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41 SEIÐR
(gen. seiðs or seiðar), m. spell, charm, enchantment, incantation; seiða (efla, magna) seið, to work a spell, practise sorcery.* * *m., gen. seiðar, dat. seiði; the fem. seið sina (sinn), Fms. ii. 136, and seiðit, Fas. iii. 319, are false forms:—a spell, charm, enchantment, incantation, which in the heathen times was solemnly performed at night; the wizards or witches were seated with certain solemn rites on a scaffold (seiðhjallr), from which they chanted their spells and songs; the ‘seidr’ was performed either to work any kind of good or evil to another person, or to be a kind of oracle or fortune-telling, to foreshow future events, such as the life and fate of those present, the weather, or the like; of the evil kind is the charm in Gísl. l. c., Ld. 152; fá at seið, Hkr. i. 21; Ingjaldr ok völvan ætluðu til seiðar mikils um nóttina, Fas. ii. 507; Freyja kenndi fyrst með Ásum seið, 8; fremja seið, Þorf. Karl. 376; efla seið, Eg. 403, Fas. ii. 72; magna seið, Gísl. 116; konungr bað hann hætta seiði, Fms. i. 10: hón bað fá sér konur er kunnu fræði þat sem til seiðsins þarf, Þorf. Karl. 378; var þangat at heyra íll læti er þeir frömdu seiðinn (seiðit Ed. wrongly), Fas. iii. 319: seiðis-hús, the house where the spell was worked. Fas. iii. 166, v. l.; in Yngl. S. ch. 7 the charm of ‘seidr’ is attributed to Odin; Óðinn kunni þá íþrótt, er mestr máttr fylgdi, ok framði sjálfr, er seiðr heitir, en af því mátti hann vita örlög manna ok úorðna hluti, svá ok at göra mönnum bana eðr úhamingju eða vanheilindi, svá ok at taka frá mönnum vit eðr afl ok gefa öðrum, en þessi fjölkyngi, er framið er, fylgir svá mikil ergi, at eigi þótti karlmönnum skammlaust við at fara, ok var gyðjunum kennd sú íþrótt, Yngl. S. ch. 7; as to the rites and ceremonies of the ‘seidr’ see esp. the interesting account in Þorf. Karl. S. ch. 3, compared with that in Vd. ch. 10 and Örvar Odds S. ch. 2 and 3; even the old poem Völuspá is framed as a song delivered by a prophetess working a spell. The witch scene in Macbeth is an echo of the ancient ‘seidr’ as it survived in tradition in Shakespeare’s time, though the devilry and the cauldron are later additions. -
42 vél-spá
adj. f. (thus, rather than vel-spá = well-spaeing), ‘guile-spaeing,’ Vsp. 25, where it is an epithet of a Sibyl (völva), referring to the ambiguous, deceptive character of her words, as of the witches in Macbeth. -
43 играть роль
1. signify2. play partиграющий главную роль; главная роль — playing a major part
3. play the partмужская роль, исполняемая женщиной — trouser part
4. play the roleиграть роль; начать действовать — play the part
5. enact6. personateСинонимический ряд:играть (глаг.) выступать в роли; играть; исполнять роль; представлять -
44 исполнять
1. comply2. fill3. fulfil4. satisfy5. play6. execution; fulfillment; fulfilment; performance7. carry out; execute; fulfil; do; hold; fill; keep; perform; come true8. execute9. perform10. renderСинонимический ряд:1. играть (глаг.) играть; музицировать; наигрывать2. наполнять (глаг.) наполнять; преисполнять3. осуществлять (глаг.) воплощать в действительность; воплощать в жизнь; выполнять; осуществлять; претворять в действительность; претворять в жизнь; реализовывать -
45 претендовать на роль
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > претендовать на роль
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46 cast
[kaːst] past tense, past participle cast1. verb1) to throw:يَرْميShe cast him a look of hatred.
2) to get rid of; to take off:يَتَخَلَّصُ مِن، يَطْرَحُSome snakes cast their skins.
3) to shape (metal etc) by pouring into a mould:يَسْبُكُ في قالَبMetal is melted before it is cast.
4) to give a part in a play etc to:يُعْطي دَوْرا في مَسْرَحِيَّهShe was cast as Lady Macbeth.
يَخْتارُ مُمَثِّلي الفيلمThe director is casting (the film) tomorrow.
6) to give (a vote):يُصَوِّتُ، يَقْتَرِعُI cast my vote for the younger candidate.
2. noun1) a throw:رَمْيَه، إلقاء (الشبكه)At his third cast he caught a fish.
2) something made by moulding:شَيئٌ مُقَوْلَبٌ / مَسْبوكThe doctor put a plaster cast on his broken leg.
3) a mould:قالَب، سَبيكَهThe hot metal is poured into a cast.
4) the complete set of actors in a play, opera etc:مُمَثِّلون في مَسْرَحِيَّهthe whole cast of the play.
5) something that is ejected by certain animals, eg the earthworm:ما تُخْرِجُهُ الحَيَوانات والحَشَراتworm casts all over the grass.
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47 exit
[ˈegzɪt]1. nounمَخْرَج، مَكان خُروجthe emergency exit.
2) an actor's departure from the stage:تَرْك المَسْرَح ، خُروجMacbeth's exit.
3) an act of going out or departing:خُروجShe made a noisy exit.
2. verb(used as a stage direction to one person) (he/she) goes off the stage:يَخْرُج من المَسْرَحExit Hamlet.
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48 historical
[-ˈstɔ-] adjective1) of or about history; of or about people or events from history:تاريخي، متعلِّق بالتاريخhistorical novels.
2) that actually happened or existed, not legendary or mythical:حقيقي من ناحية تاريخِيَّهWas Shakespeare's character Macbeth a historical person?
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49 play
[pleɪ]1. verb1) to amuse oneself:يَلْهوThe little girl wants to play with her friends.
Here's a pack of cards – who wants to play (with me)?
يَلْعَبI'm playing golf with him this evening.
3) to act in a play etc; to act (a character):يُمَثِّلThe company is playing in London this week.
4) (of a play etc) to be performed:يُعْرَض"Oklahoma" is playing at the local theatre.
5) to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument):Who was playing the piano this morning?
يَعْزِفHe plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.
6) ( usually with on) to carry out or do (a trick):يُنَفِّذُ ، يَقومُ بِحيلَهHe played a trick on me.
يُباريI'll play you at tennis.
8) (of light) to pass with a flickering movement:يَمُرُّ بِحَرَكاتٍThe firelight played across the ceiling.
9) to direct (over or towards something):يُوَجِّهThe firemen played their hoses over the burning house.
10) to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game:يَلْعَب في لُعْبَة الوَرَقHe played the seven of hearts.
2. noun1) recreation; amusement:اللّهوA person must have time for both work and play.
2) an acted story; a drama:مَسْرَحِيَّهShakespeare wrote many great plays.
3) the playing of a game:مُباراهAt the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.
4) freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).حُرِّيَّة الحَرَكَه -
50 presentation
[pre-] noun1) the act of presenting:( also adjective) a presentation ceremony
تَقْديم، عَرْضa presentation gold watch.
2) the manner in which written work etc is presented or set out:طَريقَة العَرْضTry to improve the presentation of your work.
3) a performance, or set of repeated performances, of a play, opera etc:عَرْض، تَمثيل، أداءThis is the best presentation of "Macbeth" that I've ever seen.
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51 مثل
مَثَّلَ \ act: to perform: He acted (the part of a Frenchman) in the play. perform: to act (in a play); play (music); do tricks so as to amuse people: Our class performed Shakespeare’s ‘Macbeth’. Have you seen the performing monkey?. represent: to act for: She represented her country as a swimmer in the Olympic games. \ See Also ناب عن (نَابَ عن) \ مَثَّلَ بِـ \ mutilate: to damage (a body, a valuable paper, etc.) by tearing or cutting off a part. \ مَثَّلَ بالحركات (هَرَّج) \ mime: to act without using words. \ مَثَّلَ دَورًا في مسرحية \ impersonate: act the part of (sb. else) in a play or in real life. -
52 act
مَثَّلَ \ act: to perform: He acted (the part of a Frenchman) in the play. perform: to act (in a play); play (music); do tricks so as to amuse people: Our class performed Shakespeare’s ‘Macbeth’. Have you seen the performing monkey?. represent: to act for: She represented her country as a swimmer in the Olympic games. \ See Also ناب عن (نَابَ عن) -
53 perform
مَثَّلَ \ act: to perform: He acted (the part of a Frenchman) in the play. perform: to act (in a play); play (music); do tricks so as to amuse people: Our class performed Shakespeare’s ‘Macbeth’. Have you seen the performing monkey?. represent: to act for: She represented her country as a swimmer in the Olympic games. \ See Also ناب عن (نَابَ عن) -
54 represent
مَثَّلَ \ act: to perform: He acted (the part of a Frenchman) in the play. perform: to act (in a play); play (music); do tricks so as to amuse people: Our class performed Shakespeare’s ‘Macbeth’. Have you seen the performing monkey?. represent: to act for: She represented her country as a swimmer in the Olympic games. \ See Also ناب عن (نَابَ عن)
См. также в других словарях:
MacBeth — bezeichnet: Macbeth (König), schottischer König Macbeth (Shakespeare), Drama von Shakespeare Macbeth (Oper), auf Shakespeares Drama basierende Oper von Giuseppe Verdi Macbeth (1971), auf Shakespeares Drama basierendes US amerikanisch britisches… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Macbeth — bezeichnet: Macbeth (Schottland), schottischer König Macbeth (Shakespeare), Drama von Shakespeare Macbeth (Oper), auf Shakespeares Drama basierende Oper von Giuseppe Verdi Macbeth (Tondichtung), eine sinfonische Dichtung von Richard Strauss… … Deutsch Wikipedia
MACBETH — (mort en 1057) roi d’Écosse (1040 1057) Petit fils de Ruaidri et fils de Finnloech. Les sources diffèrent sur la position de Macbeth avant son accession au trône. Selon les annales irlandaises, Finnloech aurait été roi d’Écosse (ri Alban); les… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Macbeth — [mæk beθ], König von Schottland (seit 1040), * um 1005, ✝ bei Lumphanan (in der Nähe von Aberdeen) 15. 8. 1057; aus einheimischer Magnatenfamilie stammend, die mütterlicherseits mit dem Königshaus verwandt war; heiratete um 1032 Gruoch, eine… … Universal-Lexikon
Macbeth — masc. proper name, Gaelic, lit. son of life. The first reference to bad luck associated with Shakespeare s Macbeth, and to avoidance of naming it, is from 1896, alludes to an incident of 1885, and says the tradition goes back so far as modern… … Etymology dictionary
Macbeth — (izg. mekbȅt) DEFINICIJA 1. (? 1057), škotski kralj (1040 1057); prigrabio prijestolje ubivši kralja Duncana I, pobijedio ga i ubio Duncanov sin Malcolm III 2. knjiž. glavni lik istoimene Shakespeareove tragedije: Macbeth i njegova supruga, lady… … Hrvatski jezični portal
Macbeth — (spr. mǟckbéth), Sohn des Finnlaec, schott. Feldherr, erschlug 1040 den König Duncan I. bei Dunsinane in Perthshire und bemächtigte sich des Thrones, auf den er durch seine Gemahlin Gruach Anspruch hatte. 1050 pilgerte er nach Rom, um sich… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Macbeth — (spr. mäck ), König von Schottland (1040 57), bemächtigte sich 1040 durch Tötung seines Mitbewerbers Duncan I. der Krone Schottlands, ward von Macduff und Malcolm (Duncans Sohn) 1057 besiegt und getötet; Held einer Shakespeareschen Tragödie … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Macbeth — (Mäkbesh), der Sage nach im 11. Jahrh. Feldherr des schott. Königs Duncan VII., bemächtigte sich durch dessen Ermordung des Throns, wurde aber nach 10 Jahren von den zurückkehrenden Söhnen des Ermordeten durch einen Volksaufstand gestürzt. Diese… … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
Macbeth — (?, h. 1005 Lumphanan, Escocia, 1057) Monarca escocés (1040 1057). Conde de Moray, en 1031 fue nombrado general por el rey Duncan I. La ascendencia real de su esposa Grouch, nieta del antiguo monarca Kenneth III, le indujo a aspirar al trono,… … Enciclopedia Universal
Macbeth — [mək beth′, makbeth′] n. 1. a tragedy (1606?) by Shakespeare 2. its title character, who, goaded by his ruthlessly ambitious wife, murders the king to gain the crown for himself … English World dictionary