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1 Luctus
luctus, ūs ( gen. lucti, Att. ap. Non. 485, 30 and 32), m. [lugeo], sorrow, mourning, grief, affliction, distress, lamentation, esp. over the loss of something dear to one.I.Lit.:II.filius luctu perditus,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:orat, ne suum luctum patris lacrimis augeatis,
id. Fl. 42, 106:in sordibus, lamentis, luctuque jacuisti,
id. Pis. 36, 89:afflictus et confectus luctu,
id. Att. 3, 8, 4:re cognitā tantus luctus excepit, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 2, 7:luctu atque caede omnia complentur,
Sall. J. 97:furere luctu filii,
Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193:in maximos luctus incidere,
id. Off. 1, 10, 32:luctum alicui importare,
Phaedr. 1, 28, 6:dare animum in luctus,
Ov. M. 2, 384:luctus aliquando ridicula fuerit imitatio,
Quint. 6, 2, 26:multis in luctibus, inque perpetuo maerore senescere,
Juv. 10, 244.—Transf.A.The external signs of sorrow in one's dress and gestures, mourning, mourning apparel, weeds (usually worn by the bereaved, and also by accused persons):B.erat in luctu senatus, squalebat civitas, publico consilio mutatā veste,
Cic. Sest. 14, 32:omnia discessu meo plena luctūs et maeroris fuerunt,
id. ib. 60, 128:senatusconsulto diebus triginta luctus est finitus,
Liv. 22, 56:Plancina luctum amissae sororis tum primum laeto cultu mutavit,
Tac. A. 2, 75: minuitur populo luctus aedis dedicatione... privatis autem, cum liberi nati sunt, etc., [p. 1082] Fest. s. v. minuitur, p. 154 Müll.—A source of grief:C.tu non inventa repertā Luctus eras levior,
Ov. M. 1, 655; cf.:et luctum et curam effugies,
Juv. 14, 157.—Personified: Luctus, the god of grief:primisque in faucibus Orci Luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae,
Verg. A. 6, 274; Sil. 13, 581; Stat. Th. 3, 126. -
2 luctus
luctus, ūs ( gen. lucti, Att. ap. Non. 485, 30 and 32), m. [lugeo], sorrow, mourning, grief, affliction, distress, lamentation, esp. over the loss of something dear to one.I.Lit.:II.filius luctu perditus,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:orat, ne suum luctum patris lacrimis augeatis,
id. Fl. 42, 106:in sordibus, lamentis, luctuque jacuisti,
id. Pis. 36, 89:afflictus et confectus luctu,
id. Att. 3, 8, 4:re cognitā tantus luctus excepit, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 2, 7:luctu atque caede omnia complentur,
Sall. J. 97:furere luctu filii,
Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193:in maximos luctus incidere,
id. Off. 1, 10, 32:luctum alicui importare,
Phaedr. 1, 28, 6:dare animum in luctus,
Ov. M. 2, 384:luctus aliquando ridicula fuerit imitatio,
Quint. 6, 2, 26:multis in luctibus, inque perpetuo maerore senescere,
Juv. 10, 244.—Transf.A.The external signs of sorrow in one's dress and gestures, mourning, mourning apparel, weeds (usually worn by the bereaved, and also by accused persons):B.erat in luctu senatus, squalebat civitas, publico consilio mutatā veste,
Cic. Sest. 14, 32:omnia discessu meo plena luctūs et maeroris fuerunt,
id. ib. 60, 128:senatusconsulto diebus triginta luctus est finitus,
Liv. 22, 56:Plancina luctum amissae sororis tum primum laeto cultu mutavit,
Tac. A. 2, 75: minuitur populo luctus aedis dedicatione... privatis autem, cum liberi nati sunt, etc., [p. 1082] Fest. s. v. minuitur, p. 154 Müll.—A source of grief:C.tu non inventa repertā Luctus eras levior,
Ov. M. 1, 655; cf.:et luctum et curam effugies,
Juv. 14, 157.—Personified: Luctus, the god of grief:primisque in faucibus Orci Luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae,
Verg. A. 6, 274; Sil. 13, 581; Stat. Th. 3, 126. -
3 lūctus
lūctus ūs, m [LVG-], sorrow, mourning, grief, affliction, distress, lamentation: filio luctum paras, T.: cum maerore et luctu vitam exigunt, S.: suum luctum patris lacrimis augere: tantus luctus excepit (multitudinem), ut, etc., Cs.: luctus suus vestis mutatione declarandus: muliebris, H.: luctum inportare sibi, Ph.: dare animum in luctūs, O.: multis in luctibus senescere, Iu.— Signs of sorrow, mourning, mourning apparel, weeds: erat in luctu senatus: diebus triginta luctus est finitus, L.— A source of grief, affliction: levior, O.: luctūs suos tradit, O.—Person., Grief, V.* * *grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief -
4 compleō or conpleō
compleō or conpleō ēvī (complērunt, complēsse), ētus, ēre [com- + PLE-], to fill up, fill full, fill out, make full, cram, crowd: hostes fossam complent, Cs.: cum sanguis os oculosque complesset: metu, ne compleantur navigia, L.: completis omnibus templis: non bene urnam, O.: sarmentis fossam, Cs.: Italiam coloniis: loca milite, V.: navīs serpentibus, N.: Dianam coronis, to cover the statue: conviviumque vicinorum cottidie conpieo: cum completus iam mercatorum carcer esset. — In milit. lang., to complete (a number or body), make full, fill up: legiones in itinere, Cs.: cohortīs pro numero militum conplet, S.—To man, fill with men: classem sociis, L.: naves colonis, Cs.—To fill, satiate, satisfy: cibo: omnium rerum copiā exercitum, supplied, Cs. — Fig., of light, sound, etc., to fill, make full: mundum luce, flood: lunae cornua lumine, V.: voce nemus, H.: vox agmina complet, resounds through, V.: completi sunt animi (vestri) me obsistere, etc., it has been dinned into your minds that, etc.: clamor omnia vocibus complet, L.: omnia vini odore.—Poet., of fame: totum quae gloria conpleat orbem, O.— Of feeling or passion, to fill: reliquos bonā spe, Cs.: aliquem gaudio: omnia luctu, S.—To complete, accomplish, fulfil, perfect, finish: Annuus exactis conpletur mensibus orbis, V.: ut ante mediam noctem (sacrum) conpleretur, L.: vitam.— Poet.: tempora Parcae Debita, V.—Of time, to finish, complete, live through, pass: centum annos: quinque saecula vitae suae, O.: vix unius horae tempus, L. -
5 cōn-sīdō
cōn-sīdō sēdī (rarely sīdī; cōnsīderant, L., Ta.), sessus, ere, to sit down, take seats, be seated, settle: positis sedibus, L.: considunt armati, Ta.: in pratulo propter statuam: in arā, N.: examen in arbore, L.: ante focos, O.: mensis, at the tables, V.: tergo tauri, O.: in novam urbem, enter and settle, Cu.: ibi considitur: triarii sub vexillis considebant, L.—In assemblies, to take place, take a seat, sit, hold sessions, be in session: in theatro: in loco consecrato, hold court, Cs.: quo die, iudices, consedistis: senior iudex consedit, O. — To encamp, pitch a camp, take post, station oneself: ad confluentīs in ripis, L.: sub radicibus montium, S.: trans flumen, Cs.: prope Cirtam haud longe a mari, S.: ubi vallis spem praesidi offerebat, Cs.: cum cohorte in insidiis, L.: ad insidias, L.—To settle, take up an abode, stay, make a home: in Ubiorum finibus, Cs.: trans Rhenum, Ta.: in hortis (volucres), build, H.: Ausonio portu, find a home, V.: Cretae (locat.), V.—To settle, sink down, sink in, give way, subside, fall in: terra ingentibus cavernis consedit, L.: (Alpes) iam licet considant!: in ignīs Ilium, V.: neque consederat ignis, O.— Fig., to settle, sink, be buried: iustitia cuius in mente consedit: consedit utriusque nomen in quaesturā, sank out of notice: Consedisse urbem luctu, sunk in grief, V.: praesentia satis consederant, i. e. quiet was assured, Ta.—To abate, subside, diminish, be appeased, die out: ardor animi cum consedit: terror ab necopinato visu, L.—Of discourse, to conclude, end: varie distincteque. -
6 dēbilitō
dēbilitō āvi, ātus, āre [debilis], to lame, cripple, maim, debilitate, unnerve, disable, weaken: debilitati inter saxa, L.: corpore debilitantur (saucii): vim ferro: opes adversariorum debilitatae, N.: Debilitaturum quid te petis munus, O.—Poet.: oppositis pumicibus mare, i. e. dashes, H.—Fig., to weaken, break, crush, cripple, disable: hunc debilitatum viderem: recitatis litteris debilitatus, disheartened: debilitati a iure cognoscendo, helpless to discern: membrum rei p. debilitatum: animum luctu: senectus Debilitat virīs animi, V.: versūs.* * *debilitare, debilitavi, debilitatus V TRANSweaken/disable/incapacitate/impair/maim/lame/cripple; deprive of power (to act) -
7 de-plōrō
de-plōrō āvī, ātus, āre, to weep bitterly, moan, wail, lament, complain: lamentabili voce: de isdem rebus esse dolentius deplorandum.—With acc, to bewail, lament, deplore: ad saxa haec: damnationem illam: domum incensam: deplorati publico luctu, L.: quae de altero deplorentur: multa de Gnaeo.—To give up for lost, abandon, resign: suam quisque spem, L.: deploratur in perpetuum libertas, L.: vota (coloni), O. -
8 (furō）
(furō） —, —, ere [FVR-], to rage, rave, be out of one's mind, be mad, be furious: valetudinis vitio: inquiram, quid sit furere, etc., H.: recepto Dulce mihi furere est amico, play the fool, H.: luctu filii, be distracted: dolore, O.: Inachiā, to be madly in love with, H.: furebat, se vexatum, etc.: te reperire, is madly eager, H.—Poet.: hunc sine me furere ante furorem, V.—Of things, to rage, be furious: furit mugitibus aether Concussus, V.: ignis in stipulis, V.: stella leonis, H. -
9 honōrō
honōrō āvī, ātus, āre [honos], to honor, respect, adorn, ornament, embellish, decorate: mortem luctu: honorandi potestas: Amphiaraum sic: aliquos sellis curulibus, L.: diem, to celebrate, L.: quem (diem) honoratum habebo, in honor, V.* * *honorare, honoravi, honoratus Vrespect, honor -
10 immūgiō (in-m-)
immūgiō (in-m-) iī, —, īre, to bellow in, resound inwardly: immugiit Aetna cavernis, V.: regia luctu, V. -
11 implexus
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12 red-undō
red-undō āvī, ātus, āre, to run over, pour over, stream over, overflow: mare neque redundat umquam: Gutture pleno redundet aqua, O.: cum pituita redundat aut bilis.—P. pass.: redundatae aquae, surging, O.—To be over full, overflow, be choked, swim, reek: quae (crux) civis sanguine redundat: hic locus acervis corporum et civium sanguine redundavit.—Fig., to run over, overflow, remain, be left, redound, be in excess, abound: ex meo tenui vectigali aliquid etiam redundabit, will still remain: hinc illae extraordinariae pecuniae redundarunt, have proceeded: si ex hoc beneficio nullum in me periculum redundarit: In genus auctoris miseri fortuna redundat, O.: ne quid invidiae mihi in posteritatem redundaret, should fall upon me: ex rerum cognitione efflorescat et redundet oportet oratio, flow abundantly: non reus ex eā causā redundat Postumus, is left under accusation: tuus deus non digito uno redundat, sed capite, collo, cervicibus, etc., has in excess.—Of style, to be lavish, be redundant, be copious, overflow: nimis redundantes iuvenili quādam dicendi impunitate: oratores nimis redundantes: ut neque in Antonio deesset hic ornatus orationis neque in Crasso redundaret.—To abound, be filled, overflow: munitus indicibus fuit, quorum hodie copia redundat: omnibus vel ornamentis vel praesidiis redundare: acerbissimo luctu redundaret ista victoria. -
13 re-quiēscō
re-quiēscō ēvī (requiērunt, V., Ct.; requiēsse, C., L., Ct.), ētus, ere, to rest, take rest, repose: eorum hortatio ad requiescendum: legiones invicem requiescere iussit, Cs.: in eius sellā: terrā Sabaeā, O.: sub umbrā, V.: nullam partem noctis: a rei p. muneribus: lecto, Pr.: geminas Arctos, two nights, Pr.—To rest, be relieved, be supported: vixdum requiesse aurīs a strepitu, L.: vitis in ulmo, supports itself, O.: mutata suos requierunt flumina cursūs, V.—Of the dead, to rest, repose, sleep: in sepulcro: Ossa tutā requiescite in urnā, O.—To rest, find refuge, find rest, be consoled: ubi animus ex miseriis requievit, S.: a luctu, Ta.: in huius spe. -
14 solvō
solvō solvī (soluit, Ct.; soluisse, Tb.), solūtus, ere [2 se+luo], to loosen, unbind, unfasten, unfetter, untie, release: iube solvi (eum), T.: ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt: ita nexi soluti (sunt), L.: Solvite me, pueri, V.: quo modo solvantur (nodi), Cu.: solve capillos, untie, O.: crines, let down, O.: terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae, i. e. thawed, H.: Solve senescentem equum, i. e. from service, H.: talibus ora solvit verbis, freely opens, O.: Solvite vela, unfurl, V.— To detach, remove, part, disengage, free: ancorā solutā (i. e. a litore): classis retinacula solvi iussit, O.: teque isto corpore solvo, V.: partūs, to bring forth, O.—Of ships, to free from land, set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart: navīs solvit, Cs.: primis tenebris solverat navem, L.: cum foedere solvere navīs, O.: navīs a terrā solverunt, Cs.: ab Corintho solvere navīs, L.: tertia fere vigiliā solvit (sc. navem), Cs.: nos eo die cenati solvimus: a Brundusio solvit, L.: Alexandriā solvisse: portu solventes.— To untie, unfasten, unlock, unseal, open: ille pharetram Solvit, uncovered, O.: solutā epistulā, N.: solutis fasciis, Cu.— To take apart, disintegrate, disunite, dissolve, separate, break up, scatter, dismiss: ubi ordines procursando solvissent, L.: agmina Diductis solvēre choris, V.: solvit maniplos, Iu.: coetuque soluto Discedunt, O.: urbem solutam reliquerunt, disorganized: si solvas ‘Postquam discordia tetra’... Invenias, etc., H.— To relax, benumb, make torpid, weaken: ima Solvuntur latera, V.: pennā metuente solvi, i. e. unflagging, H.: illi solvuntur frigore membra, V.: corpora somnus Solverat, O.: somno vinoque solutos, O.: Solvitur in somnos, V.— To loosen, break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, scatter: omne conligatum solvi potest: solvere navīs et rursus coniungere, Cu.: membra ratis, O.— To dissolve, melt, turn, change: nives solvere, melt, O.: (vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem, V.—Of fastenings, to loose, remove, cancel, untie, unlock: nullo solvente catenas, O.: Frenum solvit, Ph.: Solvitur acris hiemps, H.: a corpore bracchia, relaxes his hold, O.: crinalīs vittas, V.: vinculum epistulae, Cu.—Fig., to free, set free, release, loose, emancipate, relieve, exempt: linguam ad iurgia, O.: cupiditates suas, Cu.: Bassanitas obsidione, L.: ut religione civitas solvatur: Vopiscus, solvatur legibus, be exempted: petente Flacco ut legibus solveretur, L.: ut is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solvat, release the testamentary heirs: reus Postumus est eā lege... solutus ac liber, i. e. the law does not apply to: solutus Legibus insanis, H.: vos curis ceteris, T.: solvent formidine terras, V.: Vita solutorum miserā ambitione, H.: longo luctu, V.: calices quem non fecere Contractā in paupertate solutum? i. e. from cares, H.: ego somno solutus sum, awoke.— To acquit, absolve, cleanse, relieve: ut scelere solvamur, be held guiltless: hunc scelere solutum periculo liberavit: Sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei, O.— To relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe (poet.): solvatur fronte senectus (i. e. frons rugis solvatur), be cleared, H.: arctum hospitiis animum, H.—Of ties, obligations, or authority, to remove, cancel, destroy, efface, make void, annul, overthrow, subvert, violate, abolish: solutum coniugium, Iu.: nec coniugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus, O.: culpa soluta mea est, O.: quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia conruperat, S.: solvendarum legum principium (i. e. dissolvendarum), Cu.: disciplinam militarem, subvert, L.: pactique fide data munera solvit, i. e. took back, O.— To loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse, dissolve, destroy: plebis vis soluta atque dispersa, S.: senectus quae solvit omnia, L.: nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae, H.: hoc firmos solvit amores, O.— To end, remove, relieve, soothe: ieiunia granis, O.: Curam Dulci Lyaeo, H.: corde metum, V.: pudorem, V.: solutam cernebat obsidionem, the siege raised, L.: Solventur risu tabulae (see tabula), H.— To accomplish, fulfil, complete, keep (of funeral ceremonies, vows, and promises): omnia paterno funeri iusta, finish the burial rites: iustis defunctorum corporibus solutis, Cu.: exsequiis rite solutis, V.: vota, fulfil: Vota Iovi, O.: solvisti fidem, you have kept your promise, T.: Esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, i. e. your pledge (to be mine through life), O.— To solve, explain, remove: quā viā captiosa solvantur, i. e. are refuted: Carmina non intellecta, O.: nodos iuris, Iu.—Of debts, to fulfil, pay, discharge, pay off: hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas, settled: Castricio pecuniam iam diu debitam, a debt of long standing: ex quā (pensione) maior pars est ei soluta: rem creditori populo solvit, L.: ut creditae pecuniae solvantur, Cs.: debet vero, solvitque praeclare.—Of persons, to make payment, pay: cuius bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt: ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis: pro vecturā: tibi quod debet ab Egnatio, pay by a draft on Egnatius: numquam vehementius actum est quam ne solveretur, to stop payments: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno res p. esset, able to pay its debt, L.; hence the phrase, solvendo esse, to be solvent: solvendo non erat, was insolvent: cum solvendo civitates non essent: ne videatur non fuisse solvendo.—Of money or property, to pay, pay over, hand over (for pecuniā rem or debitum solvere): emi: pecuniam solvi: pro quo (frumento) pretium, L.: quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur: arbitria funeris, the expenses of the funeral: Dona puer solvit, paid the promised gifts, O.: HS CC praesentia, in cash: legatis pecuniam pro frumento, L.—Of a penalty, to accomplish, fulfil, suffer, undergo: iustae et debitae poenae solutae sunt: capite poenas, S.: meritas poenas solvens, Cu.* * *solvere, solvi, solutus Vloosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back -
15 adfligo
I.Lit., to strike or beat a thing to some point, to cast or throw down or against, to dash, somewhere by striking; esp. of ships which are driven or cast away by the wind. —Constr. with ad or dat.:II.te ad terram, scelus, adfligam,
I will dash thee to the earth, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15, and id. Rud. 4, 3, 71:nolo equidem te adfligi,
id. Most. 1, 4, 19:statuam,
to throw down, overthrow, Cic. Pis. 38; so,monumentum,
id. Cael. 32: domum, id. pro Dom. 40: (alces) si quo adflictae casu conciderint, Caes. B. G. 6, 27:infirmas arbores pondere adfligunt,
id. ib.:tempestas naves Rhodias adflixit, ita ut, etc.,
dashed them about, shattered them, id. B. C. 3, 27.—So in descriptions of a battle:equi atque viri adflicti, etc.,
Sall. J.101,11:ubi scalae comminutae, qui supersteterant, adflicti sunt,
were thrown down, id. ib. 60, 7:ubi Mars communis et victum saepe erigeret et adfligeret victorem,
Liv. 28, 19:imaginem solo,
Tac. H. 1, 41:caput saxo,
to dash against, id. A. 4, 45:aquila duos corvos adflixit et ad terram dedit,
Suet. Aug. 96 Ruhnk.; so id. Dom. 23.— Poet., Ov. M. 12, 139; 14, 206; Sil. 9, 631.—Fig.A.To ruin, weaken, cast down, prostrate: cum prospero flatu ejus (fortunae) utimur, ad exitus pervehimur optatos;B.et cum reflavit, adfligimur,
Cic. Off. 2, 6:virtus nostra nos adflixit,
has ruined, id. Fam. 14, 4; id. Sest. 7:Pompeius ipse se adflixit,
id. Att. 2, 19:senectus enervat et adfligit homines,
id. Sen. 70:opes hostium,
Liv. 2, 16:aliquem bello,
id. 28, 39:Othonianas partes,
Tac. H. 2, 33:amicitias,
Suet. Tib. 51; so id. Aug. 66 et saep.—To reduce, lower, or lessen in value (syn. minuo):C.hoc oratoris esse maxime proprium, rem augere posse laudando, vituperandoque rursus adfligere,
to bring down, Cic. Brut. 12.— Trop., of courage, to cast down, dishearten, to diminish, lessen, impair:animos adfligere et debilitare metu,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34.—Adfligere causam susceptam, to let a lawsuit which has been undertaken fall through, to give up, abandon, Cic. Sest. 41, 89.—Hence, afflictus ( adf-), a, um, P. a.A.Cast down, ill used, wretched, miserable, unfortunate, distressed; lit. and trop.:B.naves,
damaged, shattered, Caes. B. G. 4, 31:Graecia perculsa et adflicta et perdita,
Cic. Fl. 7:ab adflictā amicitiā transfugere et ad florentem aliam devolare,
id. Quint. 30:non integra fortuna, at adflicta,
id. Sull. 31:adflictum erigere,
id. Imp. Pomp. 29.— Comp.:adflictiore condicione esse,
id. Fam. 6,1;hence: res adflictae (like accisae and adfectae),
disordered, embarrassed, ruined circumstances, affairs in a bad state, ill condition, Sall. J. 76, 6; so Luc. 1, 496; Just. 4, 5:copiae,
Suet. Oth. 9.—Fig.1.Of the mind: cast down, dejected, discouraged, desponding:2.aegritudine adflictus, debilitatus, jacens,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 16:luctu,
id. Phil. 9, 5:maerore,
id. Cat. 2, 1:adflictus vitam in tenebris luctuque trahebam,
Verg. A. 2, 92; Suet. Oth. 9.— -
16 adloquor
al-lŏquor ( adl-), cūtus, 3, v. dep. a.: aliquem, to speak to, to address, esp. used in greeting, admonishing, consoling. etc.; hence also, to salute; to exhort, rouse; to console (cf. in Gr. paramutheomai; in the ante-class. and class. per. rare; in Cic. only twice; more freq. from the time of the Aug. poets).I.To speak to, to address: quem ore funesto adloquar? Att. ap. Non. 281, 6:II.admones et adloqueris,
Vulg. Sap. 12, 2:hominem blande adloqui,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 22; so id. And. 2, 2, 6:quem nemo adloqui vellet,
Cic. Clu. 61; so Auct. ad Her. 4, 15, 22; Ov. M. 15, 22; 8, 728; 11, 283; 13, 739; Verg. A. 6, 466 al.:senatum, compositā in magnificentiam oratione, adlocutus,
Tac. H. 3, 37; so id. A. 16, 91; id. Agr. 35:adlocutus est (eis) linguā Hebraeā,
Vulg. Act. 21, 40; 28, 20.—Esp.A.To address the gods in thanksgiving and prayer:B.dis gratias agere atque adloqui,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 26; 1, 1, 232; so,patriam adlocuta maestast ita voce miseriter,
Cat. 63, 49.—To address, as a general his troops, to exhort, to rouse:C.quae ubi consul accepit, sibimetipsi circumeundos adloquendosque milites ratus, Liv, 10, 35: (Alexander) variā oratione milites adloquebatur,
Curt. 3, 10, 4:neque milites adlocuturo etc.,
Suet. Galb. 18; id. Caes. 33. —In consolation, to speak to, to console, to comfort:adlocutum mulieres ire aiunt, cum eunt ad aliquam locutum consolandi causā,
Varr. L. L. 6, 7, 66:adloqui in luctu,
Sen. Troad. 619:adflictum adloqui caput,
id. Oedip. 1029 P. and R. -
17 affligo
I.Lit., to strike or beat a thing to some point, to cast or throw down or against, to dash, somewhere by striking; esp. of ships which are driven or cast away by the wind. —Constr. with ad or dat.:II.te ad terram, scelus, adfligam,
I will dash thee to the earth, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15, and id. Rud. 4, 3, 71:nolo equidem te adfligi,
id. Most. 1, 4, 19:statuam,
to throw down, overthrow, Cic. Pis. 38; so,monumentum,
id. Cael. 32: domum, id. pro Dom. 40: (alces) si quo adflictae casu conciderint, Caes. B. G. 6, 27:infirmas arbores pondere adfligunt,
id. ib.:tempestas naves Rhodias adflixit, ita ut, etc.,
dashed them about, shattered them, id. B. C. 3, 27.—So in descriptions of a battle:equi atque viri adflicti, etc.,
Sall. J.101,11:ubi scalae comminutae, qui supersteterant, adflicti sunt,
were thrown down, id. ib. 60, 7:ubi Mars communis et victum saepe erigeret et adfligeret victorem,
Liv. 28, 19:imaginem solo,
Tac. H. 1, 41:caput saxo,
to dash against, id. A. 4, 45:aquila duos corvos adflixit et ad terram dedit,
Suet. Aug. 96 Ruhnk.; so id. Dom. 23.— Poet., Ov. M. 12, 139; 14, 206; Sil. 9, 631.—Fig.A.To ruin, weaken, cast down, prostrate: cum prospero flatu ejus (fortunae) utimur, ad exitus pervehimur optatos;B.et cum reflavit, adfligimur,
Cic. Off. 2, 6:virtus nostra nos adflixit,
has ruined, id. Fam. 14, 4; id. Sest. 7:Pompeius ipse se adflixit,
id. Att. 2, 19:senectus enervat et adfligit homines,
id. Sen. 70:opes hostium,
Liv. 2, 16:aliquem bello,
id. 28, 39:Othonianas partes,
Tac. H. 2, 33:amicitias,
Suet. Tib. 51; so id. Aug. 66 et saep.—To reduce, lower, or lessen in value (syn. minuo):C.hoc oratoris esse maxime proprium, rem augere posse laudando, vituperandoque rursus adfligere,
to bring down, Cic. Brut. 12.— Trop., of courage, to cast down, dishearten, to diminish, lessen, impair:animos adfligere et debilitare metu,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34.—Adfligere causam susceptam, to let a lawsuit which has been undertaken fall through, to give up, abandon, Cic. Sest. 41, 89.—Hence, afflictus ( adf-), a, um, P. a.A.Cast down, ill used, wretched, miserable, unfortunate, distressed; lit. and trop.:B.naves,
damaged, shattered, Caes. B. G. 4, 31:Graecia perculsa et adflicta et perdita,
Cic. Fl. 7:ab adflictā amicitiā transfugere et ad florentem aliam devolare,
id. Quint. 30:non integra fortuna, at adflicta,
id. Sull. 31:adflictum erigere,
id. Imp. Pomp. 29.— Comp.:adflictiore condicione esse,
id. Fam. 6,1;hence: res adflictae (like accisae and adfectae),
disordered, embarrassed, ruined circumstances, affairs in a bad state, ill condition, Sall. J. 76, 6; so Luc. 1, 496; Just. 4, 5:copiae,
Suet. Oth. 9.—Fig.1.Of the mind: cast down, dejected, discouraged, desponding:2.aegritudine adflictus, debilitatus, jacens,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 16:luctu,
id. Phil. 9, 5:maerore,
id. Cat. 2, 1:adflictus vitam in tenebris luctuque trahebam,
Verg. A. 2, 92; Suet. Oth. 9.— -
18 alloquor
al-lŏquor ( adl-), cūtus, 3, v. dep. a.: aliquem, to speak to, to address, esp. used in greeting, admonishing, consoling. etc.; hence also, to salute; to exhort, rouse; to console (cf. in Gr. paramutheomai; in the ante-class. and class. per. rare; in Cic. only twice; more freq. from the time of the Aug. poets).I.To speak to, to address: quem ore funesto adloquar? Att. ap. Non. 281, 6:II.admones et adloqueris,
Vulg. Sap. 12, 2:hominem blande adloqui,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 22; so id. And. 2, 2, 6:quem nemo adloqui vellet,
Cic. Clu. 61; so Auct. ad Her. 4, 15, 22; Ov. M. 15, 22; 8, 728; 11, 283; 13, 739; Verg. A. 6, 466 al.:senatum, compositā in magnificentiam oratione, adlocutus,
Tac. H. 3, 37; so id. A. 16, 91; id. Agr. 35:adlocutus est (eis) linguā Hebraeā,
Vulg. Act. 21, 40; 28, 20.—Esp.A.To address the gods in thanksgiving and prayer:B.dis gratias agere atque adloqui,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 26; 1, 1, 232; so,patriam adlocuta maestast ita voce miseriter,
Cat. 63, 49.—To address, as a general his troops, to exhort, to rouse:C.quae ubi consul accepit, sibimetipsi circumeundos adloquendosque milites ratus, Liv, 10, 35: (Alexander) variā oratione milites adloquebatur,
Curt. 3, 10, 4:neque milites adlocuturo etc.,
Suet. Galb. 18; id. Caes. 33. —In consolation, to speak to, to console, to comfort:adlocutum mulieres ire aiunt, cum eunt ad aliquam locutum consolandi causā,
Varr. L. L. 6, 7, 66:adloqui in luctu,
Sen. Troad. 619:adflictum adloqui caput,
id. Oedip. 1029 P. and R. -
19 calvitium
I.Lit.: in luctu capillum sibi evellere, quasi calvitio maeror levaretur, * Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 62; Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131; Suet. Caes. 45; id. Dom. 18; Aus. Epigr. 72, 2; Tert. adv. Nat. 1, 10 fin. —II. -
20 compleo
com-plĕo ( conp-), ēvi, ētum, 2 (contr. forms: complerunt, complerint, complerat, complesse, etc., for compleverunt, etc., very often), v. a. [pleo, whence suppleo, plenus], to fill up, fill full, fill out (class. in prose and poetry).I.Lit., of material objects.A.In gen., with acc. of place, vessel, etc., filled.(α).Alone:(β).hostes fossam complent,
Caes. B. G. 5, 40; Auct. B. Hisp. 16; Tac. H. 2, 25:tune aut inane quicquam putes esse, cum ita conpleta et conferta sint omnia, ut, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 40, 125:metu, ne compleantur navigia,
Liv. 41, 3, 2:deducunt socii navis et litora conplent,
Verg. A. 3, 71:conplebant Laidos aedes (amatores),
Prop. 2, 6, 1:corpora quae loca complerent,
occupy space, Lucr. 1, 522:legiones cum loca Camporum complent,
id. 2, 324:milites complent murum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 27:vigiles domum Flavii complevere,
Tac. H. 3, 69; id. A. 15, 33:scrobem ad medium,
Col. Arb. 4, 5:non bene urnam,
Ov. M. 12, 616:vascula,
Quint. 1, 2, 28:paginam,
to fill out, write full, Cic. Att. 13, 34 fin.:speluncas, of the winds,
Lucr. 6, 197.—With abl. of material, etc.:(γ).fossas sarmentis et virgultis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 18:totum prope caelum... humano genere conpletum est,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28:mundum animorum multitudine,
id. Div. 2, 58, 119:bestiis omnium gentium circum conplere,
Liv. 44, 9, 4:naufragorum trepidatione passim natantium flumen conpleverunt,
id. 42, 62, 6:Hispanias Gallias Italiam monumentis ingentium rerum,
id. 30, 28, 4:quos (gradus) ubi accusator concitatis hominibus complerat,
Cic. Clu. 34, 93:munus Apolline dignum libris,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 217:late loca milite,
Verg. A. 2, 495:naves serpentibus,
Nep. Hann. 11, 6:amphoras plumbo,
id. ib. 9, 3:statuas aëneas pecuniā,
id. ib. 9, 3:horrea messibus,
Luc. 3, 66:complentur moenia et tecta maerentium turbā,
Tac. A. 3, 1:Palatium multitudine et clamoribus complebant,
id. ib. 14, 61:virgultibus et cratibus et corporibus exanimis complere lossas,
id. ib. 4, 51; cf.also: et terrae... stirpium renovatione complentur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128.—With gen.:B.conviviumque vicinorum cottidie conpleo,
Cic. Sen. 14, 46:cum completus jam mercatorum carcer esset,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147:quae causa... ararum conpleverit urbis,
Lucr. 5, 1162.—Esp.1.In milit. lang.a.To make the army, a legion, etc., of a full number, to complete, fill up:b.legiones in itinere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 25:cohortes pro numero militum complet,
Sall. C. 56, 1; Nep. Milt. 5, 1:legione completā per maniplos,
Sil. 8, 119.—To man, fill with men:2. 3.classem Romanam sociis navalibus,
Liv. 24, 11, 9:naves colonis pastoribusque,
Caes. B. C. 1, 56; cf.:has (naves) sagittariis tormentisque compleverunt,
id. ib. 2, 4:naves bis denas aut plures,
Verg. A. 11, 327 Serv.—Transf., of light, sound, etc. (freq.).a.To fill with light, maké full:b.ut cuncta suā luce conpleat (sol),
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17:mundum suā luce,
id. N. D. 2, 46, 119:terras largā luce,
id. ib. 2, 19, 43:orbem (luna),
Tib. 2, 4, 18:lunae se cornua lumine complent,
Verg. A. 3, 645:quod maria ac terras omnis caelumque rigando Conpleat (sol),
Lucr. 5, 595.—To fill with sound, cause to resound, etc., to fill, make full:c.omnia clamoribus,
Lucr. 4, 1014:omnia vocibus,
id. 5, 1065:nemus querellis,
id. 2, 358; cf.:nemus timendā voce,
Hor. Epod. 6, 9:aëra tinnitibus et murmure,
Ov. M. 14, 537:atria ululatu,
id. ib. 5, 153:atria fremitu,
id. ib. 5, 3 et saep.:fremitu aequora,
Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 37:aures (sonus),
Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18; cf. id. Agr. 3, 1, 3:caelum clamore,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 798: aures sermonibus, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olyb. 31: clamor omnia variis terrentium ac paventium vocibus complet, Liv. 5, 21, 11.—Of odors, etc.:4.omnia primo motu ac spiritu suo, vini, unguenti, corporis odore complesset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 31; cf. Veg. Vet. 1, 17, 3. —Transf., to cover, overwhelm:5.Dianam (i. e. simulacrum) coronis et floribus,
i. e. to deck, adorn, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77:vortentibus Telebois telis conplebantur corpora,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 95.—To fill, sate with food or drink:II.multo cibo et potione,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 100:se flore Liberi,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8:haec avis scribitur conchis se solere conplere,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 124.—Trop.A. B.To fill with any notion, story, desire, humor, passion:C.completi sunt animi auresque vestrae, me... obsistere, etc.,
Cic. Agr. 3, 1, 3:reliquos (milites) bonā spe,
Caes. B. C. 2, 21:aliquem gaudio,
Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 69:taedio,
Quint. 8, 6, 14:animos robore,
Luc. 5, 412:omnia luctu,
Sall. C. 51, 9:omnia terrore,
Liv. 34, 9, 13:cuncta pavore,
Curt. 3, 13, 10 al. —With gen.:aliquem erroris et dementiae,
Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 9:aliquem flagitii et formidinis,
id. Men. 5, 5, 3.—To make complete or perfect, to finish; of a promise, to fulfil it:2.lustrationem (annuam) menstruo spatio (luna),
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87; cf. Verg. A. 5, 46:his rebus completis legiones reduci jussit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46 (Dinter, ex conj., comparatis):nocturnum erat sacrum, ita ut ante mediam noctem conpleretur,
Liv. 23, 35, 15:studia,
Gell. 13, 5:conplent ea beatissimam vitam,
Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 71; cf. id. ib. 3, 13, 43; id. Tusc. 5, 16, 47:summam promissi,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 49, § 116:rerum humanarum sorte completā,
Curt. 10, 6, 6 al. —Of time, to finish, complete:* A.Gorgias centum et septem conplevit annos,
Cic. Sen. 5, 13:cum VII. et LXX. annos complesset,
Nep. Att. 21, 1:Corvinus centesimum annum complevit,
Val. Max. 8, 13, 1; Lact. Op. Dei, 4, 3; cf.:sua fata,
Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 77:sua tempora,
id. M. 15, 816:quinque saecula vitae suae,
id. ib. 15, 395:materna tempora,
i. e. the time of pregnancy, id. ib. 3, 312; cf. id. ib. 11, 311:semel quadrigis, semel desultore misso, vix unius horae tempus utrumque curriculum conplebat,
Liv. 44, 9, 4.—Hence, complētus, a, um, P. a.Prop., filled full, full: alveus Tiberis ruderibus, * Suet. Aug. 30.—B.* Comp., Gell. 1, 7, 20.
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