other physical conditions characteristic of humans. Conceivably, there are none-or very few-in which case talk about evolution of the language capacity is beside the point. (Chomsky, 1972, p. 98)

    13) The Development of Language

   [It is] truth value rather than syntactic well-formedness that chieﬂy governs explicit verbal reinforcement by parents-which renders mildly paradoxical the fact that the usual product of such a training schedule is an adult whose speech is highly grammatical but not notably truthful. (R. O. Brown, 1973, p. 330)

    14) Sentential and Conceptual Levels in Language

   he conceptual base is responsible for formally representing the concepts underlying an utterance.... A given word in a language may or may not have one or more concepts underlying it.... On the sentential level, the utterances of a given language are encoded within a syntactic structure of that language. The basic construction of the sentential level is the sentence.

   The next highest level... is the conceptual level. We call the basic construction of this level the conceptualization. A conceptualization consists of concepts and certain relations among those concepts. We can consider that both levels exist at the same point in time and that for any unit on one level, some corresponding realizate exists on the other level. This realizate may be null or extremely complex.... Conceptualizations may relate to other conceptualizations by nesting or other specified relationships. (Schank, 1973, pp. 191-192)

    15) Linguistic Realities Have Not Yet Been Captured by Theoretical Models

   The mathematics of multi-dimensional interactive spaces and lattices, the projection of "computer behavior" on to possible models of cerebral functions, the theoretical and mechanical investigation of artificial intelligence, are producing a stream of sophisticated, often suggestive ideas.

   But it is, I believe, fair to say that nothing put forward until now in either theoretic design or mechanical mimicry comes even remotely in reach of the most rudimentary linguistic realities. (Steiner, 1975, p. 284)

    16) The Final Steps to Human Language

   The step from the simple tool to the master tool, a tool to make tools (what we would now call a machine tool), seems to me indeed to parallel the final step to human language, which I call reconstitution. It expresses in a practical and social context the same understanding of hierarchy, and shows the same analysis by function as a basis for synthesis. (Bronowski, 1977, pp. 127-128)

    17) The Inadequacy of Formal Linguistic Models for Ordinary Language Usage

    t is the language donn eґ in which we conduct our lives.... We have no other. And the danger is that formal linguistic models, in their loosely argued analogy with the axiomatic structure of the mathematical sciences, may block perception.... It is quite conceivable that, in language, continuous induction from simple, elemental units to more complex, realistic forms is not justified. The extent and formal "undecidability" of context-and every linguistic particle above the level of the phoneme is context-bound-may make it impossible, except in the most abstract, meta-linguistic sense, to pass from "pro-verbs," "kernals," or "deep deep structures" to actual speech. (Steiner, 1975, pp. 111-113)

    18) When a Language Is an Abstract Machine

   A higher-level formal language is an abstract machine. (Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 113)

    19) Metaphor and Metonymy Underpin the Formation of Linguistic Signs

   Jakobson sees metaphor and metonymy as the characteristic modes of binarily opposed polarities which between them underpin the two-fold process of selection and combination by which linguistic signs are formed.... Thus messages are constructed, as Saussure said, by a combination of a "horizontal" movement, which combines words together, and a "vertical" movement, which selects the particular words from the available inventory or "inner storehouse" of the language. The combinative (or syntagmatic) process manifests itself in contiguity (one word being placed next to another) and its mode is metonymic. The selective (or associative) process manifests itself in similarity (one word or concept being "like" another) and its mode is metaphoric. The "opposition" of metaphor and metonymy therefore may be said to represent in effect the essence of the total opposition between the synchronic mode of language (its immediate, coexistent, "vertical" relationships) and its diachronic mode (its sequential, successive, lineal progressive relationships). (Hawkes, 1977, pp. 77-78)

    20) Language and the Analysis of Nature

   It is striking that the layered structure that man has given to language constantly reappears in his analyses of nature. (Bronowski, 1977, p. 121)

    21) Correspondence Rules for Mapping Old Theory into Subsets of New Theory

   First, [an ideal intertheoretic reduction] provides us with a set of rules"correspondence rules" or "bridge laws," as the standard vernacular has it-which effect a mapping of the terms of the old theory (T o) onto a subset of the expressions of the new or reducing theory (T n). These rules guide the application of those selected expressions of T n in the following way: we are free to make singular applications of their correspondencerule doppelgangers in T o....

   Second, and equally important, a successful reduction ideally has the outcome that, under the term mapping effected by the correspondence rules, the central principles of T o (those of semantic and systematic importance) are mapped onto general sentences of T n that are theorems of Tn. (P. Churchland, 1979, p. 81)

    22) The Inclusion of Non- linguistic Factors in a Theory of Grammar

   If non-linguistic factors must be included in grammar: beliefs, attitudes, etc. [this would] amount to a rejection of the initial idealization of language as an object of study. A priori such a move cannot be ruled out, but it must be empirically motivated. If it proves to be correct, I would conclude that language is a chaos that is not worth studying.... Note that the question is not whether beliefs or attitudes, and so on, play a role in linguistic behavior and linguistic judgments... [but rather] whether distinct cognitive structures can be identified, which interact in the real use of language and linguistic judgments, the grammatical system being one of these. (Chomsky, 1979, pp. 140, 152-153)

    23) Language Is Inevitably Inﬂuenced by Specific Contexts of Human Interaction

   Language cannot be studied in isolation from the investigation of "rationality." It cannot afford to neglect our everyday assumptions concerning the total behavior of a reasonable person.... An integrational linguistics must recognize that human beings inhabit a communicational space which is not neatly compartmentalized into language and nonlanguage.... It renounces in advance the possibility of setting up systems of forms and meanings which will "account for" a central core of linguistic behavior irrespective of the situation and communicational purposes involved. (Harris, 1981, p. 165)

    24) The Genetic Blueprints of Language

   By innate [linguistic knowledge], Chomsky simply means "genetically programmed." He does not literally think that children are born with language in their heads ready to be spoken. He merely claims that a "blueprint is there, which is brought into use when the child reaches a certain point in her general development. With the help of this blueprint, she analyzes the language she hears around her more readily than she would if she were totally unprepared for the strange gabbling sounds which emerge from human mouths. (Aitchison, 1987, p. 31)

    25) Languages Are Machines

   Looking at ourselves from the computer viewpoint, we cannot avoid seeing that natural language is our most important "programming language." This means that a vast portion of our knowledge and activity is, for us, best communicated and understood in our natural language.... One could say that natural language was our first great original artifact and, since, as we increasingly realize, languages are machines, so natural language, with our brains to run it, was our primal invention of the universal computer. One could say this except for the sneaking suspicion that language isn't something we invented but something we became, not something we constructed but something in which we created, and recreated, ourselves. (Leiber, 1991, p. 8)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Language
4 мова

ж

1) language; tongue

алгоритмічна мова комп. — algorithmic language

виразна (чітка) мова — distinct ( clear) enunciation

ділова мова — business language

жива мова — living ( modern) language

загальнонародна мова — all people's language

літературна мова — literary ( standard) language

машинна мова комп. — computer ( machine) language

мертва мова — dead language

мова асемблера — assembler language, assembly language

мова графічних символів — graphics language

мова запитів комп. — data-query language, query language

національна мова — national language

рідна мова — one's mother tongue; native language

іноземна мова — foreign language

калічена (ламана) мова — broken language

літературна мова — literary language

мова високого рівня комп. — high-level language

мова низького рівня комп. — low-level language

мова жестів — pantomime

мова закону — language of law, legislative language

мова захисту даних — privacy language

мова програмування комп. — computer language, machine language, programming language

мова хакерів — hackerese

розмовна мова — colloquial/familiar speech; spoken language

вчитель іноземної мови — language master, language teacher

говорити ламаною англійською мовою — to speak broken English

2) ( розмова) discourse

про що йде мова? — what are you talking about?

мова йде про — the question is

не про те мова — this is not the question in point, that is not the point

про це й мови не було — it was not even mentioned

про це не може бути й мови — it is out of the question

3) грам. speech

пряма (непряма) мова грам. — direct (indirect, oblique) speech

розмовна мова — colloquial speech

частини мови грам. — parts of speech

Українсько-англійський словник > мова
5 язык

I муж.
1) tongue прям. и перен.

языки пламени — tongues of flame

воспаление языка — мед. glossitis

обложенный язык — мед. coated/ furred tongue

показать язык — (кому-л.) (врачу и т.п.) to show one's tongue (to a doctor, etc.); ( дразнить) to stick one's tongue out, to put out one's tongue (at smb.)

2) tongue ( кушанье)

копченый язык — smoked tongue

3) clapper, tongue of a bell ( колокола)

••

держать язык за зубами — to hold one's tongue, to keep one's mouth shut

не сходит с языка, быть у кого-л. на языке — to be always on smb.'s lips

он слаб на язык — he has a loose tongue

попадать на язык кому-л. — to fall victim to smb.'s tongue

просится на язык — it is on the tip of one's tongue

тянуть/дергать кого-л. за язык — to make smb. say smth.; to make smb. talk

у него бойкий язык, он боек на язык — to have a quick/ready tongue, to be quick-tongued

у него длинный язык — he has a long/loose tongue разг.

у него отнялся язык — his tongue failed him

у него хорошо язык подвешен — he has a ready/glib tongue разг.

у него язык без костей — he is too fond of talking

у него язык не повернется сказать это — he won't have the heart to say it

у него язык плохо подвешен — he is not good with words

у него язык чешется сказать это — he is itching to say it разг.

у него, что на уме, то и на языке — he wears his heart on his sleeve, he cannot keep his thoughts to himself разг.

это слово вертится у меня на языке — the word is on the tip of my tongue разг.

язык до Киева доведет — you can get anywhere if you know how to use your tongue; a clever tongue will take you anywhere

язык сломаешь — it's a real jawbreaker

язык у меня не повернулся это сказать — I could not bring myself to say it разг.

- болтать языком
- высунув язык
- злой язык
- злые языки
- лишиться языка
- острый язык
- придержать язык
- прикусить язык
- развязать язык
- распустить язык
- сорвалось с языка
- точить язык
- трепать языком
- чесать язык
- чесать языком
- язык проглотишь II муж.
1) language, tongue ( речь)

владеть каким-л. языком — to know a language

владеть каким-л. языком в совершенстве — to have a perfect command of a language

говорить русским языком — to say in plain Russian, in plain language

языки общего происхождения — cognate мн. ч.; лингв.

англосаксонский язык — Anglo-Saxon

афганский язык — Pushtoo, Pushtu, Afghan

голландский язык — Dutch

корнийский язык — истор. Cornish

корнуоллский язык — истор. Cornish

сингалезский язык — Cingalese, Sinhalese

сингальский язык — Sinhalese, Cingalese

агглютинативный язык — agglutinative language

азербайджанский язык — Azerbaijani

албанский язык — Albanian

арамейский язык — Aramaic

армянский язык — Armenian

ассирийский язык — Assyrian

баскский язык — basque

белорусский язык — Byelorussian

бирманский язык — Burmese

богатый язык — rich language

болгарский язык — Bulgarian

валлийский язык — Welsh

валлонский язык — Walloon

венгерский язык — Hungarian, Magyar

верхненемецкий язык — High German, High Dutch

второй язык — second language

галльский язык — Gaulish

говорить языком — (кого-л./чего-л.) to use the language (of)

готский язык — Gothic

греческий язык — Greek, Hellenic

грузинский язык — Georgian

детский язык — children's language

древнесаксонский язык — Saxon

древнескандинавский язык — Old Norse

древний язык — ancient language

еврейский язык — Yiddish

естественный язык — natural language

живой язык — living language

зулусский язык — Zulu

изолирующий язык — isolating language

иностранный язык — foreign language

ирландский язык — Irish

искусственный язык — artificial language

исландский язык — Icelandic

испанский язык — Spanish

казахский язык — Kazakh

калмыцкий язык — Kalmuck

каракалпакский язык — Kara-Kalpak

каталанский язык — Catalan

киргизский язык — Kirghiz

китайский язык — Chinese

классические языки — classic мн. ч., humanity

коптский язык — Coptic

корейский язык — Korean

креолизованный язык — creolized language

латинский язык — Latin, Roman редк.

литературный язык — literary language

литовский язык — Lithuanian

малагасийский язык — Malagasy

малайский язык — Malay

мертвый язык — dead language

молдавский язык — Moldavian

монгольский язык — Mongol

на русском языке — in Russian

национальный язык — national language

немецкий язык — Dutch истор., German

нижненемецкий язык — Low German, Low Dutch

новые языки — modern languages

обиходный язык — everyday language

общегерманский язык — лингв. Germanic

общий язык — common language

официальный язык — official language

персидский язык — Iranian, Persian

письменный язык — written language

племенные языки — tribal languages

польский язык — Polish

португальский язык — Portuguese

провансальский язык — Provencal

разговорный язык — colloquial/familiar speech; spoken language

родной язык — mother tongue; native language

родовые языки — clan languages

родственные языки — kindred languages

румынский язык — Roumanian

русский язык — the Russian language

сербо-хорватский язык — Serbo-Croat

сербский язык — Serbian

суконный язык — dull/vapid/insipid language

урало-алтайские языки — Turanian

финикийский язык — Phoenician

флективный язык — inflecting language

халдейский язык — Chaldean

язык жестов — pantomime

язык поэзии — poetic diction

язык программирования — computer language, machine language, programming language

язык пушту — Pushtoo, Pushtu

язык саами — Lapp, Lappish

язык скифов — Scythian

язык урду — Urdu

язык хинди — Hindi

язык хиндустани — Hindustani

японский язык — Japanese

2) воен.; разг. ( пленный)

prisoner for interrogation; identification prisoner; prisoner who will talk ()

- добыть языка
III муж.; устар.
people, nation ( народ)

Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > язык
6 язык программирования

computer language, machine language, programming language

Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > язык программирования
7 Programmierung in Maschinensprache

Programmierung f in Maschinensprache machine-language programming

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Programmierung in Maschinensprache
8 konekieliohjelmointi

automatic data processing

• machine-language programming

Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > konekieliohjelmointi
9 язык программирования

programming language имя существительное:
machine language (машинный язык, язык программирования)

machine code (машинный язык, язык программирования)

Русско-английский синонимический словарь > язык программирования
10 язык программирования

programming language, machine language

Russian-english psychology dictionary > язык программирования
11 язык описания абстрактных машин

Programming: abstract machine language

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > язык описания абстрактных машин
12 lenguaje

m.

1 language.

lenguaje cifrado code

lenguaje coloquial/comercial colloquial/business language

lenguaje corporal body language

lenguaje gestual gestures

lenguaje máquina (computing) machine language

lenguaje de alto nivel/de bajo nivel (computing) high-level/low-level language

lenguaje de programación (computing) programming language

lenguaje por señas sign language

2 jargon, langue, parlance.

* * *

lenguaje

► nombre masculino

1 (gen) language

2 (habla) speech

* * *

noun m.

1) language

2) speech

* * *

SM

1) [gen] language

en lenguaje llano — in plain English

lenguaje comercial — business language

lenguaje corporal — body language

lenguaje de gestos — sign language

lenguaje de las manos — sign language

lenguaje del cuerpo — body language

lenguaje de los signos — sign language

lenguaje formal — formal language

lenguaje fuente — source language

lenguaje gestual — sign language

lenguaje objeto — target language

lenguaje periodístico — journalese

lenguaje vulgar — common speech

2) (Literat) style

3) (Inform) language

lenguaje de alto nivel — high-level language

lenguaje de bajo nivel — low-level language

lenguaje de programación — program(m)ing language

lenguaje ensamblador — assembly language

lenguaje informático, lenguaje máquina — machine language

* * *

masculino language

- lenguaje gestual or de gestos

- lenguaje corporal

* * *

= language, parlance, speech, diction, script, idiom.

Ex. A paraphrase is an interpretation of the concepts featured in a document, written in the language of the writer of the paraphrase.

Ex. For example, in psychology, S for subject, and E for experimenter are common parlance.

Ex. The labels on the left have been chosen to come as close as possible to everyday speech.

Ex. Some abstracts have poor grammar and diction.

Ex. High quality (400dpi) TIFF files were stored on archival tape, and JPEG thumbnails and full-size images placed on server to be accessed by CGI script.

Ex. Using a popular idiom, we might inquire, 'Is this the real McCoy'?.

----

* búsqueda en lenguaje natural = natural language searching.

* en lenguaje automatizado = machine-language.

* índice en lenguaje natural = natural language index.

* indización en lenguaje controlado = controlled-language indexing.

* indización en lenguaje libre = free language indexing.

* indización en lenguaje natural = natural language indexing.

* interfaz en lenguaje natural = natural language interface.

* intérprete de lenguaje de signos = sign language interpreter.

* lenguaje algorítmico = algorithmic language.

* lenguaje artificial = artificial language.

* lenguaje científico = scientific language.

* lenguaje coloquial = slang, colloquial language, familiar language, cant.

* Lenguaje Común de Instrucción de EURONET = EURONET Common Command Language.

* lenguaje controlado = controlled language.

* lenguaje corporal = body language.

* lenguaje cotidiano = everyday speech, everyday talk, everyday discourse, everyday language.

* lenguaje de búsqueda = search language.

* lenguaje de codificación = coding language.

* lenguaje de consulta = query language, access language.

* lenguaje de conversión = switching language.

* lenguaje de indización = index language, indexing language.

* lenguaje de indización alfabética = alphabetical indexing language.

* lenguaje de indización controlado = controlled indexing language.

* lenguaje de indización libre = free indexing language.

* lenguaje de indización natural = natural indexing language.

* lenguaje de interrogación = query language.

* lenguaje de la calle = street slang.

* lenguaje de la cibernética = cyberspeak.

* lenguaje de los contratos = contract language.

* lenguaje de objetos = object language.

* lenguaje de órdenes = command language.

* lenguaje de programación = programming language, computer language, scripting language, script.

* lenguaje de programación algorítmico = algorithmic programming language.

* lenguaje de recuperación = retrieval language.

* lenguaje de signos = sign language.

* lenguaje documental = index language, indexing language.

* lenguaje ensamblador = assembly language.

* lenguaje escrito = written language.

* Lenguaje Estándar Universal para el Análisis Formal de Documentos (SGML) = SGML (Standard Generalised Markup Language).

* lenguaje familiar = colloquial language, familiar language.

* lenguaje grosero = foul language.

* lenguaje humano = human language.

* lenguaje libre = free language.

* lenguaje mediador = intermediate language.

* lenguaje natural = natural language.

* lenguaje normal = plain language.

* lenguaje ordinario = foul language.

* lenguaje para el análisis formal de documentos web = markup language.

* lenguaje periodístico = journalese.

* lenguaje sexista = sexist language.

* lenguaje soez = foul language.

* lenguaje técnico = jargon.

* lenguaje técnico informático = computerese.

* lenguaje tecnológico incomprensible = techno-babble.

* lenguaje universal = universal language.

* lenguaje vulgar = adult language, vulgar language.

* Norma Internacional para los Lenguajes de Instrucción = International Standard for Command Languages.

* procesamiento en lenguaje natural = natural language processing.

* sistema en lenguaje natural = natural language system.

* término del lenguaje controlado = controlled-language term.

* término del lenguaje de indización controlado = controlled index-language term.

* término del lenguaje natural = natural-language term.

* trastorno del lenguaje = language disorder, speech disorder.

* XML (Lenguaje Extensible para el Análisis de Documentos) = XML (Extensible Markup Language).

* * *

masculino language

- lenguaje gestual or de gestos

- lenguaje corporal

* * *

= language, parlance, speech, diction, script, idiom.

Ex: A paraphrase is an interpretation of the concepts featured in a document, written in the language of the writer of the paraphrase.

Ex: For example, in psychology, S for subject, and E for experimenter are common parlance.

Ex: The labels on the left have been chosen to come as close as possible to everyday speech.

Ex: Some abstracts have poor grammar and diction.

Ex: High quality (400dpi) TIFF files were stored on archival tape, and JPEG thumbnails and full-size images placed on server to be accessed by CGI script.

Ex: Using a popular idiom, we might inquire, 'Is this the real McCoy'?.

* búsqueda en lenguaje natural = natural language searching.

* en lenguaje automatizado = machine-language.

* índice en lenguaje natural = natural language index.

* indización en lenguaje controlado = controlled-language indexing.

* indización en lenguaje libre = free language indexing.

* indización en lenguaje natural = natural language indexing.

* interfaz en lenguaje natural = natural language interface.

* intérprete de lenguaje de signos = sign language interpreter.

* lenguaje algorítmico = algorithmic language.

* lenguaje artificial = artificial language.

* lenguaje científico = scientific language.

* lenguaje coloquial = slang, colloquial language, familiar language, cant.

* Lenguaje Común de Instrucción de EURONET = EURONET Common Command Language.

* lenguaje controlado = controlled language.

* lenguaje corporal = body language.

* lenguaje cotidiano = everyday speech, everyday talk, everyday discourse, everyday language.

* lenguaje de búsqueda = search language.

* lenguaje de codificación = coding language.

* lenguaje de consulta = query language, access language.

* lenguaje de conversión = switching language.

* lenguaje de indización = index language, indexing language.

* lenguaje de indización alfabética = alphabetical indexing language.

* lenguaje de indización controlado = controlled indexing language.

* lenguaje de indización libre = free indexing language.

* lenguaje de indización natural = natural indexing language.

* lenguaje de interrogación = query language.

* lenguaje de la calle = street slang.

* lenguaje de la cibernética = cyberspeak.

* lenguaje de los contratos = contract language.

* lenguaje de objetos = object language.

* lenguaje de órdenes = command language.

* lenguaje de programación = programming language, computer language, scripting language, script.

* lenguaje de programación algorítmico = algorithmic programming language.

* lenguaje de recuperación = retrieval language.

* lenguaje de signos = sign language.

* lenguaje documental = index language, indexing language.

* lenguaje ensamblador = assembly language.

* lenguaje escrito = written language.

* Lenguaje Estándar Universal para el Análisis Formal de Documentos (SGML) = SGML (Standard Generalised Markup Language).

* lenguaje familiar = colloquial language, familiar language.

* lenguaje grosero = foul language.

* lenguaje humano = human language.

* lenguaje libre = free language.

* lenguaje mediador = intermediate language.

* lenguaje natural = natural language.

* lenguaje normal = plain language.

* lenguaje ordinario = foul language.

* lenguaje para el análisis formal de documentos web = markup language.

* lenguaje periodístico = journalese.

* lenguaje sexista = sexist language.

* lenguaje soez = foul language.

* lenguaje técnico = jargon.

* lenguaje técnico informático = computerese.

* lenguaje tecnológico incomprensible = techno-babble.

* lenguaje universal = universal language.

* lenguaje vulgar = adult language, vulgar language.

* Norma Internacional para los Lenguajes de Instrucción = International Standard for Command Languages.

* procesamiento en lenguaje natural = natural language processing.

* sistema en lenguaje natural = natural language system.

* término del lenguaje controlado = controlled-language term.

* término del lenguaje de indización controlado = controlled index-language term.

* término del lenguaje natural = natural-language term.

* trastorno del lenguaje = language disorder, speech disorder.

* XML (Lenguaje Extensible para el Análisis de Documentos) = XML (Extensible Markup Language).

* * *

lenguaje

masculine

language

lenguaje hablado/escrito spoken/written language

lenguaje periodístico journalistic language

Compuestos:

● lenguaje corporal

body language

● lenguaje gestual or de gestos

sign language

● lenguaje de or por señas

( esp AmL) sign language

* * *

lenguaje sustantivo masculino
language
lenguaje sustantivo masculino language
' lenguaje' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
chino
- Cobol
- escueta
- escueto
- infante
- macarrónica
- macarrónico
- malsonante
- propiedad
- pupa
- retorcida
- retorcido
- rotunda
- rotundo
- simbólica
- simbólico
- suelta
- suelto
- académico
- accesible
- calle
- castizo
- chispeante
- chocar
- crudo
- cuenta
- delicado
- depurado
- depurar
- directo
- empobrecer
- erudito
- especializado
- expresivo
- familiar
- florido
- galimatías
- grosero
- hablado
- hinchado
- indecente
- llano
- mordaz
- pomposo
- procaz
- pulido
- redacción
- rico
- sonoro
- sucio
English:
bad
- body language
- coarse
- computer language
- crude
- flowery
- formal
- foul
- idiom
- improper
- language
- raunchy
- rude
- shocking
- sign language
- smut
- speech
- tummy
- yet
- body
- hypertext markup language
- lay
- low
- sign

* * *

lenguaje nm

language;

sólo entienden el lenguaje de la violencia violence is the only language they understand

Comp
Informát lenguaje de alto nivel high-level language; Informát lenguaje de autor authoring language; Informát lenguaje de bajo nivel low-level language;
lenguaje cifrado code;

lenguaje coloquial colloquial language;
Informát lenguaje comando command language; Informát lenguaje de comandos command language;
lenguaje comercial business language;

lenguaje corporal body language;
Informát lenguaje ensamblador assembly language;
lenguaje gestual gestures;
Informát lenguaje máquina machine language; Informát lenguaje de programación programming language;
lenguaje de señas sign language;

lenguaje por signos sign language;

lenguaje de los sordomudos sign language

* * *

lenguaje

m language

* * *

lenguaje nm

1) : language, speech

2)

lenguaje gestual or

lenguaje de gestos : sign language

3)

lenguaje de programación : programming language

* * *

lenguaje n

1. (en general) language

2. (habla) speech

Spanish-English dictionary > lenguaje
13 langage

c black langage [lɑ̃gaʒ]

masculine noun

language

• langage parlé spoken language

• tenir un double langage to use double talk

► langage machine machine language

► langage de programmation programming language

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

✎ Le mot anglais s'écrit avec un u après le premier g.

* * *
lɑ̃gaʒ
nom masculin language

elle m'a tenu un tout autre langage — she said something completely different to me

Phrasal Verbs:

- langage administratif

- langage journalistique

- langage de programmation

- langage des sourds-muets

* * *
lɑ̃ɡaʒ nm
1) LINGUISTIQUE language

langage du corps — body language

langage des signes — sign language

2) INFORMATIQUE language

langage de programmation — programming language

langage machine — machine language

langage d'assemblage — assembly language

langage évolué — high-level language

* * *

langage nm language; le langage des abeilles/fleurs the language of bees/flowers; elle m'a tenu un tout autre langage she said something completely different to me; faire entendre le langage de la raison to speak with the voice of reason.

Composés

langage administratif bureaucratic language, official jargon; langage d'assemblage assembler language, assembly language; langage chiffré code; langage journalistique journalese; langage machine machine language (code); langage objet object language; langage procédural Ordinat procedural language; langage de programmation programming^GB language; langage des sourds-muets sign language.

[lɑ̃gaʒ] nom masculin

1. LINGUISTIQUE & PSYCHOLOGIE language

le langage enfantin baby talk

langage écrit/parlé written/spoken language

troubles du langage speech ou language disorders

2. [code] language

le langage des animaux animal language

le langage des fleurs the language of flowers

le langage musical the musical idiom

le langage de la peinture the idiom of painting

le langage des sourds-muets deaf and dumb language, sign language

3. [jargon] language

langage administratif/technique administrative/technical language

4. [style] language

langage familier/populaire colloquial/popular language

langage correct/incorrect [d'après la bienséance] polite/impolite language

langage argotique slang

langage imagé colourful ou picturesque language

langage poétique poetic language

qu'est-ce que c'est que ce langage? what kind of language is that?

le beau langage educated speech

5. [discours] language, talk

tu tiens un drôle de langage depuis quelque temps you've been coming out with ou saying some very odd things recently

tenir un tout autre langage to change one's tune

c'est le langage de la raison that's a sensible thing to say

6. INFORMATIQUE & TÉLÉCOMMUNICATIONS language

langage chiffré cipher

langage évolué high-level language

langage machine internal ou machine language

langage de programmation programming language

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > langage
14 linguaggio

m (pl -ggi) language

linguaggio tecnico technical language, jargon

information technology linguaggio di programmazione programming language

* * *

linguaggio s.m. language; (eloquio) speech: linguaggio colorito, racy speech; il linguaggio dei sordomuti, sign language; il linguaggio della musica, the language of music; linguaggio infantile, babyish (o childish) language; linguaggio familiare, familiar language; linguaggio raffinato, volgare, refined, vulgar language; linguaggio fiorito, flowery language; linguaggio tecnico, technical language; linguaggio violento, strong language; linguaggio sportivo, burocratico, the language of sport, bureaucracy; usa un linguaggio triviale, he uses coarse language (o his language is coarse); correttezza di linguaggio, correctness of speech; natura, origine del linguaggio, nature, origin of language; anche gli animali hanno un linguaggio, animals have a language too // che linguaggio!, that's no way to talk! // (inform.): linguaggio assemblatore, assembly language; linguaggio macchina, computer (o machine) language; linguaggio di definizione di dati, data definition language; linguaggio di programmazione, programming language; sottoinsieme di un linguaggio, language subset; linguaggio per l'elaborazione, problem oriented language.

* * *

pl. -gi [lin'gwaddʒo, dʒi] sostantivo maschile

1) (lingua) language

linguaggio della pubblicità — adspeak

linguaggio della malavita — thieves' cant

nel linguaggio corrente — in common parlance, in everyday speech

scusate il linguaggio — pardon my French colloq.

2) (facoltà di parola) speech

disturbo del linguaggio — speech disorder

•

linguaggio artificiale — artificial language

linguaggio cifrato — code, cipher

linguaggio del corpo — body language

linguaggio giuridico — legal parlance

linguaggio giornalistico — journalistic parlance

linguaggio infantile — baby talk

linguaggio macchina — inform. machine language

linguaggio naturale — natural language

linguaggio di programmazione — inform. programming BE o programing AE language, computer language

linguaggio dei segni — sign language

linguaggio settoriale — jargon, parlance

* * *

linguaggio

pl. -gi /lin'gwaddʒo, dʒi/

sostantivo m.

1 (lingua) language; linguaggio della pubblicità adspeak; linguaggio della malavita thieves' cant; nel linguaggio corrente in common parlance, in everyday speech; scusate il linguaggio pardon my French colloq.

2 (facoltà di parola) speech; disturbo del linguaggio speech disorder

COMPOUNDS

linguaggio artificiale artificial language; linguaggio cifrato code, cipher; linguaggio del corpo body language; linguaggio giuridico legal parlance; linguaggio giornalistico journalistic parlance; linguaggio infantile baby talk; linguaggio macchina inform. machine language; linguaggio naturale natural language; linguaggio di programmazione inform. programming BE o programing AE language, computer language; linguaggio dei segni sign language; linguaggio settoriale jargon, parlance.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > linguaggio
15 язык программирования

1. computer-programming language

язык системного программирования — system language

язык программирования УЧПУ — nc programming language

машинный язык, язык программирования — machine language

язык параллельного программирования — parallel language

язык программирования СТЗ робота — robot vision language

2. programming language

программирование по контракту — contract programming

программирование прогоном — walk-through programming

целочисленное программирование — integer programming

квадратичное программирование — quadratic programming

лаборатория программирования — programming laboratory

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > язык программирования
16 язык программирования

1) General subject: artificial language, computerese, machine language

2) Computers: A Programming Language (APL), APL

3) Engineering: programming language

4) Economy: program language

5) Programming: software programming language

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > язык программирования
17 язык для задач линейного программирования

linear-programming language

язык системного программирования — system language

язык программирования УЧПУ — nc programming language

язык программирования — computer-programming language

машинный язык, язык программирования — machine language

язык параллельного программирования — parallel language

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > язык для задач линейного программирования
18 язык параллельного программирования

parallel language

язык системного программирования — system language

язык программирования УЧПУ — nc programming language

язык программирования — computer-programming language

машинный язык, язык программирования — machine language

язык программирования СТЗ робота — robot vision language

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > язык параллельного программирования
19 язык параллельного программирования

parallel language

язык системного программирования — system language

язык программирования УЧПУ — nc programming language

язык программирования — computer-programming language

машинный язык, язык программирования — machine language

язык программирования СТЗ робота — robot vision language

Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > язык параллельного программирования
20 программирование на машинном языке

1) Engineering: direct programming, machine coding, machine-language coding

2) Robots: (ЭВМ) direct programming

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > программирование на машинном языке

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Machine language — Language Lan guage, n. [OE. langage, F. langage, fr. L. lingua the tongue, hence speech, language; akin to E. tongue. See {Tongue}, cf. {Lingual}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Any means of conveying or communicating ideas; specifically, human speech; the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
machine language — noun 1. a programming language designed for use on a specific class of computers • Syn: ↑computer language, ↑computer oriented language, ↑machine oriented language • Hypernyms: ↑programming language, ↑programing language 2. a set … Useful english dictionary
machine language — Computers. a coding system built into the hardware of a computer, requiring no translation before being run. * * * or machine code Elemental language of computers, consisting of a string of 0s and 1s. Because machine language is the lowest level… … Universalium
machine language — programming language written in binary code that is executable by a computer without translation … English contemporary dictionary
Natural language programming — Not to be confused with Neurolinguistic programming. Natural language programming NLP is an ontology assisted way of programming in terms of natural language sentences, e.g. English. A structured document with Content, sections and subsections… … Wikipedia
Abstract State Machine Language — infobox programming language name = AsmL year = designer = Microsoft Corporation latest release version = latest release date = latest test version = latest test date = implementations = XASM influenced by = typing = dialects = influenced =… … Wikipedia
Programming language — lists Alphabetical Categorical Chronological Generational A programming language is an artificial language designed to communicate instructions to a machine, particularly a computer. Programming languages can be used to create programs that… … Wikipedia
Programming paradigm — Programming paradigms Agent oriented Automata based Component based Flow based Pipelined Concatenative Concu … Wikipedia
Machine Basic — Programming Language: Machine Basic The Machine Basic programming language was created when the Z80 (Zilog 80) programming chip was created. The programming chip used an 8 bit code complex. The Z80 is still in use today, along with its… … Wikipedia
Machine code — or machine language is a system of impartible instructions executed directly by a computer s central processing unit. Each instruction performs a very specific task, typically either an operation on a unit of data (in a register or in memory, e.g … Wikipedia
language — lan‧guage [ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ] noun 1. [countable, uncountable] a system of speaking and writing used by people in one country or area: • the French language • Do you speak any foreign languages? • Trading in Europe means communicating in more than one… … Financial and business terms

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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machine+language+programming

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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machine+language+programming

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