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81 iridium
n. <I>(also: <B>Ir</B>)</I> iridium, transition metal element, element that is ductile -
82 koper
n. <I>(also: <B>Cu</B>)</I> copper, transition metal element, element that is ductile -
83 kwik
n. <I>(also: <B>Hg</B>)</I> mercury, quicksilver, transition metal element, element that is ductile -
84 meitnerium
n. <I>(also: <B>Mt</B>)</I> meitnerium, transition metal element, element that is ductile -
85 niobium
n. <I>(also: <B>Nb</B>)</I> niobium, transition metal element, soft ductile metallic element used in steel alloys (Chemistry) -
86 palladium
n. <I>(also: <B>Pd</B>)</I> palladium, transition metal element, element that is ductile -
87 rhenium
n. <I>(also: <B>Re</B>)</I> rhenium, transition metal element, element that is ductile -
88 rutherfordium
n. <I>(also: <B>Rf</B>)</I> rutherfordium, transition metal element, element that is ductile -
89 seaborgium
n. <I>(also: <B>Sg</B>)</I> seaborgium, transition metal element, element that is ductile -
90 material
материал; вещество || материальный; вещественныйmaterial being cut — материал, обрабатываемый резанием; разрезаемый материал
material being fed — подаваемый материал, продвигаемый материал
material being machined — материал, обрабатываемый на станке, материал, обрабатываемый на металлорежущем станке
- abrasive materialmaterial to be routed — материал, обрабатываемый на быстроходном фасонно-фрезерном станке
- absorbing material
- absorption material
- acidproof material
- acid-resisting material
- activated material
- active material
- add material
- adding material
- adhering molding material
- alloy materials
- alloying material
- alternate material
- antifriction material
- antislip material
- architectural material
- as-received material
- audiovisual material
- auxiliary material
- backing material
- bad material
- balled material
- base material
- basic material
- bead material
- bearing material
- best quality materials
- binder material
- binding material
- bonding material
- brazing material
- brittle material
- building material
- bulk material
- burden material
- carbide material
- carbon electric material
- carbon electrical material
- carbonaceous reducing material
- carburizing material
- casthouse materials
- categorized material
- ceramic material
- certified reference material
- charge material
- charging material
- clad material
- cleansing material
- coating material
- coiled material
- cold-charged material
- cold-worked material
- combustible material
- commercial material
- composite material
- composite metallic material
- composition material
- compound material
- conducting material
- contact conductor material
- container material
- controlled-porosity material
- core material
- corrosion-resisting material
- creep strained material
- critical material
- crucible material
- cushioning material
- cutting material
- cutting-tool material
- cycled material
- damping material
- deep-coat material
- defective material
- defense material
- depleated material
- diamagnetic material
- difficult-to-cut material
- difficult-to-machine material
- dispersion-hardened material
- dispersion-strengthened material
- dissimilar materials
- dissipative material
- document material
- dolomite-based material
- ductile material
- easy-to-cut material
- elastomeric material
- electric contact material
- electrical engineering material
- electrically active polymeric material
- electrically insulating material
- electrode material
- electrotechnical material
- elongated material
- emitting material
- engineering materials
- enriched material
- environmentally resilient material
- epoxy matrix material
- excessive uncut material
- extraneous material
- extreme pressure material
- facing material
- feed material
- ferrimagnetic material
- ferroelectric material
- ferromagnetic material
- ferrous materials
- fettling material
- fiber material
- fiber-reinforced material
- fiber-strengthened material
- fibrous composite material
- fibrous material
- filling material
- fine material
- flexible-heavy material
- fluid-extruded material
- fluorescent material
- fluxing material
- foreign material
- free-cutting material
- free-machining material
- friction material
- fuel material
- fully dense material
- fully fired material
- fully flattened material
- grain material
- granular material
- grinding material
- half-finished material
- hard material
- hard-magnetic material
- hard-to-cut material
- hard-to-machine material
- hard-to-punch material
- heat-absorbing material
- heat-conductive material
- heat-insulating material
- heat-resistant material
- heat-sensitive material
- heat-transfer material
- heavily alloyed material
- heavy material
- heavy-duty material
- heavy-gravity material
- high-coercivity material
- high-conductivity material
- high-force material
- high-friction material
- high-melting-point material
- high-resistivity material
- high-strength material
- high-technology materials
- high-temperature-resistant material
- high-tempering temperature material
- high-tensile strength material
- honest material
- host material
- hot-finished material
- hyperconductor material
- ideally plastic material
- imperfect material
- incombustible material
- incoming materials
- incompressible material
- inert material
- inflammable material
- ingoing material
- in-process material
- instructional material
- insulating material
- insulation material
- intermediate material
- iron-bearing material
- isotropic material
- jointing material
- lagging material
- laser material
- light material
- light-duty material
- light-stiff material
- limy material
- lining material
- loading material
- loose material
- low-ash reducing material
- low-coercivity material
- low-density material
- low-expansion material
- low-grade material
- low-strength material
- low-temperature material
- low-tensile strength material
- luminescent material
- lump material
- magnetic material
- magnetostrictive material
- material of construction
- material of high-absorbing power
- material of high-electric conductivity
- material of low-absorbing power
- material of low-machinability rating
- matrix material
- medium-strength material
- mix material
- moderator material
- mold material
- molding material
- multilayer bearing material
- multilayer conductor material
- multilayer material
- multimedia materials
- natural material
- no-coolant material
- noise-attenuating material
- nonabsorbent material
- noncombustible material
- nonconducting material
- noncrystalline material
- nonferromagnetic material
- nonferrous materials
- nonmagnetic material
- nonproduction material
- off-gage material
- oil-attracting material
- original material
- oversized material
- oxidizing material
- packing material
- paint material
- paramagnetic material
- parent material
- particulate material
- perfect material
- phase change material
- photoelectric material
- piezoelectric material
- plastic material
- plus material
- PM material
- polycrystalline material
- polymeric material
- poor heat conducting material
- poor machinability material
- pore-forming material
- positive active material
- powder material
- powder metallurgical material
- powdered material
- powdered refractory material
- preformed material
- prehardened material
- prepared burden materials
- prestrained material
- problem material
- radioactive material
- random material
- raw material
- recycled material
- reducing material
- reference material
- refractory backing material
- refractory conductor material
- refractory material
- refused material
- reinforced material
- rejected material
- remove material
- resistive material
- return material
- rework material
- roll-compacted powder material
- rolled sheet material
- rolling material
- rust-inhibiting material
- saleable material
- sandwiched material
- sandwich-type material
- scattering material
- scrap material
- sealant material
- sealing material
- secondary raw materials
- section material
- semiconducting material
- semiconductive material
- semifinished material
- semimanufactured material
- sheet material
- sheet-like material
- shell-mold material
- shield material
- shielding material
- shipbuilding material
- short-chipping material
- siliceous material
- siliceous refractory material
- sintered bearing material
- sintered material
- sintered metal-powder material
- slag-forming material
- slagging material
- soft material
- soft-magnetic material
- solid material
- sorted secondary raw materials
- sound-absorbing material
- sound-deadening material
- spent material
- spongy material
- sprayed material
- square-loop material
- standard cubic material
- standard material
- starting material
- stock material
- stopping material
- strain-hardened material
- strain-rate-resistive material
- strong material
- structural material
- stuffing material
- substrate material
- superconducting material
- superconductor material
- support material
- surface-active material
- suspended material
- tar-dolomite material
- target material
- tar-stabilized dolomite material
- test material
- test piece material
- textured material
- thermal insulating material
- thermally insulating material
- thermal-resistant material
- thermoplastic material
- thermosetting material
- titanium-base material
- tooling material
- tough material
- tough-to-machine material
- tracer material
- undersize material
- unprotected material
- unsized burden material
- vibration-deadening material
- virgin material
- viscoelastic material
- vitrified material
- waste material
- wearable material
- web material
- weighing material
- weld material
- welding wire material
- work material
- work-hardening material
- worthless material
- xerographic materialsEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > material
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91 malléable
adj.1. (métal) ко́вкий*; тягу́чий (ductile) 2. (caractère) пода́тливый; мя́гкий*;un enfant malléable — пода́тливый ребёнок
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92 productilis
prōductĭlis, e, adj. [produco].I. II.Of beaten work, of highly wrought metal:Cherubim aurei et productiles,
Vulg. Exod. 25, 18:tubae,
id. Ecclus. 50, 18. -
93 ἐλατός
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94 Chevenard, Pierre Antoine Jean Sylvestre
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 31 December 1888 Thizy, Rhône, Franced. 15 August 1960 Fontenoy-aux-Roses, France[br]French metallurgist, inventor of the alloys Elinvar and Platinite and of the method of strengthening nickel-chromium alloys by a precipitate ofNi3Al which provided the basis of all later super-alloy development.[br]Soon after graduating from the Ecole des Mines at St-Etienne in 1910, Chevenard joined the Société de Commentry Fourchambault et Decazeville at their steelworks at Imphy, where he remained for the whole of his career. Imphy had for some years specialized in the production of nickel steels. From this venture emerged the first austenitic nickel-chromium steel, containing 6 per cent chromium and 22–4 per cent nickel and produced commercially in 1895. Most of the alloys required by Guillaume in his search for the low-expansion alloy Invar were made at Imphy. At the Imphy Research Laboratory, established in 1911, Chevenard conducted research into the development of specialized nickel-based alloys. His first success followed from an observation that some of the ferro-nickels were free from the low-temperature brittleness exhibited by conventional steels. To satisfy the technical requirements of Georges Claude, the French cryogenic pioneer, Chevenard was then able in 1912 to develop an alloy containing 55–60 per cent nickel, 1–3 per cent manganese and 0.2–0.4 per cent carbon. This was ductile down to −190°C, at which temperature carbon steel was very brittle.By 1916 Elinvar, a nickel-iron-chromium alloy with an elastic modulus that did not vary appreciably with changes in ambient temperature, had been identified. This found extensive use in horology and instrument manufacture, and even for the production of high-quality tuning forks. Another very popular alloy was Platinite, which had the same coefficient of thermal expansion as platinum and soda glass. It was used in considerable quantities by incandescent-lamp manufacturers for lead-in wires. Other materials developed by Chevenard at this stage to satisfy the requirements of the electrical industry included resistance alloys, base-metal thermocouple combinations, magnetically soft high-permeability alloys, and nickel-aluminium permanent magnet steels of very high coercivity which greatly improved the power and reliability of car magnetos. Thermostatic bimetals of all varieties soon became an important branch of manufacture at Imphy.During the remainder of his career at Imphy, Chevenard brilliantly elaborated the work on nickel-chromium-tungsten alloys to make stronger pressure vessels for the Haber and other chemical processes. Another famous alloy that he developed, ATV, contained 35 per cent nickel and 11 per cent chromium and was free from the problem of stress-induced cracking in steam that had hitherto inhibited the development of high-power steam turbines. Between 1912 and 1917, Chevenard recognized the harmful effects of traces of carbon on this type of alloy, and in the immediate postwar years he found efficient methods of scavenging the residual carbon by controlled additions of reactive metals. This led to the development of a range of stabilized austenitic stainless steels which were free from the problems of intercrystalline corrosion and weld decay that then caused so much difficulty to the manufacturers of chemical plant.Chevenard soon concluded that only the nickel-chromium system could provide a satisfactory basis for the subsequent development of high-temperature alloys. The first published reference to the strengthening of such materials by additions of aluminium and/or titanium occurs in his UK patent of 1929. This strengthening approach was adopted in the later wartime development in Britain of the Nimonic series of alloys, all of which depended for their high-temperature strength upon the precipitated compound Ni3Al.In 1936 he was studying the effect of what is now known as "thermal fatigue", which contributes to the eventual failure of both gas and steam turbines. He then published details of equipment for assessing the susceptibility of nickel-chromium alloys to this type of breakdown by a process of repeated quenching. Around this time he began to make systematic use of the thermo-gravimetrie balance for high-temperature oxidation studies.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, Société de Physique. Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur.Bibliography1929, Analyse dilatométrique des matériaux, with a preface be C.E.Guillaume, Paris: Dunod (still regarded as the definitive work on this subject).The Dictionary of Scientific Biography lists around thirty of his more important publications between 1914 and 1943.Further Reading"Chevenard, a great French metallurgist", 1960, Acier Fins (Spec.) 36:92–100.L.Valluz, 1961, "Notice sur les travaux de Pierre Chevenard, 1888–1960", Paris: Institut de France, Académie des Sciences.ASDBiographical history of technology > Chevenard, Pierre Antoine Jean Sylvestre
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95 fiber
1. волокно3. волосок4. фибра, фибровая тканьacrylic fiber — акриловое волокно
aluminum-silicate fiber — волокно из силиката алюминия
asbestos fiber — асбестовое волокно
as-drawn fiber — волокно после вытяжки, свежее волокно
beryllia fiber — волокно на основе окиси бериллия
boron fiber — борволокно
borosilicate fiber — боросиликатное ( стекло) волокно
capronic fiber — капроновое волокно
carbonized fiber — науглероженное волокно
ceramic fiber — керамическое волокно
chemical fiber — химическое [синтетическое, искусственное] волокно
chopped fiber — рубленое [штапельное] волокно
coated fiber — волокно с покрытием
composite ceramic-glass fiber — композиционное стеклокерамическое волокно
continuous fiber — непрерывное [длинное] волокно [нить]
cut fiber — рубленое [штапельное] волокно
discontinuous fiber — короткое [штапельное] волокно
ductile fiber — пластическое волокно
elastic fiber — эластичное [упругое] волокно
filamentary pyrolytic fiber — нитевидное пиролитическое волокно
fine fiber — тонкое волокно [нить]
flat fiber — плоское волокно
flexible fiber — гибкое волокно
fused quartz fiber — плавленое кварцевое волокно
fused silica fiber — плавленое кремнезёмное [кварцевое] волокно
glass fiber — 1) стеклянное волокно [нить], стекловолокно 2) стеклотекстолит
glass C fiber — волокно из стекла C
glass D fiber — волокно из стекла D
glass E fiber — волокно из стекла E
glass M fiber — волокно из стекла M, высокомодульное стекловолокно
glass S fiber — волокно из стекла S, высокопрочное стекловолокно
graphitized fiber — графитизированное волокно
heat-treated fiber — термообработанное волокно
hexagonal fiber — волокно шестигранного сечения
high-melting glass fiber — стекловолокно с высокой точкой плавления, тугоплавкое стекловолокно
high-modulus fiber — волокно с высоким модулем упругости, высокомодульное волокно
high-stiffness fiber — волокно с высокой жёсткостью
high-strength fiber — высокопрочное волокно
high-temperature resistant fiber — жароупорное [жаростойкое] волокно
hollow fiber — полое [пустотелое] волокно [нить]
hollow round fiber — полое круглое волокно
hollow thin-walled fiber — полое тонкостенное волокно
inorganic fiber — неорганическое [минеральное] волокно
ion-exchange fiber — ионообменное волокно
kaolin fiber — каолиновое волокно
long fiber — длинное [непрерывное] волокно [нить]
low-melting glass fiber — стекловолокно с низкой точкой плавления, низкоплавкое стекловолокно
macroscopic fiber — макроскопическое волокно
man-made fiber — искусственное [синтетическое] волокно
melt-drawn fiber — волокно, вытянутое из расплава
metal-coated fiber — волокно, покрытое металлом
mineral fiber — минеральное волокно
multiphase fiber — многофазное волокно
natural fiber — натуральное волокно
nickel-coated fiber — волокно, покрытое никелем
nonmetal fiber — неметаллическое волокно
oil-sized glass fiber — стекловолокно с масляным аппретом
olefine fiber — олефиновое волокно
optical fiber — оптическое волокно
organic fiber — органическое волокно
polyacrylic fiber — полиакриловое волокно
polyacrylonitrile fiber — полиакрилонитрильное волокно
polyamide fiber — полиамидное волокно
polyaminotriasole fiber — полиаминотриазоловое волокно
polybenzimidazole fiber — полибензимидазоловое волокно
polyester fiber — полиэфирное волокно [фибра]
polyethylene fiber — полиэтиленовое волокно
polymer-grafted jute fiber — джутовое волокно с привитым полимером
polymeric fiber — полимерное волокно
polyolefine fiber — полиолефиновое волокно
polypropylene fiber — полипропиленовое волокно
polystyrene fiber — полистирольное волокно
polytetrafluorethylene fiber — политетрафторэтиленовое волокно
polyurethane fiber — полиуретановое волокно
polyvinyl fiber — поливиниловое волокно
polyvinyl-acetate fiber — поливинилацетатное волокно
polyvinyl-alcohol fiber — волокно из поливинилового спирта
polyvinyl-chloride fiber — поливинилхлоридное [полихлорвиниловое] волокно
potassium-titanate fiber — волокно титаната калия
pre-dispersed glass fiber — предварительно диспергированное стекловолокно
pyrolytic fiber — пиролитическое волокно
pyrolytic graphite fiber — пирографитовое волокно
quartz fiber — кварцевое волокно
rectangular fiber — прямоугольное волокно
refractory fiber — тугоплавкое [огнеупорное] волокно
resin-coated fiber — волокно, покрытое смолой
shaped glass fiber — профильное стекловолокно
sheet fiber — 1) листовая фибра 2) фибровый картон
short fiber — короткое [штапельное] волокно
short glass fiber — короткое [штапельное] стекловолокно
silica fiber — кремнезёмное [кварцевое] волокно
siliceous fiber — кремнистое волокно
silicon-carbide fiber — волокно из карбида кремния
silicon-carbide-coated boron fiber — борволокно, покрытое карбидом кремния; волокно борсика
silicon-carbide-coated carbon fiber — углеродное волокно, покрытое карбидом кремния
sintered fiber — спечённое волокно
sisal fiber — сизалевое волокно
slag wool fiber — волокно шлаковой ваты
smooth-walled transparent glass fiber — гладкостенное прозрачное стекловолокно
solid glass fiber — сплошное стекловолокно
stabilized zirconia fiber — волокно из стабилизированной двуокиси циркония
staple fiber — штапельное [короткое] волокно
starch sized glass fiber — стекловолокно с крахмальным аппретом
strong fiber — прочное волокно [нить]
submicroscopic fiber — субмикроскопическое волокно [нить]
synthetic fiber — синтетическое волокно
thermally-compacted fiber — термически уплотнённое волокно
ultimate fiber — элементарное [одиночное] волокно
vapor-deposited fiber — волокно [нить], осаждённое из паровой фазы
viscose fiber — вискозное волокно
vitreous fiber — стекловидное волокно, стекловолокно; стеклонить
whisker fiber — нитевидный кристалл, ус
zirconia fiber — волокно из двуокиси циркония
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > fiber
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96 медь
медь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
copper
A chemical element; one of the most important nonferrous metals; a ductile and malleable metal found in various ores and used in industry, engineering, and the arts in both pure and alloyed form. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > медь
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97 серебро
серебро
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
silver
A very ductile malleable brilliant greyish-white element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal. It occurs free and in argentite and other ores: used in jewellery, tableware, coinage, electrical contacts, and in electroplating. Its compounds are used in photography. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > серебро
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98 cuivre
медь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
copper
A chemical element; one of the most important nonferrous metals; a ductile and malleable metal found in various ores and used in industry, engineering, and the arts in both pure and alloyed form. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > cuivre
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99 argent
серебро
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
silver
A very ductile malleable brilliant greyish-white element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal. It occurs free and in argentite and other ores: used in jewellery, tableware, coinage, electrical contacts, and in electroplating. Its compounds are used in photography. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > argent
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100 Kupfer
медь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
copper
A chemical element; one of the most important nonferrous metals; a ductile and malleable metal found in various ores and used in industry, engineering, and the arts in both pure and alloyed form. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Kupfer
См. также в других словарях:
ductile — [ dyktil ] adj. • XVe; h. 1282; lat. ductilis, de ducere « conduire, tirer » ♦ Didact. Qui peut être allongé, étendu, étiré sans se rompre. Métaux malléables et ductiles. « on file les métaux ductiles » (Voltaire). ● ductile adjectif (bas latin… … Encyclopédie Universelle
ductile — DUCTILE. adj. de tout genre. Qui se peut estendre avec le marteau. Il ne se dit guere que des metaux. L or est un metal ductile … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
metal — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ soft ▪ pure ▪ ferrous, non ferrous ▪ base, heavy, noble, precious … Collocations dictionary
Ductile iron pipe — is a pipe commonly used for potable water distribution.[1] The predominant wall material is ductile iron, a spheroidized graphite cast iron, although an internal cement mortar lining usually serves to inhibit corrosion from the fluid being… … Wikipedia
métal — métal, aux [ metal, o ] n. m. • déb. XIIe; lat. metallum « métal, mine » 1 ♦ Corps simple, doué d un éclat particulier (éclat métallique), bon conducteur de la chaleur et de l électricité et formant, par combinaison avec l oxygène, des oxydes… … Encyclopédie Universelle
metal — ► NOUN 1) a solid material which is typically hard, shiny, malleable, fusible, and ductile, with good electrical and thermal conductivity, e.g. iron, copper, and gold. 2) (also road metal) broken stone used in road making. ORIGIN Greek metallon… … English terms dictionary
ductile — ► ADJECTIVE 1) (of a metal) able to be drawn out into a thin wire. 2) able to be deformed without losing toughness. DERIVATIVES ductility noun … English terms dictionary
ductile — Metal which can be bent, hammered, or drawn out into wire or sheet without fracturing … Dictionary of automotive terms
Ductile iron — Iron alloy phases Ferrite (α iron, δ iron) Austenite (γ iron) Pearlite (88% ferrite, 12% cementite) … Wikipedia
Metal amorfo — Esta página o sección está siendo traducida del idioma inglés a partir del artículo Amorphous metal, razón por la cual puede haber lagunas de contenidos, errores sintácticos o escritos sin traducir. Puedes colaborar con Wikipedia continu … Wikipedia Español
Metal spinning — A brass vase spun by hand. Mounted to the lathe spindle is the mandrel for the body of the vase a shell sits on the T rest. The foreground shows the mandrel for the base. Behind the finished vase are the spinning tools used to shape the metal.… … Wikipedia